diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/cpia1.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/cpia1.c
index 696f2c3ae317870a708d1281cb14c9599692091f..c56bf0f761e283cc4d347491420f0c903ed34232 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/cpia1.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/cpia1.c
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ static int cpia_usb_transferCmd(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *command)
 			      gspca_dev->usb_buf, databytes, 1000);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "usb_control_msg %02x, error %d", command[1],
+		err("usb_control_msg %02x, error %d", command[1],
 		       ret);
 
 	if (ret == -EPIPE && retries > 0) {
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ static void monitor_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	cmd[7] = 0;
 	ret = cpia_usb_transferCmd(gspca_dev, cmd);
 	if (ret) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "ReadVPRegs(30,4,9,8) - failed: %d", ret);
+		err("ReadVPRegs(30,4,9,8) - failed: %d", ret);
 		return;
 	}
 	exp_acc = gspca_dev->usb_buf[0];
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c
index 9b915ae50eb7806f107672987e136d2f2d20bf30..d78226455d1f40f0e6a586c95bb64d3fe4be181f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	/* Init the device */
 	ret = command(gspca_dev, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "init failed %d", ret);
+		err("init failed %d", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -194,14 +194,14 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 			FPIX_MAX_TRANSFER, &len,
 			FPIX_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "usb_bulk_msg failed %d", ret);
+		err("usb_bulk_msg failed %d", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/* Request a frame, but don't read it */
 	ret = command(gspca_dev, 1);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "frame request failed %d", ret);
+		err("frame request failed %d", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gl860/gl860.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gl860/gl860.c
index 04bc805fb176d7b744fa87cb11c1aa3431570a21..b05bec7321b5d94df6a93efff96db96f053405da 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gl860/gl860.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gl860/gl860.c
@@ -585,8 +585,7 @@ int gl860_RTx(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 	}
 
 	if (r < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-			"ctrl transfer failed %4d "
+		err("ctrl transfer failed %4d "
 			"[p%02x r%d v%04x i%04x len%d]",
 			r, pref, req, val, index, len);
 	else if (len > 1 && r < len)
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c
index 4609f0e38930d4bd7d94a007a1a466f8ef901cad..90f058bda7da423a507be7eb000fbffe710a6f0a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static void int_irq(struct urb *urb)
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Resubmit URB failed with error %i", ret);
+			err("Resubmit URB failed with error %i", ret);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ static int gspca_input_connect(struct gspca_dev *dev)
 
 		err = input_register_device(input_dev);
 		if (err) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Input device registration failed "
-				"with error %i", err);
+			err("Input device registration failed with error %i",
+				err);
 			input_dev->dev.parent = NULL;
 			input_free_device(input_dev);
 		} else {
@@ -328,8 +328,7 @@ static void fill_frame(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 		}
 		st = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		if (st) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-				"ISOC data error: [%d] len=%d, status=%d",
+			err("ISOC data error: [%d] len=%d, status=%d",
 				i, len, st);
 			gspca_dev->last_packet_type = DISCARD_PACKET;
 			continue;
@@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ static void fill_frame(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 	/* resubmit the URB */
 	st = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (st < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PACK, "usb_submit_urb() ret %d", st);
+		err("usb_submit_urb() ret %d", st);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -401,7 +400,7 @@ static void bulk_irq(struct urb *urb)
 	if (gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs != 0) {
 		st = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (st < 0)
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PACK, "usb_submit_urb() ret %d", st);
+			err("usb_submit_urb() ret %d", st);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -590,7 +589,7 @@ static int gspca_set_alt0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 		return 0;
 	ret = usb_set_interface(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_STREAM, "set alt 0 err %d", ret);
+		err("set alt 0 err %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -850,8 +849,7 @@ static int gspca_init_transfer(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 			break;
 		gspca_stream_off(gspca_dev);
 		if (ret != -ENOSPC) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_STREAM,
-				"usb_submit_urb alt %d err %d",
+			err("usb_submit_urb alt %d err %d",
 				gspca_dev->alt, ret);
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2243,7 +2241,7 @@ int gspca_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 
 	/* we don't handle multi-config cameras */
 	if (dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%04x:%04x too many config",
+		err("%04x:%04x too many config",
 				id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/jeilinj.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/jeilinj.c
index c468af5245c2a45c3025c1805929b8fd7b64ef11..a35e87bb0388bb0264dfad8335008452356e5982 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/jeilinj.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/jeilinj.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int jlj_write2(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, unsigned char *command)
 			usb_sndbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 3),
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 2, NULL, 500);
 	if (retval < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "command write [%02x] error %d",
+		err("command write [%02x] error %d",
 				gspca_dev->usb_buf[0], retval);
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static int jlj_read1(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, unsigned char response)
 				gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, NULL, 500);
 	response = gspca_dev->usb_buf[0];
 	if (retval < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "read command [%02x] error %d",
+		err("read command [%02x] error %d",
 				gspca_dev->usb_buf[0], retval);
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void jlj_dostream(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	buffer = kmalloc(JEILINJ_MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
 	if (!buffer) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
+		err("Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
 		goto quit_stream;
 	}
 	while (gspca_dev->present && gspca_dev->streaming) {
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/konica.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/konica.c
index 3a07096e70881b27e4d5968ebe4e4f238876ddaa..31ea306abccf07c0b641495a3153097769bb3fa6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/konica.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/konica.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
 			0,
 			1000);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
 			2,
 			1000);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(sd->gspca_dev.dev, sd->gspca_dev.iface);
 	alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, sd->gspca_dev.alt);
 	if (!alt) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't get altsetting");
+		err("Couldn't get altsetting");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static void sd_isoc_irq(struct urb *urb)
 		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "urb status: %d", urb->status);
 		st = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (st < 0)
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PACK, "resubmit urb error %d", st);
+			err("resubmit urb error %d", st);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static void sd_isoc_irq(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 	st = usb_submit_urb(status_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (st < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PACK, "usb_submit_urb(status_urb) ret %d", st);
+		err("usb_submit_urb(status_urb) ret %d", st);
 }
 
 static int sd_setbrightness(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/mars.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/mars.c
index e21172ef9deeca3b3519fbfc6df9f6ae1a46bc6b..45be6a872795b7533bed60bf949e0db29c0cde68 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/mars.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/mars.c
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static int reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			&alen,
 			500);	/* timeout in milliseconds */
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg write [%02x] error %d",
+		err("reg write [%02x] error %d",
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf[0], ret);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/mr97310a.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/mr97310a.c
index f325b67725157a5d7d34dea9aaf4d726a5665fa3..c6e699b80f126644024b92bbddf62bb3c657af0e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/mr97310a.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/mr97310a.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static int mr_write(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int len)
 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 4),
 			  gspca_dev->usb_buf, len, NULL, 500);
 	if (rc < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg write [%02x] error %d",
+		err("reg write [%02x] error %d",
 		       gspca_dev->usb_buf[0], rc);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static int mr_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int len)
 			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 3),
 			  gspca_dev->usb_buf, len, NULL, 500);
 	if (rc < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg read [%02x] error %d",
+		err("reg read [%02x] error %d",
 		       gspca_dev->usb_buf[0], rc);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			sd->sensor_type = 1;
 			break;
 		default:
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Unknown CIF Sensor id : %02x",
+			err("Unknown CIF Sensor id : %02x",
 			       gspca_dev->usb_buf[1]);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
@@ -575,10 +575,10 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			sd->sensor_type = 2;
 		} else if ((gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] != 0x03) &&
 					(gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] != 0x04)) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Unknown VGA Sensor id Byte 0: %02x",
+			err("Unknown VGA Sensor id Byte 0: %02x",
 					gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Defaults assumed, may not work");
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Please report this");
+			err("Defaults assumed, may not work");
+			err("Please report this");
 		}
 		/* Sakar Digital color needs to be adjusted. */
 		if ((gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] == 0x03) &&
@@ -595,12 +595,10 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 				/* Nothing to do here. */
 				break;
 			default:
-				PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-					"Unknown VGA Sensor id Byte 1: %02x",
+				err("Unknown VGA Sensor id Byte 1: %02x",
 					gspca_dev->usb_buf[1]);
-				PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-					"Defaults assumed, may not work");
-				PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Please report this");
+				err("Defaults assumed, may not work");
+				err("Please report this");
 			}
 		}
 		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "MR97310A VGA camera detected, sensor: %d",
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov519.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov519.c
index a8ac24a7af8eb804b2e467fcdc9690c046f6740c..307bc8b7b80c19f315cb188c92e27e63b5bca9e7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov519.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov519.c
@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ static int reg_w(struct sd *sd, __u16 index, __u16 value)
 			sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf, 1, 500);
 leave:
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Write reg 0x%04x -> [0x%02x] failed",
+		err("Write reg 0x%04x -> [0x%02x] failed",
 		       value, index);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1938,7 +1938,7 @@ static int reg_r(struct sd *sd, __u16 index)
 		ret = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf[0];
 		PDEBUG(D_USBI, "Read reg [0x%02X] -> 0x%04X", index, ret);
 	} else
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Read reg [0x%02x] failed", index);
+		err("Read reg [0x%02x] failed", index);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1958,7 +1958,7 @@ static int reg_r8(struct sd *sd,
 	if (ret >= 0)
 		ret = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf[0];
 	else
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Read reg 8 [0x%02x] failed", index);
+		err("Read reg 8 [0x%02x] failed", index);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@ static int ov518_reg_w32(struct sd *sd, __u16 index, u32 value, int n)
 			0, index,
 			sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf, n, 500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Write reg32 [%02x] %08x failed", index, value);
+		err("Write reg32 [%02x] %08x failed", index, value);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@ static int ovfx2_i2c_w(struct sd *sd, __u8 reg, __u8 value)
 			(__u16)value, (__u16)reg, NULL, 0, 500);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "i2c 0x%02x -> [0x%02x] failed", value, reg);
+		err("i2c 0x%02x -> [0x%02x] failed", value, reg);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ static int ovfx2_i2c_r(struct sd *sd, __u8 reg)
 		ret = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf[0];
 		PDEBUG(D_USBI, "i2c [0x%02X] -> 0x%02X", reg, ret);
 	} else
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "i2c read [0x%02x] failed", reg);
+		err("i2c read [0x%02x] failed", reg);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2481,7 +2481,7 @@ static int ov_hires_configure(struct sd *sd)
 	int high, low;
 
 	if (sd->bridge != BRIDGE_OVFX2) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "error hires sensors only supported with ovfx2");
+		err("error hires sensors only supported with ovfx2");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2498,7 +2498,7 @@ static int ov_hires_configure(struct sd *sd)
 		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Sensor is an OV3610");
 		sd->sensor = SEN_OV3610;
 	} else {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Error unknown sensor type: 0x%02x%02x",
+		err("Error unknown sensor type: 0x%02x%02x",
 		       high, low);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2526,7 +2526,7 @@ static int ov8xx0_configure(struct sd *sd)
 	if ((rc & 3) == 1) {
 		sd->sensor = SEN_OV8610;
 	} else {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Unknown image sensor version: %d", rc & 3);
+		err("Unknown image sensor version: %d", rc & 3);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2589,9 +2589,8 @@ static int ov7xx0_configure(struct sd *sd)
 		if (high == 0x76) {
 			switch (low) {
 			case 0x30:
-				PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Sensor is an OV7630/OV7635");
-				PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-				      "7630 is not supported by this driver");
+				err("Sensor is an OV7630/OV7635");
+				err("7630 is not supported by this driver");
 				return -1;
 			case 0x40:
 				PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Sensor is an OV7645");
@@ -2614,7 +2613,7 @@ static int ov7xx0_configure(struct sd *sd)
 			sd->sensor = SEN_OV7620;
 		}
 	} else {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Unknown image sensor version: %d", rc & 3);
+		err("Unknown image sensor version: %d", rc & 3);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -2641,9 +2640,8 @@ static int ov6xx0_configure(struct sd *sd)
 	switch (rc) {
 	case 0x00:
 		sd->sensor = SEN_OV6630;
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-			"WARNING: Sensor is an OV66308. Your camera may have");
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "been misdetected in previous driver versions.");
+		warn("WARNING: Sensor is an OV66308. Your camera may have");
+		warn("been misdetected in previous driver versions.");
 		break;
 	case 0x01:
 		sd->sensor = SEN_OV6620;
@@ -2659,12 +2657,11 @@ static int ov6xx0_configure(struct sd *sd)
 		break;
 	case 0x90:
 		sd->sensor = SEN_OV6630;
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-			"WARNING: Sensor is an OV66307. Your camera may have");
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "been misdetected in previous driver versions.");
+		warn("WARNING: Sensor is an OV66307. Your camera may have");
+		warn("been misdetected in previous driver versions.");
 		break;
 	default:
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "FATAL: Unknown sensor version: 0x%02x", rc);
+		err("FATAL: Unknown sensor version: 0x%02x", rc);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -3082,7 +3079,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			goto error;
 		}
 	} else {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Can't determine sensor slave IDs");
+		err("Can't determine sensor slave IDs");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -3253,7 +3250,7 @@ static int ov511_mode_init_regs(struct sd *sd)
 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(sd->gspca_dev.dev, sd->gspca_dev.iface);
 	alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, sd->gspca_dev.alt);
 	if (!alt) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't get altsetting");
+		err("Couldn't get altsetting");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -3377,7 +3374,7 @@ static int ov518_mode_init_regs(struct sd *sd)
 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(sd->gspca_dev.dev, sd->gspca_dev.iface);
 	alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, sd->gspca_dev.alt);
 	if (!alt) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't get altsetting");
+		err("Couldn't get altsetting");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534.c
index b6ed9d0956a0c0a8d96053b3caae3dace6d65ab2..88ef03f6235b7fca295a96fc880b90ca3ea868e8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static void ov534_reg_write(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg, u8 val)
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 			      0x00, reg, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "write failed");
+		err("write failed %d", ret);
 }
 
 static u8 ov534_reg_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static u8 ov534_reg_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
 			      0x00, reg, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	PDEBUG(D_USBI, "reg=0x%04x, data=0x%02x", reg, gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "read failed");
+		err("read failed %d", ret);
 	return gspca_dev->usb_buf[0];
 }
 
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ static void sccb_reg_write(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
 	ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_WRITE_3);
 
 	if (!sccb_check_status(gspca_dev))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_reg_write failed");
+		err("sccb_reg_write failed");
 }
 
 static u8 sccb_reg_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
@@ -572,11 +572,11 @@ static u8 sccb_reg_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
 	ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_SUBADDR, reg);
 	ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_WRITE_2);
 	if (!sccb_check_status(gspca_dev))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_reg_read failed 1");
+		err("sccb_reg_read failed 1");
 
 	ov534_reg_write(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_READ_2);
 	if (!sccb_check_status(gspca_dev))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_reg_read failed 2");
+		err("sccb_reg_read failed 2");
 
 	return ov534_reg_read(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_READ);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534_9.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534_9.c
index 59e50df2dbdda4b2bf6c1175aee2d482c7bbca71..e831f0d280ea7bf268084a93393435679283dcfa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534_9.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/ov534_9.c
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static void reg_w_i(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg, u8 val)
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 			      0x00, reg, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w failed %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w failed %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ static u8 reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
 			      0x00, reg, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	PDEBUG(D_USBI, "reg_r [%04x] -> %02x", reg, gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 	return gspca_dev->usb_buf[0];
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ static void sccb_write(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 reg, u8 val)
 	reg_w_i(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_WRITE_3);
 
 	if (!sccb_check_status(gspca_dev))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_write failed");
+		err("sccb_write failed");
 }
 
 static u8 sccb_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
@@ -856,11 +856,11 @@ static u8 sccb_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 reg)
 	reg_w(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_SUBADDR, reg);
 	reg_w(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_WRITE_2);
 	if (!sccb_check_status(gspca_dev))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_read failed 1");
+		err("sccb_read failed 1");
 
 	reg_w(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_OPERATION, OV534_OP_READ_2);
 	if (!sccb_check_status(gspca_dev))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "sccb_read failed 2");
+		err("sccb_read failed 2");
 
 	return reg_r(gspca_dev, OV534_REG_READ);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac207.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac207.c
index 8c711dfb3902ea74bb48bbb92256e2ba7f76758e..c8da04bd115ca674798f1f9c40afa324d57504e0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac207.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac207.c
@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@ static int pac207_write_regs(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index,
 			0x00, index,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, length, PAC207_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	if (err < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-			"Failed to write registers to index 0x%04X, error %d)",
+		err("Failed to write registers to index 0x%04X, error %d)",
 			index, err);
 
 	return err;
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ static int pac207_write_reg(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index, u16 value)
 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 			value, index, NULL, 0, PAC207_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	if (err)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Failed to write a register (index 0x%04X,"
+		err("Failed to write a register (index 0x%04X,"
 			" value 0x%02X, error %d)", index, value, err);
 
 	return err;
@@ -211,8 +210,7 @@ static int pac207_read_reg(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index)
 			0x00, index,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, PAC207_CTRL_TIMEOUT);
 	if (res < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-			"Failed to read a register (index 0x%04X, error %d)",
+		err("Failed to read a register (index 0x%04X, error %d)",
 			index, res);
 		return res;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7302.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7302.c
index e50c54a3f738c9e7a551d01e49f90f594cbfff55..f41c4edc5fe52e79472f1f2e8ed1cfc38b0b5a35 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7302.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7302.c
@@ -408,9 +408,8 @@ static void reg_w_buf(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, len,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_buf(): "
-		"Failed to write registers to index 0x%x, error %i",
-		index, ret);
+		err("reg_w_buf failed index 0x%02x, error %d",
+			index, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -432,9 +431,8 @@ static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			0, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w(): "
-		"Failed to write register to index 0x%x, value 0x%x, error %i",
-		index, value, ret);
+		err("reg_w() failed index 0x%02x, value 0x%02x, error %d",
+			index, value, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -468,10 +466,9 @@ static void reg_w_page(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 				0, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 				500);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_page(): "
-			"Failed to write register to index 0x%x, "
-			"value 0x%x, error %i",
-			index, page[index], ret);
+			err("reg_w_page() failed index 0x%02x, "
+			"value 0x%02x, error %d",
+				index, page[index], ret);
 			gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c
index 76989d7cab59ef41fb0bb6a4e6d443f35aebaf09..041dffcb57671ec1696edbfb64914261672834c7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c
@@ -276,9 +276,8 @@ static void reg_w_buf(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, len,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_buf(): "
-		"Failed to write registers to index 0x%x, error %i",
-		index, ret);
+		err("reg_w_buf() failed index 0x%02x, error %d",
+			index, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -300,9 +299,8 @@ static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			0, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w(): "
-		"Failed to write register to index 0x%x, value 0x%x, error %i",
-		index, value, ret);
+		err("reg_w() failed index 0x%02x, value 0x%02x, error %d",
+			index, value, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -336,10 +334,9 @@ static void reg_w_page(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 				0, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 				500);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_page(): "
-			"Failed to write register to index 0x%x, "
-			"value 0x%x, error %i",
-			index, page[index], ret);
+			err("reg_w_page() failed index 0x%02x, "
+			"value 0x%02x, error %d",
+				index, page[index], ret);
 			gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sn9c2028.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sn9c2028.c
index 198afc85b4cbf78a65466499b42d83b76012535e..40a06680502d15ee48254eede1721932449aab27 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sn9c2028.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sn9c2028.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int sn9c2028_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *command)
 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 			2, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 6, 500);
 	if (rc < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "command write [%02x] error %d",
+		err("command write [%02x] error %d",
 				gspca_dev->usb_buf[0], rc);
 		return rc;
 	}
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int sn9c2028_read1(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 			1, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, 500);
 	if (rc != 1) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "read1 error %d", rc);
+		err("read1 error %d", rc);
 		return (rc < 0) ? rc : -EIO;
 	}
 	PDEBUG(D_USBI, "read1 response %02x", gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int sn9c2028_read4(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *reading)
 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
 			4, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 4, 500);
 	if (rc != 4) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "read4 error %d", rc);
+		err("read4 error %d", rc);
 		return (rc < 0) ? rc : -EIO;
 	}
 	memcpy(reading, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 4);
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static int sn9c2028_long_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *command)
 	for (i = 0; i < 256 && status < 2; i++)
 		status = sn9c2028_read1(gspca_dev);
 	if (status != 2) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "long command status read error %d", status);
+		err("long command status read error %d", status);
 		return (status < 0) ? status : -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 		err_code = start_vivitar_cam(gspca_dev);
 		break;
 	default:
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Starting unknown camera, please report this");
+		err("Starting unknown camera, please report this");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c
index 38b25fbca55029cd23b3ce410e824d50a57152ea..6e410121df2548462f2c564a3a8fdccfd5965396 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ static void ov7648_probe(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Unknown sensor %04x", val);
+	err("Unknown sensor %04x", val);
 }
 
 /* 0c45:6142 sensor may be po2030n, gc0305 or gc0307 */
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ static void po2030n_probe(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Sensor po2030n");
 /*		sd->sensor = SENSOR_PO2030N; */
 	} else {
-		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Unknown sensor ID %04x", val);
+		err("Unknown sensor ID %04x", val);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca1528.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca1528.c
index 873d63926548bfc883dded91e87aadc12df6dba5..e643386644107a9dabcf1c63a393826e0d6fb5dd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca1528.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca1528.c
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 	PDEBUG(D_USBI, "GET %02x 0000 %04x %02x", req, index,
 			 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			value, index,
 			NULL, 0, 500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void reg_wb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			value, index,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1, 500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca500.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca500.c
index 669717fffe20a0fcec1487f018f4fafcd60f5793..8e202b9039f18895358cb12d1762fa284f481bec 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca500.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca500.c
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static int reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 			value, index, NULL, 0, 500);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg write: error %d", ret);
+		err("reg write: error %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -418,8 +418,8 @@ static int reg_r_12(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, length,
 			500);		/* timeout */
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r_12 err %d", ret);
-		return -1;
+		err("reg_r_12 err %d", ret);
+		return ret;
 	}
 	return (gspca_dev->usb_buf[1] << 8) + gspca_dev->usb_buf[0];
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c
index 6e2e85c993d45620451e2ef08cc651001ae09558..c4bc520735f3cf5a7b0ae1550b9b87bf3e2534b0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c
@@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ static int reg_write(struct usb_device *dev,
 	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "reg write: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x",
 		req, index, value);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg write: error %d", ret);
+		err("reg write: error %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c
index 148df00320000da24a65308e81534d45f8c67b39..5ad203a1b2d6316d6c6b0477f527df3c4f78905f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static int reg_write(struct usb_device *dev,
 	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "reg write: 0x%02x,0x%02x:0x%02x, %d",
 		req, index, value, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg write: error %d", ret);
+		err("reg write: error %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -689,8 +689,7 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (ret != 0x0101) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_CONF,
-			"After vector read returns 0x%04x should be 0x0101",
+		err("After vector read returns 0x%04x should be 0x0101",
 			ret);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca508.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca508.c
index 2ec7f452a9ea2549e8940480756b97db0796caba..9d5b6666a9aed9c60271b822bf2bf18d9d68b37e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca508.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca508.c
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ static int reg_write(struct usb_device *dev,
 	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "reg write i:0x%04x = 0x%02x",
 		index, value);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_USBO, "reg write: error %d", ret);
+		err("reg write: error %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ static int reg_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 	PDEBUG(D_USBI, "reg read i:%04x --> %02x",
 		index, gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_USBI, "reg_read err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_read err %d", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return gspca_dev->usb_buf[0];
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c
index d561fe9eb553b61f1a34c6e73c58574bf85ed9fb..c530f50307ad22e2d597e319af64926143a450f7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static void reg_w_val(struct usb_device *dev, __u16 index, __u8 value)
 			      value, index, NULL, 0, 500);
 	PDEBUG(D_USBO, "reg write: 0x%02x:0x%02x", index, value);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg write: error %d", ret);
+		err("reg write: error %d", ret);
 }
 
 static void write_vector(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905.c
index 1e39afc5d0889c850725477a80b00add0fbdf701..4040677457755e1a7908dca3af2701f07ef946f0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int sq905_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index)
 			      SQ905_COMMAND, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			      SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
+		err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
 			__func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static int sq905_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index)
 			      SQ905_PING, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			      SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%s: usb_control_msg failed 2 (%d)",
+		err("%s: usb_control_msg failed 2 (%d)",
 			__func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int sq905_ack_frame(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 			      SQ905_READ_DONE, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			      SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
+		err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ sq905_read_data(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *data, int size, int need_lock)
 	if (need_lock)
 		mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
+		err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	ret = usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ sq905_read_data(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *data, int size, int need_lock)
 
 	/* successful, it returns 0, otherwise  negative */
 	if (ret < 0 || act_len != size) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "bulk read fail (%d) len %d/%d",
+		err("bulk read fail (%d) len %d/%d",
 			ret, act_len, size);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static void sq905_dostream(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	buffer = kmalloc(SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
 	if (!buffer) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
+		err("Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
 		goto quit_stream;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905c.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905c.c
index 18c8145bdfb47620aa90127d25031ca55ecd55eb..c2e88b5303cbefdf439a9d03ac4bcd11742b2be3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905c.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq905c.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int sq905c_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 command, u16 index)
 			      command, index, NULL, 0,
 			      SQ905C_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
+		err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
 			__func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int sq905c_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 command, u16 index,
 			      command, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, size,
 			      SQ905C_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
+		err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
 		       __func__, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static void sq905c_dostream(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	buffer = kmalloc(SQ905C_MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
 	if (!buffer) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
+		err("Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
 		goto quit_stream;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq930x.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq930x.c
index 8edffed24a0d1ad94cfb9b05d3ebe08c49f071c8..3e4b0b94c700b5a3b64c153555c9ea1949f7216c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq930x.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sq930x.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			value, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, len,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r %04x failed %d", value, ret);
+		err("reg_r %04x failed %d", value, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
 			500);
 	msleep(30);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w %04x %04x failed %d", value, index, ret);
+		err("reg_w %04x %04x failed %d", value, index, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static void reg_wb(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index,
 			1000);
 	msleep(30);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_wb %04x %04x failed %d", value, index, ret);
+		err("reg_wb %04x %04x failed %d", value, index, ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ static void i2c_write(struct sd *sd,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, buf - gspca_dev->usb_buf,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "i2c_write failed %d", ret);
+		err("i2c_write failed %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static void ucbus_write(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 				gspca_dev->usb_buf, buf - gspca_dev->usb_buf,
 				500);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR, "ucbus_write failed %d", ret);
+			err("ucbus_write failed %d", ret);
 			gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 			return;
 		}
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static void cmos_probe(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(probe_order))
-		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Unknown sensor");
+		err("Unknown sensor");
 	else
 		sd->sensor = probe_order[i];
 }
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ static void sd_dq_callback(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs = 1;
 	ret = usb_submit_urb(gspca_dev->urb[0], GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PACK, "sd_dq_callback() err %d", ret);
+		err("sd_dq_callback() err %d", ret);
 
 	/* wait a little time, otherwise the webcam crashes */
 	msleep(100);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stk014.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stk014.c
index 3266a5397170ef58e7f6d1201ab12777c731afef..14601d887c4ff65cb8f4080fd0dc173165ff26a2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stk014.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stk014.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static u8 reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			0,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void rcv_val(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			&alen,
 			500);		/* timeout in milliseconds */
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "rcv_val err %d", ret);
+		err("rcv_val err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static void snd_val(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			&alen,
 			500);	/* timeout in milliseconds */
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "snd_val err %d", ret);
+		err("snd_val err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	} else {
 		if (ads == 0x003f08) {
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	ret = reg_r(gspca_dev, 0x0740);
 	if (gspca_dev->usb_err >= 0) {
 		if (ret != 0xff) {
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_STREAM, "init reg: 0x%02x", ret);
+			err("init reg: 0x%02x", ret);
 			gspca_dev->usb_err = -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 					gspca_dev->iface,
 					gspca_dev->alt);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_STREAM, "set intf %d %d failed",
+		err("set intf %d %d failed",
 			gspca_dev->iface, gspca_dev->alt);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 		goto out;
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv0680.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv0680.c
index 4cc1c0ad1b92504a079785c55d5bc713ccea0752..b199ad4666bd4517cb8a56baa0ab499a0a8927d4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv0680.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv0680.c
@@ -79,8 +79,7 @@ static int stv_sndctrl(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int set, u8 req, u16 val,
 			      val, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, size, 500);
 
 	if ((ret < 0) && (req != 0x0a))
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-		       "usb_control_msg error %i, request = 0x%x, error = %i",
+		err("usb_control_msg error %i, request = 0x%x, error = %i",
 		       set, req, ret);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 
 	if (stv_sndctrl(gspca_dev, 2, 0x06, 0x0100, 0x12) != 0x12 ||
 	    gspca_dev->usb_buf[8] != 0x53 || gspca_dev->usb_buf[9] != 0x05) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Could not get descriptor 0100.");
+		err("Could not get descriptor 0100.");
 		return stv0680_handle_error(gspca_dev, -EIO);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx.c
index ffb49228c8bd4bd543f0fbf5a63f42d4eeccdc6f..b818ab80304c60fbc10cdd7b4f87a3fc6b422911 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int stv06xx_read_sensor(struct sd *sd, const u8 address, u16 *value)
 			      0x04, 0x40, 0x1400, 0, buf, I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH,
 			      STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "I2C: Read error writing address: %d", err);
+		err("I2C: Read error writing address: %d", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx_st6422.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx_st6422.c
index c11f06e4ae761cb2669905761d19073307cf8c52..3af53264a36446db7aeea51df862c959ba7397bb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx_st6422.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx_st6422.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static int st6422_start(struct sd *sd)
 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(sd->gspca_dev.dev, sd->gspca_dev.iface);
 	alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, sd->gspca_dev.alt);
 	if (!alt) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't get altsetting");
+		err("Couldn't get altsetting");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sunplus.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sunplus.c
index 7cd5582a0bd03f4f3e4d305b1efbcc9771e14356..d46a39f02afbb67e6e39ebeb44368bed182337ff 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sunplus.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sunplus.c
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			len ? gspca_dev->usb_buf : NULL, len,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static void reg_w_1(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_1 err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w_1 err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void reg_w_riv(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 			value, index, NULL, 0, 500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_riv err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w_riv err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static u8 reg_r_1(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			500);			/* timeout */
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r_1 err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r_1 err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static u16 reg_r_12(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, length,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r_12 err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r_12 err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/t613.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/t613.c
index 3818e87939ef5174d3294e3ababa7eb6214e37e6..b45f4d0f399709e3332cef07fdd17fcc1cb9c1fa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/t613.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/t613.c
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 		sd->sensor = SENSOR_OM6802;
 		break;
 	default:
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PROBE, "unknown sensor %04x", sensor_id);
+		err("unknown sensor %04x", sensor_id);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c
index eb7b1210d75763a8cb92bc02ff947ea51c7d6289..38a6efe1a5f91ed185cce6d71775c90dbce06f56 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c
@@ -3164,7 +3164,7 @@ static void reg_r_i(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, len,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -3205,7 +3205,7 @@ static void reg_w_i(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			value, index, NULL, 0,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -3230,7 +3230,7 @@ static u16 read_sensor_register(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 
 	reg_r(gspca_dev, 0xa1, 0xb33f, 1);
 	if (!(gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] & 0x02)) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "I2c Bus Busy Wait %02x",
+		err("I2c Bus Busy Wait %02x",
 			gspca_dev->usb_buf[0]);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -3344,7 +3344,7 @@ static void i2c_write(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 		msleep(20);
 	} while (--retry > 0);
 	if (retry <= 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "i2c_write timeout");
+		err("i2c_write timeout");
 }
 
 static void put_tab_to_reg(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
@@ -3440,7 +3440,7 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 
 	switch (sensor) {
 	case -1:
-		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Unknown sensor...");
+		err("Unknown sensor...");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	case SENSOR_HV7131R:
 		PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Find Sensor HV7131R");
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/w996Xcf.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/w996Xcf.c
index 38a68591ce48be033244590ce5a5bf9859bf5e7b..1c6c89419577530d6dc5c71f3c1b00eaf6e9ee0a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/w996Xcf.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/w996Xcf.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static int w9968cf_write_fsb(struct sd *sd, u16* data)
 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 			      value, 0x06, sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf, 6, 500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Write FSB registers failed (%d)", ret);
+		err("Write FSB registers failed (%d)", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int w9968cf_write_sb(struct sd *sd, u16 value)
 	udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Write SB reg [01] %04x failed", value);
+		err("Write SB reg [01] %04x failed", value);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int w9968cf_read_sb(struct sd *sd)
 		ret = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf[0] |
 		      (sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf[1] << 8);
 	else
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Read SB reg [01] failed");
+		err("Read SB reg [01] failed");
 
 	udelay(W9968CF_I2C_BUS_DELAY);
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/xirlink_cit.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/xirlink_cit.c
index 36aa44f2464f3bc95d7ab783d929d9e52290673b..8715577bc2d8824f3402cbf0b36d2fc3577e09e3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/xirlink_cit.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/xirlink_cit.c
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ static int cit_write_reg(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
 			value, index, NULL, 0, 1000);
 	if (err < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Failed to write a register (index 0x%04X,"
+		err("Failed to write a register (index 0x%04X,"
 			" value 0x%02X, error %d)", index, value, err);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -814,8 +814,7 @@ static int cit_read_reg(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index)
 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
 			0x00, index, buf, 8, 1000);
 	if (res < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR,
-			"Failed to read a register (index 0x%04X, error %d)",
+		err("Failed to read a register (index 0x%04X, error %d)",
 			index, res);
 		return res;
 	}
@@ -1586,7 +1585,7 @@ static int cit_get_packet_size(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface);
 	alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, gspca_dev->alt);
 	if (!alt) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Couldn't get altsetting");
+		err("Couldn't get altsetting");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -2784,7 +2783,7 @@ static int sd_isoc_nego(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 
 	ret = usb_set_interface(gspca_dev->dev, gspca_dev->iface, 1);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_STREAM, "set alt 1 err %d", ret);
+		err("set alt 1 err %d", ret);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c
index 71d2b1be6f66864e4e4ed9f9f1082cb7f07320a0..e2f1a0e1e2c2c97da32dff96c6a5bd2df68d428c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c
@@ -5698,7 +5698,7 @@ static u8 reg_r_i(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_r_i err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_r_i err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -5730,7 +5730,7 @@ static void reg_w_i(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 			value, index, NULL, 0,
 			500);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(D_ERR, "reg_w_i err %d", ret);
+		err("reg_w_i err %d", ret);
 		gspca_dev->usb_err = ret;
 	}
 }
@@ -6503,8 +6503,7 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 				PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Sensor Tas5130 (VF0250)");
 				break;
 			default:
-				PDEBUG(D_PROBE,
-					"Unknown sensor - set to TAS5130C");
+				warn("Unknown sensor - set to TAS5130C");
 				sd->sensor = SENSOR_TAS5130C;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -6610,7 +6609,7 @@ static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 			sd->sensor = SENSOR_OV7620;	/* same sensor (?) */
 			break;
 		default:
-			PDEBUG(D_ERR|D_PROBE, "Unknown sensor %04x", sensor);
+			err("Unknown sensor %04x", sensor);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}