#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H #define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H /* Flash opcodes. */ #define OPCODE_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */ #define OPCODE_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */ #define OPCODE_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */ #define OPCODE_NORM_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ #define OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ #define OPCODE_DUAL_READ 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ #define OPCODE_QUAD_READ 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ #define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ #define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ #define OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */ #define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ #define OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */ #define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ #define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ #define OPCODE_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */ /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */ #define OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ #define OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ #define OPCODE_DUAL_READ_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ #define OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ #define OPCODE_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ #define OPCODE_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ /* Used for SST flashes only. */ #define OPCODE_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */ #define OPCODE_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */ #define OPCODE_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */ /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */ #define OPCODE_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */ #define OPCODE_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */ /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */ #define OPCODE_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */ /* Status Register bits. */ #define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */ #define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */ /* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */ #define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */ #define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */ #define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ #define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */ #define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */ /* Configuration Register bits. */ #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */ enum read_mode { SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0, SPI_NOR_FAST, SPI_NOR_DUAL, SPI_NOR_QUAD, }; /** * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer * @wren: command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required * @cmd: command for operation * @cmd_pins: number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4) * @addr: address for operation * @addr_pins: number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4) * @addr_width: number of address bytes * (3,4, or 0 for address not required) * @mode: mode data * @mode_pins: number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4) * @mode_cycles: number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required) * @dummy_cycles: number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required) */ struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg { u8 wren; u8 cmd; u8 cmd_pins; u32 addr; u8 addr_pins; u8 addr_width; u8 mode; u8 mode_pins; u8 mode_cycles; u8 dummy_cycles; }; #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8 enum spi_nor_ops { SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK, }; /** * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device. * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR * @addr_width: number of address bytes * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector * @read_opcode: the read opcode * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation * @program_opcode: the program opcode * @flash_read: the mode of the read * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation * @cfg: used by the read_xfer/write_xfer * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations * @read_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive * @write_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register * @read_id: [REPLACEABLE] read out the ID data, and find * the proper spi_device_id * @wait_till_ready: [REPLACEABLE] wait till the NOR becomes ready * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR * at the offset @offs * @priv: the private data */ struct spi_nor { struct mtd_info *mtd; struct mutex lock; struct device *dev; u32 page_size; u8 addr_width; u8 erase_opcode; u8 read_opcode; u8 read_dummy; u8 program_opcode; enum read_mode flash_read; bool sst_write_second; struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg cfg; u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, u8 *buf, size_t len); int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, u8 *buf, size_t len); int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len); int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len, int write_enable); const struct spi_device_id *(*read_id)(struct spi_nor *nor); int (*wait_till_ready)(struct spi_nor *nor); int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf); void (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *write_buf); int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs); void *priv; }; /** * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR * @nor: the spi_nor structure * @id: the spi_device_id provided by the driver * @mode: the read mode supported by the driver * * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR. * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}. * * The board may assigns a spi_device_id with @id which be used to compared with * the spi_device_id detected by the scanning. * * Return: 0 for success, others for failure. */ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_device_id *id, enum read_mode mode); extern const struct spi_device_id spi_nor_ids[]; #endif