/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. * */ #include "precompiled.hpp" #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" #if INCLUDE_CDS #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" #endif #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" #include "code/codeCache.hpp" #include "code/dependencies.hpp" #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" #include "memory/filemap.hpp" #include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp" #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp" #include "memory/genRemSet.hpp" #include "memory/generation.hpp" #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" #include "memory/space.hpp" #include "memory/universe.hpp" #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp" #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" #include "runtime/init.hpp" #include "runtime/java.hpp" #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" #include "runtime/timer.hpp" #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" #include "services/memoryService.hpp" #include "utilities/copy.hpp" #include "utilities/events.hpp" #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" #include "utilities/macros.hpp" #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp" #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy_ext.hpp" #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC // Known objects Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; Array* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; Array* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; Array* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; Array* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; Array* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) // Heap int Universe::_verify_count = 0; int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { f(boolArrayKlassObj()); f(byteArrayKlassObj()); f(charArrayKlassObj()); f(intArrayKlassObj()); f(shortArrayKlassObj()); f(longArrayKlassObj()); f(singleArrayKlassObj()); f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); } void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); } assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) } // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); { for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); } else if (do_all) { f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); } } } f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); } void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { vm_exit_during_initialization( err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); } } void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); if (UseSharedSpaces) { ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); } else { k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); } k->append_to_sibling_list(); } void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { ResourceMark rm; { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses compute_base_vtable_size(); if (!UseSharedSpaces) { _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array(null_cld, 0, CHECK); _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array(null_cld, 0, CHECK); _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array(null_cld, 0, CHECK); _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array(null_cld, 0, CHECK); } } vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); if (UseSharedSpaces) { // Verify shared interfaces array. assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); } else { // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); } initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); } // end of core bootstrapping // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized // during the bootstrapping. // OLD // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. // --- // NEW // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); // OLD // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. // --- // New // Have already been initialized. _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); // Compute is_jdk version flags. // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class. // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface. // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class. if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) { uint8_t jdk_version; Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD); CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions if (k == NULL) { k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( vmSymbols::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD); CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions if (k == NULL) { k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null( vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD); CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions if (k == NULL) { jdk_version = 2; } else { jdk_version = 3; } } else { jdk_version = 4; } } else { jdk_version = 5; } JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version); } #ifdef ASSERT if (FullGCALot) { // Allocate an array of dummy objects. // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, // so that when we free one and then collect, // (almost) the whole heap moves // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. int size; if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc " "will not force all objects to relocate"); size = FullGCALotDummies; } else { size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; } objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); int i = 0; while (i < size) { // Allocate dummy in old generation oop dummy = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK); dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); } { // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); } } assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); } #endif // Initialize dependency array for null class loader ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); } // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive. // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions. // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched. static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) { guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small"); void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o); assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable"); list[(*n)++] = vtable; } void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) { int n = 0; { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } } void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); _int_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); _float_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); _double_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); _byte_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); _bool_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); _char_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); _long_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); _short_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); _void_mirror = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = InstanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror(); } void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); HandleMark hm(THREAD); // Cache the start of the static fields InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); GrowableArray * list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); int list_length = list->length(); for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { Klass* k = list->at(i); assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); EXCEPTION_MARK; KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k); java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH); } delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); } static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); { PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()); JavaValue result(T_VOID); JavaCalls::call_static( &result, finalizer_klass, vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), THREAD ); // Ignore any pending exceptions CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; } } // initialize_vtable could cause gc if // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and // 2) this ran after gc was enabled // In case those ever change we use handles for oops void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) { // init vtable of k and all subclasses Klass* ko = k_h(); klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable(); if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); if (ko->oop_is_instance()) { InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)ko; for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass()); s_h() != NULL; s_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) { reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK); } } } void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK); } void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); } bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0; } bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting // to allocate the backtrace. return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); } oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { // generate an out of memory error: // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth // a filled in stack trace. // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return // an error without backtrace. int next; if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) { next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); } else { next = -1; } if (next < 0) { // all preallocated errors have been used. // return default return default_err; } else { // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next); assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already"); preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); // use the message from the default error oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err); assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg); // populate the stack trace and return it. java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); return exc; } } intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; void* Universe::non_oop_word() { // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. // // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the // word will never look like that of a real oop. // // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; } return (void*)_non_oop_bits; } jint universe_init() { assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime); JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); if (status != JNI_OK) { return status; } Metaspace::global_initialize(); // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for // DumpSharedSpaces. ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); if (UseSharedSpaces) { // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the // currently mapped regions. MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); StringTable::create_table(); } else { SymbolTable::create_table(); StringTable::create_table(); ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(); if (DumpSharedSpaces) { MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); } } if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); } return JNI_OK; } // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode // when compressed oops are used: // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. // 4Gb static const uint64_t UnscaledOopHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1); // 32Gb // OopEncodingHeapMax == UnscaledOopHeapMax << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes; char* Universe::preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)OopEncodingHeapMax, alignment), "Must be"); assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)UnscaledOopHeapMax, alignment), "Must be"); assert(is_size_aligned(heap_size, alignment), "Must be"); uintx heap_base_min_address_aligned = align_size_up(HeapBaseMinAddress, alignment); size_t base = 0; #ifdef _LP64 if (UseCompressedOops) { assert(mode == UnscaledNarrowOop || mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop || mode == HeapBasedNarrowOop, "mode is invalid"); const size_t total_size = heap_size + heap_base_min_address_aligned; // Return specified base for the first request. if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop)) { base = heap_base_min_address_aligned; // If the total size is small enough to allow UnscaledNarrowOop then // just use UnscaledNarrowOop. } else if ((total_size <= OopEncodingHeapMax) && (mode != HeapBasedNarrowOop)) { if ((total_size <= UnscaledOopHeapMax) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop) && (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0)) { // Use 32-bits oops without encoding and // place heap's top on the 4Gb boundary base = (UnscaledOopHeapMax - heap_size); } else { // Can't reserve with NarrowOopShift == 0 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); if (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop || mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop && total_size <= UnscaledOopHeapMax) { // Use zero based compressed oops with encoding and // place heap's top on the 32Gb boundary in case // total_size > 4Gb or failed to reserve below 4Gb. uint64_t heap_top = OopEncodingHeapMax; // For small heaps, save some space for compressed class pointer // space so it can be decoded with no base. if (UseCompressedClassPointers && !UseSharedSpaces && OopEncodingHeapMax <= 32*G) { uint64_t class_space = align_size_up(CompressedClassSpaceSize, alignment); assert(is_size_aligned((size_t)OopEncodingHeapMax-class_space, alignment), "difference must be aligned too"); uint64_t new_top = OopEncodingHeapMax-class_space; if (total_size <= new_top) { heap_top = new_top; } } // Align base to the adjusted top of the heap base = heap_top - heap_size; } } } else { // UnscaledNarrowOop encoding didn't work, and no base was found for ZeroBasedOops or // HeapBasedNarrowOop encoding was requested. So, can't reserve below 32Gb. Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); } // Set narrow_oop_base and narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks // used in ReservedHeapSpace() constructors. // The final values will be set in initialize_heap() below. if ((base != 0) && ((base + heap_size) <= OopEncodingHeapMax)) { // Use zero based compressed oops Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(NULL); // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed // addressing mode with zero based Compressed Oops. Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true); } else { // Set to a non-NULL value so the ReservedSpace ctor computes // the correct no-access prefix. // The final value will be set in initialize_heap() below. Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)UnscaledOopHeapMax); #if defined(_WIN64) || defined(AIX) if (UseLargePages) { // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed // addressing mode when large pages are specified on windows. Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false); } #endif // _WIN64 } } #endif assert(is_ptr_aligned((char*)base, alignment), "Must be"); return (char*)base; // also return NULL (don't care) for 32-bit VM } jint Universe::initialize_heap() { if (UseParallelGC) { #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS Universe::_collectedHeap = new ParallelScavengeHeap(); #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM."); #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS } else if (UseG1GC) { #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS G1CollectorPolicyExt* g1p = new G1CollectorPolicyExt(); g1p->initialize_all(); G1CollectedHeap* g1h = new G1CollectedHeap(g1p); Universe::_collectedHeap = g1h; #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS fatal("UseG1GC not supported in java kernel vm."); #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS } else { GenCollectorPolicy *gc_policy; if (UseSerialGC) { gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy(); } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) { gc_policy = new ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy(); } else { gc_policy = new ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy(); } #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM."); #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS } else { // default old generation gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy(); } gc_policy->initialize_all(); Universe::_collectedHeap = new GenCollectedHeap(gc_policy); } ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); jint status = Universe::heap()->initialize(); if (status != JNI_OK) { return status; } #ifdef _LP64 if (UseCompressedOops) { // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. // See needs_explicit_null_check. // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates // compressed oops for pstack code. if (((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > OopEncodingHeapMax)) { // Can't reserve heap below 32Gb. // keep the Universe::narrow_oop_base() set in Universe::reserve_heap() Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); #ifdef AIX // There is no protected page before the heap. This assures all oops // are decoded so that NULL is preserved, so this page will not be accessed. Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false); #endif } else { Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); #ifdef _WIN64 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed addressing // mode with zero based Compressed Oops. Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true); } #endif // _WIN64 if((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { // Can't reserve heap below 4Gb. Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); } else { Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(0); } } Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) { Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(); } } // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - os::vm_page_size()) || Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); #endif // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization if (UseTLAB) { assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); } return JNI_OK; } void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode() { tty->cr(); tty->print("heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", Universe::heap()->base(), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); tty->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { tty->print(":" PTR_FORMAT, Universe::narrow_oop_base()); } if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { tty->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); } tty->cr(); tty->cr(); } // Reserve the Java heap, which is now the same for all GCs. ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), err_msg("actual alignment "SIZE_FORMAT" must be within maximum heap alignment "SIZE_FORMAT, alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment())); size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size, alignment); assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_size_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); assert(!UseLargePages || UseParallelGC || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); char* addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::UnscaledNarrowOop); ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, addr); if (UseCompressedOops) { if (addr != NULL && !total_rs.is_reserved()) { // Failed to reserve at specified address - the requested memory // region is taken already, for example, by 'java' launcher. // Try again to reserver heap higher. addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::ZeroBasedNarrowOop); ReservedHeapSpace total_rs0(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, addr); if (addr != NULL && !total_rs0.is_reserved()) { // Failed to reserve at specified address again - give up. addr = Universe::preferred_heap_base(total_reserved, alignment, Universe::HeapBasedNarrowOop); assert(addr == NULL, ""); ReservedHeapSpace total_rs1(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages, addr); total_rs = total_rs1; } else { total_rs = total_rs0; } } } if (!total_rs.is_reserved()) { vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", total_reserved/K)); return total_rs; } if (UseCompressedOops) { // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. address base = (address)(total_rs.base() - os::vm_page_size()); Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(base); } return total_rs; } // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom // (if required). void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); } const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { switch (mode) { case UnscaledNarrowOop: return "32-bit"; case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: return "Zero based"; case HeapBasedNarrowOop: return "Non-zero based"; } ShouldNotReachHere(); return ""; } Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { return HeapBasedNarrowOop; } if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; } return UnscaledNarrowOop; } void universe2_init() { EXCEPTION_MARK; Universe::genesis(CATCH); } // This function is defined in JVM.cpp extern void initialize_converter_functions(); bool universe_post_init() { assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); Universe::_fully_initialized = true; EXCEPTION_MARK; { ResourceMark rm; Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points if (!UseSharedSpaces) { HandleMark hm(THREAD); KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass()); Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false); Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); } } HandleMark hm(THREAD); Klass* k; instanceKlassHandle k_h; // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); // Setup preallocated NullPointerException // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); if (!linked) { tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); return false; // initialization failed } Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping. // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages. Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false); for (int i=0; iallocate_instance(CHECK_false); Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); } Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; } // Setup static method for registering finalizers // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in // case it needs to get rewritten. InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass())->find_method( vmSymbols::register_method_name(), vmSymbols::register_method_signature()); if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) { tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Finalizer.register method"); return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) } Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init( SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), m); InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass())->find_method( vmSymbols::throwIllegalAccessError_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature()); if (m != NULL && !m->is_static()) { // Note null is okay; this method is used in itables, and if it is null, // then AbstractMethodError is thrown instead. tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError method"); return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) } Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache->init( SystemDictionary::misc_Unsafe_klass(), m); // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature()); if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) { tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify ClassLoader.addClass method"); return false; // initialization failed (cannot throw exception yet) } Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init( SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), m); // Setup method for checking protection domain InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false); m = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass())-> find_method(vmSymbols::impliesCreateAccessControlContext_name(), vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature()); // Allow NULL which should only happen with bootstrapping. if (m != NULL) { if (m->is_static()) { // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the // function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. tty->print_cr("ProtectionDomain.impliesCreateAccessControlContext() has the wrong linkage"); return false; // initialization failed } Universe::_pd_implies_cache->init( SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), m); } // The folowing is initializing converter functions for serialization in // JVM.cpp. If we clean up the StrictMath code above we may want to find // a better solution for this as well. initialize_converter_functions(); // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. { MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); } // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::_collectedHeap); #if INCLUDE_CDS if (UseSharedSpaces) { SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); } #endif return true; } void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); } // %%% The Universe::flush_foo methods belong in CodeCache. // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee. void Universe::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) { assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock); if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without // holding the CodeCache_lock. KlassDepChange changes(dependee); // Compute the dependent nmethods if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) { // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization VM_Deoptimize op; VMThread::execute(&op); } } // Flushes compiled methods dependent on a particular CallSite // instance when its target is different than the given MethodHandle. void Universe::flush_dependents_on(Handle call_site, Handle method_handle) { assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock); if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without // holding the CodeCache_lock. CallSiteDepChange changes(call_site(), method_handle()); // Compute the dependent nmethods that have a reference to a // CallSite object. We use InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethod // directly instead of CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization because we // want dependents on the call site class only not all classes in // the ContextStream. int marked = 0; { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); InstanceKlass* call_site_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(call_site->klass()); marked = call_site_klass->mark_dependent_nmethods(changes); } if (marked > 0) { // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization VM_Deoptimize op; VMThread::execute(&op); } } #ifdef HOTSWAP // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense void Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) { // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint. assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return; // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without // holding the CodeCache_lock. // Compute the dependent nmethods if (CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) { // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here. // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly. // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation ResourceMark rm; DeoptimizationMarker dm; // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents(); // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies) CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant(); } } #endif // HOTSWAP // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee void Universe::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) { // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint. assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without // holding the CodeCache_lock. // Compute the dependent nmethods if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) { // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here. // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly. // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation ResourceMark rm; DeoptimizationMarker dm; // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents(); // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies) CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant(); } } void Universe::print() { print_on(gclog_or_tty); } void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st, bool extended) { st->print_cr("Heap"); if (!extended) { heap()->print_on(st); } else { heap()->print_extended_on(st); } } void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); print_on(tty); tty->cr(); tty->flush(); } } void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) { st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) { heap()->print_on(st); } else { heap()->print_extended_on(st); } } void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st, bool ignore_extended) { st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); if (!PrintHeapAtGCExtended || ignore_extended) { heap()->print_on(st); } else { heap()->print_extended_on(st); } st->print_cr("}"); } void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { verify_flags = 0; const char delimiter[] = " ,"; size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); char* token = strtok(subset_list, delimiter); while (token != NULL) { if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceAux; } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; } else if (strcmp(token, "c-heap") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_CHeap; } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; } else { vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); } token = strtok(NULL, delimiter); } FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list, mtInternal); } bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { if (verify_flags & subset) { return true; } return false; } void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix, bool silent) { // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is // straight forward. _verify_in_progress = true; COMPILER2_PRESENT( assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "DPT should not be active during verification " "(of thread stacks below)"); ) ResourceMark rm; HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped _verify_count++; if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("%s", prefix); if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying "); if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("Threads "); Threads::verify(); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("Heap "); heap()->verify(silent, option); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("SymbolTable "); SymbolTable::verify(); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("StringTable "); StringTable::verify(); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("CodeCache "); CodeCache::verify(); } } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("SystemDictionary "); SystemDictionary::verify(); } #ifndef PRODUCT if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("ClassLoaderDataGraph "); ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); } #endif if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceAux)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("MetaspaceAux "); MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("JNIHandles "); JNIHandles::verify(); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CHeap)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap "); os::check_heap(); } if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("CodeCache Oops "); CodeCache::verify_oops(); } if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]"); _verify_in_progress = false; } // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1}; #ifndef PRODUCT static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2], HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); // make an inclusive limit: uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; assert(min < max, "bad interval"); uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); while ((mask & diff) != 0) mask <<= 1; uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); // require address alignment, too: mask |= (alignSize - 1); if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) { assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability"); } verify_data[0] = mask; verify_data[1] = bits; } // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data, m.start(), m.end()); return _verify_oop_data[0]; } uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { verify_oop_mask(); return _verify_oop_data[1]; } uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; } uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); return bits; } #endif // PRODUCT void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { verify_oop_mask(); verify_oop_bits(); verify_mark_mask(); verify_mark_bits(); } void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { if (!UseSharedSpaces) { _klass = k; } #ifndef PRODUCT else { // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); } #endif _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); } Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); return m; } #ifdef ASSERT // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; return false; } if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { // Release dummy at bottom of old generation _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); } // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); } return true; } #endif // ASSERT