x86: Instruction decoder API

Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder
can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm,
sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of
instructions.

This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding
instructions.
The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file
(x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk).

Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A,
and consist of below two types of opcode tables.

1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are
written as below;

 Table: table-name
 Referrer: escaped-name
 opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
  (or)
 opcode: escape # escaped-name
 EndTable

Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below;

 GrpTable: GrpXXX
 reg:  mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
 EndTable

These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because
those opcodes are used in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h

+#ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_H
+#define _ASM_X86_INAT_H
+/*
+ * x86 instruction attributes
+ *
+ * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#include <asm/inat_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Internal bits. Don't use bitmasks directly, because these bits are
+ * unstable. You should use checking functions.
+ */
+
+#define INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE 256
+#define INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE 8
+
+/* Legacy instruction prefixes */
+#define INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ	1	/* 0x66 */ /* LPFX1 */
+#define INAT_PFX_REPNE	2	/* 0xF2 */ /* LPFX2 */
+#define INAT_PFX_REPE	3	/* 0xF3 */ /* LPFX3 */
+#define INAT_PFX_LOCK	4	/* 0xF0 */
+#define INAT_PFX_CS	5	/* 0x2E */
+#define INAT_PFX_DS	6	/* 0x3E */
+#define INAT_PFX_ES	7	/* 0x26 */
+#define INAT_PFX_FS	8	/* 0x64 */
+#define INAT_PFX_GS	9	/* 0x65 */
+#define INAT_PFX_SS	10	/* 0x36 */
+#define INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ	11	/* 0x67 */
+
+#define INAT_LPREFIX_MAX	3
+
+/* Immediate size */
+#define INAT_IMM_BYTE		1
+#define INAT_IMM_WORD		2
+#define INAT_IMM_DWORD		3
+#define INAT_IMM_QWORD		4
+#define INAT_IMM_PTR		5
+#define INAT_IMM_VWORD32	6
+#define INAT_IMM_VWORD		7
+
+/* Legacy prefix */
+#define INAT_PFX_OFFS	0
+#define INAT_PFX_BITS	4
+#define INAT_PFX_MAX    ((1 << INAT_PFX_BITS) - 1)
+#define INAT_PFX_MASK	(INAT_PFX_MAX << INAT_PFX_OFFS)
+/* Escape opcodes */
+#define INAT_ESC_OFFS	(INAT_PFX_OFFS + INAT_PFX_BITS)
+#define INAT_ESC_BITS	2
+#define INAT_ESC_MAX	((1 << INAT_ESC_BITS) - 1)
+#define INAT_ESC_MASK	(INAT_ESC_MAX << INAT_ESC_OFFS)
+/* Group opcodes (1-16) */
+#define INAT_GRP_OFFS	(INAT_ESC_OFFS + INAT_ESC_BITS)
+#define INAT_GRP_BITS	5
+#define INAT_GRP_MAX	((1 << INAT_GRP_BITS) - 1)
+#define INAT_GRP_MASK	(INAT_GRP_MAX << INAT_GRP_OFFS)
+/* Immediates */
+#define INAT_IMM_OFFS	(INAT_GRP_OFFS + INAT_GRP_BITS)
+#define INAT_IMM_BITS	3
+#define INAT_IMM_MASK	(((1 << INAT_IMM_BITS) - 1) << INAT_IMM_OFFS)
+/* Flags */
+#define INAT_FLAG_OFFS	(INAT_IMM_OFFS + INAT_IMM_BITS)
+#define INAT_REXPFX	(1 << INAT_FLAG_OFFS)
+#define INAT_MODRM	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 1))
+#define INAT_FORCE64	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 2))
+#define INAT_SCNDIMM	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 3))
+#define INAT_MOFFSET	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 4))
+#define INAT_VARIANT	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 5))
+/* Attribute making macros for attribute tables */
+#define INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(pfx)	(pfx << INAT_PFX_OFFS)
+#define INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(esc)	(esc << INAT_ESC_OFFS)
+#define INAT_MAKE_GROUP(grp)	((grp << INAT_GRP_OFFS) | INAT_MODRM)
+#define INAT_MAKE_IMM(imm)	(imm << INAT_IMM_OFFS)
+
+/* Attribute search APIs */
+extern insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode);
+extern insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode,
+					     insn_byte_t last_pfx,
+					     insn_attr_t esc_attr);
+extern insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm,
+					    insn_byte_t last_pfx,
+					    insn_attr_t esc_attr);
+
+/* Attribute checking functions */
+static inline int inat_is_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_PFX_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_address_size_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_operand_size_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_last_prefix_id(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	if ((attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) > INAT_LPREFIX_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return attr & INAT_PFX_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_escape(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_ESC_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_escape_id(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return (attr & INAT_ESC_MASK) >> INAT_ESC_OFFS;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_group(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_GRP_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_group_id(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return (attr & INAT_GRP_MASK) >> INAT_GRP_OFFS;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_group_common_attribute(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & ~INAT_GRP_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_has_immediate(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_IMM_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_immediate_size(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return (attr & INAT_IMM_MASK) >> INAT_IMM_OFFS;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_rex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_REXPFX;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_has_modrm(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_MODRM;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_force64(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_FORCE64;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_has_second_immediate(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_SCNDIMM;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_has_moffset(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_MOFFSET;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_has_variant(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_VARIANT;
+}
+
+#endif

arch/x86/include/asm/inat_types.h

+#ifndef _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_X86_INAT_TYPES_H
+/*
+ * x86 instruction attributes
+ *
+ * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Instruction attributes */
+typedef unsigned int insn_attr_t;
+typedef unsigned char insn_byte_t;
+typedef signed int insn_value_t;
+
+#endif

arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h

+#ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H
+#define _ASM_X86_INSN_H
+/*
+ * x86 instruction analysis
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
+ */
+
+/* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
+#include <asm/inat.h>
+
+struct insn_field {
+	union {
+		insn_value_t value;
+		insn_byte_t bytes[4];
+	};
+	/* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */
+	unsigned char got;
+	unsigned char nbytes;
+};
+
+struct insn {
+	struct insn_field prefixes;	/*
+					 * Prefixes
+					 * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix
+					 */
+	struct insn_field rex_prefix;	/* REX prefix */
+	struct insn_field opcode;	/*
+					 * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1
+					 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2
+					 * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3
+					 */
+	struct insn_field modrm;
+	struct insn_field sib;
+	struct insn_field displacement;
+	union {
+		struct insn_field immediate;
+		struct insn_field moffset1;	/* for 64bit MOV */
+		struct insn_field immediate1;	/* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */
+	};
+	union {
+		struct insn_field moffset2;	/* for 64bit MOV */
+		struct insn_field immediate2;	/* for 64bit imm or seg16 */
+	};
+
+	insn_attr_t attr;
+	unsigned char opnd_bytes;
+	unsigned char addr_bytes;
+	unsigned char length;
+	unsigned char x86_64;
+
+	const insn_byte_t *kaddr;	/* kernel address of insn to analyze */
+	const insn_byte_t *next_byte;
+};
+
+#define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6)
+#define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3)
+#define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07)
+
+#define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6)
+#define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3)
+#define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07)
+
+#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8)
+#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4)
+#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2)
+#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1)
+
+/* The last prefix is needed for two-byte and three-byte opcodes */
+static inline insn_byte_t insn_last_prefix(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn->prefixes.bytes[3];
+}
+
+extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64);
+extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn);
+extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn);
+extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn);
+extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn);
+extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn);
+extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn);
+extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn);
+
+/* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */
+static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	insn_get_modrm(insn);
+}
+
+/* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */
+extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn);
+
+/* Init insn for kernel text */
+static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	insn_init(insn, kaddr, 1);
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+	insn_init(insn, kaddr, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Offset of each field from kaddr */
+static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn->prefixes.nbytes;
+}
+static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes;
+}
+static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes;
+}
+static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes;
+}
+static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes;
+}
+static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */

arch/x86/lib/Makefile

@@ -2,12 +2,25 @@
 # Makefile for x86 specific library files.
 #
 
+inat_tables_script = $(srctree)/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+inat_tables_maps = $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
+quiet_cmd_inat_tables = GEN     $@
+      cmd_inat_tables = $(AWK) -f $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) > $@
+
+$(obj)/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps)
+	$(call cmd,inat_tables)
+
+$(obj)/inat.o: $(obj)/inat-tables.c
+
+clean-files := inat-tables.c
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) := msr.o
 
 lib-y := delay.o
 lib-y += thunk_$(BITS).o
 lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o getuser.o putuser.o
 lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
+lib-y += insn.o inat.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
         obj-y += atomic64_32.o

arch/x86/lib/inat.c

+/*
+ * x86 instruction attribute tables
+ *
+ * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+/* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */
+#include "inat-tables.c"
+
+/* Attribute search APIs */
+insn_attr_t inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode)
+{
+	return inat_primary_table[opcode];
+}
+
+insn_attr_t inat_get_escape_attribute(insn_byte_t opcode, insn_byte_t last_pfx,
+				      insn_attr_t esc_attr)
+{
+	const insn_attr_t *table;
+	insn_attr_t lpfx_attr;
+	int n, m = 0;
+
+	n = inat_escape_id(esc_attr);
+	if (last_pfx) {
+		lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx);
+		m = inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr);
+	}
+	table = inat_escape_tables[n][0];
+	if (!table)
+		return 0;
+	if (inat_has_variant(table[opcode]) && m) {
+		table = inat_escape_tables[n][m];
+		if (!table)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return table[opcode];
+}
+
+insn_attr_t inat_get_group_attribute(insn_byte_t modrm, insn_byte_t last_pfx,
+				     insn_attr_t grp_attr)
+{
+	const insn_attr_t *table;
+	insn_attr_t lpfx_attr;
+	int n, m = 0;
+
+	n = inat_group_id(grp_attr);
+	if (last_pfx) {
+		lpfx_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(last_pfx);
+		m = inat_last_prefix_id(lpfx_attr);
+	}
+	table = inat_group_tables[n][0];
+	if (!table)
+		return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr);
+	if (inat_has_variant(table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)]) && m) {
+		table = inat_escape_tables[n][m];
+		if (!table)
+			return inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr);
+	}
+	return table[X86_MODRM_REG(modrm)] |
+	       inat_group_common_attribute(grp_attr);
+}
+

arch/x86/lib/insn.c

+/*
+ * x86 instruction analysis
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <asm/inat.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+#define get_next(t, insn)	\
+	({t r; r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; })
+
+#define peek_next(t, insn)	\
+	({t r; r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; r; })
+
+/**
+ * insn_init() - initialize struct insn
+ * @insn:	&struct insn to be initialized
+ * @kaddr:	address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof)
+ * @x86_64:	!0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app
+ */
+void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64)
+{
+	memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
+	insn->kaddr = kaddr;
+	insn->next_byte = kaddr;
+	insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0;
+	insn->opnd_bytes = 4;
+	if (x86_64)
+		insn->addr_bytes = 8;
+	else
+		insn->addr_bytes = 4;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte
+ * to point to the (first) opcode.  No effect if @insn->prefixes.got
+ * is already set.
+ */
+void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes;
+	insn_attr_t attr;
+	insn_byte_t b, lb;
+	int i, nb;
+
+	if (prefixes->got)
+		return;
+
+	nb = 0;
+	lb = 0;
+	b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+	attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
+	while (inat_is_prefix(attr)) {
+		/* Skip if same prefix */
+		for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
+			if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b)
+				goto found;
+		if (nb == 4)
+			/* Invalid instruction */
+			break;
+		prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b;
+		if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) {
+			/* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */
+			if (insn->x86_64)
+				insn->addr_bytes ^= 12;
+			else
+				insn->addr_bytes ^= 6;
+		} else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) {
+			/* oprand size switches 2/4 */
+			insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6;
+		}
+found:
+		prefixes->nbytes++;
+		insn->next_byte++;
+		lb = b;
+		b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+		attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
+	}
+	/* Set the last prefix */
+	if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) {
+		if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) {
+			/* Swap the last prefix */
+			b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3];
+			for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
+				if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb)
+					prefixes->bytes[i] = b;
+		}
+		insn->prefixes.bytes[3] = lb;
+	}
+
+	if (insn->x86_64) {
+		b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+		attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
+		if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) {
+			insn->rex_prefix.value = b;
+			insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 1;
+			insn->next_byte++;
+			if (X86_REX_W(b))
+				/* REX.W overrides opnd_size */
+				insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
+		}
+	}
+	insn->rex_prefix.got = 1;
+	prefixes->got = 1;
+	return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s)
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
+ * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups).
+ * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes.
+ * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1.  No effect if @insn->opcode.got
+ * is already 1.
+ */
+void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode;
+	insn_byte_t op, pfx;
+	if (opcode->got)
+		return;
+	if (!insn->prefixes.got)
+		insn_get_prefixes(insn);
+
+	/* Get first opcode */
+	op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+	opcode->bytes[0] = op;
+	opcode->nbytes = 1;
+	insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op);
+	while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) {
+		/* Get escaped opcode */
+		op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+		opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op;
+		pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn);
+		insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx, insn->attr);
+	}
+	opcode->got = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
+ * ModRM byte, if any.  If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes
+ * (prefixes and opcode(s)).  No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1.
+ */
+void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
+	insn_byte_t pfx, mod;
+	if (modrm->got)
+		return;
+	if (!insn->opcode.got)
+		insn_get_opcode(insn);
+
+	if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) {
+		mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+		modrm->value = mod;
+		modrm->nbytes = 1;
+		if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) {
+			pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn);
+			insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx,
+							      insn->attr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr))
+		insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
+	modrm->got = 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode?
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * ModRM byte.  No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0.
+ */
+int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
+
+	if (!insn->x86_64)
+		return 0;
+	if (!modrm->got)
+		insn_get_modrm(insn);
+	/*
+	 * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits)
+	 * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5.
+	 */
+	return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->value & 0xc7) == 0x5);
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * ModRM byte.
+ */
+void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	insn_byte_t modrm;
+
+	if (insn->sib.got)
+		return;
+	if (!insn->modrm.got)
+		insn_get_modrm(insn);
+	if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
+		modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value;
+		if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 &&
+		    X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) {
+			insn->sib.value = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
+			insn->sib.nbytes = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	insn->sib.got = 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * SIB byte.
+ * Displacement value is sign-expanded.
+ */
+void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	insn_byte_t mod, rm, base;
+
+	if (insn->displacement.got)
+		return;
+	if (!insn->sib.got)
+		insn_get_sib(insn);
+	if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
+		/*
+		 * Interpreting the modrm byte:
+		 * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below)
+		 * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field
+		 * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if
+		 * 	address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode)
+		 * mod = 11 - no memory operand
+		 *
+		 * If address size = 2...
+		 * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes
+		 *
+		 * If address size != 2...
+		 * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists
+		 * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes
+		 * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement
+		 * 	field is 4 bytes
+		 */
+		mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value);
+		rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value);
+		base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value);
+		if (mod == 3)
+			goto out;
+		if (mod == 1) {
+			insn->displacement.value = get_next(char, insn);
+			insn->displacement.nbytes = 1;
+		} else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) {
+			if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) {
+				insn->displacement.value =
+					 get_next(short, insn);
+				insn->displacement.nbytes = 2;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 ||
+			    (mod == 0 && base == 5)) {
+				insn->displacement.value = get_next(int, insn);
+				insn->displacement.nbytes = 4;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	insn->displacement.got = 1;
+}
+
+/* Decode moffset16/32/64 */
+static void __get_moffset(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	switch (insn->addr_bytes) {
+	case 2:
+		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(short, insn);
+		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
+		insn->moffset2.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->moffset2.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+	insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1;
+}
+
+/* Decode imm v32(Iz) */
+static void __get_immv32(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
+	case 2:
+		insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
+		insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+	case 8:
+		insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov) */
+static void __get_immv(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
+	case 2:
+		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
+		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+	insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
+}
+
+/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */
+static void __get_immptr(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
+	case 2:
+		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
+		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		/* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */
+		return;
+	}
+	insn->immediate2.value = get_next(unsigned short, insn);
+	insn->immediate2.nbytes = 2;
+	insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * displacement bytes.
+ * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be
+ * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1)
+ */
+void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	if (insn->immediate.got)
+		return;
+	if (!insn->displacement.got)
+		insn_get_displacement(insn);
+
+	if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) {
+		__get_moffset(insn);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr))
+		/* no immediates */
+		goto done;
+
+	switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) {
+	case INAT_IMM_BYTE:
+		insn->immediate.value = get_next(char, insn);
+		insn->immediate.nbytes = 1;
+		break;
+	case INAT_IMM_WORD:
+		insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
+		insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case INAT_IMM_DWORD:
+		insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case INAT_IMM_QWORD:
+		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
+		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
+		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
+		break;
+	case INAT_IMM_PTR:
+		__get_immptr(insn);
+		break;
+	case INAT_IMM_VWORD32:
+		__get_immv32(insn);
+		break;
+	case INAT_IMM_VWORD:
+		__get_immv(insn);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) {
+		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(char, insn);
+		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 1;
+	}
+done:
+	insn->immediate.got = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction
+ * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
+ *
+ * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
+ * immediates bytes.
+ */
+void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	if (insn->length)
+		return;
+	if (!insn->immediate.got)
+		insn_get_immediate(insn);
+	insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte
+				     - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr);
+}

arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt

+# x86 Opcode Maps
+#
+#<Opcode maps>
+# Table: table-name
+# Referrer: escaped-name
+# opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
+# (or)
+# opcode: escape # escaped-name
+# EndTable
+#
+#<group maps>
+# GrpTable: GrpXXX
+# reg:  mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
+# EndTable
+#
+
+Table: one byte opcode
+Referrer:
+# 0x00 - 0x0f
+00: ADD Eb,Gb
+01: ADD Ev,Gv
+02: ADD Gb,Eb
+03: ADD Gv,Ev
+04: ADD AL,Ib
+05: ADD rAX,Iz
+06: PUSH ES (i64)
+07: POP ES (i64)
+08: OR Eb,Gb
+09: OR Ev,Gv
+0a: OR Gb,Eb
+0b: OR Gv,Ev
+0c: OR AL,Ib
+0d: OR rAX,Iz
+0e: PUSH CS (i64)
+0f: escape # 2-byte escape
+# 0x10 - 0x1f
+10: ADC Eb,Gb
+11: ADC Ev,Gv
+12: ADC Gb,Eb
+13: ADC Gv,Ev
+14: ADC AL,Ib
+15: ADC rAX,Iz
+16: PUSH SS (i64)
+17: POP SS (i64)
+18: SBB Eb,Gb
+19: SBB Ev,Gv
+1a: SBB Gb,Eb
+1b: SBB Gv,Ev
+1c: SBB AL,Ib
+1d: SBB rAX,Iz
+1e: PUSH DS (i64)
+1f: POP DS (i64)
+# 0x20 - 0x2f
+20: AND Eb,Gb
+21: AND Ev,Gv
+22: AND Gb,Eb
+23: AND Gv,Ev
+24: AND AL,Ib
+25: AND rAx,Iz
+26: SEG=ES (Prefix)
+27: DAA (i64)
+28: SUB Eb,Gb
+29: SUB Ev,Gv
+2a: SUB Gb,Eb
+2b: SUB Gv,Ev
+2c: SUB AL,Ib
+2d: SUB rAX,Iz
+2e: SEG=CS (Prefix)
+2f: DAS (i64)
+# 0x30 - 0x3f
+30: XOR Eb,Gb
+31: XOR Ev,Gv
+32: XOR Gb,Eb
+33: XOR Gv,Ev
+34: XOR AL,Ib
+35: XOR rAX,Iz
+36: SEG=SS (Prefix)
+37: AAA (i64)
+38: CMP Eb,Gb
+39: CMP Ev,Gv
+3a: CMP Gb,Eb
+3b: CMP Gv,Ev
+3c: CMP AL,Ib
+3d: CMP rAX,Iz
+3e: SEG=DS (Prefix)
+3f: AAS (i64)
+# 0x40 - 0x4f
+40: INC eAX (i64) | REX (o64)
+41: INC eCX (i64) | REX.B (o64)
+42: INC eDX (i64) | REX.X (o64)
+43: INC eBX (i64) | REX.XB (o64)
+44: INC eSP (i64) | REX.R (o64)
+45: INC eBP (i64) | REX.RB (o64)
+46: INC eSI (i64) | REX.RX (o64)
+47: INC eDI (i64) | REX.RXB (o64)
+48: DEC eAX (i64) | REX.W (o64)
+49: DEC eCX (i64) | REX.WB (o64)
+4a: DEC eDX (i64) | REX.WX (o64)
+4b: DEC eBX (i64) | REX.WXB (o64)
+4c: DEC eSP (i64) | REX.WR (o64)
+4d: DEC eBP (i64) | REX.WRB (o64)
+4e: DEC eSI (i64) | REX.WRX (o64)
+4f: DEC eDI (i64) | REX.WRXB (o64)
+# 0x50 - 0x5f
+50: PUSH rAX/r8 (d64)
+51: PUSH rCX/r9 (d64)
+52: PUSH rDX/r10 (d64)
+53: PUSH rBX/r11 (d64)
+54: PUSH rSP/r12 (d64)
+55: PUSH rBP/r13 (d64)
+56: PUSH rSI/r14 (d64)
+57: PUSH rDI/r15 (d64)
+58: POP rAX/r8 (d64)
+59: POP rCX/r9 (d64)
+5a: POP rDX/r10 (d64)
+5b: POP rBX/r11 (d64)
+5c: POP rSP/r12 (d64)
+5d: POP rBP/r13 (d64)
+5e: POP rSI/r14 (d64)
+5f: POP rDI/r15 (d64)
+# 0x60 - 0x6f
+60: PUSHA/PUSHAD (i64)
+61: POPA/POPAD (i64)
+62: BOUND Gv,Ma (i64)
+63: ARPL Ew,Gw (i64) | MOVSXD Gv,Ev (o64)
+64: SEG=FS (Prefix)
+65: SEG=GS (Prefix)
+66: Operand-Size (Prefix)
+67: Address-Size (Prefix)
+68: PUSH Iz (d64)
+69: IMUL Gv,Ev,Iz
+6a: PUSH Ib (d64)
+6b: IMUL Gv,Ev,Ib
+6c: INS/INSB Yb,DX
+6d: INS/INSW/INSD Yz,DX
+6e: OUTS/OUTSB DX,Xb
+6f: OUTS/OUTSW/OUTSD DX,Xz
+# 0x70 - 0x7f
+70: JO Jb
+71: JNO Jb
+72: JB/JNAE/JC Jb
+73: JNB/JAE/JNC Jb
+74: JZ/JE Jb
+75: JNZ/JNE Jb
+76: JBE/JNA Jb
+77: JNBE/JA Jb
+78: JS Jb
+79: JNS Jb
+7a: JP/JPE Jb
+7b: JNP/JPO Jb
+7c: JL/JNGE Jb
+7d: JNL/JGE Jb
+7e: JLE/JNG Jb
+7f: JNLE/JG Jb
+# 0x80 - 0x8f
+80: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A)
+81: Grp1 Ev,Iz (1A)
+82: Grp1 Eb,Ib (1A),(i64)
+83: Grp1 Ev,Ib (1A)
+84: TEST Eb,Gb
+85: TEST Ev,Gv
+86: XCHG Eb,Gb
+87: XCHG Ev,Gv
+88: MOV Eb,Gb
+89: MOV Ev,Gv
+8a: MOV Gb,Eb
+8b: MOV Gv,Ev
+8c: MOV Ev,Sw
+8d: LEA Gv,M
+8e: MOV Sw,Ew
+8f: Grp1A (1A) | POP Ev (d64)
+# 0x90 - 0x9f
+90: NOP | PAUSE (F3) | XCHG r8,rAX
+91: XCHG rCX/r9,rAX
+92: XCHG rDX/r10,rAX
+93: XCHG rBX/r11,rAX
+94: XCHG rSP/r12,rAX
+95: XCHG rBP/r13,rAX
+96: XCHG rSI/r14,rAX
+97: XCHG rDI/r15,rAX
+98: CBW/CWDE/CDQE
+99: CWD/CDQ/CQO
+9a: CALLF Ap (i64)
+9b: FWAIT/WAIT
+9c: PUSHF/D/Q Fv (d64)
+9d: POPF/D/Q Fv (d64)
+9e: SAHF
+9f: LAHF
+# 0xa0 - 0xaf
+a0: MOV AL,Ob
+a1: MOV rAX,Ov
+a2: MOV Ob,AL
+a3: MOV Ov,rAX
+a4: MOVS/B Xb,Yb
+a5: MOVS/W/D/Q Xv,Yv
+a6: CMPS/B Xb,Yb
+a7: CMPS/W/D Xv,Yv
+a8: TEST AL,Ib
+a9: TEST rAX,Iz
+aa: STOS/B Yb,AL
+ab: STOS/W/D/Q Yv,rAX
+ac: LODS/B AL,Xb
+ad: LODS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv
+ae: SCAS/B AL,Yb
+af: SCAS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv
+# 0xb0 - 0xbf
+b0: MOV AL/R8L,Ib
+b1: MOV CL/R9L,Ib
+b2: MOV DL/R10L,Ib
+b3: MOV BL/R11L,Ib
+b4: MOV AH/R12L,Ib
+b5: MOV CH/R13L,Ib
+b6: MOV DH/R14L,Ib
+b7: MOV BH/R15L,Ib
+b8: MOV rAX/r8,Iv
+b9: MOV rCX/r9,Iv
+ba: MOV rDX/r10,Iv
+bb: MOV rBX/r11,Iv
+bc: MOV rSP/r12,Iv
+bd: MOV rBP/r13,Iv
+be: MOV rSI/r14,Iv
+bf: MOV rDI/r15,Iv
+# 0xc0 - 0xcf
+c0: Grp2 Eb,Ib (1A)
+c1: Grp2 Ev,Ib (1A)
+c2: RETN Iw (f64)
+c3: RETN
+c4: LES Gz,Mp (i64)
+c5: LDS Gz,Mp (i64)
+c6: Grp11 Eb,Ib (1A)
+c7: Grp11 Ev,Iz (1A)
+c8: ENTER Iw,Ib
+c9: LEAVE (d64)
+ca: RETF Iw
+cb: RETF
+cc: INT3
+cd: INT Ib
+ce: INTO (i64)
+cf: IRET/D/Q
+# 0xd0 - 0xdf
+d0: Grp2 Eb,1 (1A)
+d1: Grp2 Ev,1 (1A)
+d2: Grp2 Eb,CL (1A)
+d3: Grp2 Ev,CL (1A)
+d4: AAM Ib (i64)
+d5: AAD Ib (i64)
+d6:
+d7: XLAT/XLATB
+d8: ESC
+d9: ESC
+da: ESC
+db: ESC
+dc: ESC
+dd: ESC
+de: ESC
+df: ESC
+# 0xe0 - 0xef
+e0: LOOPNE/LOOPNZ Jb (f64)
+e1: LOOPE/LOOPZ Jb (f64)
+e2: LOOP Jb (f64)
+e3: JrCXZ Jb (f64)
+e4: IN AL,Ib
+e5: IN eAX,Ib
+e6: OUT Ib,AL
+e7: OUT Ib,eAX
+e8: CALL Jz (f64)
+e9: JMP-near Jz (f64)
+ea: JMP-far Ap (i64)
+eb: JMP-short Jb (f64)
+ec: IN AL,DX
+ed: IN eAX,DX
+ee: OUT DX,AL
+ef: OUT DX,eAX
+# 0xf0 - 0xff
+f0: LOCK (Prefix)
+f1:
+f2: REPNE (Prefix)
+f3: REP/REPE (Prefix)
+f4: HLT
+f5: CMC
+f6: Grp3_1 Eb (1A)
+f7: Grp3_2 Ev (1A)
+f8: CLC
+f9: STC
+fa: CLI
+fb: STI
+fc: CLD
+fd: STD
+fe: Grp4 (1A)
+ff: Grp5 (1A)
+EndTable
+
+Table: 2-byte opcode # First Byte is 0x0f
+Referrer: 2-byte escape
+# 0x0f 0x00-0x0f
+00: Grp6 (1A)
+01: Grp7 (1A)
+02: LAR Gv,Ew
+03: LSL Gv,Ew
+04:
+05: SYSCALL (o64)
+06: CLTS
+07: SYSRET (o64)
+08: INVD
+09: WBINVD
+0a:
+0b: UD2 (1B)
+0c:
+0d: NOP Ev
+0e:
+0f:
+# 0x0f 0x10-0x1f
+10:
+11:
+12:
+13:
+14:
+15:
+16:
+17:
+18: Grp16 (1A)
+19:
+1a:
+1b:
+1c:
+1d:
+1e:
+1f: NOP Ev
+# 0x0f 0x20-0x2f
+20: MOV Rd,Cd
+21: MOV Rd,Dd
+22: MOV Cd,Rd
+23: MOV Dd,Rd
+24:
+25:
+26:
+27:
+28: movaps Vps,Wps | movapd Vpd,Wpd (66)
+29: movaps Wps,Vps | movapd Wpd,Vpd (66)
+2a:
+2b:
+2c:
+2d:
+2e:
+2f:
+# 0x0f 0x30-0x3f
+30: WRMSR
+31: RDTSC
+32: RDMSR
+33: RDPMC
+34: SYSENTER
+35: SYSEXIT
+36:
+37: GETSEC
+38: escape # 3-byte escape 1
+39:
+3a: escape # 3-byte escape 2
+3b:
+3c:
+3d:
+3e:
+3f:
+# 0x0f 0x40-0x4f
+40: CMOVO Gv,Ev
+41: CMOVNO Gv,Ev
+42: CMOVB/C/NAE Gv,Ev
+43: CMOVAE/NB/NC Gv,Ev
+44: CMOVE/Z Gv,Ev
+45: CMOVNE/NZ Gv,Ev
+46: CMOVBE/NA Gv,Ev
+47: CMOVA/NBE Gv,Ev
+48: CMOVS Gv,Ev
+49: CMOVNS Gv,Ev
+4a: CMOVP/PE Gv,Ev
+4b: CMOVNP/PO Gv,Ev
+4c: CMOVL/NGE Gv,Ev
+4d: CMOVNL/GE Gv,Ev
+4e: CMOVLE/NG Gv,Ev
+4f: CMOVNLE/G Gv,Ev
+# 0x0f 0x50-0x5f
+50:
+51:
+52:
+53:
+54:
+55:
+56:
+57:
+58:
+59:
+5a:
+5b:
+5c:
+5d:
+5e:
+5f:
+# 0x0f 0x60-0x6f
+60:
+61:
+62:
+63:
+64:
+65:
+66:
+67:
+68:
+69:
+6a:
+6b:
+6c:
+6d:
+6e:
+6f:
+# 0x0f 0x70-0x7f
+70:
+71: Grp12 (1A)
+72: Grp13 (1A)
+73: Grp14 (1A)
+74:
+75:
+76:
+77:
+78: VMREAD Ed/q,Gd/q
+79: VMWRITE Gd/q,Ed/q
+7a:
+7b:
+7c:
+7d:
+7e:
+7f:
+# 0x0f 0x80-0x8f
+80: JO Jz (f64)
+81: JNO Jz (f64)
+82: JB/JNAE/JC Jz (f64)
+83: JNB/JAE/JNC Jz (f64)
+84: JZ/JE Jz (f64)
+85: JNZ/JNE Jz (f64)
+86: JBE/JNA Jz (f64)
+87: JNBE/JA Jz (f64)
+88: JS Jz (f64)
+89: JNS Jz (f64)
+8a: JP/JPE Jz (f64)
+8b: JNP/JPO Jz (f64)
+8c: JL/JNGE Jz (f64)
+8d: JNL/JGE Jz (f64)
+8e: JLE/JNG Jz (f64)
+8f: JNLE/JG Jz (f64)
+# 0x0f 0x90-0x9f
+90: SETO Eb
+91: SETNO Eb
+92: SETB/C/NAE Eb
+93: SETAE/NB/NC Eb
+94: SETE/Z Eb
+95: SETNE/NZ Eb
+96: SETBE/NA Eb
+97: SETA/NBE Eb
+98: SETS Eb
+99: SETNS Eb
+9a: SETP/PE Eb
+9b: SETNP/PO Eb
+9c: SETL/NGE Eb
+9d: SETNL/GE Eb
+9e: SETLE/NG Eb
+9f: SETNLE/G Eb
+# 0x0f 0xa0-0xaf
+a0: PUSH FS (d64)
+a1: POP FS (d64)
+a2: CPUID
+a3: BT Ev,Gv
+a4: SHLD Ev,Gv,Ib
+a5: SHLD Ev,Gv,CL
+a6:
+a7: GrpRNG
+a8: PUSH GS (d64)
+a9: POP GS (d64)
+aa: RSM
+ab: BTS Ev,Gv
+ac: SHRD Ev,Gv,Ib
+ad: SHRD Ev,Gv,CL
+ae: Grp15 (1A),(1C)
+af: IMUL Gv,Ev
+# 0x0f 0xb0-0xbf
+b0: CMPXCHG Eb,Gb
+b1: CMPXCHG Ev,Gv
+b2: LSS Gv,Mp
+b3: BTR Ev,Gv
+b4: LFS Gv,Mp
+b5: LGS Gv,Mp
+b6: MOVZX Gv,Eb
+b7: MOVZX Gv,Ew
+b8: JMPE | POPCNT Gv,Ev (F3)
+b9: Grp10 (1A)
+ba: Grp8 Ev,Ib (1A)
+bb: BTC Ev,Gv
+bc: BSF Gv,Ev
+bd: BSR Gv,Ev
+be: MOVSX Gv,Eb
+bf: MOVSX Gv,Ew
+# 0x0f 0xc0-0xcf
+c0: XADD Eb,Gb
+c1: XADD Ev,Gv
+c2:
+c3: movnti Md/q,Gd/q
+c4:
+c5:
+c6:
+c7: Grp9 (1A)
+c8: BSWAP RAX/EAX/R8/R8D
+c9: BSWAP RCX/ECX/R9/R9D
+ca: BSWAP RDX/EDX/R10/R10D
+cb: BSWAP RBX/EBX/R11/R11D
+cc: BSWAP RSP/ESP/R12/R12D
+cd: BSWAP RBP/EBP/R13/R13D
+ce: BSWAP RSI/ESI/R14/R14D
+cf: BSWAP RDI/EDI/R15/R15D
+# 0x0f 0xd0-0xdf
+d0:
+d1:
+d2:
+d3:
+d4:
+d5:
+d6:
+d7:
+d8:
+d9:
+da:
+db:
+dc:
+dd:
+de:
+df:
+# 0x0f 0xe0-0xef
+e0:
+e1:
+e2:
+e3:
+e4:
+e5:
+e6:
+e7:
+e8:
+e9:
+ea:
+eb:
+ec:
+ed:
+ee:
+ef:
+# 0x0f 0xf0-0xff
+f0:
+f1:
+f2:
+f3:
+f4:
+f5:
+f6:
+f7:
+f8:
+f9:
+fa:
+fb:
+fc:
+fd:
+fe:
+ff:
+EndTable
+
+Table: 3-byte opcode 1
+Referrer: 3-byte escape 1
+80: INVEPT Gd/q,Mdq (66)
+81: INVPID Gd/q,Mdq (66)
+f0: MOVBE Gv,Mv | CRC32 Gd,Eb (F2)
+f1: MOVBE Mv,Gv | CRC32 Gd,Ev (F2)
+EndTable
+
+Table: 3-byte opcode 2
+Referrer: 3-byte escape 2
+# all opcode is for SSE
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp1
+0: ADD
+1: OR
+2: ADC
+3: SBB
+4: AND
+5: SUB
+6: XOR
+7: CMP
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp1A
+0: POP
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp2
+0: ROL
+1: ROR
+2: RCL
+3: RCR
+4: SHL/SAL
+5: SHR
+6:
+7: SAR
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp3_1
+0: TEST Eb,Ib
+1:
+2: NOT Eb
+3: NEG Eb
+4: MUL AL,Eb
+5: IMUL AL,Eb
+6: DIV AL,Eb
+7: IDIV AL,Eb
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp3_2
+0: TEST Ev,Iz
+1:
+2: NOT Ev
+3: NEG Ev
+4: MUL rAX,Ev
+5: IMUL rAX,Ev
+6: DIV rAX,Ev
+7: IDIV rAX,Ev
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp4
+0: INC Eb
+1: DEC Eb
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp5
+0: INC Ev
+1: DEC Ev
+2: CALLN Ev (f64)
+3: CALLF Ep
+4: JMPN Ev (f64)
+5: JMPF Ep
+6: PUSH Ev (d64)
+7:
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp6
+0: SLDT Rv/Mw
+1: STR Rv/Mw
+2: LLDT Ew
+3: LTR Ew
+4: VERR Ew
+5: VERW Ew
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp7
+0: SGDT Ms | VMCALL (001),(11B) | VMLAUNCH (010),(11B) | VMRESUME (011),(11B) | VMXOFF (100),(11B)
+1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001)
+2: LGDT Ms | XGETBV (000),(11B) | XSETBV (001),(11B)
+3: LIDT Ms
+4: SMSW Mw/Rv
+5:
+6: LMSW Ew
+7: INVLPG Mb | SWAPGS (o64),(000),(11B) | RDTSCP (001),(11B)
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp8
+4: BT
+5: BTS
+6: BTR
+7: BTC
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp9
+1: CMPXCHG8B/16B Mq/Mdq
+6: VMPTRLD Mq | VMCLEAR Mq (66) | VMXON Mq (F3)
+7: VMPTRST Mq
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp10
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp11
+0: MOV
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp12
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp13
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp14
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp15
+0: fxsave
+1: fxstor
+2: ldmxcsr
+3: stmxcsr
+4: XSAVE
+5: XRSTOR | lfence (11B)
+6: mfence (11B)
+7: clflush | sfence (11B)
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: Grp16
+0: prefetch NTA
+1: prefetch T0
+2: prefetch T1
+3: prefetch T2
+EndTable
+
+GrpTable: GrpRNG
+0: xstore-rng
+1: xcrypt-ecb
+2: xcrypt-cbc
+4: xcrypt-cfb
+5: xcrypt-ofb
+EndTable

arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk

+#!/bin/awk -f
+# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator
+# Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+#
+# Usage: awk -f gen-insn-attr-x86.awk x86-opcode-map.txt > inat-tables.c
+
+BEGIN {
+	print "/* x86 opcode map generated from x86-opcode-map.txt */"
+	print "/* Do not change this code. */"
+	ggid = 1
+	geid = 1
+
+	opnd_expr = "^[[:alpha:]]"
+	ext_expr = "^\\("
+	sep_expr = "^\\|$"
+	group_expr = "^Grp[[:alnum:]]+"
+
+	imm_expr = "^[IJAO][[:lower:]]"
+	imm_flag["Ib"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)"
+	imm_flag["Jb"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)"
+	imm_flag["Iw"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_WORD)"
+	imm_flag["Id"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_DWORD)"
+	imm_flag["Iq"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_QWORD)"
+	imm_flag["Ap"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_PTR)"
+	imm_flag["Iz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)"
+	imm_flag["Jz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)"
+	imm_flag["Iv"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD)"
+	imm_flag["Ob"] = "INAT_MOFFSET"
+	imm_flag["Ov"] = "INAT_MOFFSET"
+
+	modrm_expr = "^([CDEGMNPQRSUVW][[:lower:]]+|NTA|T[012])"
+	force64_expr = "\\([df]64\\)"
+	rex_expr = "^REX(\\.[XRWB]+)*"
+	fpu_expr = "^ESC" # TODO
+
+	lprefix1_expr = "\\(66\\)"
+	delete lptable1
+	lprefix2_expr = "\\(F2\\)"
+	delete lptable2
+	lprefix3_expr = "\\(F3\\)"
+	delete lptable3
+	max_lprefix = 4
+
+	prefix_expr = "\\(Prefix\\)"
+	prefix_num["Operand-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ"
+	prefix_num["REPNE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPNE"
+	prefix_num["REP/REPE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPE"
+	prefix_num["LOCK"] = "INAT_PFX_LOCK"
+	prefix_num["SEG=CS"] = "INAT_PFX_CS"
+	prefix_num["SEG=DS"] = "INAT_PFX_DS"
+	prefix_num["SEG=ES"] = "INAT_PFX_ES"
+	prefix_num["SEG=FS"] = "INAT_PFX_FS"
+	prefix_num["SEG=GS"] = "INAT_PFX_GS"
+	prefix_num["SEG=SS"] = "INAT_PFX_SS"
+	prefix_num["Address-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ"
+
+	delete table
+	delete etable
+	delete gtable
+	eid = -1
+	gid = -1
+}
+
+function semantic_error(msg) {
+	print "Semantic error at " NR ": " msg > "/dev/stderr"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+function debug(msg) {
+	print "DEBUG: " msg
+}
+
+function array_size(arr,   i,c) {
+	c = 0
+	for (i in arr)
+		c++
+	return c
+}
+
+/^Table:/ {
+	print "/* " $0 " */"
+}
+
+/^Referrer:/ {
+	if (NF == 1) {
+		# primary opcode table
+		tname = "inat_primary_table"
+		eid = -1
+	} else {
+		# escape opcode table
+		ref = ""
+		for (i = 2; i <= NF; i++)
+			ref = ref $i
+		eid = escape[ref]
+		tname = sprintf("inat_escape_table_%d", eid)
+	}
+}
+
+/^GrpTable:/ {
+	print "/* " $0 " */"
+	if (!($2 in group))
+		semantic_error("No group: " $2 )
+	gid = group[$2]
+	tname = "inat_group_table_" gid
+}
+
+function print_table(tbl,name,fmt,n)
+{
+	print "const insn_attr_t " name " = {"
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		id = sprintf(fmt, i)
+		if (tbl[id])
+			print "	[" id "] = " tbl[id] ","
+	}
+	print "};"
+}
+
+/^EndTable/ {
+	if (gid != -1) {
+		# print group tables
+		if (array_size(table) != 0) {
+			print_table(table, tname "[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%x", 8)
+			gtable[gid,0] = tname
+		}
+		if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) {
+			print_table(lptable1, tname "_1[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%x", 8)
+			gtable[gid,1] = tname "_1"
+		}
+		if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) {
+			print_table(lptable2, tname "_2[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%x", 8)
+			gtable[gid,2] = tname "_2"
+		}
+		if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) {
+			print_table(lptable3, tname "_3[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%x", 8)
+			gtable[gid,3] = tname "_3"
+		}
+	} else {
+		# print primary/escaped tables
+		if (array_size(table) != 0) {
+			print_table(table, tname "[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%02x", 256)
+			etable[eid,0] = tname
+		}
+		if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) {
+			print_table(lptable1,tname "_1[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%02x", 256)
+			etable[eid,1] = tname "_1"
+		}
+		if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) {
+			print_table(lptable2,tname "_2[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%02x", 256)
+			etable[eid,2] = tname "_2"
+		}
+		if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) {
+			print_table(lptable3,tname "_3[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
+				    "0x%02x", 256)
+			etable[eid,3] = tname "_3"
+		}
+	}
+	print ""
+	delete table
+	delete lptable1
+	delete lptable2
+	delete lptable3
+	gid = -1
+	eid = -1
+}
+
+function add_flags(old,new) {
+	if (old && new)
+		return old " | " new
+	else if (old)
+		return old
+	else
+		return new
+}
+
+# convert operands to flags.
+function convert_operands(opnd,       i,imm,mod)
+{
+	imm = null
+	mod = null
+	for (i in opnd) {
+		i  = opnd[i]
+		if (match(i, imm_expr) == 1) {
+			if (!imm_flag[i])
+				semantic_error("Unknown imm opnd: " i)
+			if (imm) {
+				if (i != "Ib")
+					semantic_error("Second IMM error")
+				imm = add_flags(imm, "INAT_SCNDIMM")
+			} else
+				imm = imm_flag[i]
+		} else if (match(i, modrm_expr))
+			mod = "INAT_MODRM"
+	}
+	return add_flags(imm, mod)
+}
+
+/^[0-9a-f]+\:/ {
+	if (NR == 1)
+		next
+	# get index
+	idx = "0x" substr($1, 1, index($1,":") - 1)
+	if (idx in table)
+		semantic_error("Redefine " idx " in " tname)
+
+	# check if escaped opcode
+	if ("escape" == $2) {
+		if ($3 != "#")
+			semantic_error("No escaped name")
+		ref = ""
+		for (i = 4; i <= NF; i++)
+			ref = ref $i
+		if (ref in escape)
+			semantic_error("Redefine escape (" ref ")")
+		escape[ref] = geid
+		geid++
+		table[idx] = "INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(" escape[ref] ")"
+		next
+	}
+
+	variant = null
+	# converts
+	i = 2
+	while (i <= NF) {
+		opcode = $(i++)
+		delete opnds
+		ext = null
+		flags = null
+		opnd = null
+		# parse one opcode
+		if (match($i, opnd_expr)) {
+			opnd = $i
+			split($(i++), opnds, ",")
+			flags = convert_operands(opnds)
+		}
+		if (match($i, ext_expr))
+			ext = $(i++)
+		if (match($i, sep_expr))
+			i++
+		else if (i < NF)
+			semantic_error($i " is not a separator")
+
+		# check if group opcode
+		if (match(opcode, group_expr)) {
+			if (!(opcode in group)) {
+				group[opcode] = ggid
+				ggid++
+			}
+			flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_GROUP(" group[opcode] ")")
+		}
+		# check force(or default) 64bit
+		if (match(ext, force64_expr))
+			flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_FORCE64")
+
+		# check REX prefix
+		if (match(opcode, rex_expr))
+			flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_REXPFX")
+
+		# check coprocessor escape : TODO
+		if (match(opcode, fpu_expr))
+			flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MODRM")
+
+		# check prefixes
+		if (match(ext, prefix_expr)) {
+			if (!prefix_num[opcode])
+				semantic_error("Unknown prefix: " opcode)
+			flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(" prefix_num[opcode] ")")
+		}
+		if (length(flags) == 0)
+			continue
+		# check if last prefix
+		if (match(ext, lprefix1_expr)) {
+			lptable1[idx] = add_flags(lptable1[idx],flags)
+			variant = "INAT_VARIANT"
+		} else if (match(ext, lprefix2_expr)) {
+			lptable2[idx] = add_flags(lptable2[idx],flags)
+			variant = "INAT_VARIANT"
+		} else if (match(ext, lprefix3_expr)) {
+			lptable3[idx] = add_flags(lptable3[idx],flags)
+			variant = "INAT_VARIANT"
+		} else {
+			table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],flags)
+		}
+	}
+	if (variant)
+		table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],variant)
+}
+
+END {
+	# print escape opcode map's array
+	print "/* Escape opcode map array */"
+	print "const insn_attr_t const *inat_escape_tables[INAT_ESC_MAX + 1]" \
+	      "[INAT_LPREFIX_MAX + 1] = {"
+	for (i = 0; i < geid; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++)
+			if (etable[i,j])
+				print "	["i"]["j"] = "etable[i,j]","
+	print "};\n"
+	# print group opcode map's array
+	print "/* Group opcode map array */"
+	print "const insn_attr_t const *inat_group_tables[INAT_GRP_MAX + 1]"\
+	      "[INAT_LPREFIX_MAX + 1] = {"
+	for (i = 0; i < ggid; i++)
+		for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++)
+			if (gtable[i,j])
+				print "	["i"]["j"] = "gtable[i,j]","
+	print "};"
+}