Merge branch 'bpf-support-for-sockets'

David Ahern says:

====================
net: Add bpf support for sockets

The recently added VRF support in Linux leverages the bind-to-device
API for programs to specify an L3 domain for a socket. While
SO_BINDTODEVICE has been around for ages, not every ipv4/ipv6 capable
program has support for it. Even for those programs that do support it,
the API requires processes to be started as root (CAP_NET_RAW) which
is not desirable from a general security perspective.

This patch set leverages Daniel Mack's work to attach bpf programs to
a cgroup to provide a capability to set sk_bound_dev_if for all
AF_INET{6} sockets opened by a process in a cgroup when the sockets
are allocated.

For example:
 1. configure vrf (e.g., using ifupdown2)
        auto eth0
        iface eth0 inet dhcp
            vrf mgmt

        auto mgmt
        iface mgmt
            vrf-table auto

 2. configure cgroup
        mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/cgroupv2
        mkdir /tmp/cgroupv2/mgmt
        test_cgrp2_sock /tmp/cgroupv2/mgmt 15

 3. set shell into cgroup (e.g., can be done at login using pam)
        echo $$ >> /tmp/cgroupv2/mgmt/cgroup.procs

At this point all commands run in the shell (e.g, apt) have sockets
automatically bound to the VRF (see output of ss -ap 'dev == <vrf>'),
including processes not running as root.

This capability enables running any program in a VRF context and is key
to deploying Management VRF, a fundamental configuration for networking
gear, with any Linux OS installation.

This patchset also exports the socket family, type and protocol as
read-only allowing bpf filters to deny a process in a cgroup the ability
to open specific types of AF_INET or AF_INET6 sockets.

v7
- comments from Alexei

v6
- add export of socket family, type and protocol
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h

@@ -36,33 +36,46 @@ void cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 		       struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		       enum bpf_attach_type type);
 
-int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter(struct sock *sk,
+int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
 				struct sk_buff *skb,
 				enum bpf_attach_type type);
 
-/* Wrappers for __cgroup_bpf_run_filter() guarded by cgroup_bpf_enabled. */
-#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb)			\
+int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
+			       enum bpf_attach_type type);
+
+/* Wrappers for __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() guarded by cgroup_bpf_enabled. */
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk, skb)			      \
 ({									      \
 	int __ret = 0;							      \
 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled)						      \
-		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter(sk, skb,		\
+		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(sk, skb,		      \
 						    BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS); \
 									      \
 	__ret;								      \
 })
 
-#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb)				\
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb)			       \
 ({									       \
 	int __ret = 0;							       \
 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && sk && sk == skb->sk) {		       \
 		typeof(sk) __sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk);			       \
 		if (sk_fullsock(__sk))					       \
-			__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter(__sk, skb,	\
+			__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(__sk, skb,	       \
 						      BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS); \
 	}								       \
 	__ret;								       \
 })
 
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk)				       \
+({									       \
+	int __ret = 0;							       \
+	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && sk) {					       \
+		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(sk,			       \
+						 BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE); \
+	}								       \
+	__ret;								       \
+})
+
 #else
 
 struct cgroup_bpf {};
@@ -72,6 +85,7 @@ static inline void cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; })
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; })
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
 

include/net/sock.h

@@ -389,6 +389,21 @@ struct sock {
 	 * Because of non atomicity rules, all
 	 * changes are protected by socket lock.
 	 */
+	unsigned int		__sk_flags_offset[0];
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
+#define SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT  16
+#define SK_FL_PROTO_MASK   0x00ff0000
+
+#define SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT   0
+#define SK_FL_TYPE_MASK    0x0000ffff
+#else
+#define SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT  8
+#define SK_FL_PROTO_MASK   0x0000ff00
+
+#define SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT   16
+#define SK_FL_TYPE_MASK    0xffff0000
+#endif
+
 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
 	unsigned int		sk_padding : 2,
 				sk_no_check_tx : 1,

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
 enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
+	BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 
@@ -567,6 +569,13 @@ enum bpf_ret_code {
 	/* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes */
 };
 
+struct bpf_sock {
+	__u32 bound_dev_if;
+	__u32 family;
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 protocol;
+};
+
 /* User return codes for XDP prog type.
  * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
  * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will result

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void __cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 }
 
 /**
- * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter() - Run a program for packet filtering
+ * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb() - Run a program for packet filtering
  * @sk: The socken sending or receiving traffic
  * @skb: The skb that is being sent or received
  * @type: The type of program to be exectuted
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void __cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp,
  * This function will return %-EPERM if any if an attached program was found
  * and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned.
  */
-int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter(struct sock *sk,
+int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
 				struct sk_buff *skb,
 				enum bpf_attach_type type)
 {
@@ -164,4 +164,37 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter(struct sock *sk,
 
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb);
+
+/**
+ * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk() - Run a program on a sock
+ * @sk: sock structure to manipulate
+ * @type: The type of program to be exectuted
+ *
+ * socket is passed is expected to be of type INET or INET6.
+ *
+ * The program type passed in via @type must be suitable for sock
+ * filtering. No further check is performed to assert that.
+ *
+ * This function will return %-EPERM if any if an attached program was found
+ * and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned.
+ */
+int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
+			       enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	prog = rcu_dereference(cgrp->bpf.effective[type]);
+	if (prog)
+		ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, sk) == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk);

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -856,6 +856,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -866,8 +867,16 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 	switch (attr->attach_type) {
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
-		prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd,
-					 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB);
+		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
+		break;
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
+		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
 
@@ -879,11 +888,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 
 	cgroup_bpf_update(cgrp, prog, attr->attach_type);
 	cgroup_put(cgrp);
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -903,6 +907,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 	switch (attr->attach_type) {
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
 		cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
 		if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
 			return PTR_ERR(cgrp);

net/core/filter.c

@@ -2818,6 +2818,32 @@ static bool lwt_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 	return __is_valid_access(off, size, type);
 }
 
+static bool sock_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
+					enum bpf_access_type type,
+					enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type)
+{
+	if (type == BPF_WRITE) {
+		switch (off) {
+		case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if):
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (off < 0 || off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_sock))
+		return false;
+
+	/* The verifier guarantees that size > 0. */
+	if (off % size != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(__u32))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int tc_cls_act_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write,
 			       const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
@@ -3076,6 +3102,51 @@ static u32 sk_filter_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, int dst_reg,
 	return insn - insn_buf;
 }
 
+static u32 sock_filter_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
+					  int dst_reg, int src_reg,
+					  int ctx_off,
+					  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
+					  struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
+
+	switch (ctx_off) {
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if):
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if) != 4);
+
+		if (type == BPF_WRITE)
+			*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, dst_reg, src_reg,
+					offsetof(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if));
+		else
+			*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, dst_reg, src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if));
+		break;
+
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, family):
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock, sk_family) != 2);
+
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, dst_reg, src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct sock, sk_family));
+		break;
+
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, type):
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, dst_reg, src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct sock, __sk_flags_offset));
+		*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, dst_reg, SK_FL_TYPE_MASK);
+		*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, dst_reg, SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT);
+		break;
+
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, protocol):
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, dst_reg, src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct sock, __sk_flags_offset));
+		*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, dst_reg, SK_FL_PROTO_MASK);
+		*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, dst_reg, SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return insn - insn_buf;
+}
+
 static u32 tc_cls_act_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, int dst_reg,
 					 int src_reg, int ctx_off,
 					 struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
@@ -3162,6 +3233,12 @@ static const struct bpf_verifier_ops lwt_xmit_ops = {
 	.gen_prologue		= tc_cls_act_prologue,
 };
 
+static const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sock_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto		= sk_filter_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access	= sock_filter_is_valid_access,
+	.convert_ctx_access	= sock_filter_convert_ctx_access,
+};
+
 static struct bpf_prog_type_list sk_filter_type __read_mostly = {
 	.ops	= &sk_filter_ops,
 	.type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
@@ -3202,6 +3279,11 @@ static struct bpf_prog_type_list lwt_xmit_type __read_mostly = {
 	.type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
 };
 
+static struct bpf_prog_type_list cg_sock_type __read_mostly = {
+	.ops	= &cg_sock_ops,
+	.type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK
+};
+
 static int __init register_sk_filter_ops(void)
 {
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&sk_filter_type);
@@ -3209,6 +3291,7 @@ static int __init register_sk_filter_ops(void)
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&sched_act_type);
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&xdp_type);
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&cg_skb_type);
+	bpf_register_prog_type(&cg_sock_type);
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&lwt_in_type);
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&lwt_out_type);
 	bpf_register_prog_type(&lwt_xmit_type);

net/ipv4/af_inet.c

@@ -374,8 +374,18 @@ static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
 
 	if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
 		err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
-		if (err)
+		if (err) {
+			sk_common_release(sk);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!kern) {
+		err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk);
+		if (err) {
 			sk_common_release(sk);
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 out:
 	return err;

net/ipv6/af_inet6.c

@@ -258,6 +258,14 @@ static int inet6_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (!kern) {
+		err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk);
+		if (err) {
+			sk_common_release(sk);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 out:
 	return err;
 out_rcu_unlock:

samples/bpf/Makefile

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ hostprogs-y += map_perf_test
 hostprogs-y += test_overhead
 hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_array_pin
 hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_attach
+hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_sock
+hostprogs-y += test_cgrp2_sock2
 hostprogs-y += xdp1
 hostprogs-y += xdp2
 hostprogs-y += test_current_task_under_cgroup
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ map_perf_test-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o map_perf_test_user.o
 test_overhead-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o test_overhead_user.o
 test_cgrp2_array_pin-objs := libbpf.o test_cgrp2_array_pin.o
 test_cgrp2_attach-objs := libbpf.o test_cgrp2_attach.o
+test_cgrp2_sock-objs := libbpf.o test_cgrp2_sock.o
+test_cgrp2_sock2-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o test_cgrp2_sock2.o
 xdp1-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o xdp1_user.o
 # reuse xdp1 source intentionally
 xdp2-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o xdp1_user.o
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ always += tracex3_kern.o
 always += tracex4_kern.o
 always += tracex5_kern.o
 always += tracex6_kern.o
+always += sock_flags_kern.o
 always += test_probe_write_user_kern.o
 always += trace_output_kern.o
 always += tcbpf1_kern.o
@@ -107,6 +112,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex3 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex4 += -lelf -lrt
 HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex5 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex6 += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_test_cgrp2_sock2 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_test_probe_write_user += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_trace_output += -lelf -lrt
 HOSTLOADLIBES_lathist += -lelf

samples/bpf/bpf_load.c

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
 	bool is_tracepoint = strncmp(event, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0;
 	bool is_xdp = strncmp(event, "xdp", 3) == 0;
 	bool is_perf_event = strncmp(event, "perf_event", 10) == 0;
+	bool is_cgroup_skb = strncmp(event, "cgroup/skb", 10) == 0;
+	bool is_cgroup_sk = strncmp(event, "cgroup/sock", 11) == 0;
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 	char buf[256];
 	int fd, efd, err, id;
@@ -72,6 +74,10 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
 		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP;
 	} else if (is_perf_event) {
 		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT;
+	} else if (is_cgroup_skb) {
+		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
+	} else if (is_cgroup_sk) {
+		prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
 	} else {
 		printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
 		return -1;
@@ -85,7 +91,7 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
 
 	prog_fd[prog_cnt++] = fd;
 
-	if (is_xdp || is_perf_event)
+	if (is_xdp || is_perf_event || is_cgroup_skb || is_cgroup_sk)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (is_socket) {
@@ -334,7 +340,8 @@ int load_bpf_file(char *path)
 			    memcmp(shname_prog, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
 			    memcmp(shname_prog, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
 			    memcmp(shname_prog, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
-			    memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0)
+			    memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
+			    memcmp(shname_prog, "cgroup/", 7) == 0)
 				load_and_attach(shname_prog, insns, data_prog->d_size);
 		}
 	}
@@ -353,7 +360,8 @@ int load_bpf_file(char *path)
 		    memcmp(shname, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
 		    memcmp(shname, "xdp", 3) == 0 ||
 		    memcmp(shname, "perf_event", 10) == 0 ||
-		    memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0)
+		    memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0 ||
+		    memcmp(shname, "cgroup/", 7) == 0)
 			load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
 	}
 

samples/bpf/bpf_load.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 extern int map_fd[MAX_MAPS];
 extern int prog_fd[MAX_PROGS];
 extern int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
+extern int prog_cnt;
 
 /* parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o
  * . parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall

samples/bpf/sock_flags_kern.c

+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/in.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/in6.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+SEC("cgroup/sock1")
+int bpf_prog1(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+{
+	char fmt[] = "socket: family %d type %d protocol %d\n";
+
+	bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), sk->family, sk->type, sk->protocol);
+
+	/* block PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6 sockets
+	 * ie., make ping6 fail
+	 */
+	if (sk->family == PF_INET6 &&
+	    sk->type == SOCK_RAW   &&
+	    sk->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("cgroup/sock2")
+int bpf_prog2(struct bpf_sock *sk)
+{
+	char fmt[] = "socket: family %d type %d protocol %d\n";
+
+	bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), sk->family, sk->type, sk->protocol);
+
+	/* block PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP sockets
+	 * ie., make ping fail
+	 */
+	if (sk->family == PF_INET &&
+	    sk->type == SOCK_RAW  &&
+	    sk->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c

+/* eBPF example program:
+ *
+ * - Loads eBPF program
+ *
+ *   The eBPF program sets the sk_bound_dev_if index in new AF_INET{6}
+ *   sockets opened by processes in the cgroup.
+ *
+ * - Attaches the new program to a cgroup using BPF_PROG_ATTACH
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+
+static int prog_load(int idx)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, idx),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if)),
+		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_3, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if)),
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), /* r0 = verdict */
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+
+	return bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, prog, sizeof(prog),
+			     "GPL", 0);
+}
+
+static int usage(const char *argv0)
+{
+	printf("Usage: %s cg-path device-index\n", argv0);
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int cg_fd, prog_fd, ret;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return usage(argv[0]);
+
+	idx = if_nametoindex(argv[2]);
+	if (!idx) {
+		printf("Invalid device name\n");
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	cg_fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+	if (cg_fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to open cgroup path: '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	prog_fd = prog_load(idx);
+	printf("Output from kernel verifier:\n%s\n-------\n", bpf_log_buf);
+
+	if (prog_fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to load prog: '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+function config_device {
+	ip netns add at_ns0
+	ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0b
+	ip link set veth0b up
+	ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0
+	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 172.16.1.100/24 dev veth0
+	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 2401:db00::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
+	ip link add foo type vrf table 1234
+	ip link set foo up
+	ip addr add 172.16.1.101/24 dev veth0b
+	ip addr add 2401:db00::2/64 dev veth0b nodad
+	ip link set veth0b master foo
+}
+
+function attach_bpf {
+	rm -rf /tmp/cgroupv2
+	mkdir -p /tmp/cgroupv2
+	mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/cgroupv2
+	mkdir -p /tmp/cgroupv2/foo
+	test_cgrp2_sock /tmp/cgroupv2/foo foo
+	echo $$ >> /tmp/cgroupv2/foo/cgroup.procs
+}
+
+function cleanup {
+	set +ex
+	ip netns delete at_ns0
+	ip link del veth0
+	ip link del foo
+	umount /tmp/cgroupv2
+	rm -rf /tmp/cgroupv2
+	set -ex
+}
+
+function do_test {
+	ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.100
+	ping6 -c1 -w1 2401:db00::1
+}
+
+cleanup 2>/dev/null
+config_device
+attach_bpf
+do_test
+cleanup
+echo "*** PASS ***"

samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.c

+/* eBPF example program:
+ *
+ * - Loads eBPF program
+ *
+ *   The eBPF program loads a filter from file and attaches the
+ *   program to a cgroup using BPF_PROG_ATTACH
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+static int usage(const char *argv0)
+{
+	printf("Usage: %s cg-path filter-path [filter-id]\n", argv0);
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int cg_fd, ret, filter_id = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return usage(argv[0]);
+
+	cg_fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+	if (cg_fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to open cgroup path: '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (load_bpf_file(argv[2]))
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	printf("Output from kernel verifier:\n%s\n-------\n", bpf_log_buf);
+
+	if (argc > 3)
+		filter_id = atoi(argv[3]);
+
+	if (filter_id > prog_cnt) {
+		printf("Invalid program id; program not found in file\n");
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd[filter_id], cg_fd,
+			      BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock2.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+function config_device {
+	ip netns add at_ns0
+	ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0b
+	ip link set veth0b up
+	ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0
+	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 172.16.1.100/24 dev veth0
+	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 2401:db00::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
+	ip addr add 172.16.1.101/24 dev veth0b
+	ip addr add 2401:db00::2/64 dev veth0b nodad
+}
+
+function config_cgroup {
+	rm -rf /tmp/cgroupv2
+	mkdir -p /tmp/cgroupv2
+	mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/cgroupv2
+	mkdir -p /tmp/cgroupv2/foo
+	echo $$ >> /tmp/cgroupv2/foo/cgroup.procs
+}
+
+
+function attach_bpf {
+	test_cgrp2_sock2 /tmp/cgroupv2/foo sock_flags_kern.o $1
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit 1
+}
+
+function cleanup {
+	ip link del veth0b
+	ip netns delete at_ns0
+	umount /tmp/cgroupv2
+	rm -rf /tmp/cgroupv2
+}
+
+cleanup 2>/dev/null
+
+set -e
+config_device
+config_cgroup
+set +e
+
+#
+# Test 1 - fail ping6
+#
+attach_bpf 0
+ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.100
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "ping failed when it should succeed"
+	cleanup
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+ping6 -c1 -w1 2401:db00::1
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo "ping6 succeeded when it should not"
+	cleanup
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+#
+# Test 2 - fail ping
+#
+attach_bpf 1
+ping6 -c1 -w1 2401:db00::1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "ping6 failed when it should succeed"
+	cleanup
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.100
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo "ping succeeded when it should not"
+	cleanup
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+cleanup
+echo
+echo "*** PASS ***"