Merge

make/hotspot_version

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 HOTSPOT_VM_COPYRIGHT=Copyright 2014
 
 HS_MAJOR_VER=25
-HS_MINOR_VER=40
-HS_BUILD_NUMBER=23
+HS_MINOR_VER=60
+HS_BUILD_NUMBER=01
 
 JDK_MAJOR_VER=1
 JDK_MINOR_VER=8

src/cpu/ppc/vm/frame_ppc.cpp

@@ -318,3 +318,10 @@ intptr_t *frame::initial_deoptimization_info() {
   // unused... but returns fp() to minimize changes introduced by 7087445
   return fp();
 }
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+// This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
+frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) : _sp((intptr_t*)sp), _unextended_sp((intptr_t*)sp) {
+  find_codeblob_and_set_pc_and_deopt_state((address)pc); // also sets _fp and adjusts _unextended_sp
+}
+#endif

src/cpu/sparc/vm/frame_sparc.cpp

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ bool frame::safe_for_sender(JavaThread *thread) {
 // constructors
 
 // Construct an unpatchable, deficient frame
-frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, unpatchable_t, address pc, CodeBlob* cb) {
+void frame::init(intptr_t* sp, address pc, CodeBlob* cb) {
 #ifdef _LP64
   assert( (((intptr_t)sp & (wordSize-1)) == 0), "frame constructor passed an invalid sp");
 #endif
@@ -364,6 +364,10 @@ frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, unpatchable_t, address pc, CodeBlob* cb) {
 #endif // ASSERT
 }
 
+frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, unpatchable_t, address pc, CodeBlob* cb) {
+  init(sp, pc, cb);
+}
+
 frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* younger_sp, bool younger_frame_is_interpreted) :
   _sp(sp),
   _younger_sp(younger_sp),
@@ -418,6 +422,13 @@ frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* younger_sp, bool younger_frame_is_interpret
   }
 }
 
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+// This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
+frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
+  init((intptr_t*)sp, (address)pc, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame() const  {
   return Interpreter::contains(pc());
 }

src/cpu/sparc/vm/frame_sparc.hpp

@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@
   enum unpatchable_t { unpatchable };
   frame(intptr_t* sp, unpatchable_t, address pc = NULL, CodeBlob* cb = NULL);
 
+  void init(intptr_t* sp, address pc, CodeBlob* cb);
+
   // Walk from sp outward looking for old_sp, and return old_sp's predecessor
   // (i.e. return the sp from the frame where old_sp is the fp).
   // Register windows are assumed to be flushed for the stack in question.

src/cpu/x86/vm/frame_x86.cpp

@@ -717,3 +717,10 @@ intptr_t* frame::real_fp() const {
   assert(! is_compiled_frame(), "unknown compiled frame size");
   return fp();
 }
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+// This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
+frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
+  init((intptr_t*)sp, (intptr_t*)fp, (address)pc);
+}
+#endif

src/cpu/x86/vm/frame_x86.hpp

@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@
 
   frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* fp);
 
+  void init(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* fp, address pc);
+
   // accessors for the instance variables
   // Note: not necessarily the real 'frame pointer' (see real_fp)
   intptr_t*   fp() const { return _fp; }

src/cpu/x86/vm/frame_x86.inline.hpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ inline frame::frame() {
   _deopt_state = unknown;
 }
 
-inline frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* fp, address pc) {
+inline void frame::init(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* fp, address pc) {
   _sp = sp;
   _unextended_sp = sp;
   _fp = fp;
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ inline frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* fp, address pc) {
   }
 }
 
+inline frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* fp, address pc) {
+  init(sp, fp, pc);
+}
+
 inline frame::frame(intptr_t* sp, intptr_t* unextended_sp, intptr_t* fp, address pc) {
   _sp = sp;
   _unextended_sp = unextended_sp;

src/cpu/x86/vm/vm_version_x86.hpp

@@ -570,10 +570,12 @@ public:
   static uint cores_per_cpu()  {
     uint result = 1;
     if (is_intel()) {
-      if (supports_processor_topology()) {
+      bool supports_topology = supports_processor_topology();
+      if (supports_topology) {
         result = _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB1_ebx.bits.logical_cpus /
                  _cpuid_info.tpl_cpuidB0_ebx.bits.logical_cpus;
-      } else {
+      }
+      if (!supports_topology || result == 0) {
         result = (_cpuid_info.dcp_cpuid4_eax.bits.cores_per_cpu + 1);
       }
     } else if (is_amd()) {

src/cpu/zero/vm/frame_zero.cpp

@@ -441,3 +441,10 @@ intptr_t *frame::initial_deoptimization_info() {
   // unused... but returns fp() to minimize changes introduced by 7087445
   return fp();
 }
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+// This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
+frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
+  Unimplemented();
+}
+#endif

src/os_cpu/solaris_sparc/vm/os_solaris_sparc.cpp

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ frame os::current_frame() {
                 CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::current_frame));
   if (os::is_first_C_frame(&myframe)) {
     // stack is not walkable
-    return frame(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    return frame(NULL, NULL, false);
   } else {
     return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&myframe);
   }

src/share/vm/ci/ciTypeFlow.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
+#include "opto/node.hpp"
 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
 

src/share/vm/prims/unsafe.cpp

@@ -322,10 +322,33 @@ UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject
 UNSAFE_END
 
 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
-// Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 
-// Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
-// support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
+// VM_Version::supports_cx8() is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
+//
+// On platforms which do not support atomic compare-and-swap of jlong (8 byte)
+// values we have to use a lock-based scheme to enforce atomicity. This has to be
+// applied to all Unsafe operations that set the value of a jlong field. Even so
+// the compareAndSwapLong operation will not be atomic with respect to direct stores
+// to the field from Java code. It is important therefore that any Java code that
+// utilizes these Unsafe jlong operations does not perform direct stores. To permit
+// direct loads of the field from Java code we must also use Atomic::store within the
+// locked regions. And for good measure, in case there are direct stores, we also
+// employ Atomic::load within those regions. Note that the field in question must be
+// volatile and so must have atomic load/store accesses applied at the Java level.
+//
+// The locking scheme could utilize a range of strategies for controlling the locking
+// granularity: from a lock per-field through to a single global lock. The latter is
+// the simplest and is used for the current implementation. Note that the Java object
+// that contains the field, can not, in general, be used for locking. To do so can lead
+// to deadlocks as we may introduce locking into what appears to the Java code to be a
+// lock-free path.
+//
+// As all the locked-regions are very short and themselves non-blocking we can treat
+// them as leaf routines and elide safepoint checks (ie we don't perform any thread
+// state transitions even when blocking for the lock). Note that if we do choose to
+// add safepoint checks and thread state transitions, we must ensure that we calculate
+// the address of the field _after_ we have acquired the lock, else the object may have
+// been moved by the GC
 
 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
@@ -337,8 +360,8 @@ UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject
     else {
       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
-      ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
-      jlong value = *addr;
+      MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+      jlong value = Atomic::load(addr);
       return value;
     }
   }
@@ -353,8 +376,8 @@ UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject o
     else {
       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
-      ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
-      *addr = x;
+      MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+      Atomic::store(x, addr);
     }
   }
 UNSAFE_END
@@ -463,8 +486,8 @@ UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject ob
     else {
       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
-      ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
-      *addr = x;
+      MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+      Atomic::store(x, addr);
     }
   }
 #endif
@@ -1213,14 +1236,19 @@ UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jo
   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
+#ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+  return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
+#else
   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
   else {
     jboolean success = false;
-    ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
-    if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
+    MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+    jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
+    if (val == e) { Atomic::store(x, addr); success = true; }
     return success;
   }
+#endif
 UNSAFE_END
 
 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))

src/share/vm/runtime/frame.hpp

@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ class frame VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
   // Constructors
   frame();
 
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  // This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
+  // pns (i.e. print native stack) uses this constructor to create a starting
+  // frame for stack walking. The implementation of this constructor is platform
+  // dependent (i.e. SPARC doesn't need an 'fp' argument an will ignore it) but
+  // we want to keep the signature generic because pns() is shared code.
+  frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc);
+#endif
+
   // Accessors
 
   // pc: Returns the pc at which this frame will continue normally.

src/share/vm/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp

@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ Mutex*   JfrStream_lock               = NULL;
 Mutex*   JfrThreadGroups_lock         = NULL;
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+Mutex*   UnsafeJlong_lock             = NULL;
+#endif
+
 #define MAX_NUM_MUTEX 128
 static Monitor * _mutex_array[MAX_NUM_MUTEX];
 static int _num_mutex;
@@ -286,6 +290,9 @@ void mutex_init() {
   def(JfrStacktrace_lock           , Mutex,   special,     true );
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+  def(UnsafeJlong_lock             , Mutex,   special,     false);
+#endif
 }
 
 GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Monitor * mutex) {

src/share/vm/runtime/mutexLocker.hpp

@@ -151,6 +151,10 @@ extern Mutex*   JfrStream_lock;                  // protects JFR stream access
 extern Mutex*   JfrThreadGroups_lock;            // protects JFR access to Thread Groups
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+extern Mutex*   UnsafeJlong_lock;                // provides Unsafe atomic updates to jlongs on platforms that don't support cx8
+#endif
+
 // A MutexLocker provides mutual exclusion with respect to a given mutex
 // for the scope which contains the locker.  The lock is an OS lock, not
 // an object lock, and the two do not interoperate.  Do not use Mutex-based

src/share/vm/utilities/debug.cpp

@@ -666,6 +666,13 @@ void help() {
   tty->print_cr("  pm(int pc)    - print Method* given compiled PC");
   tty->print_cr("  findm(intptr_t pc) - finds Method*");
   tty->print_cr("  find(intptr_t x)   - finds & prints nmethod/stub/bytecode/oop based on pointer into it");
+  tty->print_cr("  pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc)  - print native (i.e. mixed) stack trace. E.g.");
+  tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $rbp, $pc) on Linux/amd64 and Solaris/amd64 or");
+  tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $ebp, $pc) on Linux/x86 or");
+  tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, 0, $pc)    on Linux/ppc64 or");
+  tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp + 0x7ff, 0, $pc) on Solaris/SPARC");
+  tty->print_cr("                 - in gdb do 'set overload-resolution off' before calling pns()");
+  tty->print_cr("                 - in dbx do 'frame 1' before calling pns()");
 
   tty->print_cr("misc.");
   tty->print_cr("  flush()       - flushes the log file");
@@ -678,3 +685,56 @@ void help() {
 }
 
 #endif // !PRODUCT
+
+void print_native_stack(outputStream* st, frame fr, Thread* t, char* buf, int buf_size) {
+
+  // see if it's a valid frame
+  if (fr.pc()) {
+    st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
+
+    int count = 0;
+    while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
+      fr.print_on_error(st, buf, buf_size);
+      st->cr();
+      // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
+      // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
+      if (t && t->is_Java_thread()) {
+        // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
+        // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
+        if (!t->on_local_stack((address)(fr.real_fp() + 1))) {
+          break;
+        }
+        if (fr.is_java_frame() || fr.is_native_frame() || fr.is_runtime_frame()) {
+          RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)t, false); // No update
+          fr = fr.sender(&map);
+        } else {
+          fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
+        // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
+        if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
+        fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
+      st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
+    }
+
+    st->cr();
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+extern "C" void pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) { // print native stack
+  Command c("pns");
+  static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
+  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
+  // Call generic frame constructor (certain arguments may be ignored)
+  frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
+  print_native_stack(tty, fr, t, buf, sizeof(buf));
+}
+
+#endif // !PRODUCT

src/share/vm/utilities/debug.hpp

@@ -265,4 +265,7 @@ NOT_PRODUCT(void test_error_handler();)
 void pd_ps(frame f);
 void pd_obfuscate_location(char *buf, size_t buflen);
 
+class outputStream;
+void print_native_stack(outputStream* st, frame fr, Thread* t, char* buf, int buf_size);
+
 #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_DEBUG_HPP

src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp

@@ -583,43 +583,7 @@ void VMError::report(outputStream* st) {
        frame fr = _context ? os::fetch_frame_from_context(_context)
                            : os::current_frame();
 
-       // see if it's a valid frame
-       if (fr.pc()) {
-          st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
-
-
-          int count = 0;
-          while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
-             fr.print_on_error(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
-             st->cr();
-             // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
-             // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
-             if (_thread && _thread->is_Java_thread()) {
-               // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
-               // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
-               if (!_thread->on_local_stack((address)(fr.sender_sp() + 1))) {
-                 break;
-               }
-               if (fr.is_java_frame()) {
-                 RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)_thread, false); // No update
-                 fr = fr.sender(&map);
-               } else {
-                 fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
-               }
-             } else {
-               // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
-               // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
-               if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
-               fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
-             }
-          }
-
-          if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
-             st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
-          }
-
-          st->cr();
-       }
+       print_native_stack(st, fr, _thread, buf, sizeof(buf));
      }
    }
 

test/TEST.groups

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ needs_compact3 = \
   gc/g1/TestShrinkAuxiliaryData20.java \
   gc/g1/TestShrinkAuxiliaryData25.java \
   gc/g1/TestShrinkAuxiliaryData30.java \
+  gc/survivorAlignment \
   runtime/InternalApi/ThreadCpuTimesDeadlock.java \
   serviceability/threads/TestFalseDeadLock.java \
   serviceability/jvmti/GetObjectSizeOverflow.java \

test/gc/arguments/TestSurvivorAlignmentInBytesOption.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.ExitCode;
+import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.cli.CommandLineOptionTest;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8031323
+ * @summary Verify SurvivorAlignmentInBytes option processing.
+ * @library /testlibrary
+ * @requires vm.opt.SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == null
+ *           & vm.opt.ObjectAlignmentInBytes == null
+ *           & vm.opt.UnlockExperimentalVMOptions == null
+ *           & (vm.opt.IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions == null
+ *              | vm.opt.IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions == "false")
+ * @run main TestSurvivorAlignmentInBytesOption
+ */
+public class TestSurvivorAlignmentInBytesOption {
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
+        String optionName = "SurvivorAlignmentInBytes";
+        String unlockExperimentalVMOpts = "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions";
+        String optionIsExperimental
+                = CommandLineOptionTest.getExperimentalOptionErrorMessage(
+                optionName);
+        String valueIsTooSmall= ".*SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=.*must be greater"
+                + " than ObjectAlignmentInBytes.*";
+        String mustBePowerOf2 = ".*SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=.*must be "
+                + "power of 2.*";
+
+        // Verify that without -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions usage of
+        // SurvivorAlignmentInBytes option will cause JVM startup failure
+        // with the warning message saying that that option is experimental.
+        CommandLineOptionTest.verifyJVMStartup(
+                new String[]{optionIsExperimental}, null, ExitCode.FAIL, false,
+                "-XX:-UnlockExperimentalVMOptions",
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareBooleanFlag(
+                        unlockExperimentalVMOpts, false),
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareNumericFlag(optionName, 64));
+
+        // Verify that with -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions passed to JVM
+        // usage of SurvivorAlignmentInBytes option won't cause JVM startup
+        // failure.
+        CommandLineOptionTest.verifyJVMStartup(
+                null, new String[]{optionIsExperimental}, ExitCode.OK, false,
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareBooleanFlag(
+                        unlockExperimentalVMOpts, true),
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareNumericFlag(optionName, 64));
+
+        // Verify that if specified SurvivorAlignmentInBytes is lower then
+        // ObjectAlignmentInBytes, then the JVM startup will fail with
+        // appropriate error message.
+        CommandLineOptionTest.verifyJVMStartup(
+                new String[]{valueIsTooSmall}, null, ExitCode.FAIL, false,
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareBooleanFlag(
+                        unlockExperimentalVMOpts, true),
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareNumericFlag(optionName, 2));
+
+        // Verify that if specified SurvivorAlignmentInBytes value is not
+        // a power of 2 then the JVM startup will fail with appropriate error
+        // message.
+        CommandLineOptionTest.verifyJVMStartup(
+                new String[]{mustBePowerOf2}, null, ExitCode.FAIL, false,
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareBooleanFlag(
+                        unlockExperimentalVMOpts, true),
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareNumericFlag(optionName, 127));
+
+        // Verify that if SurvivorAlignmentInBytes has correct value, then
+        // the JVM will be started without errors.
+        CommandLineOptionTest.verifyJVMStartup(
+                null, new String[]{".*SurvivorAlignmentInBytes.*"},
+                ExitCode.OK, false,
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareBooleanFlag(
+                        unlockExperimentalVMOpts, true),
+                CommandLineOptionTest.prepareNumericFlag(optionName, 128));
+
+        // Verify that we can setup different SurvivorAlignmentInBytes values.
+        for (int alignment = 32; alignment <= 128; alignment *= 2) {
+            CommandLineOptionTest.verifyOptionValue(optionName,
+                    Integer.toString(alignment),
+                    CommandLineOptionTest.prepareBooleanFlag(
+                            unlockExperimentalVMOpts, true),
+                    CommandLineOptionTest.prepareNumericFlag(
+                            optionName, alignment));
+        }
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/AlignmentHelper.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class aimed to provide information about alignment of objects in
+ * particular heap space, expected memory usage after objects' allocation so on.
+ */
+public class AlignmentHelper {
+    private static final WhiteBox WHITE_BOX = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
+
+    private static final long OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES_FOR_32_VM = 8L;
+
+    /**
+     * Max relative allowed actual memory usage deviation from expected memory
+     * usage.
+     */
+    private static final float MAX_RELATIVE_DEVIATION = 0.05f; // 5%
+
+    public static final long OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES = Optional.ofNullable(
+            AlignmentHelper.WHITE_BOX.getIntxVMFlag("ObjectAlignmentInBytes"))
+            .orElse(AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES_FOR_32_VM);
+
+    public static final long SURVIVOR_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES = Optional.ofNullable(
+            AlignmentHelper.WHITE_BOX.getIntxVMFlag("SurvivorAlignmentInBytes"))
+            .orElseThrow(() ->new AssertionError(
+                    "Unable to get SurvivorAlignmentInBytes value"));
+    /**
+     * Min amount of memory that will be occupied by an object.
+     */
+    public static final long MIN_OBJECT_SIZE
+            = AlignmentHelper.WHITE_BOX.getObjectSize(new Object());
+    /**
+     * Min amount of memory that will be occupied by an empty byte array.
+     */
+    public static final long MIN_ARRAY_SIZE
+            = AlignmentHelper.WHITE_BOX.getObjectSize(new byte[0]);
+
+    /**
+     * Precision at which actual memory usage in a heap space represented by
+     * this sizing helper could be measured.
+     */
+    private final long memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision;
+    /**
+     * Min amount of memory that will be occupied by an object allocated in a
+     * heap space represented by this sizing helper.
+     */
+    private final long minObjectSizeInThisSpace;
+    /**
+     * Object's alignment in a heap space represented by this sizing helper.
+     */
+    private final long objectAlignmentInThisRegion;
+    /**
+     * MemoryPoolMXBean associated with a heap space represented by this sizing
+     * helper.
+     */
+    private final MemoryPoolMXBean poolMXBean;
+
+    private static long alignUp(long value, long alignment) {
+        return ((value - 1) / alignment + 1) * alignment;
+    }
+
+    protected AlignmentHelper(long memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision,
+            long objectAlignmentInThisRegion, long minObjectSizeInThisSpace,
+            MemoryPoolMXBean poolMXBean) {
+        this.memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision = memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision;
+        this.minObjectSizeInThisSpace = minObjectSizeInThisSpace;
+        this.objectAlignmentInThisRegion = objectAlignmentInThisRegion;
+        this.poolMXBean = poolMXBean;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns how many objects have to be allocated to fill
+     * {@code memoryToFill} bytes in this heap space using objects of size
+     * {@code objectSize}.
+     */
+    public int getObjectsCount(long memoryToFill, long objectSize) {
+        return (int) (memoryToFill / getObjectSizeInThisSpace(objectSize));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns amount of memory that {@code objectsCount} of objects with size
+     * {@code objectSize} will occupy this this space after allocation.
+     */
+    public long getExpectedMemoryUsage(long objectSize, int objectsCount) {
+        long correctedObjectSize = getObjectSizeInThisSpace(objectSize);
+        return AlignmentHelper.alignUp(correctedObjectSize * objectsCount,
+                memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns current memory usage in this heap space.
+     */
+    public long getActualMemoryUsage() {
+        return poolMXBean.getUsage().getUsed();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns maximum memory usage deviation from {@code expectedMemoryUsage}
+     * given the max allowed relative deviation equal to
+     * {@code relativeDeviation}.
+     *
+     * Note that value returned by this method is aligned according to
+     * memory measurement precision for this heap space.
+     */
+    public long getAllowedMemoryUsageDeviation(long expectedMemoryUsage) {
+        long unalignedDeviation = (long) (expectedMemoryUsage *
+                AlignmentHelper.MAX_RELATIVE_DEVIATION);
+        return AlignmentHelper.alignUp(unalignedDeviation,
+                memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns amount of memory that will be occupied by an object with size
+     * {@code objectSize} in this heap space.
+     */
+    public long getObjectSizeInThisSpace(long objectSize) {
+        objectSize = Math.max(objectSize, minObjectSizeInThisSpace);
+
+        long alignedObjectSize = AlignmentHelper.alignUp(objectSize,
+                objectAlignmentInThisRegion);
+        long sizeDiff = alignedObjectSize - objectSize;
+
+        // If there is not enough space to fit padding object, then object will
+        // be aligned to {@code 2 * objectAlignmentInThisRegion}.
+        if (sizeDiff >= AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES
+                && sizeDiff < AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE) {
+            alignedObjectSize += AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE;
+            alignedObjectSize = AlignmentHelper.alignUp(alignedObjectSize,
+                    objectAlignmentInThisRegion);
+        }
+
+        return alignedObjectSize;
+    }
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.append(String.format("AlignmentHelper for memory pool '%s':%n",
+                poolMXBean.getName()));
+        builder.append(String.format("Memory usage measurement precision: %d%n",
+                memoryUsageMeasurementPrecision));
+        builder.append(String.format("Min object size in this space: %d%n",
+                minObjectSizeInThisSpace));
+        builder.append(String.format("Object alignment in this space: %d%n",
+                objectAlignmentInThisRegion));
+
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.lang.management.MemoryPoolMXBean;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.Asserts;
+import com.sun.management.ThreadMXBean;
+import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox;
+import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+
+/**
+ * Main class for tests on {@code SurvivorAlignmentInBytes} option.
+ *
+ * Typical usage is to obtain instance using fromArgs method, allocate objects
+ * and verify that actual memory usage in tested heap space is close to
+ * expected.
+ */
+public class SurvivorAlignmentTestMain {
+    enum HeapSpace {
+        EDEN,
+        SURVIVOR,
+        TENURED
+    }
+
+    public static final WhiteBox WHITE_BOX = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
+
+    public static final long MAX_TENURING_THRESHOLD = Optional.ofNullable(
+            SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.getIntxVMFlag(
+                    "MaxTenuringThreshold")).orElse(15L);
+
+    /**
+     * Regexp used to parse memory size params, like 2G, 34m or 15k.
+     */
+    private static final Pattern SIZE_REGEX
+            = Pattern.compile("(?<size>[0-9]+)(?<multiplier>[GMKgmk])?");
+
+    // Names of different heap spaces.
+    private static final String DEF_NEW_EDEN = "Eden Space";
+    private static final String DEF_NEW_SURVIVOR = "Survivor Space";
+    private static final String PAR_NEW_EDEN = "Par Eden Space";
+    private static final String PAR_NEW_SURVIVOR = "Par Survivor Space";
+    private static final String PS_EDEN = "PS Eden Space";
+    private static final String PS_SURVIVOR = "PS Survivor Space";
+    private static final String G1_EDEN = "G1 Eden Space";
+    private static final String G1_SURVIVOR = "G1 Survivor Space";
+    private static final String SERIAL_TENURED = "Tenured Gen";
+    private static final String CMS_TENURED = "CMS Old Gen";
+    private static final String PS_TENURED = "PS Old Gen";
+    private static final String G1_TENURED = "G1 Old Gen";
+
+    private static final long G1_HEAP_REGION_SIZE = Optional.ofNullable(
+            SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.getUintxVMFlag(
+                    "G1HeapRegionSize")).orElse(-1L);
+
+    /**
+     * Min size of free chunk in CMS generation.
+     * An object allocated in CMS generation will at least occupy this amount
+     * of bytes.
+     */
+    private static final long CMS_MIN_FREE_CHUNK_SIZE
+            = 3L * Unsafe.ADDRESS_SIZE;
+
+    private static final AlignmentHelper EDEN_SPACE_HELPER;
+    private static final AlignmentHelper SURVIVOR_SPACE_HELPER;
+    private static final AlignmentHelper TENURED_SPACE_HELPER;
+    /**
+     * Amount of memory that should be filled during a test run.
+     */
+    private final long memoryToFill;
+    /**
+     * The size of an objects that will be allocated during a test run.
+     */
+    private final long objectSize;
+    /**
+     * Amount of memory that will be actually occupied by an object in eden
+     * space.
+     */
+    private final long actualObjectSize;
+    /**
+     * Storage for allocated objects.
+     */
+    private final Object[] garbage;
+    /**
+     * Heap space whose memory usage is a subject of assertions during the test
+     * run.
+     */
+    private final HeapSpace testedSpace;
+
+    private long[] baselinedThreadMemoryUsage = null;
+    private long[] threadIds = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize {@code EDEN_SPACE_HELPER}, {@code SURVIVOR_SPACE_HELPER} and
+     * {@code TENURED_SPACE_HELPER} to represent heap spaces in use.
+     *
+     * Note that regardless to GC object's alignment in survivor space is
+     * expected to be equal to {@code SurvivorAlignmentInBytes} value and
+     * alignment in other spaces is expected to be equal to
+     * {@code ObjectAlignmentInBytes} value.
+     *
+     * In CMS generation we can't allocate less then {@code MinFreeChunk} value,
+     * for other CGs we expect that object of size {@code MIN_OBJECT_SIZE}
+     * could be allocated as it is (of course, its size could be aligned
+     * according to alignment value used in a particular space).
+     *
+     * For G1 GC MXBeans could report memory usage only with region size
+     * precision (if an object allocated in some G1 heap region, then all region
+     * will claimed as used), so for G1's spaces precision is equal to
+     * {@code G1HeapRegionSize} value.
+     */
+    static {
+        AlignmentHelper edenHelper = null;
+        AlignmentHelper survivorHelper = null;
+        AlignmentHelper tenuredHelper = null;
+        for (MemoryPoolMXBean pool : ManagementFactory.getMemoryPoolMXBeans()) {
+            switch (pool.getName()) {
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.DEF_NEW_EDEN:
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.PAR_NEW_EDEN:
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.PS_EDEN:
+                    Asserts.assertNull(edenHelper,
+                            "Only one bean for eden space is expected.");
+                    edenHelper = new AlignmentHelper(
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE, pool);
+                    break;
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.G1_EDEN:
+                    Asserts.assertNull(edenHelper,
+                            "Only one bean for eden space is expected.");
+                    edenHelper = new AlignmentHelper(
+                            SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.G1_HEAP_REGION_SIZE,
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE, pool);
+                    break;
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.DEF_NEW_SURVIVOR:
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.PAR_NEW_SURVIVOR:
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.PS_SURVIVOR:
+                    Asserts.assertNull(survivorHelper,
+                            "Only one bean for survivor space is expected.");
+                    survivorHelper = new AlignmentHelper(
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.SURVIVOR_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE, pool);
+                    break;
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.G1_SURVIVOR:
+                    Asserts.assertNull(survivorHelper,
+                            "Only one bean for survivor space is expected.");
+                    survivorHelper = new AlignmentHelper(
+                            SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.G1_HEAP_REGION_SIZE,
+                            AlignmentHelper.SURVIVOR_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE, pool);
+                    break;
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.SERIAL_TENURED:
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.PS_TENURED:
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.G1_TENURED:
+                    Asserts.assertNull(tenuredHelper,
+                            "Only one bean for tenured space is expected.");
+                    tenuredHelper = new AlignmentHelper(
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.MIN_OBJECT_SIZE, pool);
+                    break;
+                case SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.CMS_TENURED:
+                    Asserts.assertNull(tenuredHelper,
+                            "Only one bean for tenured space is expected.");
+                    tenuredHelper = new AlignmentHelper(
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            AlignmentHelper.OBJECT_ALIGNMENT_IN_BYTES,
+                            SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.CMS_MIN_FREE_CHUNK_SIZE,
+                            pool);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        EDEN_SPACE_HELPER = Objects.requireNonNull(edenHelper,
+                "AlignmentHelper for eden space should be initialized.");
+        SURVIVOR_SPACE_HELPER = Objects.requireNonNull(survivorHelper,
+                "AlignmentHelper for survivor space should be initialized.");
+        TENURED_SPACE_HELPER = Objects.requireNonNull(tenuredHelper,
+                "AlignmentHelper for tenured space should be initialized.");
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns an SurvivorAlignmentTestMain instance constructed using CLI
+     * options.
+     *
+     * Following options are expected:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>memoryToFill</li>
+     *     <li>objectSize</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * Both argument may contain multiplier suffix k, m or g.
+     */
+    public static SurvivorAlignmentTestMain fromArgs(String[] args) {
+        Asserts.assertEQ(args.length, 3, "Expected three arguments: "
+                + "memory size, object size and tested heap space name.");
+
+        long memoryToFill = parseSize(args[0]);
+        long objectSize = Math.max(parseSize(args[1]),
+                AlignmentHelper.MIN_ARRAY_SIZE);
+        HeapSpace testedSpace = HeapSpace.valueOf(args[2]);
+
+        return new SurvivorAlignmentTestMain(memoryToFill, objectSize,
+                testedSpace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a value parsed from a string with format
+     * &lt;integer&gt;&lt;multiplier&gt;.
+     */
+    private static long parseSize(String sizeString) {
+        Matcher matcher = SIZE_REGEX.matcher(sizeString);
+        Asserts.assertTrue(matcher.matches(),
+                "sizeString should have following format \"[0-9]+([MBK])?\"");
+        long size = Long.valueOf(matcher.group("size"));
+
+        if (matcher.group("multiplier") != null) {
+            long K = 1024L;
+            // fall through multipliers
+            switch (matcher.group("multiplier").toLowerCase()) {
+                case "g":
+                    size *= K;
+                case "m":
+                    size *= K;
+                case "k":
+                    size *= K;
+            }
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    private SurvivorAlignmentTestMain(long memoryToFill, long objectSize,
+            HeapSpace testedSpace) {
+        this.objectSize = objectSize;
+        this.memoryToFill = memoryToFill;
+        this.testedSpace = testedSpace;
+
+        AlignmentHelper helper = SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.EDEN_SPACE_HELPER;
+
+        this.actualObjectSize = helper.getObjectSizeInThisSpace(
+                this.objectSize);
+        int arrayLength = helper.getObjectsCount(memoryToFill, this.objectSize);
+        garbage = new Object[arrayLength];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate byte arrays to fill {@code memoryToFill} memory.
+     */
+    public void allocate() {
+        int byteArrayLength = Math.max((int) (objectSize
+                - Unsafe.ARRAY_BYTE_BASE_OFFSET), 0);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < garbage.length; i++) {
+            garbage[i] = new byte[byteArrayLength];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release memory occupied after {@code allocate} call.
+     */
+    public void release() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < garbage.length; i++) {
+            garbage[i] = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns expected amount of memory occupied in a {@code heapSpace} by
+     * objects referenced from {@code garbage} array.
+     */
+    public long getExpectedMemoryUsage() {
+        AlignmentHelper alignmentHelper = getAlignmentHelper(testedSpace);
+        return alignmentHelper.getExpectedMemoryUsage(objectSize,
+                garbage.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that memory usage in a {@code heapSpace} deviates from
+     * {@code expectedUsage} for no more than {@code MAX_RELATIVE_DEVIATION}.
+     */
+    public void verifyMemoryUsage(long expectedUsage) {
+        AlignmentHelper alignmentHelper = getAlignmentHelper(testedSpace);
+
+        long actualMemoryUsage = alignmentHelper.getActualMemoryUsage();
+        boolean otherThreadsAllocatedMemory = areOtherThreadsAllocatedMemory();
+
+        long memoryUsageDiff = Math.abs(actualMemoryUsage - expectedUsage);
+        long maxAllowedUsageDiff
+                = alignmentHelper.getAllowedMemoryUsageDeviation(expectedUsage);
+
+        System.out.println("Verifying memory usage in space: " + testedSpace);
+        System.out.println("Allocated objects count: " + garbage.length);
+        System.out.println("Desired object size: " + objectSize);
+        System.out.println("Actual object size: " + actualObjectSize);
+        System.out.println("Expected object size in space: "
+                + alignmentHelper.getObjectSizeInThisSpace(objectSize));
+        System.out.println("Expected memory usage: " + expectedUsage);
+        System.out.println("Actual memory usage: " + actualMemoryUsage);
+        System.out.println("Memory usage diff: " + memoryUsageDiff);
+        System.out.println("Max allowed usage diff: " + maxAllowedUsageDiff);
+
+        if (memoryUsageDiff > maxAllowedUsageDiff
+                && otherThreadsAllocatedMemory) {
+            System.out.println("Memory usage diff is incorrect, but it seems "
+                    + "like someone else allocated objects");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Asserts.assertLTE(memoryUsageDiff, maxAllowedUsageDiff,
+                "Actual memory usage should not deviate from expected for " +
+                        "more then " + maxAllowedUsageDiff);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Baselines amount of memory allocated by each thread.
+     */
+    public void baselineMemoryAllocation() {
+        ThreadMXBean bean = (ThreadMXBean) ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
+        threadIds = bean.getAllThreadIds();
+        baselinedThreadMemoryUsage = bean.getThreadAllocatedBytes(threadIds);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if threads other then the current thread were allocating objects
+     * after baselinedThreadMemoryUsage call.
+     *
+     * If baselinedThreadMemoryUsage was not called, then this method will return
+     * {@code false}.
+     */
+    public boolean areOtherThreadsAllocatedMemory() {
+        if (baselinedThreadMemoryUsage == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        ThreadMXBean bean = (ThreadMXBean) ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
+        long currentMemoryAllocation[]
+                = bean.getThreadAllocatedBytes(threadIds);
+        boolean otherThreadsAllocatedMemory = false;
+
+        System.out.println("Verifying amount of memory allocated by threads:");
+        for (int i = 0; i < threadIds.length; i++) {
+            System.out.format("Thread %d%nbaseline allocation: %d"
+                            + "%ncurrent allocation:%d%n", threadIds[i],
+                    baselinedThreadMemoryUsage[i], currentMemoryAllocation[i]);
+            System.out.println(bean.getThreadInfo(threadIds[i]));
+
+            long bytesAllocated = Math.abs(currentMemoryAllocation[i]
+                    - baselinedThreadMemoryUsage[i]);
+            if (bytesAllocated > 0
+                    && threadIds[i] != Thread.currentThread().getId()) {
+                otherThreadsAllocatedMemory = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return otherThreadsAllocatedMemory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        builder.append(String.format("SurvivorAlignmentTestMain info:%n"));
+        builder.append(String.format("Desired object size: %d%n", objectSize));
+        builder.append(String.format("Memory to fill: %d%n", memoryToFill));
+        builder.append(String.format("Objects to be allocated: %d%n",
+                garbage.length));
+
+        builder.append(String.format("Alignment helpers to be used: %n"));
+        for (HeapSpace heapSpace: HeapSpace.values()) {
+            builder.append(String.format("For space %s:%n%s%n", heapSpace,
+                    getAlignmentHelper(heapSpace)));
+        }
+
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code AlignmentHelper} for a space {@code heapSpace}.
+     */
+    public static AlignmentHelper getAlignmentHelper(HeapSpace heapSpace) {
+        switch (heapSpace) {
+            case EDEN:
+                return SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.EDEN_SPACE_HELPER;
+            case SURVIVOR:
+                return SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.SURVIVOR_SPACE_HELPER;
+            case TENURED:
+                return SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.TENURED_SPACE_HELPER;
+            default:
+                throw new Error("Unexpected heap space: " + heapSpace);
+        }
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/TestAllocationInEden.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8031323
+ * @summary Verify that object's alignment in eden space is not affected by
+ *          SurvivorAlignmentInBytes option.
+ * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox
+ * @build TestAllocationInEden SurvivorAlignmentTestMain AlignmentHelper
+ * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
+ *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32 -XX:-UseTLAB
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=128m -XX:MaxHeapSize=192m
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestAllocationInEden 10m 9 EDEN
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32 -XX:-UseTLAB
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=128m -XX:MaxHeapSize=192m
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestAllocationInEden 10m 47 EDEN
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64 -XX:-UseTLAB
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=128m  -XX:MaxHeapSize=192m
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestAllocationInEden 10m 9 EDEN
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64 -XX:-UseTLAB
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=128m  -XX:MaxHeapSize=192m
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestAllocationInEden 10m 87 EDEN
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128 -XX:-UseTLAB
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=128m -XX:MaxHeapSize=192m
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestAllocationInEden 10m 9 EDEN
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128 -XX:-UseTLAB
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=128m -XX:MaxHeapSize=192m
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestAllocationInEden 10m 147 EDEN
+ */
+public class TestAllocationInEden {
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain test
+                = SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.fromArgs(args);
+        System.out.println(test);
+
+        long expectedMemoryUsage = test.getExpectedMemoryUsage();
+        test.baselineMemoryAllocation();
+        System.gc();
+
+        test.allocate();
+
+        test.verifyMemoryUsage(expectedMemoryUsage);
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8031323
+ * @summary Verify that objects promoted from eden space to tenured space during
+ *          full GC are not aligned to SurvivorAlignmentInBytes value.
+ * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox
+ * @build TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured SurvivorAlignmentTestMain
+ *        AlignmentHelper
+ * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
+ *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=96m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32
+ *                   TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured 10m 9 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=96m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32
+ *                   TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured 10m 47 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m  -XX:MaxHeapSize=96m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64
+ *                   TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured 10m 9 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64
+ *                   TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured 10m 87 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=96m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128
+ *                   TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured 10m 9 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=64m -XX:MaxNewSize=64m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=96m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128
+ *                   TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured 10m 147 TENURED
+ */
+public class TestPromotionFromEdenToTenured {
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain test
+                = SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.fromArgs(args);
+        System.out.println(test);
+
+        long expectedMemoryUsage = test.getExpectedMemoryUsage();
+        test.baselineMemoryAllocation();
+        System.gc();
+        // increase expected usage by current old gen usage
+        expectedMemoryUsage += SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.getAlignmentHelper(
+                SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.HeapSpace.TENURED)
+                .getActualMemoryUsage();
+
+        test.allocate();
+        System.gc();
+
+        test.verifyMemoryUsage(expectedMemoryUsage);
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8031323
+ * @summary Verify that objects promoted from survivor space to tenured space
+ *          during full GC are not aligned to SurvivorAlignmentInBytes value.
+ * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox
+ * @build TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC
+ *        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain AlignmentHelper
+ * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
+ *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC 10m 9 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC 20m 47
+ *                   TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=200m -XX:MaxNewSize=200m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=232m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC 10m 9 TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC 20m 87
+ *                   TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=288m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128
+ *                    TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC 10m 9
+ *                    TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32m -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC 20m 147
+ *                   TENURED
+ */
+public class TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterFullGC {
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain test
+                = SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.fromArgs(args);
+        System.out.println(test);
+
+        long expectedMemoryUsage = test.getExpectedMemoryUsage();
+        test.baselineMemoryAllocation();
+        System.gc();
+        // increase expected usage by current old gen usage
+        expectedMemoryUsage += SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.getAlignmentHelper(
+                SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.HeapSpace.TENURED)
+                .getActualMemoryUsage();
+
+        test.allocate();
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.youngGC();
+        System.gc();
+
+        test.verifyMemoryUsage(expectedMemoryUsage);
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8031323
+ * @summary Verify that objects promoted from survivor space to tenured space
+ *          when their age exceeded tenuring threshold are not aligned to
+ *          SurvivorAlignmentInBytes value.
+ * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox
+ * @build TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC
+ *        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain AlignmentHelper
+ * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
+ *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC 10m 9
+ *                   TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC 20m 47
+ *                   TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=200m -XX:MaxNewSize=200m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=232m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC 10m 9
+ *                   TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC 20m 87
+ *                   TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=288m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128
+ *                    TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC 10m 9
+ *                    TENURED
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:OldSize=32M -XX:MaxHeapSize=160m -XX:SurvivorRatio=1
+ *                   -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128
+ *                   TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC 20m 147
+ *                   TENURED
+ */
+public class TestPromotionFromSurvivorToTenuredAfterMinorGC {
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain test
+                = SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.fromArgs(args);
+        System.out.println(test);
+
+        long expectedMemoryUsage = test.getExpectedMemoryUsage();
+        test.baselineMemoryAllocation();
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.fullGC();
+        // increase expected usage by current old gen usage
+        expectedMemoryUsage += SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.getAlignmentHelper(
+                SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.HeapSpace.TENURED)
+                .getActualMemoryUsage();
+
+        test.allocate();
+        for (int i = 0; i <= SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.MAX_TENURING_THRESHOLD;
+             i++) {
+            SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.youngGC();
+        }
+
+        test.verifyMemoryUsage(expectedMemoryUsage);
+    }
+}

test/gc/survivorAlignment/TestPromotionToSurvivor.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8031323
+ * @summary Verify that objects promoted from eden space to survivor space after
+ *          minor GC are aligned to SurvivorAlignmentInBytes.
+ * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox
+ * @build TestPromotionToSurvivor
+ *        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain AlignmentHelper
+ * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
+ *                              sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32 -XX:OldSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestPromotionToSurvivor 10m 9 SURVIVOR
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=32 -XX:OldSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestPromotionToSurvivor 20m 47 SURVIVOR
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64 -XX:OldSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestPromotionToSurvivor 8m 9 SURVIVOR
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=64 -XX:OldSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestPromotionToSurvivor 20m 87 SURVIVOR
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128 -XX:OldSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:MaxHeapSize=384m  -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestPromotionToSurvivor 10m 9 SURVIVOR
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI -XX:NewSize=128m -XX:MaxNewSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorRatio=1 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
+ *                   -XX:SurvivorAlignmentInBytes=128 -XX:OldSize=128m
+ *                   -XX:MaxHeapSize=256m -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent
+ *                   TestPromotionToSurvivor 20m 147 SURVIVOR
+ */
+public class TestPromotionToSurvivor {
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain test
+                = SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.fromArgs(args);
+        System.out.println(test);
+
+        long expectedUsage = test.getExpectedMemoryUsage();
+        test.baselineMemoryAllocation();
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.fullGC();
+
+        test.allocate();
+        SurvivorAlignmentTestMain.WHITE_BOX.youngGC();
+
+        test.verifyMemoryUsage(expectedUsage);
+    }
+}

test/serviceability/sa/jmap-hashcode/Test8028623.java

@@ -33,20 +33,25 @@
 
 import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.JDKToolLauncher;
 import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.OutputBuffer;
+import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.Platform;
 import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.ProcessTools;
 
 import java.io.File;
 
 public class Test8028623 {
 
-  public static int à = 1;
+  public static int \u00CB = 1;
   public static String dumpFile = "heap.out";
 
   public static void main (String[] args) {
 
-    System.out.println(Ã);
+    System.out.println(\u00CB);
 
     try {
+        if (!Platform.shouldSAAttach()) {
+            System.out.println("SA attach not expected to work - test skipped.");
+            return;
+        }
         int pid = ProcessTools.getProcessId();
         JDKToolLauncher jmap = JDKToolLauncher.create("jmap")
                                               .addToolArg("-F")

test/testlibrary/com/oracle/java/testlibrary/Platform.java

@@ -23,12 +23,15 @@
 
 package com.oracle.java.testlibrary;
 
+import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.Utils;
+
 public class Platform {
     private static final String osName      = System.getProperty("os.name");
     private static final String dataModel   = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
     private static final String vmVersion   = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
     private static final String osArch      = System.getProperty("os.arch");
     private static final String vmName      = System.getProperty("java.vm.name");
+    private static final String userName    = System.getProperty("user.name");
 
     public static boolean isClient() {
         return vmName.endsWith(" Client VM");
@@ -121,4 +124,56 @@ public class Platform {
         return osArch;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Return a boolean for whether we expect to be able to attach
+     * the SA to our own processes on this system.
+     */
+    public static boolean shouldSAAttach() throws Exception {
+
+        if (isLinux()) {
+            return canPtraceAttachLinux();
+        } else if (isOSX()) {
+            return canAttachOSX();
+        } else {
+            // Other platforms expected to work:
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * On Linux, first check the SELinux boolean "deny_ptrace" and return false
+     * as we expect to be denied if that is "1".  Then expect permission to attach
+     * if we are root, so return true.  Then return false for an expected denial
+     * if "ptrace_scope" is 1, and true otherwise.
+     */
+    public static boolean canPtraceAttachLinux() throws Exception {
+
+        // SELinux deny_ptrace:
+        String deny_ptrace = Utils.fileAsString("/sys/fs/selinux/booleans/deny_ptrace");
+        if (deny_ptrace != null && deny_ptrace.contains("1")) {
+            // ptrace will be denied:
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (userName.equals("root")) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // ptrace_scope:
+        String ptrace_scope = Utils.fileAsString("/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope");
+        if (ptrace_scope != null && ptrace_scope.contains("1")) {
+            // ptrace will be denied:
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise expect to be permitted:
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * On OSX, expect permission to attach only if we are root.
+     */
+    public static boolean canAttachOSX() throws Exception {
+        return userName.equals("root");
+    }
 }

test/testlibrary/com/oracle/java/testlibrary/Utils.java

@@ -298,6 +298,35 @@ public final class Utils {
         return output;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Return the contents of the named file as a single String,
+     * or null if not found.
+     * @param filename name of the file to read
+     * @return String contents of file, or null if file not found.
+     */
+    public static String fileAsString(String filename) {
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        try {
+            File file = new File(filename);
+            if (file.exists()) {
+                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
+                while (true) {
+                    String line = reader.readLine();
+                    if (line == null) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    result.append(line).append("\n");
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Does not exist:
+                return null;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return Unsafe instance.
      */