/* * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "nd-core.h" #include "nd.h" int nvdimm_major; static int nvdimm_bus_major; static struct class *nd_class; static int to_nd_device_type(struct device *dev) { if (is_nvdimm(dev)) return ND_DEVICE_DIMM; else if (is_nd_pmem(dev)) return ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM; else if (is_nd_blk(dev)) return ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLK; else if (is_nd_pmem(dev->parent) || is_nd_blk(dev->parent)) return nd_region_to_nstype(to_nd_region(dev->parent)); return 0; } static int nvdimm_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { /* * Ensure that region devices always have their numa node set as * early as possible. */ if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev)) set_dev_node(dev, to_nd_region(dev)->numa_node); return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, to_nd_device_type(dev)); } static int nvdimm_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) { struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(drv); return test_bit(to_nd_device_type(dev), &nd_drv->type); } static struct module *to_bus_provider(struct device *dev) { /* pin bus providers while regions are enabled */ if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev)) { struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev); return nvdimm_bus->module; } return NULL; } static void nvdimm_bus_probe_start(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus) { nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); nvdimm_bus->probe_active++; nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); } static void nvdimm_bus_probe_end(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus) { nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); if (--nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0) wake_up(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait); nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); } static int nvdimm_bus_probe(struct device *dev) { struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver); struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev); struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev); int rc; if (!try_module_get(provider)) return -ENXIO; nvdimm_bus_probe_start(nvdimm_bus); rc = nd_drv->probe(dev); if (rc == 0) nd_region_probe_success(nvdimm_bus, dev); else nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev); nvdimm_bus_probe_end(nvdimm_bus); dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.probe(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev), rc); if (rc != 0) module_put(provider); return rc; } static int nvdimm_bus_remove(struct device *dev) { struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver); struct module *provider = to_bus_provider(dev); struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev); int rc; rc = nd_drv->remove(dev); nd_region_disable(nvdimm_bus, dev); dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s.remove(%s) = %d\n", dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev), rc); module_put(provider); return rc; } void nd_device_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event) { device_lock(dev); if (dev->driver) { struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv; nd_drv = to_nd_device_driver(dev->driver); if (nd_drv->notify) nd_drv->notify(dev, event); } device_unlock(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_notify); void nvdimm_region_notify(struct nd_region *nd_region, enum nvdimm_event event) { struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev); if (!nvdimm_bus) return; /* caller is responsible for holding a reference on the device */ nd_device_notify(&nd_region->dev, event); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_region_notify); static struct bus_type nvdimm_bus_type = { .name = "nd", .uevent = nvdimm_bus_uevent, .match = nvdimm_bus_match, .probe = nvdimm_bus_probe, .remove = nvdimm_bus_remove, }; static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(nd_async_domain); void nd_synchronize(void) { async_synchronize_full_domain(&nd_async_domain); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_synchronize); static void nd_async_device_register(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie) { struct device *dev = d; if (device_add(dev) != 0) { dev_err(dev, "%s: failed\n", __func__); put_device(dev); } put_device(dev); } static void nd_async_device_unregister(void *d, async_cookie_t cookie) { struct device *dev = d; /* flush bus operations before delete */ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); device_unregister(dev); put_device(dev); } void __nd_device_register(struct device *dev) { dev->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type; get_device(dev); async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_register, dev, &nd_async_domain); } void nd_device_register(struct device *dev) { device_initialize(dev); __nd_device_register(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_register); void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode) { switch (mode) { case ND_ASYNC: get_device(dev); async_schedule_domain(nd_async_device_unregister, dev, &nd_async_domain); break; case ND_SYNC: nd_synchronize(); device_unregister(dev); break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_device_unregister); /** * __nd_driver_register() - register a region or a namespace driver * @nd_drv: driver to register * @owner: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro * @mod_name: automatically set by nd_driver_register() macro */ int __nd_driver_register(struct nd_device_driver *nd_drv, struct module *owner, const char *mod_name) { struct device_driver *drv = &nd_drv->drv; if (!nd_drv->type) { pr_debug("driver type bitmask not set (%pf)\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); return -EINVAL; } if (!nd_drv->probe || !nd_drv->remove) { pr_debug("->probe() and ->remove() must be specified\n"); return -EINVAL; } drv->bus = &nvdimm_bus_type; drv->owner = owner; drv->mod_name = mod_name; return driver_register(drv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nd_driver_register); int nvdimm_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { struct device *dev = disk->driverfs_dev; struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent); const char *pol = nd_region->ro ? "only" : "write"; if (nd_region->ro == get_disk_ro(disk)) return 0; dev_info(dev, "%s read-%s, marking %s read-%s\n", dev_name(&nd_region->dev), pol, disk->disk_name, pol); set_disk_ro(disk, nd_region->ro); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_revalidate_disk); static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n", to_nd_device_type(dev)); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias); static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->type->name); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype); static struct attribute *nd_device_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_modalias.attr, &dev_attr_devtype.attr, NULL, }; /** * nd_device_attribute_group - generic attributes for all devices on an nd bus */ struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group = { .attrs = nd_device_attributes, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_device_attribute_group); static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev_to_node(dev)); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node); static struct attribute *nd_numa_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_numa_node.attr, NULL, }; static umode_t nd_numa_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) return 0; return a->mode; } /** * nd_numa_attribute_group - NUMA attributes for all devices on an nd bus */ struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group = { .attrs = nd_numa_attributes, .is_visible = nd_numa_attr_visible, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_numa_attribute_group); int nvdimm_bus_create_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus) { dev_t devt = MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id); struct device *dev; dev = device_create(nd_class, &nvdimm_bus->dev, devt, nvdimm_bus, "ndctl%d", nvdimm_bus->id); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to register ndctl%d: %ld\n", nvdimm_bus->id, PTR_ERR(dev)); return PTR_ERR(dev); } return 0; } void nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus) { device_destroy(nd_class, MKDEV(nvdimm_bus_major, nvdimm_bus->id)); } static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_dimm_descs[] = { [ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { }, [ND_CMD_SMART] = { .out_num = 2, .out_sizes = { 4, 8, }, }, [ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD] = { .out_num = 2, .out_sizes = { 4, 8, }, }, [ND_CMD_DIMM_FLAGS] = { .out_num = 2, .out_sizes = { 4, 4 }, }, [ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE] = { .out_num = 3, .out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, }, }, [ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA] = { .in_num = 2, .in_sizes = { 4, 4, }, .out_num = 2, .out_sizes = { 4, UINT_MAX, }, }, [ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA] = { .in_num = 3, .in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, }, .out_num = 1, .out_sizes = { 4, }, }, [ND_CMD_VENDOR] = { .in_num = 3, .in_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, }, .out_num = 3, .out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, }, }, }; const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd) { if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_dimm_descs)) return &__nd_cmd_dimm_descs[cmd]; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_dimm_desc); static const struct nd_cmd_desc __nd_cmd_bus_descs[] = { [ND_CMD_IMPLEMENTED] = { }, [ND_CMD_ARS_CAP] = { .in_num = 2, .in_sizes = { 8, 8, }, .out_num = 4, .out_sizes = { 4, 4, 4, 4, }, }, [ND_CMD_ARS_START] = { .in_num = 5, .in_sizes = { 8, 8, 2, 1, 5, }, .out_num = 2, .out_sizes = { 4, 4, }, }, [ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS] = { .out_num = 3, .out_sizes = { 4, 4, UINT_MAX, }, }, [ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR] = { .in_num = 2, .in_sizes = { 8, 8, }, .out_num = 3, .out_sizes = { 4, 4, 8, }, }, }; const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd) { if (cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__nd_cmd_bus_descs)) return &__nd_cmd_bus_descs[cmd]; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_bus_desc); u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd, const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf) { if (idx >= desc->in_num) return UINT_MAX; if (desc->in_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX) return desc->in_sizes[idx]; if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 2) { struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *hdr = buf; return hdr->in_length; } else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2) { struct nd_cmd_vendor_hdr *hdr = buf; return hdr->in_length; } return UINT_MAX; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_in_size); u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd, const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field, const u32 *out_field) { if (idx >= desc->out_num) return UINT_MAX; if (desc->out_sizes[idx] < UINT_MAX) return desc->out_sizes[idx]; if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA && idx == 1) return in_field[1]; else if (nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_VENDOR && idx == 2) return out_field[1]; else if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS && idx == 2) return out_field[1] - 8; return UINT_MAX; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_out_size); void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev) { struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev); do { if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0) break; nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); wait_event(nvdimm_bus->probe_wait, nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0); nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); } while (true); } static int pmem_active(struct device *dev, void *data) { if (is_nd_pmem(dev) && dev->driver) return -EBUSY; return 0; } /* set_config requires an idle interleave set */ static int nd_cmd_clear_to_send(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd) { struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc; /* ask the bus provider if it would like to block this request */ if (nd_desc->clear_to_send) { int rc = nd_desc->clear_to_send(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd); if (rc) return rc; } /* require clear error to go through the pmem driver */ if (!nvdimm && cmd == ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR) return device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, pmem_active); if (!nvdimm || cmd != ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA) return 0; /* prevent label manipulation while the kernel owns label updates */ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(&nvdimm_bus->dev); if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)) return -EBUSY; return 0; } static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int read_only, unsigned int ioctl_cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc; size_t buf_len = 0, in_len = 0, out_len = 0; static char out_env[ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE]; static char in_env[ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE]; const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc = NULL; unsigned int cmd = _IOC_NR(ioctl_cmd); void __user *p = (void __user *) arg; struct device *dev = &nvdimm_bus->dev; const char *cmd_name, *dimm_name; unsigned long dsm_mask; void *buf; int rc, i; if (nvdimm) { desc = nd_cmd_dimm_desc(cmd); cmd_name = nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd); dsm_mask = nvdimm->dsm_mask ? *(nvdimm->dsm_mask) : 0; dimm_name = dev_name(&nvdimm->dev); } else { desc = nd_cmd_bus_desc(cmd); cmd_name = nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd); dsm_mask = nd_desc->dsm_mask; dimm_name = "bus"; } if (!desc || (desc->out_num + desc->in_num == 0) || !test_bit(cmd, &dsm_mask)) return -ENOTTY; /* fail write commands (when read-only) */ if (read_only) switch (cmd) { case ND_CMD_VENDOR: case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA: case ND_CMD_ARS_START: case ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR: dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "'%s' command while read-only.\n", nvdimm ? nvdimm_cmd_name(cmd) : nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd)); return -EPERM; default: break; } /* process an input envelope */ for (i = 0; i < desc->in_num; i++) { u32 in_size, copy; in_size = nd_cmd_in_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i, in_env); if (in_size == UINT_MAX) { dev_err(dev, "%s:%s unknown input size cmd: %s field: %d\n", __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i); return -ENXIO; } if (in_len < sizeof(in_env)) copy = min_t(u32, sizeof(in_env) - in_len, in_size); else copy = 0; if (copy && copy_from_user(&in_env[in_len], p + in_len, copy)) return -EFAULT; in_len += in_size; } /* process an output envelope */ for (i = 0; i < desc->out_num; i++) { u32 out_size = nd_cmd_out_size(nvdimm, cmd, desc, i, (u32 *) in_env, (u32 *) out_env); u32 copy; if (out_size == UINT_MAX) { dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s unknown output size cmd: %s field: %d\n", __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, i); return -EFAULT; } if (out_len < sizeof(out_env)) copy = min_t(u32, sizeof(out_env) - out_len, out_size); else copy = 0; if (copy && copy_from_user(&out_env[out_len], p + in_len + out_len, copy)) return -EFAULT; out_len += out_size; } buf_len = out_len + in_len; if (buf_len > ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN) { dev_dbg(dev, "%s:%s cmd: %s buf_len: %zu > %d\n", __func__, dimm_name, cmd_name, buf_len, ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN); return -EINVAL; } buf = vmalloc(buf_len); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(buf, p, buf_len)) { rc = -EFAULT; goto out; } nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); rc = nd_cmd_clear_to_send(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, cmd); if (rc) goto out_unlock; rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, NULL); if (rc < 0) goto out_unlock; if (copy_to_user(p, buf, buf_len)) rc = -EFAULT; out_unlock: nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev); out: vfree(buf); return rc; } static long nd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { long id = (long) file->private_data; int rc = -ENXIO, ro; struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus; ro = ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY); mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) { if (nvdimm_bus->id == id) { rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, NULL, ro, cmd, arg); break; } } mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); return rc; } static int match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data) { long id = (long) data; if (is_nvdimm(dev)) { struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev); return nvdimm->id == id; } return 0; } static long nvdimm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int rc = -ENXIO, ro; struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus; ro = ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY); mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_bus, &nvdimm_bus_list, list) { struct device *dev = device_find_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, file->private_data, match_dimm); struct nvdimm *nvdimm; if (!dev) continue; nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev); rc = __nd_ioctl(nvdimm_bus, nvdimm, ro, cmd, arg); put_device(dev); break; } mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus_list_mutex); return rc; } static int nd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { long minor = iminor(inode); file->private_data = (void *) minor; return 0; } static const struct file_operations nvdimm_bus_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = nd_open, .unlocked_ioctl = nd_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = nd_ioctl, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations nvdimm_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = nd_open, .unlocked_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = nvdimm_ioctl, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; int __init nvdimm_bus_init(void) { int rc; rc = bus_register(&nvdimm_bus_type); if (rc) return rc; rc = register_chrdev(0, "ndctl", &nvdimm_bus_fops); if (rc < 0) goto err_bus_chrdev; nvdimm_bus_major = rc; rc = register_chrdev(0, "dimmctl", &nvdimm_fops); if (rc < 0) goto err_dimm_chrdev; nvdimm_major = rc; nd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "nd"); if (IS_ERR(nd_class)) { rc = PTR_ERR(nd_class); goto err_class; } return 0; err_class: unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl"); err_dimm_chrdev: unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl"); err_bus_chrdev: bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type); return rc; } void nvdimm_bus_exit(void) { class_destroy(nd_class); unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_bus_major, "ndctl"); unregister_chrdev(nvdimm_major, "dimmctl"); bus_unregister(&nvdimm_bus_type); }