neigh: do not modify unlinked entries

The lockless lookups can return entry that is unlinked.
Sometimes they get reference before last neigh_cleanup_and_release,
sometimes they do not need reference. Later, any
modification attempts may result in the following problems:

1. entry is not destroyed immediately because neigh_update
can start the timer for dead entry, eg. on change to NUD_REACHABLE
state. As result, entry lives for some time but is invisible
and out of control.

2. __neigh_event_send can run in parallel with neigh_destroy
while refcnt=0 but if timer is started and expired refcnt can
reach 0 for second time leading to second neigh_destroy and
possible crash.

Thanks to Eric Dumazet and Ying Xue for their work and analyze
on the __neigh_event_send change.

Fixes: 767e97e1 ("neigh: RCU conversion of struct neighbour")
Fixes: a263b309 ("ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path.")
Fixes: 6fd6ce20 ("ipv6: Do not depend on rt->n in ip6_finish_output2().")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/core/neighbour.c

@@ -957,6 +957,8 @@ int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	rc = 0;
 	if (neigh->nud_state & (NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY | NUD_PROBE))
 		goto out_unlock_bh;
+	if (neigh->dead)
+		goto out_dead;
 
 	if (!(neigh->nud_state & (NUD_STALE | NUD_INCOMPLETE))) {
 		if (NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, MCAST_PROBES) +
@@ -1013,6 +1015,13 @@ int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 	return rc;
+
+out_dead:
+	if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_STALE)
+		goto out_unlock_bh;
+	write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_event_send);
 
@@ -1076,6 +1085,8 @@ int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new,
 	if (!(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN) &&
 	    (old & (NUD_NOARP | NUD_PERMANENT)))
 		goto out;
+	if (neigh->dead)
+		goto out;
 
 	if (!(new & NUD_VALID)) {
 		neigh_del_timer(neigh);
@@ -1225,6 +1236,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_update);
  */
 void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh)
 {
+	if (neigh->dead)
+		return;
 	neigh->updated = jiffies;
 	if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED))
 		return;