/* * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c * * Extruded from code written by * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) * * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem. */ /* * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation. * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pci.h" struct resource_list { struct resource_list *next; struct resource *res; struct pci_dev *dev; }; struct resource_list_x { struct resource_list_x *next; struct resource *res; struct pci_dev *dev; resource_size_t start; resource_size_t end; resource_size_t add_size; resource_size_t min_align; unsigned long flags; }; #define free_list(type, head) do { \ struct type *list, *tmp; \ for (list = (head)->next; list;) { \ tmp = list; \ list = list->next; \ kfree(tmp); \ } \ (head)->next = NULL; \ } while (0) int pci_realloc_enable = 0; #define pci_realloc_enabled() pci_realloc_enable void pci_realloc(void) { pci_realloc_enable = 1; } /** * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list * @head: Head of the list * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource * belongs * @res: The resource to be tracked * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added * to the resource */ static int add_to_list(struct resource_list_x *head, struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align) { struct resource_list_x *list = head; struct resource_list_x *ln = list->next; struct resource_list_x *tmp; tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp) { pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n"); return -ENOMEM; } tmp->next = ln; tmp->res = res; tmp->dev = dev; tmp->start = res->start; tmp->end = res->end; tmp->flags = res->flags; tmp->add_size = add_size; tmp->min_align = min_align; list->next = tmp; return 0; } static void add_to_failed_list(struct resource_list_x *head, struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res) { add_to_list(head, dev, res, 0 /* dont care */, 0 /* dont care */); } static void remove_from_list(struct resource_list_x *realloc_head, struct resource *res) { struct resource_list_x *prev, *tmp, *list; prev = realloc_head; for (list = realloc_head->next; list;) { if (list->res != res) { prev = list; list = list->next; continue; } tmp = list; prev->next = list = list->next; kfree(tmp); } } static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct resource_list_x *realloc_head, struct resource *res) { struct resource_list_x *list; /* check if it is in realloc_head list */ for (list = realloc_head->next; list && list->res != res; list = list->next) ; if (list) { dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &list->dev->dev, "%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n", list->res, (unsigned long long)list->add_size); return list->add_size; } return 0; } /* Sort resources by alignment */ static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { struct resource *r; struct resource_list *list, *tmp; resource_size_t r_align; r = &dev->resource[i]; if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) continue; if (!(r->flags) || r->parent) continue; r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); if (!r_align) { dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n", i, r); continue; } for (list = head; ; list = list->next) { resource_size_t align = 0; struct resource_list *ln = list->next; if (ln) align = pci_resource_alignment(ln->dev, ln->res); if (r_align > align) { tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmp) panic("pdev_sort_resources(): " "kmalloc() failed!\n"); tmp->next = ln; tmp->res = r; tmp->dev = dev; list->next = tmp; break; } } } } static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head) { u16 class = dev->class >> 8; /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */ if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) return; /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */ if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) { u16 command; pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) return; } pdev_sort_resources(dev, head); } static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res) { res->start = 0; res->end = 0; res->flags = 0; } /** * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests * * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional * resources * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated * resources * * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure * additional resources for the element, provided the element * is in the head list. */ static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct resource_list_x *realloc_head, struct resource_list *head) { struct resource *res; struct resource_list_x *list, *tmp, *prev; struct resource_list *hlist; resource_size_t add_size; int idx; prev = realloc_head; for (list = realloc_head->next; list;) { res = list->res; /* skip resource that has been reset */ if (!res->flags) goto out; /* skip this resource if not found in head list */ for (hlist = head->next; hlist && hlist->res != res; hlist = hlist->next); if (!hlist) { /* just skip */ prev = list; list = list->next; continue; } idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0]; add_size=list->add_size; if (!resource_size(res)) { res->start = list->start; res->end = res->start + add_size - 1; if(pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) reset_resource(res); } else { resource_size_t align = list->min_align; res->flags |= list->flags & (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN); if (pci_reassign_resource(list->dev, idx, add_size, align)) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &list->dev->dev, "failed to add optional resources res=%pR\n", res); } out: tmp = list; prev->next = list = list->next; kfree(tmp); } } /** * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests * * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources * @failed_list : head of the list tracking requests that could * not be allocated * * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list. */ static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head, struct resource_list_x *fail_head) { struct resource *res; struct resource_list *list; int idx; for (list = head->next; list; list = list->next) { res = list->res; idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0]; if (resource_size(res) && pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) { if (fail_head && !pci_is_root_bus(list->dev->bus)) { /* * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will * be enabled later, don't add it to the list */ if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))) add_to_failed_list(fail_head, list->dev, res); } reset_resource(res); } } } static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head, struct resource_list_x *fail_head) { /* * Should not assign requested resources at first. * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate * them one by one in parent resource window. * Try to assign requested + add_size at begining * if could do that, could get out early. * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first, * then try to reassign add_size for some resources. */ struct resource_list_x save_head, local_fail_head, *list; struct resource_list *l; /* Check if optional add_size is there */ if (!realloc_head || !realloc_head->next) goto requested_and_reassign; /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */ save_head.next = NULL; for (l = head->next; l; l = l->next) if (add_to_list(&save_head, l->dev, l->res, 0, 0)) { free_list(resource_list_x, &save_head); goto requested_and_reassign; } /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */ for (l = head->next; l; l = l->next) l->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, l->res); /* Try updated head list with add_size added */ local_fail_head.next = NULL; assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head); /* all assigned with add_size ? */ if (!local_fail_head.next) { /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */ for (l = head->next; l; l = l->next) remove_from_list(realloc_head, l->res); free_list(resource_list_x, &save_head); free_list(resource_list, head); return; } free_list(resource_list_x, &local_fail_head); /* Release assigned resource */ for (l = head->next; l; l = l->next) if (l->res->parent) release_resource(l->res); /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */ for (list = save_head.next; list; list = list->next) { struct resource *res = list->res; res->start = list->start; res->end = list->end; res->flags = list->flags; } free_list(resource_list_x, &save_head); requested_and_reassign: /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */ assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head); /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */ if (realloc_head) reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head); free_list(resource_list, head); } static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list_x *add_head, struct resource_list_x *fail_head) { struct resource_list head; head.next = NULL; __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head); } static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head, struct resource_list_x *fail_head) { struct pci_dev *dev; struct resource_list head; head.next = NULL; list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head); } void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; struct resource *res; struct pci_bus_region region; dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n", bus->secondary, bus->subordinate); res = bus->resource[0]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { /* * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs. */ dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0, region.start); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0, region.end); } res = bus->resource[1]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1, region.start); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1, region.end); } res = bus->resource[2]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0, region.start); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0, region.end); } res = bus->resource[3]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1, region.start); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1, region.end); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus); /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers. Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */ static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; struct resource *res; struct pci_bus_region region; u32 l, io_upper16; /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */ res = bus->resource[0]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l); l &= 0xffff0000; l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0; l |= region.end & 0xf000; /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16); dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); } else { /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ io_upper16 = 0; l = 0x00f0; } /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */ pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff); /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l); /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16); } static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; struct resource *res; struct pci_bus_region region; u32 l; /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */ res = bus->resource[1]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); } else { l = 0x0000fff0; } pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l); } static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; struct resource *res; struct pci_bus_region region; u32 l, bu, lu; /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables PREF range, which is ok. */ pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); /* Set up PREF base/limit. */ bu = lu = 0; res = bus->resource[2]; pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { bu = upper_32_bits(region.start); lu = upper_32_bits(region.end); } dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); } else { l = 0x0000fff0; } pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l); /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */ pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu); } static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n", bus->secondary, bus->subordinate); if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) pci_setup_bridge_io(bus); if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus); if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus); pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl); } void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus) { unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); } /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus) { u16 io; u32 pmem; struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; struct resource *b_res; b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io); if (!io) { pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0); pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io); pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0); } if (io) b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase. Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */ if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001) return; pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem); if (!pmem) { pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0xfff0fff0); pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0); } if (pmem) { b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) { b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64; b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64; } } /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */ if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { u32 mem_base_hi, tmp; pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi); pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff); pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp); if (!tmp) b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, mem_base_hi); } } /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is, have non-NULL parent resource). */ static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) { int i; struct resource *r; unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) { if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource) continue; if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent) return r; } return NULL; } static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t size1, resource_size_t old_size, resource_size_t align) { if (size < min_size) size = min_size; if (old_size == 1 ) old_size = 0; /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the struct pci_bus. */ #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA) size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2); #endif size = ALIGN(size + size1, align); if (size < old_size) size = old_size; return size; } static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t size1, resource_size_t old_size, resource_size_t align) { if (size < min_size) size = min_size; if (old_size == 1 ) old_size = 0; if (size < old_size) size = old_size; size = ALIGN(size + size1, align); return size; } /** * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus * * @bus : the bus * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated * @add_size : additional optional io window * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list * * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, * since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes. * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head) { struct pci_dev *dev; struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO); unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0; resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; if (!b_res) return; list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; unsigned long r_size; if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) continue; r_size = resource_size(r); if (r_size < 0x400) /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */ size += r_size; else size1 += r_size; if (realloc_head) children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); } } size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, resource_size(b_res), 4096); if (children_add_size > add_size) add_size = children_add_size; size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 : calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1, resource_size(b_res), 4096); if (!size0 && !size1) { if (b_res->start || b_res->end) dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window " "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res, bus->secondary, bus->subordinate); b_res->flags = 0; return; } /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */ b_res->start = 4096; b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1; b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, 4096); } /** * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus * * @bus : the bus * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated * @add_size : additional optional memory window * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list * * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head) { struct pci_dev *dev; resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1; resource_size_t aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */ int order, max_order; struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type); unsigned int mem64_mask = 0; resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; if (!b_res) return 0; memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns)); max_order = 0; size = 0; mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64; b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; resource_size_t r_size; if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type) continue; r_size = resource_size(r); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */ if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) { r->end = r->start - 1; add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */); children_add_size += r_size; continue; } #endif /* For bridges size != alignment */ align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); order = __ffs(align) - 20; if (order > 11) { dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR " "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r, (unsigned long long) align); r->flags = 0; continue; } size += r_size; if (order < 0) order = 0; /* Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of the alignment. */ if (r_size == align) aligns[order] += align; if (order > max_order) max_order = order; mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64; if (realloc_head) children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); } } align = 0; min_align = 0; for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) { resource_size_t align1 = 1; align1 <<= (order + 20); if (!align) min_align = align1; else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1) min_align = align1 >> 1; align += aligns[order]; } size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align); if (children_add_size > add_size) add_size = children_add_size; size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 : calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, resource_size(b_res), min_align); if (!size0 && !size1) { if (b_res->start || b_res->end) dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window " "%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res, bus->secondary, bus->subordinate); b_res->flags = 0; return 1; } b_res->start = min_align; b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1; b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask; if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align); return 1; } unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res) { if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) return pci_cardbus_io_size; if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) return pci_cardbus_mem_size; return 0; } static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head) { struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; u16 ctrl; /* * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges. */ b_res[0].start = 0; b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN; if (realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 0 /* dont care */); b_res[1].start = 0; b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN; if (realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size, 0 /* dont care */); /* * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported * by this bridge. */ pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) { ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0; pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); } /* * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of * twice the size. */ if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) { b_res[2].start = 0; b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN; if (realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2, pci_cardbus_mem_size, 0 /* dont care */); b_res[3].start = 0; b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN; if (realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, pci_cardbus_mem_size, 0 /* dont care */); } else { b_res[3].start = 0; b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN; if (realloc_head) add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2, 0 /* dont care */); } /* set the size of the resource to zero, so that the resource does not * get assigned during required-resource allocation cycle but gets assigned * during the optional-resource allocation cycle. */ b_res[0].start = b_res[1].start = b_res[2].start = b_res[3].start = 1; b_res[0].end = b_res[1].end = b_res[2].end = b_res[3].end = 0; } void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head) { struct pci_dev *dev; unsigned long mask, prefmask; resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0; list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; if (!b) continue; switch (dev->class >> 8) { case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head); break; case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: default: __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head); break; } } /* The root bus? */ if (!bus->self) return; switch (bus->self->class >> 8) { case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: /* don't size cardbuses yet. */ break; case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus); if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) { additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size; additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size; } /* * Follow thru */ default: pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size, additional_io_size, realloc_head); /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window has already been allocated by arch code, try non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory resources. */ mask = IORESOURCE_MEM; prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size, additional_mem_size, realloc_head)) mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */ else additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size; pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size, additional_mem_size, realloc_head); break; } } void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus) { __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges); static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource_list_x *realloc_head, struct resource_list_x *fail_head) { struct pci_bus *b; struct pci_dev *dev; pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head); list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { b = dev->subordinate; if (!b) continue; __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head); switch (dev->class >> 8) { case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) pci_setup_bridge(b); break; case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: pci_setup_cardbus(b); break; default: dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus " "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); break; } } } void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus) { __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources); static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource_list_x *add_head, struct resource_list_x *fail_head) { struct pci_bus *b; pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge, add_head, fail_head); b = bridge->subordinate; if (!b) return; __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head); switch (bridge->class >> 8) { case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: pci_setup_bridge(b); break; case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: pci_setup_cardbus(b); break; default: dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus " "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); break; } } static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) { int idx; bool changed = false; struct pci_dev *dev; struct resource *r; unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; dev = bus->self; for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END; idx++) { r = &dev->resource[idx]; if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type) continue; if (!r->parent) continue; /* * if there are children under that, we should release them * all */ release_child_resources(r); if (!release_resource(r)) { dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r); /* keep the old size */ r->end = resource_size(r) - 1; r->start = 0; r->flags = 0; changed = true; } } if (changed) { /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */ if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); } } enum release_type { leaf_only, whole_subtree, }; /* * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge, * so we can allocate big new one later */ static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type, enum release_type rel_type) { struct pci_dev *dev; bool is_leaf_bridge = true; list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; if (!b) continue; is_leaf_bridge = false; if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) continue; if (rel_type == whole_subtree) pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type, whole_subtree); } if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) return; if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) return; if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge) pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type); } static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct resource *res; int i; pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) { if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags) continue; dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res); } } static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct pci_bus *b; struct pci_dev *dev; pci_bus_dump_res(bus); list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { b = dev->subordinate; if (!b) continue; pci_bus_dump_resources(b); } } static int __init pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus) { int depth = 0; struct pci_dev *dev; list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { int ret; struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; if (!b) continue; ret = pci_bus_get_depth(b); if (ret + 1 > depth) depth = ret + 1; } return depth; } static int __init pci_get_max_depth(void) { int depth = 0; struct pci_bus *bus; list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) { int ret; ret = pci_bus_get_depth(bus); if (ret > depth) depth = ret; } return depth; } /* * first try will not touch pci bridge res * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res * will stop till to the max deepth if can not find good one */ void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void) { struct pci_bus *bus; struct resource_list_x realloc_list; /* list of resources that want additional resources */ struct resource_list_x *add_list = NULL; int tried_times = 0; enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only; struct resource_list_x head, *list; unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; unsigned long failed_type; int pci_try_num = 1; head.next = NULL; realloc_list.next = NULL; /* don't realloc if asked to do so */ if (pci_realloc_enabled()) { int max_depth = pci_get_max_depth(); pci_try_num = max_depth + 1; printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n", max_depth, pci_try_num); } again: /* * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource */ if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num) add_list = &realloc_list; /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses. */ list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list); /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */ list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &head); if (add_list) BUG_ON(add_list->next); tried_times++; /* any device complain? */ if (!head.next) goto enable_and_dump; failed_type = 0; for (list = head.next; list;) { failed_type |= list->flags; list = list->next; } /* * io port are tight, don't try extra * or if reach the limit, don't want to try more */ failed_type &= type_mask; if ((failed_type == IORESOURCE_IO) || (tried_times >= pci_try_num)) { free_list(resource_list_x, &head); goto enable_and_dump; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1); /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */ if ((tried_times + 1) > 2) rel_type = whole_subtree; /* * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of * child device under that bridge */ for (list = head.next; list;) { bus = list->dev->bus; pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, list->flags & type_mask, rel_type); list = list->next; } /* restore size and flags */ for (list = head.next; list;) { struct resource *res = list->res; res->start = list->start; res->end = list->end; res->flags = list->flags; if (list->dev->subordinate) res->flags = 0; list = list->next; } free_list(resource_list_x, &head); goto again; enable_and_dump: /* Depth last, update the hardware. */ list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) pci_enable_bridges(bus); /* dump the resource on buses */ list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) pci_bus_dump_resources(bus); } void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge) { struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate; struct resource_list_x add_list; /* list of resources that want additional resources */ int tried_times = 0; struct resource_list_x head, *list; int retval; unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; head.next = NULL; add_list.next = NULL; again: __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list); __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &head); BUG_ON(add_list.next); tried_times++; if (!head.next) goto enable_all; if (tried_times >= 2) { /* still fail, don't need to try more */ free_list(resource_list_x, &head); goto enable_all; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1); /* * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of * child device under that bridge */ for (list = head.next; list;) { struct pci_bus *bus = list->dev->bus; unsigned long flags = list->flags; pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask, whole_subtree); list = list->next; } /* restore size and flags */ for (list = head.next; list;) { struct resource *res = list->res; res->start = list->start; res->end = list->end; res->flags = list->flags; if (list->dev->subordinate) res->flags = 0; list = list->next; } free_list(resource_list_x, &head); goto again; enable_all: retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge); pci_set_master(bridge); pci_enable_bridges(parent); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG /** * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices. * @bus: PCI bus to scan * * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them, * and enables them. * * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered. */ unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) { unsigned int max; struct pci_dev *dev; struct resource_list_x add_list; /* list of resources that want additional resources */ max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus); add_list.next = NULL; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE || dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) if (dev->subordinate) __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL); BUG_ON(add_list.next); pci_enable_bridges(bus); pci_bus_add_devices(bus); return max; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus); #endif