ALSA: hda - Call snd_array_init() early and only once

This is a preliminary patch for introducing a protection to access
races of snd_array instances.  Call snd_array_init() appropriately
at the initialization time and don't call it twice.

Also the allocations of codec-spec structs are cleaned up by helper
functions in patch_sigmatel.c and patch_analog.c.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c

@@ -1250,6 +1250,7 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	snd_array_init(&codec->cvt_setups, sizeof(struct hda_cvt_setup), 8);
 	snd_array_init(&codec->conn_lists, sizeof(hda_nid_t), 64);
 	snd_array_init(&codec->spdif_out, sizeof(struct hda_spdif_out), 16);
+	snd_array_init(&codec->jacktbl, sizeof(struct hda_jack_tbl), 16);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&codec->jackpoll_work, hda_jackpoll_work);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM

sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, nid);
 	if (jack)
 		return jack;
-	snd_array_init(&codec->jacktbl, sizeof(*jack), 16);
 	jack = snd_array_new(&codec->jacktbl);
 	if (!jack)
 		return NULL;

sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c

@@ -1246,16 +1246,27 @@ static int is_jack_available(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	return get_defcfg_connect(conf) != AC_JACK_PORT_NONE;
 }
 
-static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int alloc_ad_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
-	int err, board_config;
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
+	if (!spec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	codec->spec = spec;
+	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_new), 32);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	int err, board_config;
+
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x19);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -1548,11 +1559,10 @@ static int patch_ad1983(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x10);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -1954,11 +1964,10 @@ static int patch_ad1981(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
 	int err, board_config;
 
-	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x10);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -2836,7 +2845,6 @@ static int add_control(struct ad198x_spec *spec, int type, const char *name,
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 
-	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(*knew), 32);
 	knew = snd_array_new(&spec->kctls);
 	if (!knew)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3254,11 +3262,10 @@ static int patch_ad1988(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
 	int err, board_config;
 
-	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	if (is_rev2(codec))
 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "patch_analog: AD1988A rev.2 is detected, enable workarounds\n");
@@ -3574,11 +3581,10 @@ static int patch_ad1884(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x10);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -4574,11 +4580,10 @@ static int patch_ad1884a(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
 	int err, board_config;
 
-	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x10);
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -4987,11 +4992,10 @@ static int patch_ad1882(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
 	int err, board_config;
 
-	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 
 	err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, 0x10);
 	if (err < 0) {

sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c

@@ -905,7 +905,6 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new alc_automute_mode_enum = {
 
 static struct snd_kcontrol_new *alc_kcontrol_new(struct alc_spec *spec)
 {
-	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_new), 32);
 	return snd_array_new(&spec->kctls);
 }
 
@@ -3605,7 +3604,6 @@ static struct hda_bind_ctls *new_bind_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct hda_bind_ctls **ctlp, *ctl;
-	snd_array_init(&spec->bind_ctls, sizeof(ctl), 8);
 	ctlp = snd_array_new(&spec->bind_ctls);
 	if (!ctlp)
 		return NULL;
@@ -4376,6 +4374,8 @@ static int alc_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mixer_nid)
 	codec->spec = spec;
 	spec->mixer_nid = mixer_nid;
 	snd_hda_gen_init(&spec->gen);
+	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_new), 32);
+	snd_array_init(&spec->bind_ctls, sizeof(struct hda_bind_ctls *), 8);
 
 	err = alc_codec_rename_from_preset(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {

sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c

@@ -2811,7 +2811,6 @@ stac_control_new(struct sigmatel_spec *spec,
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 
-	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(*knew), 32);
 	knew = snd_array_new(&spec->kctls);
 	if (!knew)
 		return NULL;
@@ -5159,20 +5158,34 @@ static const struct hda_codec_ops stac92xx_patch_ops = {
 	.reboot_notify = stac92xx_shutup,
 };
 
-static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int alloc_stac_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins,
+			   const hda_nid_t *pin_nids)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
-	int err;
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
+	if (!spec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
 	codec->spec = spec;
+	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1; /* seems common with STAC/IDT codecs */
+	spec->num_pins = num_pins;
+	spec->pin_nids = pin_nids;
+	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_new), 32);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac9200_pin_nids),
+			      stac9200_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac9200_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac9200_pin_nids;
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, STAC_9200_MODELS,
 							stac9200_models,
 							stac9200_cfg_tbl);
@@ -5228,15 +5241,13 @@ static int patch_stac925x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac925x_pin_nids),
+			      stac925x_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac925x_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac925x_pin_nids;
 
 	/* Check first for codec ID */
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config(codec,
@@ -5311,19 +5322,17 @@ static int patch_stac92hd73xx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	hda_nid_t conn[STAC92HD73_DAC_COUNT + 2];
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 	int num_dacs;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd73xx_pin_nids),
+			      stac92hd73xx_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 0;
 	codec->slave_dig_outs = stac92hd73xx_slave_dig_outs;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd73xx_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac92hd73xx_pin_nids;
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec,
 							STAC_92HD73XX_MODELS,
 							stac92hd73xx_models,
@@ -5600,9 +5609,9 @@ static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int default_polarity = -1; /* no default cfg */
 	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, 0, NULL); /* pins filled later */
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	if (hp_bnb2011_with_dock(codec)) {
 		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0xa, 0x2101201f);
@@ -5610,11 +5619,9 @@ static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 
 	codec->epss = 0; /* longer delay needed for D3 */
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
-
 	stac92hd8x_fill_auto_spec(codec);
 
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 0;
 	codec->slave_dig_outs = stac92hd83xxx_slave_dig_outs;
 	spec->digbeep_nid = 0x21;
@@ -5783,21 +5790,19 @@ static int patch_stac92hd71bxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	const struct hda_verb *unmute_init = stac92hd71bxx_unmute_core_init;
 	unsigned int pin_cfg;
-	int err = 0;
+	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, STAC92HD71BXX_NUM_PINS,
+			      stac92hd71bxx_pin_nids_4port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 0;
 	codec->patch_ops = stac92xx_patch_ops;
-	spec->num_pins = STAC92HD71BXX_NUM_PINS;
 	switch (codec->vendor_id) {
 	case 0x111d76b6:
 	case 0x111d76b7:
-		spec->pin_nids = stac92hd71bxx_pin_nids_4port;
 		break;
 	case 0x111d7603:
 	case 0x111d7608:
@@ -6028,15 +6033,13 @@ static int patch_stac922x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac922x_pin_nids),
+			      stac922x_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac922x_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac922x_pin_nids;
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, STAC_922X_MODELS,
 							stac922x_models,
 							stac922x_cfg_tbl);
@@ -6133,16 +6136,14 @@ static int patch_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac927x_pin_nids),
+			      stac927x_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	codec->slave_dig_outs = stac927x_slave_dig_outs;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac927x_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac927x_pin_nids;
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, STAC_927X_MODELS,
 							stac927x_models,
 							stac927x_cfg_tbl);
@@ -6269,15 +6270,13 @@ static int patch_stac9205(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac9205_pin_nids),
+			      stac9205_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac9205_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac9205_pin_nids;
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, STAC_9205_MODELS,
 							stac9205_models,
 							stac9205_cfg_tbl);
@@ -6425,14 +6424,13 @@ static int patch_stac9872(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec  = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	codec->no_trigger_sense = 1;
-	codec->spec = spec;
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(stac9872_pin_nids),
+			      stac9872_pin_nids);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
-	spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac9872_pin_nids);
-	spec->pin_nids = stac9872_pin_nids;
 
 	spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, STAC_9872_MODELS,
 							stac9872_models,

sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c

@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ static struct via_spec * via_new_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (spec == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
+	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_new), 32);
 	mutex_init(&spec->config_mutex);
 	codec->spec = spec;
 	spec->codec = codec;
@@ -387,7 +388,6 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new *__via_clone_ctl(struct via_spec *spec,
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 
-	snd_array_init(&spec->kctls, sizeof(*knew), 32);
 	knew = snd_array_new(&spec->kctls);
 	if (!knew)
 		return NULL;