This patch add a generic, lockless dst cache implementation.
The need for lock is avoided updating the dst cache fields
only in per cpu scope, and requiring that the cache manipulation
functions are invoked with the local bh disabled.

The refresh_ts and reset_ts fields are used to ensure the cache
consistency in case of cuncurrent cache update (dst_cache_set*) and
reset operation (dst_cache_reset).

Consider the following scenario:

CPU1:                                   	CPU2:
  <cache lookup with emtpy cache: it fails>
  <get dst via uncached route lookup>
						<related configuration changes>
                                        	dst_cache_reset()
  dst_cache_set()

The dst entry set passed to dst_cache_set() should not be used
for later dst cache lookup, because it's obtained using old
configuration values.

Since the refresh_ts is updated only on dst_cache lookup, the
cached value in the above scenario will be discarded on the next
lookup.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suggested-and-acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Refactor tipc_node_xmit() to fail fast and fail early. Fix several
potential memory leaks in unexpected error paths.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NRichard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a sanity check to ensure that all requested channel sizes are within
bounds, which should reduce errors in driver implementation.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Ethernet drivers implementing both {GS}RXFH and {GS}CHANNELS ethtool ops
incorrectly allow SCHANNELS when it would conflict with the settings
from SRXFH. This occurs because it is not possible for drivers to
understand whether their Rx flow indirection table has been configured
or is in the default state. In addition, drivers currently behave in
various ways when increasing the number of Rx channels.

Some drivers will always destroy the Rx flow indirection table when this
occurs, whether it has been set by the user or not. Other drivers will
attempt to preserve the table even if the user has never modified it
from the default driver settings. Neither of these situation is
desirable because it leads to unexpected behavior or loss of user
configuration.

The correct behavior is to simply return -EINVAL when SCHANNELS would
conflict with the current Rx flow table settings. However, it should
only do so if the current settings were modified by the user. If we
required that the new settings never conflict with the current (default)
Rx flow settings, we would force users to first reduce their Rx flow
settings and then reduce the number of Rx channels.

This patch proposes a solution implemented in net/core/ethtool.c which
ensures that all drivers behave correctly. It checks whether the RXFH
table has been configured to non-default settings, and stores this
information in a private netdev flag. When the number of channels is
requested to change, it first ensures that the current Rx flow table is
not going to assign flows to now disabled channels.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All users now pass false, so we can remove it, and remove the code that
 was conditional upon it.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the dst device doesn't support it, it'll get fixed up later anyway
 by validate_xmit_skb().  Also, this allows us to take advantage of LCO
 to avoid summing the payload multiple times.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The arithmetic properties of the ones-complement checksum mean that a
 correctly checksummed inner packet, including its checksum, has a ones
 complement sum depending only on whatever value was used to initialise
 the checksum field before checksumming (in the case of TCP and UDP,
 this is the ones complement sum of the pseudo header, complemented).
Consequently, if we are going to offload the inner checksum with
 CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, we can compute the outer checksum based only on the
 packed data not covered by the inner checksum, and the initial value of
 the inner checksum field.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement strategy used in __inet_hash_connect() in opposite way :

Try to find a candidate using odd ports, then fallback to even ports.

We no longer disable BH for whole traversal, but one bucket at a time.
We also use cond_resched() to yield cpu to other tasks if needed.

I removed one indentation level and tried to mirror the loop we have
in __inet_hash_connect() and variable names to ease code maintenance.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In commit 07f4c900 ("tcp/dccp: try to not exhaust ip_local_port_range
in connect()"), I added a very simple heuristic, so that we got better
chances to use even ports, and allow bind() users to have more available
slots.

It gave nice results, but with more than 200,000 TCP sessions on a typical
server, the ~30,000 ephemeral ports are still a rare resource.

I chose to go a step further, by looking at all even ports, and if none
was available, fallback to odd ports.

The companion patch does the same in bind(), but in opposite way.

I've seen exec times of up to 30ms on busy servers, so I no longer
disable BH for the whole traversal, but only for each hash bucket.
I also call cond_resched() to be gentle to other tasks.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The network stack defers SKBs free, in-case free happens in IRQ or
when IRQs are disabled. This happens in __dev_kfree_skb_irq() that
writes SKBs that were free'ed during IRQ to the softirq completion
queue (softnet_data.completion_queue).

These SKBs are naturally delayed, and cleaned up during NET_TX_SOFTIRQ
in function net_tx_action().  Take advantage of this a use the skb
defer and flush API, as we are already in softirq context.

For modern drivers this rarely happens. Although most drivers do call
dev_kfree_skb_any(), which detects the situation and calls
__dev_kfree_skb_irq() when needed.  This due to netpoll can call from
IRQ context.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Discovered that network stack were hitting the kmem_cache/SLUB
slowpath when freeing SKBs.  Doing bulk free with kmem_cache_free_bulk
can speedup this slowpath.

NAPI context is a bit special, lets take advantage of that for bulk
free'ing SKBs.

In NAPI context we are running in softirq, which gives us certain
protection.  A softirq can run on several CPUs at once.  BUT the
important part is a softirq will never preempt another softirq running
on the same CPU.  This gives us the opportunity to access per-cpu
variables in softirq context.

Extend napi_alloc_cache (before only contained page_frag_cache) to be
a struct with a small array based stack for holding SKBs.  Introduce a
SKB defer and flush API for accessing this.

Introduce napi_consume_skb() as replacement for e.g. dev_consume_skb_any()
when running in NAPI context.  A small trick to handle/detect if we
are called from netpoll is to see if budget is 0.  In that case, we
need to invoke dev_consume_skb_irq().

Joint work with Alexander Duyck.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This was initially introduced in df2cf4a7 ("IGMP: Inhibit
reports for local multicast groups") by defining the sysctl in the
ipv4_net_table array, however it was never implemented to be
namespace aware. Fix this by changing the code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Operations with the GENL_ADMIN_PERM flag fail permissions checks because
this flag means we call netlink_capable, which uses the init user ns.

Instead, let's introduce a new flag, GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM for operations
which should be allowed inside a user namespace.

The motivation for this is to be able to run openvswitch in unprivileged
containers. I've tested this and it seems to work, but I really have no
idea about the security consequences of this patch, so thoughts would be
much appreciated.

v2: use the GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM flag instead of a check in each function
v3: use separate ifs for UNS_ADMIN_PERM and ADMIN_PERM, instead of one
    massive one
Reported-by: NJames Page <james.page@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com>
CC: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
CC: Justin Pettit <jpettit@nicira.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Duplicate include detected.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch enables us to use inner checksum offloads if provided by
hardware with outer checksums computed by software.

It basically reduces encap_hdr_csum to an advisory flag for now, but based
on the fact that SCTP may be getting segmentation support before long I
thought we may want to keep it as it is possible we may need to support
CRC32c and 1's compliment checksum in the same packet at some point in the
future.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The segmentation code was having to do a bunch of work to pull the
skb->len and strip the udp header offset before the value could be used to
adjust the checksum.  Instead of doing all this work we can just use the
value that goes into uh->len since that is the correct value with the
correct byte order that we need anyway.  By using this value we can save
ourselves a bunch of pain as there is no need to do multiple byte swaps.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch goes though and cleans up the logic related to several of the
control flags used in UDP segmentation.  Specifically the use of dont_encap
isn't really needed as we can just check the skb for CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
if it isn't set then we don't need to update the internal headers.  As such
we can just drop that value.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of parsing headers to determine the inner protocol we can just pull
the value from inner_proto.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch updates the gre checksum path to follow something much closer to
the UDP checksum path.  By doing this we can avoid needing to do as much
header inspection and can just make use of the fields we were already
reading in the sk_buff structure.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The call skb_has_shared_frag is used in the GRE path and skb_checksum_help
to verify that no frags can be modified by an external entity.  This check
really doesn't belong in the GRE path but in the skb_segment function
itself.  This way any protocol that might be segmented will be performing
this check before attempting to offload a checksum to software.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch makes it so that we can offload the checksums for a packet up
to a certain point and then begin computing the checksums via software.
Setting this up is fairly straight forward as all we need to do is reset
the values stored in csum and csum_start for the GSO context block.

One complication for this is remote checksum offload.  In order to allow
the inner checksums to be offloaded while computing the outer checksum
manually we needed to have some way of indicating that the offload wasn't
real.  In order to do that I replaced CHECKSUM_PARTIAL with
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the case of us computing checksums for the outer
header while skipping computing checksums for the inner headers.  We clean
up the ip_summed flag and set it to either CHECKSUM_PARTIAL or
CHECKSUM_NONE once we hand the packet off to the next lower level.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch addresses two main issues.

First in the case of remote checksum offload we were avoiding dealing with
scatter-gather issues.  As a result it would be possible to assemble a
series of frames that used frags instead of being linearized as they should
have if remote checksum offload was enabled.

Second I have updated the code so that we now let GSO take care of doing
the checksum on the data itself and drop the special case that was added
for remote checksum offload.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch moves the checksum maintained by GSO out of skb->csum and into
the GSO context block in order to allow for us to work on outer checksums
while maintaining the inner checksum offsets in the case of the inner
checksum being offloaded, while the outer checksums will be computed.

While updating the code I also did a minor cleanu-up on gso_make_checksum.
The change is mostly to make it so that we store the values and compute the
checksum instead of computing the checksum and then storing the values we
needed to update.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The enc_features variable isn't necessary since features isn't used
anywhere after we create enc_features so instead just use a destructive AND
on features itself and save ourselves the variable declaration.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In certain 802.11 wireless deployments, there will be NA proxies
that use knowledge of the network to correctly answer requests.
To prevent unsolicitd advertisements on the shared medium from
being a problem, on such deployments wireless needs to drop them.

Enable this by providing an option called "drop_unsolicited_na".
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to solve a problem with 802.11, the so-called hole-196 attack,
add an option (sysctl) called "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast" which, if
enabled, causes the stack to drop IPv6 unicast packets encapsulated in
link-layer multi- or broadcast frames. Such frames can (as an attack)
be created by any member of the same wireless network and transmitted
as valid encrypted frames since the symmetric key for broadcast frames
is shared between all stations.
Reviewed-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In certain 802.11 wireless deployments, there will be ARP proxies
that use knowledge of the network to correctly answer requests.
To prevent gratuitous ARP frames on the shared medium from being
a problem, on such deployments wireless needs to drop them.

Enable this by providing an option called "drop_gratuitous_arp".
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to solve a problem with 802.11, the so-called hole-196 attack,
add an option (sysctl) called "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast" which, if
enabled, causes the stack to drop IPv4 unicast packets encapsulated in
link-layer multi- or broadcast frames. Such frames can (as an attack)
be created by any member of the same wireless network and transmitted
as valid encrypted frames since the symmetric key for broadcast frames
is shared between all stations.

Additionally, enabling this option provides compliance with a SHOULD
clause of RFC 1122.
Reviewed-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add support for filtering link dumps by master device and kind, similar
to the filtering implemented for neighbor dumps.

Each net_device that exists adds between 1196 bytes (eth) and 1556 bytes
(bridge) to the link dump. As the number of interfaces increases so does
the amount of data pushed to user space for a link list. If the user
only wants to see a list of specific devices (e.g., interfaces enslaved
to a specific bridge or a list of VRFs) most of that data is thrown away.
Passing the filters to the kernel to have only relevant data returned
makes the dump more efficient.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NRoopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This change extends the fast SO_REUSEPORT socket lookup implemented
for UDP to TCP.  Listener sockets with SO_REUSEPORT and the same
receive address are additionally added to an array for faster
random access.  This means that only a single socket from the group
must be found in the listener list before any socket in the group can
be used to receive a packet.  Previously, every socket in the group
needed to be considered before handing off the incoming packet.

This feature also exposes the ability to use a BPF program when
selecting a socket from a reuseport group.
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Both of the lines in this patch probably should have been included
in the initial implementation of this code for generic socket
support, but weren't technically necessary since only UDP sockets
were supported.

First, the sk_reuseport_cb points to a structure which assumes
each socket in the group has this pointer assigned at the same
time it's added to the array in the structure.  The sk_clone_lock
function breaks this assumption.  Since a child socket shouldn't
implicitly be in a reuseport group, the simple fix is to clear
the field in the clone.

Second, the SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_xBPF socket options require that
SO_REUSEPORT also be set first.  For UDP sockets, this is easily
enforced at bind-time since that process both puts the socket in
the appropriate receive hlist and updates the reuseport structures.
Since these operations can happen at two different times for TCP
sockets (bind and listen) it must be explicitly checked to enforce
the use of SO_REUSEPORT with SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_xBPF in the
setsockopt call.
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is a preliminary step to allow fast socket lookup of SO_REUSEPORT
groups.  Doing so with a BPF filter will require access to the
skb in question.  This change plumbs the skb (and offset to payload
data) through the call stack to the listening socket lookup
implementations where it will be used in a following patch.
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to support fast lookups for TCP sockets with SO_REUSEPORT,
the function that adds sockets to the listening hash set needs
to be able to check receive address equality.  Since this equality
check is different for IPv4 and IPv6, we will need two different
socket hashing functions.

This patch adds inet6_hash identical to the existing inet_hash function
and updates the appropriate references.  A following patch will
differentiate the two by passing different comparison functions to
__inet_hash.

Additionally, in order to use the IPv6 address equality function from
inet6_hashtables (which is compiled as a built-in object when IPv6 is
enabled) it also needs to be in a built-in object file as well.  This
moves ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal into inet_hashtables to accomplish this.
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to support fast reuseport lookups in TCP, the hash function
defined in struct proto must be capable of returning an error code.
This patch changes the function signature of all related hash functions
to return an integer and handles or propagates this return value at
all call sites.
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

batman-adv uses a self-written reference implementation which is just based
on atomic_t. This is less obvious when reading the code than kref and
therefore increases the change that the reference counting will be missed.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>