diff --git a/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter.go b/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter.go
index 6ca55923e6d1e1f5b416433c1ac5f9e331ec22de..506ceeedf0efc6c8162a0dcd31c4e4bcc376b18e 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter.go
@@ -122,14 +122,12 @@ func (rl *rateLimiter) registerLimiters() {
 		case internalpb.RateType_DQLQuery:
 			r = Params.QuotaConfig.DQLMaxQueryRate
 		}
-		log.Info("RateLimiter register for rateType",
-			zap.String("rateType", internalpb.RateType_name[rt]),
-			zap.String("rate", ratelimitutil.Limit(r).String()))
 		limit := ratelimitutil.Limit(r)
-		if limit < 0 {
-			limit = ratelimitutil.Inf
-		}
 		burst := int(r) // use rate as burst, because Limiter is with punishment mechanism, burst is insignificant.
 		rl.limiters[internalpb.RateType(rt)] = ratelimitutil.NewLimiter(limit, burst)
+		log.Info("RateLimiter register for rateType",
+			zap.String("rateType", internalpb.RateType_name[rt]),
+			zap.String("rate", ratelimitutil.Limit(r).String()),
+			zap.String("burst", fmt.Sprintf("%v", burst)))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter_test.go b/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter_test.go
index cdd0c88c6c062f5e787caac37e7bc35937f721b4..c6d1a48eb22f73c2de58fb731a0408ff9a0a7c53 100644
--- a/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter_test.go
+++ b/internal/proxy/multi_rate_limiter_test.go
@@ -49,11 +49,33 @@ func TestMultiRateLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 		multiLimiter := NewMultiRateLimiter()
 		bak := Params.QuotaConfig.QuotaAndLimitsEnabled
 		Params.QuotaConfig.QuotaAndLimitsEnabled = false
-		ok, r := multiLimiter.Limit(internalpb.RateType(0), 1)
-		assert.False(t, ok)
-		assert.NotEqual(t, float64(0), r)
+		for _, rt := range internalpb.RateType_value {
+			ok, r := multiLimiter.Limit(internalpb.RateType(rt), 1)
+			assert.False(t, ok)
+			assert.NotEqual(t, float64(0), r)
+		}
 		Params.QuotaConfig.QuotaAndLimitsEnabled = bak
 	})
+
+	t.Run("test limit", func(t *testing.T) {
+		run := func(insertRate float64) {
+			bakInsertRate := Params.QuotaConfig.DMLMaxInsertRate
+			Params.QuotaConfig.DMLMaxInsertRate = insertRate
+			multiLimiter := NewMultiRateLimiter()
+			bak := Params.QuotaConfig.QuotaAndLimitsEnabled
+			Params.QuotaConfig.QuotaAndLimitsEnabled = true
+			ok, r := multiLimiter.Limit(internalpb.RateType_DMLInsert, 1*1024*1024)
+			assert.False(t, ok)
+			assert.NotEqual(t, float64(0), r)
+			Params.QuotaConfig.QuotaAndLimitsEnabled = bak
+			Params.QuotaConfig.DMLMaxInsertRate = bakInsertRate
+		}
+		run(math.MaxInt)
+		run(math.MaxInt / 1.2)
+		run(math.MaxInt / 2)
+		run(math.MaxInt / 3)
+		run(math.MaxInt / 10000)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestRateLimiter(t *testing.T) {
@@ -90,14 +112,8 @@ func TestRateLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		for _, rt := range internalpb.RateType_value {
 			for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-				if i == 0 {
-					// Consume token initialed in bucket
-					ok, _ := limiter.limit(internalpb.RateType(rt), 1)
-					assert.False(t, ok)
-				} else {
-					ok, _ := limiter.limit(internalpb.RateType(rt), 1)
-					assert.True(t, ok)
-				}
+				ok, _ := limiter.limit(internalpb.RateType(rt), 1)
+				assert.True(t, ok)
 			}
 		}
 	})
diff --git a/internal/rootcoord/quota_center.go b/internal/rootcoord/quota_center.go
index 64841ace2ad1ff1b4cea1d6de9358551f75b5de3..a4ea80f1a5f710b2c78061631d8f298903e8967b 100644
--- a/internal/rootcoord/quota_center.go
+++ b/internal/rootcoord/quota_center.go
@@ -654,7 +654,11 @@ func (q *QuotaCenter) setRates() error {
 			}
 			rates := make([]*internalpb.Rate, 0, len(q.currentRates))
 			for rt, r := range q.currentRates {
-				rates = append(rates, &internalpb.Rate{Rt: rt, R: float64(r) / float64(proxyNum)})
+				if r == Inf {
+					rates = append(rates, &internalpb.Rate{Rt: rt, R: float64(r)})
+				} else {
+					rates = append(rates, &internalpb.Rate{Rt: rt, R: float64(r) / float64(proxyNum)})
+				}
 			}
 			return rates
 		}
diff --git a/internal/util/paramtable/quota_param.go b/internal/util/paramtable/quota_param.go
index b38b11862a71f58df86fbc4f98b6fabea5e3be3e..3e9075d9c7719aa7c582b89b2faf777da2531d22 100644
--- a/internal/util/paramtable/quota_param.go
+++ b/internal/util/paramtable/quota_param.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// defaultMax is the default unlimited rate or threshold.
-	defaultMax = float64(math.MaxFloat64)
+	defaultMax = float64(math.MaxInt)
 	// MBSize used to convert megabytes and bytes.
 	MBSize = 1024.0 * 1024.0
 	// defaultDiskQuotaInMB is the default disk quota in megabytes.
diff --git a/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter.go b/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter.go
index f4b33328e40fe3d9c014526a3fb9659cc018a7d6..0e0be448ee5fa3544727feb9de4bba5c48697672 100644
--- a/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter.go
+++ b/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter.go
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 type Limit float64
 
 // Inf is the infinite rate limit; it allows all events.
-const Inf = Limit(math.MaxFloat64)
+const Inf = Limit(math.MaxInt)
 
 // A Limiter controls how frequently events are allowed to happen.
 // It implements a "token bucket" of size b, initially full and refilled
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ func (lim *Limiter) SetLimit(newLimit Limit) {
 	lim.last = now
 	lim.tokens = tokens
 	lim.limit = newLimit
+	if newLimit >= math.MaxInt {
+		lim.burst = math.MaxInt
+	} else {
+		// use rate as burst, because Limiter is with punishment mechanism, burst is insignificant.
+		lim.burst = int(newLimit)
+	}
 }
 
 // advance calculates and returns an updated state for lim resulting from the passage of time.
diff --git a/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter_test.go b/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter_test.go
index 0707bb4ac3ed8f8cb0c8c2b4877ba89585bf0a73..e2a1cf9c111375a610aadd0af35ec02463dc2a78 100644
--- a/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter_test.go
+++ b/internal/util/ratelimitutil/limiter_test.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package ratelimitutil
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
@@ -63,6 +64,15 @@ func run(t *testing.T, lim *Limiter, allows []allow) {
 	}
 }
 
+func runWithoutCheckToken(t *testing.T, lim *Limiter, allows []allow) {
+	for i, a := range allows {
+		ok := lim.AllowN(a.t, a.n)
+		if ok != a.ok {
+			t.Errorf("step %d: lim.AllowN(%v, %v) = %v want %v", i, a.t, a.n, ok, a.ok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("test limit", func(t *testing.T) {
 		// test base
@@ -119,18 +129,30 @@ func TestLimit(t *testing.T) {
 			{t2, 1, false, -1},
 			{t2, 1, false, -1},
 		})
+
+		limit := Inf
+		burst := math.MaxInt
+		limiter := NewLimiter(limit, burst)
+		runWithoutCheckToken(t, limiter, []allow{
+			{t0, 1 * 1024 * 1024, true, 0},
+			{t1, 1 * 1024 * 1024, true, 0},
+			{t2, 1 * 1024 * 1024, true, 0},
+			{t3, 1 * 1024 * 1024, true, 0},
+			{t4, 1 * 1024 * 1024, true, 0},
+			{t5, 1 * 1024 * 1024, true, 0},
+		})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("test SetLimit", func(t *testing.T) {
-		lim := NewLimiter(10, 2)
+		lim := NewLimiter(10, 10)
 
 		run(t, lim, []allow{
-			{t0, 5, true, -3},
-			{t0, 1, false, -3},
-			{t1, 1, false, -3},
+			{t0, 5, true, 5},
+			{t0, 1, true, 4},
+			{t1, 1, true, 4},
 		})
 		lim.SetLimit(100)
-		run(t, lim, []allow{{t2, 10, true, -8}})
+		runWithoutCheckToken(t, lim, []allow{{t2, 10, true, 0}})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("test no truncation error", func(t *testing.T) {