From 9cd4d78e21cfdc709b1af516214ec4f69ee0e6bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fenghua Yu Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2012 23:44:22 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] x86/microcode_intel.h: Define functions and macros for early loading ucode Define some functions and macros that will be used in early loading ucode. Some of them are moved from microcode_intel.c driver in order to be called in early boot phase before module can be called. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356075872-3054-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h | 85 +++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 3 + arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c | 7 +- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c | 198 ++++--------------------- 4 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5356f927d411 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_INTEL_H +#define _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_INTEL_H + +#include + +struct microcode_header_intel { + unsigned int hdrver; + unsigned int rev; + unsigned int date; + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int ldrver; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int datasize; + unsigned int totalsize; + unsigned int reserved[3]; +}; + +struct microcode_intel { + struct microcode_header_intel hdr; + unsigned int bits[0]; +}; + +/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ +struct extended_signature { + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int cksum; +}; + +struct extended_sigtable { + unsigned int count; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int reserved[3]; + struct extended_signature sigs[0]; +}; + +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) +#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable)) +#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature)) +#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) + +#define get_totalsize(mc) \ + (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \ + ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \ + DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) + +#define get_datasize(mc) \ + (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \ + ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE) + +#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \ + (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0)))) + +#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE) + +extern int +get_matching_microcode(unsigned int csig, int cpf, void *mc, int rev); +extern int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err); +extern int get_matching_sig(unsigned int csig, int cpf, void *mc, int rev); +extern int +update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int rev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY +extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void); +extern void __cpuinit load_ucode_intel_ap(void); +extern void show_ucode_info_early(void); +#else +static inline __init void load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) {} +static inline __cpuinit void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) {} +static inline void show_ucode_info_early(void) {} +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) +extern int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc); +#else +static inline int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_INTEL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 34e923a53762..052abee2740d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK) += pvclock.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCSPKR_PLATFORM) += pcspeaker.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY) += microcode_core_early.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) += microcode_intel_early.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_LIB) += microcode_intel_lib.o microcode-y := microcode_core.o microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += microcode_intel.o microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += microcode_amd.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c index 3a04b224d0c0..22db92bbdf1a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c @@ -364,10 +364,7 @@ static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = { static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - uci->valid = 0; } static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu) @@ -383,6 +380,10 @@ static enum ucode_state microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu) static enum ucode_state microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, bool refresh_fw) { enum ucode_state ustate; + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + if (uci && uci->valid) + return UCODE_OK; if (collect_cpu_info(cpu)) return UCODE_ERROR; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c index 3544aed39338..5fb2cebf556b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ #include #include -#include +#include #include #include @@ -87,59 +87,6 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -struct microcode_header_intel { - unsigned int hdrver; - unsigned int rev; - unsigned int date; - unsigned int sig; - unsigned int cksum; - unsigned int ldrver; - unsigned int pf; - unsigned int datasize; - unsigned int totalsize; - unsigned int reserved[3]; -}; - -struct microcode_intel { - struct microcode_header_intel hdr; - unsigned int bits[0]; -}; - -/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ -struct extended_signature { - unsigned int sig; - unsigned int pf; - unsigned int cksum; -}; - -struct extended_sigtable { - unsigned int count; - unsigned int cksum; - unsigned int reserved[3]; - struct extended_signature sigs[0]; -}; - -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) -#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) -#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable)) -#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature)) -#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) - -#define get_totalsize(mc) \ - (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \ - ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \ - DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) - -#define get_datasize(mc) \ - (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \ - ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE) - -#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \ - (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0)))) - -#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); @@ -162,128 +109,25 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) return 0; } -static inline int update_match_cpu(struct cpu_signature *csig, int sig, int pf) -{ - return (!sigmatch(sig, csig->sig, pf, csig->pf)) ? 0 : 1; -} - -static inline int -update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int rev) -{ - return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1; -} - -static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc) -{ - unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL; - int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - - total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); - - if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) { - pr_err("error! Bad data size in microcode data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) { - pr_err("error! Unknown microcode update format\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); - if (ext_table_size) { - if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { - pr_err("error! Small exttable size in microcode data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size; - if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) { - pr_err("error! Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n"); - return -EFAULT; - } - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - } - - /* check extended table checksum */ - if (ext_table_size) { - int ext_table_sum = 0; - int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header; - - i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE; - while (i--) - ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i]; - if (ext_table_sum) { - pr_warning("aborting, bad extended signature table checksum\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - - /* calculate the checksum */ - orig_sum = 0; - i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE; - while (i--) - orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i]; - if (orig_sum) { - pr_err("aborting, bad checksum\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - if (!ext_table_size) - return 0; - /* check extended signature checksum */ - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE + - EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i; - sum = orig_sum - - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) - + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum); - if (sum) { - pr_err("aborting, bad checksum\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - return 0; -} - /* * return 0 - no update found * return 1 - found update */ -static int -get_matching_microcode(struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig, void *mc, int rev) +static int get_matching_mc(struct microcode_intel *mc_intel, int cpu) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - int ext_sigcount, i; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - - if (!update_match_revision(mc_header, rev)) - return 0; - - if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf)) - return 1; + struct cpu_signature cpu_sig; + unsigned int csig, cpf, crev; - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return 0; + collect_cpu_info(cpu, &cpu_sig); - ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + csig = cpu_sig.sig; + cpf = cpu_sig.pf; + crev = cpu_sig.rev; - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) - return 1; - ext_sig++; - } - return 0; + return get_matching_microcode(csig, cpf, mc_intel, crev); } -static int apply_microcode(int cpu) +int apply_microcode(int cpu) { struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; @@ -300,6 +144,14 @@ static int apply_microcode(int cpu) if (mc_intel == NULL) return 0; + /* + * Microcode on this CPU could be updated earlier. Only apply the + * microcode patch in mc_intel when it is newer than the one on this + * CPU. + */ + if (get_matching_mc(mc_intel, cpu) == 0) + return 0; + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, @@ -338,6 +190,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, unsigned int leftover = size; enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0; + unsigned int csig, cpf; while (leftover) { struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; @@ -362,11 +215,13 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, } if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) || - microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) { + microcode_sanity_check(mc, 1) < 0) { break; } - if (get_matching_microcode(&uci->cpu_sig, mc, new_rev)) { + csig = uci->cpu_sig.sig; + cpf = uci->cpu_sig.pf; + if (get_matching_microcode(csig, cpf, mc, new_rev)) { vfree(new_mc); new_rev = mc_header.rev; new_mc = mc; @@ -393,6 +248,13 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, vfree(uci->mc); uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + /* + * If early loading microcode is supported, save this mc into + * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added + * or resumes. + */ + save_mc_for_early(new_mc); + pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); out: -- GitLab