diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index 9c23bd2efb56393e7c616d42d427101c3f5f51d2..3f39d27decf4d72e734734edec4403b00ca95657 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -3296,11 +3296,15 @@ int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev,
 int dev_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev,
 			   char *name, size_t len);
 int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down);
-int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
-		      int fd, u32 flags);
 struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_skb_list(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
 struct sk_buff *dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 				    struct netdev_queue *txq, int *ret);
+
+typedef int (*xdp_op_t)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_xdp *xdp);
+int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+		      int fd, u32 flags);
+bool __dev_xdp_attached(struct net_device *dev, xdp_op_t xdp_op);
+
 int __dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
 int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb);
 bool is_skb_forwardable(const struct net_device *dev,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
index 8e56ac70e0d1a3536a43aff83370e5b3bd5bb0b4..15ac20382ababeecafe2a336aa59a45e50d879e6 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
@@ -888,9 +888,18 @@ enum {
 /* XDP section */
 
 #define XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST	(1U << 0)
-#define XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE		(2U << 0)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE		(1U << 1)
+#define XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE		(1U << 2)
 #define XDP_FLAGS_MASK			(XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | \
-					 XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
+					 XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | \
+					 XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
+
+/* These are stored into IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED on dump. */
+enum {
+	XDP_ATTACHED_NONE = 0,
+	XDP_ATTACHED_DRV,
+	XDP_ATTACHED_SKB,
+};
 
 enum {
 	IFLA_XDP_UNSPEC,
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 96cf83da0d66b2db07d5504c4c3aec7da735ea46..fca407b4a6ea178d9224949bc57f89a26c97c5c1 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -6852,6 +6852,32 @@ int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_proto_down);
 
+bool __dev_xdp_attached(struct net_device *dev, xdp_op_t xdp_op)
+{
+	struct netdev_xdp xdp;
+
+	memset(&xdp, 0, sizeof(xdp));
+	xdp.command = XDP_QUERY_PROG;
+
+	/* Query must always succeed. */
+	WARN_ON(xdp_op(dev, &xdp) < 0);
+	return xdp.prog_attached;
+}
+
+static int dev_xdp_install(struct net_device *dev, xdp_op_t xdp_op,
+			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+			   struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct netdev_xdp xdp;
+
+	memset(&xdp, 0, sizeof(xdp));
+	xdp.command = XDP_SETUP_PROG;
+	xdp.extack = extack;
+	xdp.prog = prog;
+
+	return xdp_op(dev, &xdp);
+}
+
 /**
  *	dev_change_xdp_fd - set or clear a bpf program for a device rx path
  *	@dev: device
@@ -6864,41 +6890,34 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_proto_down);
 int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 		      int fd, u32 flags)
 {
-	int (*xdp_op)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_xdp *xdp);
 	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
 	struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL;
-	struct netdev_xdp xdp;
+	xdp_op_t xdp_op, xdp_chk;
 	int err;
 
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 
-	xdp_op = ops->ndo_xdp;
+	xdp_op = xdp_chk = ops->ndo_xdp;
+	if (!xdp_op && (flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (!xdp_op || (flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
 		xdp_op = generic_xdp_install;
+	if (xdp_op == xdp_chk)
+		xdp_chk = generic_xdp_install;
 
 	if (fd >= 0) {
-		if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) {
-			memset(&xdp, 0, sizeof(xdp));
-			xdp.command = XDP_QUERY_PROG;
-
-			err = xdp_op(dev, &xdp);
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-			if (xdp.prog_attached)
-				return -EBUSY;
-		}
+		if (xdp_chk && __dev_xdp_attached(dev, xdp_chk))
+			return -EEXIST;
+		if ((flags & XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) &&
+		    __dev_xdp_attached(dev, xdp_op))
+			return -EBUSY;
 
 		prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
 		if (IS_ERR(prog))
 			return PTR_ERR(prog);
 	}
 
-	memset(&xdp, 0, sizeof(xdp));
-	xdp.command = XDP_SETUP_PROG;
-	xdp.extack = extack;
-	xdp.prog = prog;
-
-	err = xdp_op(dev, &xdp);
+	err = dev_xdp_install(dev, xdp_op, extack, prog);
 	if (err < 0 && prog)
 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
 
diff --git a/net/core/rtnetlink.c b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
index bcb0f610ee422a12ad6b8ae41763296ba0fa3c6a..d7f82c3450b124948db66b6191a67bfc9b817305 100644
--- a/net/core/rtnetlink.c
+++ b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
@@ -899,8 +899,7 @@ static size_t rtnl_port_size(const struct net_device *dev,
 static size_t rtnl_xdp_size(void)
 {
 	size_t xdp_size = nla_total_size(0) +	/* nest IFLA_XDP */
-			  nla_total_size(1) +	/* XDP_ATTACHED */
-			  nla_total_size(4);	/* XDP_FLAGS */
+			  nla_total_size(1);	/* XDP_ATTACHED */
 
 	return xdp_size;
 }
@@ -1247,37 +1246,34 @@ static int rtnl_fill_link_ifmap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static u8 rtnl_xdp_attached_mode(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(dev->xdp_prog))
+		return XDP_ATTACHED_SKB;
+	if (ops->ndo_xdp && __dev_xdp_attached(dev, ops->ndo_xdp))
+		return XDP_ATTACHED_DRV;
+
+	return XDP_ATTACHED_NONE;
+}
+
 static int rtnl_xdp_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct nlattr *xdp;
-	u32 xdp_flags = 0;
-	u8 val = 0;
 	int err;
 
 	xdp = nla_nest_start(skb, IFLA_XDP);
 	if (!xdp)
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
-	if (rcu_access_pointer(dev->xdp_prog)) {
-		xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
-		val = 1;
-	} else if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp) {
-		struct netdev_xdp xdp_op = {};
-
-		xdp_op.command = XDP_QUERY_PROG;
-		err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp(dev, &xdp_op);
-		if (err)
-			goto err_cancel;
-		val = xdp_op.prog_attached;
-	}
-	err = nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED, val);
+
+	err = nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED,
+			 rtnl_xdp_attached_mode(dev));
 	if (err)
 		goto err_cancel;
 
-	if (xdp_flags) {
-		err = nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_XDP_FLAGS, xdp_flags);
-		if (err)
-			goto err_cancel;
-	}
 	nla_nest_end(skb, xdp);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -2199,6 +2195,11 @@ static int do_setlink(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 				err = -EINVAL;
 				goto errout;
 			}
+			if ((xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE) &&
+			    (xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto errout;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (xdp[IFLA_XDP_FD]) {
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
index 378850c70eb81afdbc5283611573f89ea4d8923e..17be9ea3ecb2f80389f37996fdab277727ecc5ed 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c
@@ -62,13 +62,14 @@ static void usage(const char *prog)
 	fprintf(stderr,
 		"usage: %s [OPTS] IFINDEX\n\n"
 		"OPTS:\n"
-		"    -S    use skb-mode\n",
+		"    -S    use skb-mode\n"
+		"    -N    enforce native mode\n",
 		prog);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	const char *optstr = "S";
+	const char *optstr = "SN";
 	char filename[256];
 	int opt;
 
@@ -77,6 +78,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'S':
 			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 			break;
+		case 'N':
+			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+			break;
 		default:
 			usage(basename(argv[0]));
 			return 1;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c
index 92b8bde9337c8cec6128e73d23d307b628ba5a38..631cdcc41c97e957166f1b46cb46041ba4f2b528 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ static void usage(const char *cmd)
 	printf("    -m <dest-MAC> Used in sending the IP Tunneled pkt\n");
 	printf("    -T <stop-after-X-seconds> Default: 0 (forever)\n");
 	printf("    -P <IP-Protocol> Default is TCP\n");
+	printf("    -S use skb-mode\n");
+	printf("    -N enforce native mode\n");
 	printf("    -h Display this help\n");
 }
 
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned char opt_flags[256] = {};
 	unsigned int kill_after_s = 0;
-	const char *optstr = "i:a:p:s:d:m:T:P:Sh";
+	const char *optstr = "i:a:p:s:d:m:T:P:SNh";
 	int min_port = 0, max_port = 0;
 	struct iptnl_info tnl = {};
 	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
@@ -206,6 +208,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'S':
 			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 			break;
+		case 'N':
+			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+			break;
 		default:
 			usage(argv[0]);
 			return 1;