From c61a2810a2161986353705b44d9503e6bb079f4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2012 18:58:39 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] userns: Avoid recursion in put_user_ns When freeing a deeply nested user namespace free_user_ns calls put_user_ns on it's parent which may in turn call free_user_ns again. When -fno-optimize-sibling-calls is passed to gcc one stack frame per user namespace is left on the stack, potentially overflowing the kernel stack. CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER forces -fno-optimize-sibling-calls so we can't count on gcc to optimize this code. Remove struct kref and use a plain atomic_t. Making the code more flexible and easier to comprehend. Make the loop in free_user_ns explict to guarantee that the stack does not overflow with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled. I have tested this fix with a simple program that uses unshare to create a deeply nested user namespace structure and then calls exit. With 1000 nesteuser namespaces before this change running my test program causes the kernel to die a horrible death. With 10,000,000 nested user namespaces after this change my test program runs to completion and causes no harm. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Pointed-out-by: Vasily Kulikov Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" --- include/linux/user_namespace.h | 10 +++++----- kernel/user.c | 4 +--- kernel/user_namespace.c | 17 +++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h index b9bd2e6c73cc..4ce009324933 100644 --- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct user_namespace { struct uid_gid_map uid_map; struct uid_gid_map gid_map; struct uid_gid_map projid_map; - struct kref kref; + atomic_t count; struct user_namespace *parent; kuid_t owner; kgid_t group; @@ -35,18 +35,18 @@ extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns; static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) { if (ns) - kref_get(&ns->kref); + atomic_inc(&ns->count); return ns; } extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new); extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred); -extern void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref); +extern void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns); static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) { - if (ns) - kref_put(&ns->kref, free_user_ns); + if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) + free_user_ns(ns); } struct seq_operations; diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index 33acb5e53a5f..57ebfd42023c 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = { .count = 4294967295U, }, }, - .kref = { - .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(3), - }, + .count = ATOMIC_INIT(3), .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, .proc_inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO, diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 2b042c42fbc4..24f8ec3b64d8 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) return ret; } - kref_init(&ns->kref); + atomic_set(&ns->count, 1); /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */ ns->parent = parent_ns; ns->owner = owner; @@ -104,15 +104,16 @@ int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred) return create_user_ns(cred); } -void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref) +void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) { - struct user_namespace *parent, *ns = - container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref); + struct user_namespace *parent; - parent = ns->parent; - proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); - kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); - put_user_ns(parent); + do { + parent = ns->parent; + proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum); + kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); + ns = parent; + } while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns); -- GitLab