IK Analysis for ElasticSearch
==================================

更新说明：
  对于使用es集群，用ik作为分词插件，经常会修改自定义词典，增加远程加载，每次更新都会重新加载词典，不必重启es服务。

The IK Analysis plugin integrates Lucene IK analyzer into elasticsearch, support customized dictionary.

Tokenizer: `ik`

Version
-------------
 master                      | 1.5.0 -> master
 1.4.0                       | 1.6.0
 1.3.0                       | 1.5.0
 1.2.9                       | 1.4.0
 1.2.8                       | 1.3.2
 1.2.7                       | 1.2.1
 1.2.6                       | 1.0.0
 1.2.5                       | 0.90.2
 1.2.3                       | 0.90.2
 1.2.0                       | 0.90.0
 1.1.3                       | 0.20.2
 1.1.2                       | 0.19.x
 1.0.0                       | 0.16.2 -> 0.19.0   

Thanks
-------------
YourKit supports IK Analysis for ElasticSearch project with its full-featured Java Profiler.
YourKit, LLC is the creator of innovative and intelligent tools for profiling
Java and .NET applications. Take a look at YourKit's leading software products:
<a href="http://www.yourkit.com/java/profiler/index.jsp">YourKit Java Profiler</a> and
<a href="http://www.yourkit.com/.net/profiler/index.jsp">YourKit .NET Profiler</a>.

Install
-------------
you can download this plugin from RTF project(https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-rtf)
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-rtf/tree/master/plugins/analysis-ik
https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-rtf/tree/master/config/ik

<del>also remember to download the dict files,unzip these dict file into your elasticsearch's config folder,such as: your-es-root/config/ik</del>

you need a service restart after that!

Dict Configuration (es-root/config/ik/IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml)
-------------

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/blob/master/config/ik/IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

<pre>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">  
<properties>  
	<comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
	<!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="ext_dict">custom/mydict.dic;custom/single_word_low_freq.dic</entry> 	
	 <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="ext_stopwords">custom/ext_stopword.dic</entry> 
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="remote_ext_dict">location</entry> 
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">location</entry> 
</properties>

</pre>

Analysis Configuration (elasticsearch.yml)
-------------

<pre>
index:
  analysis:                   
    analyzer:      
      ik:
          alias: [ik_analyzer]
          type: org.elasticsearch.index.analysis.IkAnalyzerProvider
      ik_max_word:
          type: ik
          use_smart: false
      ik_smart:
          type: ik
          use_smart: true
</pre>
Or
<pre>
index.analysis.analyzer.ik.type : "ik"
</pre>

you can set your prefer segment mode,default `use_smart` is false.

Mapping Configuration
-------------

Here is a quick example:
1.create a index

<pre>

curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/index

</pre>

2.create a mapping

<pre>

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/_mapping -d'
{
    "fulltext": {
             "_all": {
            "indexAnalyzer": "ik",
            "searchAnalyzer": "ik",
            "term_vector": "no",
            "store": "false"
        },
        "properties": {
            "content": {
                "type": "string",
                "store": "no",
                "term_vector": "with_positions_offsets",
                "indexAnalyzer": "ik",
                "searchAnalyzer": "ik",
                "include_in_all": "true",
                "boost": 8
            }
        }
    }
}'
</pre>

3.index some docs

<pre>

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/1 -d'
{"content":"美国留给伊拉克的是个烂摊子吗"}
'

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/2 -d'
{"content":"公安部：各地校车将享最高路权"}
'

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/3 -d'
{"content":"中韩渔警冲突调查：韩警平均每天扣1艘中国渔船"}
'

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/4 -d'
{"content":"中国驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"}
'
</pre>

4.query with highlighting

<pre>

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/_search  -d'
{
    "query" : { "term" : { "content" : "中国" }},
    "highlight" : {
        "pre_tags" : ["<tag1>", "<tag2>"],
        "post_tags" : ["</tag1>", "</tag2>"],
        "fields" : {
            "content" : {}
        }
    }
}
'
</pre>

here is the query result

<pre>

{
    "took": 14,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 2,
        "max_score": 2,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "index",
                "_type": "fulltext",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 2,
                "_source": {
                    "content": "中国驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "content": [
                        "<tag1>中国</tag1>驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首 "
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "index",
                "_type": "fulltext",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 2,
                "_source": {
                    "content": "中韩渔警冲突调查：韩警平均每天扣1艘中国渔船"
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "content": [
                        "均每天扣1艘<tag1>中国</tag1>渔船 "
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

</pre>

have fun.

热更新IK分词使用方法
----------
目前该插件支持热更新 ik 分词，通过上文在 ik 配置文件中提到的如下配置

<pre>
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="remote_ext_dict">location</entry>
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">location</entry>
</pre>

其中 `location` 是指一个 url，比如 `http://yoursite.com/getCustomDict`，该请求只需满足一下两点即可完成分词热更新。

1. 该 http 请求需要返回两个头部，一个是 `Last-Modified`，一个是 `ETags`，这两者都是字符串类型，只要有一个发生变化，该插件就会去抓取新的分词进而更新词库。

2. 该 http 请求返回的内容格式是一行一个分词，换行符用 `\n` 即可。

满足上面两点要求就可以实现热更新分词了，不需要重启 es 实例。

常见问题：
-------------
1.自定义词典为什么没有生效？
请确保你的扩展词典的文本格式为 UTF8 编码

2.如何手动安装，以 1.3.0 為例？（参考：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/issues/46）

`git clone https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik`
`cd elasticsearch-analysis-ik`
`mvn compile`
`mvn package`
`plugin --install analysis-ik --url file:///#{project_path}/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/target/releases/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-1.3.0.zip`