提交 3174ffaa 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched:
  sched: rt-group: refure unrunnable tasks
  sched: rt-group: clean up the ifdeffery
  sched: rt-group: make rt groups scheduling configurable
  sched: rt-group: interface
  sched: rt-group: deal with PI
  sched: fix incorrect irq lock usage in normalize_rt_tasks()
  sched: fair-group: separate tg->shares from task_group_lock
  hrtimer: more hrtimer_init_sleeper() fallout.
Real-Time group scheduling.
The problem space:
In order to schedule multiple groups of realtime tasks each group must
be assigned a fixed portion of the CPU time available. Without a minimum
guarantee a realtime group can obviously fall short. A fuzzy upper limit
is of no use since it cannot be relied upon. Which leaves us with just
the single fixed portion.
CPU time is divided by means of specifying how much time can be spent
running in a given period. Say a frame fixed realtime renderer must
deliver 25 frames a second, which yields a period of 0.04s. Now say
it will also have to play some music and respond to input, leaving it
with around 80% for the graphics. We can then give this group a runtime
of 0.8 * 0.04s = 0.032s.
This way the graphics group will have a 0.04s period with a 0.032s runtime
limit.
Now if the audio thread needs to refill the DMA buffer every 0.005s, but
needs only about 3% CPU time to do so, it can do with a 0.03 * 0.005s
= 0.00015s.
The Interface:
system wide:
/proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_ms
/proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_rt_runtime_us
or
CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_runtime_us
[ time is specified in us because the interface is s32; this gives an
operating range of ~35m to 1us ]
The period takes values in [ 1, INT_MAX ], runtime in [ -1, INT_MAX - 1 ].
A runtime of -1 specifies runtime == period, ie. no limit.
New groups get the period from /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us and
a runtime of 0.
Settings are constrained to:
\Sum_{i} runtime_{i} / global_period <= global_runtime / global_period
in order to keep the configuration schedulable.
......@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SUBSYS(ns)
/* */
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
SUBSYS(cpu_cgroup)
#endif
......
......@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ struct user_struct {
struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
uid_t uid;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
struct task_group *tg;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
struct kobject kobj;
......@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ struct sched_rt_entity {
unsigned long timeout;
int nr_cpus_allowed;
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
/* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
......@@ -1541,8 +1541,6 @@ extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_ratio;
#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_max_bal_int_shares;
......@@ -1552,6 +1550,8 @@ int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
loff_t *ppos);
#endif
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
......@@ -2027,16 +2027,22 @@ extern int sched_mc_power_savings, sched_smt_power_savings;
extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED
extern struct task_group init_task_group;
extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(void);
extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
long rt_runtime_us);
extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
......
......@@ -311,25 +311,36 @@ config CPUSETS
Say N if unsure.
config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
bool "Fair group CPU scheduler"
config GROUP_SCHED
bool "Group CPU scheduler"
default y
help
This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
bandwidth allocation to such task groups.
config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
depends on GROUP_SCHED
default y
config RT_GROUP_SCHED
bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
depends on EXPERIMENTAL
depends on GROUP_SCHED
default n
choice
depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
depends on GROUP_SCHED
prompt "Basis for grouping tasks"
default FAIR_USER_SCHED
default USER_SCHED
config FAIR_USER_SCHED
config USER_SCHED
bool "user id"
help
This option will choose userid as the basis for grouping
tasks, thus providing equal CPU bandwidth to each user.
config FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
config CGROUP_SCHED
bool "Control groups"
depends on CGROUPS
help
......
......@@ -630,9 +630,12 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
set_current_state(state);
/* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
if (unlikely(timeout))
if (unlikely(timeout)) {
hrtimer_start(&timeout->timer, timeout->timer.expires,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout->timer))
timeout->task = NULL;
}
for (;;) {
/* Try to acquire the lock: */
......
此差异已折叠。
......@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static inline unsigned int sched_rt_ratio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
if (!rt_rq->tg)
return SCHED_RT_FRAC;
return RUNTIME_INF;
return rt_rq->tg->rt_ratio;
return rt_rq->tg->rt_runtime;
}
#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
......@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
static void sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se;
......@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
}
}
static void sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se;
......@@ -110,11 +110,31 @@ static void sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
}
static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
}
static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
struct task_struct *p;
if (rt_rq)
return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
}
#else
static inline unsigned int sched_rt_ratio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return sysctl_sched_rt_ratio;
if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == -1)
return RUNTIME_INF;
return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
......@@ -141,19 +161,23 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
return NULL;
}
static inline void sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}
static inline void sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}
static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_throttled;
}
#endif
static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (rt_rq)
......@@ -163,29 +187,27 @@ static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
}
static int sched_rt_ratio_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
unsigned int rt_ratio = sched_rt_ratio(rt_rq);
u64 period, ratio;
u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
if (rt_ratio == SCHED_RT_FRAC)
if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return 0;
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
return 1;
period = (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
ratio = (period * rt_ratio) >> SCHED_RT_FRAC_SHIFT;
return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
if (rt_rq->rt_time > ratio) {
if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
rq->rt_throttled = 1;
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
sched_rt_ratio_dequeue(rt_rq);
if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
......@@ -196,17 +218,16 @@ static void update_sched_rt_period(struct rq *rq)
u64 period;
while (rq->clock > rq->rt_period_expire) {
period = (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
period = (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
rq->rt_period_expire += period;
for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
unsigned long rt_ratio = sched_rt_ratio(rt_rq);
u64 ratio = (period * rt_ratio) >> SCHED_RT_FRAC_SHIFT;
u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, ratio);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled) {
rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, runtime);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
sched_rt_ratio_enqueue(rt_rq);
sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
}
}
......@@ -239,12 +260,7 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
/*
* might make it a tad more accurate:
*
* update_sched_rt_period(rq);
*/
if (sched_rt_ratio_exceeded(rt_rq))
if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq))
resched_task(curr);
}
......@@ -253,7 +269,7 @@ void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio)
rt_rq->highest_prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
#endif
......@@ -265,6 +281,10 @@ void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
#endif
}
static inline
......@@ -273,7 +293,7 @@ void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
struct rt_prio_array *array;
......@@ -295,6 +315,12 @@ void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
#endif
}
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
......@@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (group_rq && group_rq->rt_throttled)
if (group_rq && rt_rq_throttled(group_rq))
return;
list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se));
......@@ -496,7 +522,7 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
if (unlikely(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running))
return NULL;
if (sched_rt_ratio_exceeded(rt_rq))
if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
return NULL;
do {
......
......@@ -311,41 +311,41 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
.procname = "sched_rt_period_ms",
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
.procname = "sched_min_bal_int_shares",
.data = &sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
.procname = "sched_rt_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_ratio,
.procname = "sched_max_bal_int_shares",
.data = &sysctl_sched_max_bal_int_shares,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
#endif
#endif
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
.procname = "sched_min_bal_int_shares",
.data = &sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares,
.procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
.procname = "sched_max_bal_int_shares",
.data = &sysctl_sched_max_bal_int_shares,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
.data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#endif
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
.procname = "sched_compat_yield",
......
......@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct user_struct root_user = {
.uid_keyring = &root_user_keyring,
.session_keyring = &root_session_keyring,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
.tg = &init_task_group,
#endif
};
......@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(uid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
return NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED
static void sched_destroy_user(struct user_struct *up)
{
......@@ -113,15 +113,15 @@ static void sched_switch_user(struct task_struct *p)
sched_move_task(p);
}
#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED */
#else /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
static void sched_destroy_user(struct user_struct *up) { }
static int sched_create_user(struct user_struct *up) { return 0; }
static void sched_switch_user(struct task_struct *p) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED */
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */
#if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
static struct kset *uids_kset; /* represents the /sys/kernel/uids/ directory */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(uids_mutex);
......@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ static inline void uids_mutex_unlock(void)
}
/* uid directory attributes */
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static ssize_t cpu_shares_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
......@@ -163,10 +164,45 @@ static ssize_t cpu_shares_store(struct kobject *kobj,
static struct kobj_attribute cpu_share_attr =
__ATTR(cpu_share, 0644, cpu_shares_show, cpu_shares_store);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static ssize_t cpu_rt_runtime_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj);
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", sched_group_rt_runtime(up->tg));
}
static ssize_t cpu_rt_runtime_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj);
unsigned long rt_runtime;
int rc;
sscanf(buf, "%lu", &rt_runtime);
rc = sched_group_set_rt_runtime(up->tg, rt_runtime);
return (rc ? rc : size);
}
static struct kobj_attribute cpu_rt_runtime_attr =
__ATTR(cpu_rt_runtime, 0644, cpu_rt_runtime_show, cpu_rt_runtime_store);
#endif
/* default attributes per uid directory */
static struct attribute *uids_attributes[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
&cpu_share_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
&cpu_rt_runtime_attr.attr,
#endif
NULL
};
......@@ -269,7 +305,7 @@ static inline void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
schedule_work(&up->work);
}
#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED && CONFIG_SYSFS */
#else /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED && CONFIG_SYSFS */
int uids_sysfs_init(void) { return 0; }
static inline int uids_user_create(struct user_struct *up) { return 0; }
......@@ -373,7 +409,7 @@ struct user_struct * alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
if (up) {
/* This case is not possible when CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
/* This case is not possible when CONFIG_USER_SCHED
* is defined, since we serialize alloc_uid() using
* uids_mutex. Hence no need to call
* sched_destroy_user() or remove_user_sysfs_dir().
......
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