diff --git a/components/dfs/filesystems/elmfat/dfs_elm.c b/components/dfs/filesystems/elmfat/dfs_elm.c
index 376e1ba07d21d5c16dfae5d7719be610d42f88e8..c9fdfb90519d4804193221222501b1da46aa777a 100644
--- a/components/dfs/filesystems/elmfat/dfs_elm.c
+++ b/components/dfs/filesystems/elmfat/dfs_elm.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * 2012-07-26     aozima       implement ff_memalloc and ff_memfree.
  * 2012-12-19     Bernard      fixed the O_APPEND and lseek issue.
  */
- 
+
 #include <rtthread.h>
 #include "ffconf.h"
 #include "ff.h"
@@ -30,667 +30,711 @@ static rt_device_t disk[_VOLUMES] = {0};
 
 static int elm_result_to_dfs(FRESULT result)
 {
-	int status = DFS_STATUS_OK;
-
-	switch (result)
-	{
-	case FR_OK:
-		break;
-
-	case FR_NO_FILE:
-	case FR_NO_PATH:
-	case FR_NO_FILESYSTEM:
-		status = -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
-		break;
-
-	case FR_INVALID_NAME:
-		status = -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
-		break;
-
-	case FR_EXIST:
-	case FR_INVALID_OBJECT:
-		status = -DFS_STATUS_EEXIST;
-		break;
-
-	case FR_DISK_ERR:
-	case FR_NOT_READY:
-	case FR_INT_ERR:
-		status = -DFS_STATUS_EIO;
-		break;
-
-	case FR_WRITE_PROTECTED:
-	case FR_DENIED:
-		status = -DFS_STATUS_EROFS;
-		break;
-
-	case FR_MKFS_ABORTED:
-		status = -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		status = -1;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return status;
+    int status = DFS_STATUS_OK;
+
+    switch (result)
+    {
+    case FR_OK:
+        break;
+
+    case FR_NO_FILE:
+    case FR_NO_PATH:
+    case FR_NO_FILESYSTEM:
+        status = -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+        break;
+
+    case FR_INVALID_NAME:
+        status = -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
+        break;
+
+    case FR_EXIST:
+    case FR_INVALID_OBJECT:
+        status = -DFS_STATUS_EEXIST;
+        break;
+
+    case FR_DISK_ERR:
+    case FR_NOT_READY:
+    case FR_INT_ERR:
+        status = -DFS_STATUS_EIO;
+        break;
+
+    case FR_WRITE_PROTECTED:
+    case FR_DENIED:
+        status = -DFS_STATUS_EROFS;
+        break;
+
+    case FR_MKFS_ABORTED:
+        status = -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        status = -1;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* results:
+ *  -1, no space to install fatfs driver
+ *  >= 0, there is an space to install fatfs driver
+ */
+static int get_disk(rt_device_t id)
+{
+    int index;
+
+    for (index = 0; index < _VOLUMES; index ++)
+    {
+        if (disk[index] == id)
+            return index;
+    }
+
+    return -1;
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_mount(struct dfs_filesystem *fs, unsigned long rwflag, const void *data)
 {
-	FATFS *fat;
-	FRESULT result;
-	BYTE  index;
-
-	/* handle RT-Thread device routine */
-	for (index = 0; index < _VOLUMES; index ++)
-	{
-		if (disk[index] == RT_NULL)
-		{
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (index == _VOLUMES)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOSPC;
-
-	/* get device */
-	disk[index] = fs->dev_id;
-
-	fat = (FATFS *)rt_malloc(sizeof(FATFS));
-	if (fat == RT_NULL)
-	{
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* mount fatfs, always 0 logic driver */
-	result = f_mount(index, fat);
-	if (result == FR_OK)
-	{
-		char drive[8];
-		DIR * dir;
-
-		rt_snprintf(drive, sizeof(drive), "%d:/", index);
-		dir = (DIR *)rt_malloc(sizeof(DIR));
-		if (dir == RT_NULL)
-			return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-
-		/* open the root directory to test whether the fatfs is valid */
-		result = f_opendir(dir, drive);
-		if (result != FR_OK)
-		{
-			rt_free(dir);
-			return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
-		}
-		rt_free(dir);
-
-		fs->data = fat;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		rt_free(fat);
-		return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+    FATFS *fat;
+    FRESULT result;
+    int index;
+
+    /* get an empty position */
+    index = get_disk(RT_NULL);
+    if (index == -1)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOSPC;
+
+    /* save device */
+    disk[index] = fs->dev_id;
+
+    fat = (FATFS *)rt_malloc(sizeof(FATFS));
+    if (fat == RT_NULL)
+    {
+        disk[index] = RT_NULL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* mount fatfs, always 0 logic driver */
+    result = f_mount((BYTE)index, fat);
+    if (result == FR_OK)
+    {
+        char drive[8];
+        DIR *dir;
+
+        rt_snprintf(drive, sizeof(drive), "%d:/", index);
+        dir = (DIR *)rt_malloc(sizeof(DIR));
+        if (dir == RT_NULL)
+            return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+
+        /* open the root directory to test whether the fatfs is valid */
+        result = f_opendir(dir, drive);
+        if (result != FR_OK)
+            goto __err;
+
+        /* mount succeed! */
+        fs->data = fat;
+        rt_free(dir);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+__err:
+    disk[index] = RT_NULL;
+    rt_free(fat);
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_unmount(struct dfs_filesystem *fs)
 {
-	FATFS *fat;
-	FRESULT result;
-	BYTE index;
-
-	fat = (FATFS *)fs->data;
-
-	RT_ASSERT(fat != RT_NULL);
-
-	/* find the device index and then umount it */
-	for (index = 0; index < _VOLUMES; index ++)
-	{
-		if (disk[index] == fs->dev_id)
-		{
-			result = f_mount(index, RT_NULL);
-
-			if (result == FR_OK)
-			{
-				fs->data = RT_NULL;
-				disk[index] = RT_NULL;
-				rt_free(fat);
-				return DFS_STATUS_OK;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+    FATFS *fat;
+    FRESULT result;
+    int  index;
+
+    fat = (FATFS *)fs->data;
+
+    RT_ASSERT(fat != RT_NULL);
+
+    /* find the device index and then umount it */
+    index = get_disk(fs->dev_id);
+    if (index == -1) /* not found */
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+
+    result = f_mount((BYTE)index, RT_NULL);
+    if (result != FR_OK)
+        return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+
+    fs->data = RT_NULL;
+    disk[index] = RT_NULL;
+    rt_free(fat);
+
+    return DFS_STATUS_OK;
 }
 
-int dfs_elm_mkfs(const char *device_name)
+int dfs_elm_mkfs(rt_device_t dev_id)
 {
-	BYTE drv;
-	rt_device_t dev;
-	FRESULT result;
-
-	/* find device name */
-	for (drv = 0; drv < _VOLUMES; drv ++)
-	{
-		dev = disk[drv];
-		if (dev != RT_NULL && rt_strncmp(dev->parent.name, device_name, RT_NAME_MAX) == 0)
-		{
-			/* 1: no partition table */
-			/* 0: auto selection of cluster size */
-			result = f_mkfs(drv, 1, 0);
-			if (result != FR_OK)
-			{
-				rt_kprintf("format error\n");
-				return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
-			}
-
-			return DFS_STATUS_OK;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* can't find device driver */
-	rt_kprintf("can not find device driver: %s\n", device_name);
-	return -DFS_STATUS_EIO;
+#define FSM_STATUS_INIT            0
+#define FSM_STATUS_USE_TEMP_DRIVER 1
+    FATFS *fat;
+    int flag;
+    FRESULT result;
+    int index;
+
+    if (dev_id == RT_NULL)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
+
+    /* if the device is already mounted, then just do mkfs to the drv,
+     * while if it is not mounted yet, then find an empty drive to do mkfs
+     */
+
+    flag = FSM_STATUS_INIT;
+    index = get_disk(dev_id);
+    if (index == -1)
+    {
+        /* not found the device id */
+        index = get_disk(RT_NULL);
+        if (index == -1)
+        {
+            /* no space to store an temp driver */
+            rt_kprintf("sorry, there is no space to do mkfs! \n");
+            return -DFS_STATUS_ENOSPC;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            fat = rt_malloc(sizeof(FATFS));
+            if (fat == RT_NULL)
+                return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+
+            flag = FSM_STATUS_USE_TEMP_DRIVER;
+
+            disk[index] = dev_id;
+
+            /* just fill the FatFs[vol] in ff.c, or mkfs will failded!
+             * consider this condition: you just umount the elm fat,
+             * then the space in FatFs[index] is released, and now do mkfs
+             * on the disk, you will get a failure. so we need f_mount here,
+             * just fill the FatFS[index] in elm fatfs to make mkfs work.
+             */
+            f_mount((BYTE)index, fat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* 1: no partition table */
+    /* 0: auto selection of cluster size */
+    result = f_mkfs((BYTE)index, 1, 0);
+
+    /* check flag status, we need clear the temp driver stored in disk[] */
+    if (flag == FSM_STATUS_USE_TEMP_DRIVER)
+    {
+        rt_free(fat);
+        f_mount((BYTE)index, RT_NULL);
+        disk[index] = RT_NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (result != FR_OK)
+    {
+        rt_kprintf("format error\n");
+        return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    }
+
+    return DFS_STATUS_OK;
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_statfs(struct dfs_filesystem *fs, struct statfs *buf)
 {
-	FATFS *f;
-	FRESULT res;
-	char driver[4];
-	DWORD fre_clust, fre_sect, tot_sect;
+    FATFS *f;
+    FRESULT res;
+    char driver[4];
+    DWORD fre_clust, fre_sect, tot_sect;
 
-	RT_ASSERT(fs != RT_NULL);
-	RT_ASSERT(buf != RT_NULL);
+    RT_ASSERT(fs != RT_NULL);
+    RT_ASSERT(buf != RT_NULL);
 
-	f = (FATFS *)fs->data;
+    f = (FATFS *)fs->data;
 
-	rt_snprintf(driver, sizeof(driver), "%d:", f->drv);
-	res = f_getfree(driver, &fre_clust, &f);
-	if (res) 
-		return elm_result_to_dfs(res);
+    rt_snprintf(driver, sizeof(driver), "%d:", f->drv);
+    res = f_getfree(driver, &fre_clust, &f);
+    if (res)
+        return elm_result_to_dfs(res);
 
-	/* Get total sectors and free sectors */
-	tot_sect = (f->n_fatent - 2) * f->csize;
-	fre_sect = fre_clust * f->csize;
+    /* Get total sectors and free sectors */
+    tot_sect = (f->n_fatent - 2) * f->csize;
+    fre_sect = fre_clust * f->csize;
 
-	buf->f_bfree = fre_sect;
-	buf->f_blocks = tot_sect;
+    buf->f_bfree = fre_sect;
+    buf->f_blocks = tot_sect;
 #if _MAX_SS != 512
-	buf->f_bsize = f->ssize;
+    buf->f_bsize = f->ssize;
 #else
     buf->f_bsize = 512;
 #endif
 
-	return 0;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_open(struct dfs_fd *file)
 {
-	FIL *fd;
-	BYTE mode;
-	FRESULT result;
-	char *drivers_fn;
+    FIL *fd;
+    BYTE mode;
+    FRESULT result;
+    char *drivers_fn;
 
 #if (_VOLUMES > 1)
-	int vol;
-	extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS *fat);
-
-	/* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
-	vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)file->fs->data);
-	if (vol < 0)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
-	drivers_fn = rt_malloc(256);
-	if (drivers_fn == RT_NULL)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-
-	rt_snprintf(drivers_fn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, file->path);
+    int vol;
+    extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS * fat);
+
+    /* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
+    vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)file->fs->data);
+    if (vol < 0)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+    drivers_fn = rt_malloc(256);
+    if (drivers_fn == RT_NULL)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+
+    rt_snprintf(drivers_fn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, file->path);
 #else
-	drivers_fn = file->path;
+    drivers_fn = file->path;
 #endif
 
-	if (file->flags & DFS_O_DIRECTORY)
-	{
-		DIR *dir;
+    if (file->flags & DFS_O_DIRECTORY)
+    {
+        DIR *dir;
 
-		if (file->flags & DFS_O_CREAT)
-		{
-			result = f_mkdir(drivers_fn);
-			if (result != FR_OK)
-			{
+        if (file->flags & DFS_O_CREAT)
+        {
+            result = f_mkdir(drivers_fn);
+            if (result != FR_OK)
+            {
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-				rt_free(drivers_fn);
+                rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-				return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* open directory */
-		dir = (DIR *)rt_malloc(sizeof(DIR));
-		if (dir == RT_NULL)
-		{
+                return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* open directory */
+        dir = (DIR *)rt_malloc(sizeof(DIR));
+        if (dir == RT_NULL)
+        {
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-			rt_free(drivers_fn);
+            rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-			return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-		}
+            return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+        }
 
-		result = f_opendir(dir, drivers_fn);
+        result = f_opendir(dir, drivers_fn);
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-		rt_free(drivers_fn);
+        rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-		if (result != FR_OK)
-		{
-			rt_free(dir);
-			return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
-		}
-
-		file->data = dir;
-		return DFS_STATUS_OK;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		mode = FA_READ;
-
-		if (file->flags & DFS_O_WRONLY)
-			mode |= FA_WRITE;
-		if ((file->flags & DFS_O_ACCMODE) & DFS_O_RDWR)
-			mode |= FA_WRITE;
-		/* Opens the file, if it is existing. If not, a new file is created. */
-		if (file->flags & DFS_O_CREAT)
-			mode |= FA_OPEN_ALWAYS;
-		/* Creates a new file. If the file is existing, it is truncated and overwritten. */
-		if (file->flags & DFS_O_TRUNC)
-			mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
-		/* Creates a new file. The function fails if the file is already existing. */
-		if (file->flags & DFS_O_EXCL)
-			mode |= FA_CREATE_NEW;
-
-		/* allocate a fd */
-		fd = (FIL *)rt_malloc(sizeof(FIL));
-		if (fd == RT_NULL)
-		{
+        if (result != FR_OK)
+        {
+            rt_free(dir);
+            return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+        }
+
+        file->data = dir;
+        return DFS_STATUS_OK;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        mode = FA_READ;
+
+        if (file->flags & DFS_O_WRONLY)
+            mode |= FA_WRITE;
+        if ((file->flags & DFS_O_ACCMODE) & DFS_O_RDWR)
+            mode |= FA_WRITE;
+        /* Opens the file, if it is existing. If not, a new file is created. */
+        if (file->flags & DFS_O_CREAT)
+            mode |= FA_OPEN_ALWAYS;
+        /* Creates a new file. If the file is existing, it is truncated and overwritten. */
+        if (file->flags & DFS_O_TRUNC)
+            mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
+        /* Creates a new file. The function fails if the file is already existing. */
+        if (file->flags & DFS_O_EXCL)
+            mode |= FA_CREATE_NEW;
+
+        /* allocate a fd */
+        fd = (FIL *)rt_malloc(sizeof(FIL));
+        if (fd == RT_NULL)
+        {
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-			rt_free(drivers_fn);
+            rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-			return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-		}
+            return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+        }
 
-		result = f_open(fd, drivers_fn, mode);
+        result = f_open(fd, drivers_fn, mode);
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-		rt_free(drivers_fn);
+        rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-		if (result == FR_OK)
-		{
-			file->pos  = fd->fptr;
-			file->size = fd->fsize;
-			file->data = fd;
-
-			if (file->flags & DFS_O_APPEND)
-			{
-				/* seek to the end of file */
-				f_lseek(fd, fd->fsize);
-				file->pos = fd->fptr;
-			}
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			/* open failed, return */
-			rt_free(fd);
-			return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return DFS_STATUS_OK;
+        if (result == FR_OK)
+        {
+            file->pos  = fd->fptr;
+            file->size = fd->fsize;
+            file->data = fd;
+
+            if (file->flags & DFS_O_APPEND)
+            {
+                /* seek to the end of file */
+                f_lseek(fd, fd->fsize);
+                file->pos = fd->fptr;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* open failed, return */
+            rt_free(fd);
+            return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return DFS_STATUS_OK;
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_close(struct dfs_fd *file)
 {
-	FRESULT result;
-
-	result = FR_OK;
-	if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
-	{
-		DIR *dir;
-
-		dir = (DIR *)(file->data);
-		RT_ASSERT(dir != RT_NULL);
-
-		/* release memory */
-		rt_free(dir);
-	}
-	else if (file->type == FT_REGULAR)
-	{
-		FIL *fd;
-		fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
-		RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
-
-		result = f_close(fd);
-		if (result == FR_OK)
-		{
-			/* release memory */
-			rt_free(fd);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    FRESULT result;
+
+    result = FR_OK;
+    if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
+    {
+        DIR *dir;
+
+        dir = (DIR *)(file->data);
+        RT_ASSERT(dir != RT_NULL);
+
+        /* release memory */
+        rt_free(dir);
+    }
+    else if (file->type == FT_REGULAR)
+    {
+        FIL *fd;
+        fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
+        RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
+
+        result = f_close(fd);
+        if (result == FR_OK)
+        {
+            /* release memory */
+            rt_free(fd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
-int dfs_elm_ioctl(struct dfs_fd *file, int cmd,	void *args)
+int dfs_elm_ioctl(struct dfs_fd *file, int cmd, void *args)
 {
-	return -DFS_STATUS_ENOSYS;
+    return -DFS_STATUS_ENOSYS;
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_read(struct dfs_fd *file, void *buf, rt_size_t len)
 {
-	FIL *fd;
-	FRESULT result;
-	UINT byte_read;
+    FIL *fd;
+    FRESULT result;
+    UINT byte_read;
 
-	if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
-	{
-		return -DFS_STATUS_EISDIR;
-	}
+    if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
+    {
+        return -DFS_STATUS_EISDIR;
+    }
 
-	fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
-	RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
+    fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
+    RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
 
-	result = f_read(fd, buf, len, &byte_read);
-	/* update position */
-	file->pos  = fd->fptr;
-	if (result == FR_OK)
-		return byte_read;
+    result = f_read(fd, buf, len, &byte_read);
+    /* update position */
+    file->pos  = fd->fptr;
+    if (result == FR_OK)
+        return byte_read;
 
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_write(struct dfs_fd *file, const void *buf, rt_size_t len)
 {
-	FIL *fd;
-	FRESULT result;
-	UINT byte_write;
-
-	if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
-	{
-		return -DFS_STATUS_EISDIR;
-	}
-
-	fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
-	RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
-
-	result = f_write(fd, buf, len, &byte_write);
-	/* update position and file size */
-	file->pos  = fd->fptr;
-	file->size = fd->fsize;
-	if (result == FR_OK)
-		return byte_write;
-
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    FIL *fd;
+    FRESULT result;
+    UINT byte_write;
+
+    if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
+    {
+        return -DFS_STATUS_EISDIR;
+    }
+
+    fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
+    RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
+
+    result = f_write(fd, buf, len, &byte_write);
+    /* update position and file size */
+    file->pos  = fd->fptr;
+    file->size = fd->fsize;
+    if (result == FR_OK)
+        return byte_write;
+
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_flush(struct dfs_fd *file)
 {
-	FIL *fd;
-	FRESULT result;
+    FIL *fd;
+    FRESULT result;
 
-	fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
-	RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
+    fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
+    RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
 
-	result = f_sync(fd);
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    result = f_sync(fd);
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_lseek(struct dfs_fd *file, rt_off_t offset)
 {
-	FRESULT result = FR_OK;
-	if (file->type == FT_REGULAR)
-	{
-		FIL *fd;
-
-		/* regular file type */
-		fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
-		RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
-		
-		result = f_lseek(fd, offset);
-		if (result == FR_OK)
-		{
-			/* return current position */
-			file->pos = fd->fptr;
-			return fd->fptr;
-		}
-	}
-	else if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
-	{
-		/* which is a directory */
-		DIR *dir;
-
-		dir = (DIR *)(file->data);
-		RT_ASSERT(dir != RT_NULL);
-
-		result = f_seekdir(dir, offset / sizeof(struct dirent));
-		if (result == FR_OK)
-		{
-			/* update file position */
-			file->pos = offset;
-			return file->pos;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    FRESULT result = FR_OK;
+    if (file->type == FT_REGULAR)
+    {
+        FIL *fd;
+
+        /* regular file type */
+        fd = (FIL *)(file->data);
+        RT_ASSERT(fd != RT_NULL);
+
+        result = f_lseek(fd, offset);
+        if (result == FR_OK)
+        {
+            /* return current position */
+            file->pos = fd->fptr;
+            return fd->fptr;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (file->type == FT_DIRECTORY)
+    {
+        /* which is a directory */
+        DIR *dir;
+
+        dir = (DIR *)(file->data);
+        RT_ASSERT(dir != RT_NULL);
+
+        result = f_seekdir(dir, offset / sizeof(struct dirent));
+        if (result == FR_OK)
+        {
+            /* update file position */
+            file->pos = offset;
+            return file->pos;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_getdents(struct dfs_fd *file, struct dirent *dirp, rt_uint32_t count)
 {
-	DIR *dir;
-	FILINFO fno;
-	FRESULT result;
-	rt_uint32_t index;
-	struct dirent *d;
+    DIR *dir;
+    FILINFO fno;
+    FRESULT result;
+    rt_uint32_t index;
+    struct dirent *d;
 
-	dir = (DIR *)(file->data);
-	RT_ASSERT(dir != RT_NULL);
+    dir = (DIR *)(file->data);
+    RT_ASSERT(dir != RT_NULL);
 
-	/* make integer count */
-	count = (count / sizeof(struct dirent)) * sizeof(struct dirent);
-	if (count == 0)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
+    /* make integer count */
+    count = (count / sizeof(struct dirent)) * sizeof(struct dirent);
+    if (count == 0)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_EINVAL;
 
 #if _USE_LFN
-	/* allocate long file name */
-	fno.lfname = rt_malloc(256);
-	fno.lfsize = 256;
+    /* allocate long file name */
+    fno.lfname = rt_malloc(256);
+    fno.lfsize = 256;
 #endif
 
-	index = 0;
-	while (1)
-	{
-		char *fn;
+    index = 0;
+    while (1)
+    {
+        char *fn;
 
-		d = dirp + index;
+        d = dirp + index;
 
-		result = f_readdir(dir, &fno);
-		if (result != FR_OK || fno.fname[0] == 0)
-			break;
+        result = f_readdir(dir, &fno);
+        if (result != FR_OK || fno.fname[0] == 0)
+            break;
 
 #if _USE_LFN
-		fn = *fno.lfname? fno.lfname : fno.fname;
+        fn = *fno.lfname ? fno.lfname : fno.fname;
 #else
-		fn = fno.fname;
+        fn = fno.fname;
 #endif
 
-		d->d_type = DFS_DT_UNKNOWN;
-		if (fno.fattrib & AM_DIR)
-			d->d_type = DFS_DT_DIR;
-		else
-			d->d_type = DFS_DT_REG;
+        d->d_type = DFS_DT_UNKNOWN;
+        if (fno.fattrib & AM_DIR)
+            d->d_type = DFS_DT_DIR;
+        else
+            d->d_type = DFS_DT_REG;
 
-		d->d_namlen = (rt_uint8_t)rt_strlen(fn);
-		d->d_reclen = (rt_uint16_t)sizeof(struct dirent);
-		rt_strncpy(d->d_name, fn, rt_strlen(fn) + 1);
+        d->d_namlen = (rt_uint8_t)rt_strlen(fn);
+        d->d_reclen = (rt_uint16_t)sizeof(struct dirent);
+        rt_strncpy(d->d_name, fn, rt_strlen(fn) + 1);
 
-		index ++;
-		if (index * sizeof(struct dirent) >= count)
-			break;
-	}
+        index ++;
+        if (index * sizeof(struct dirent) >= count)
+            break;
+    }
 
 #if _USE_LFN
-	rt_free(fno.lfname);
+    rt_free(fno.lfname);
 #endif
 
-	if (index == 0)
-		return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    if (index == 0)
+        return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 
-	file->pos += index * sizeof(struct dirent);
+    file->pos += index * sizeof(struct dirent);
 
-	return index * sizeof(struct dirent);
+    return index * sizeof(struct dirent);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_unlink(struct dfs_filesystem *fs, const char *path)
 {
-	FRESULT result;
+    FRESULT result;
 
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-	int vol;
-	char *drivers_fn;
-	extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS *fat);
-
-	/* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
-	vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)fs->data);
-	if (vol < 0)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
-	drivers_fn = rt_malloc(256);
-	if (drivers_fn == RT_NULL)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-
-	rt_snprintf(drivers_fn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, path);
+    int vol;
+    char *drivers_fn;
+    extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS * fat);
+
+    /* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
+    vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)fs->data);
+    if (vol < 0)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+    drivers_fn = rt_malloc(256);
+    if (drivers_fn == RT_NULL)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+
+    rt_snprintf(drivers_fn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, path);
 #else
-	const char *drivers_fn;
-	drivers_fn = path;
+    const char *drivers_fn;
+    drivers_fn = path;
 #endif
 
-	result = f_unlink(drivers_fn);
+    result = f_unlink(drivers_fn);
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-	rt_free(drivers_fn);
+    rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_rename(struct dfs_filesystem *fs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 {
-	FRESULT result;
+    FRESULT result;
 
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-	char *drivers_oldfn;
-	const char *drivers_newfn;
-	int vol;
-	extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS *fat);
-
-	/* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
-	vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)fs->data);
-	if (vol < 0)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
-
-	drivers_oldfn = rt_malloc(256);
-	if (drivers_oldfn == RT_NULL)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-	drivers_newfn = newpath;
-
-	rt_snprintf(drivers_oldfn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, oldpath);
+    char *drivers_oldfn;
+    const char *drivers_newfn;
+    int vol;
+    extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS * fat);
+
+    /* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
+    vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)fs->data);
+    if (vol < 0)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+
+    drivers_oldfn = rt_malloc(256);
+    if (drivers_oldfn == RT_NULL)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+    drivers_newfn = newpath;
+
+    rt_snprintf(drivers_oldfn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, oldpath);
 #else
-	const char *drivers_oldfn, *drivers_newfn;
+    const char *drivers_oldfn, *drivers_newfn;
 
-	drivers_oldfn = oldpath;
-	drivers_newfn = newpath;
+    drivers_oldfn = oldpath;
+    drivers_newfn = newpath;
 #endif
 
-	result = f_rename(drivers_oldfn, drivers_newfn);
+    result = f_rename(drivers_oldfn, drivers_newfn);
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-	rt_free(drivers_oldfn);
+    rt_free(drivers_oldfn);
 #endif
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 int dfs_elm_stat(struct dfs_filesystem *fs, const char *path, struct stat *st)
 {
-	FILINFO file_info;
-	FRESULT result;
+    FILINFO file_info;
+    FRESULT result;
 
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-	int vol;
-	char *drivers_fn;
-	extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS *fat);
-
-	/* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
-	vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)fs->data);
-	if (vol < 0)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
-	drivers_fn = rt_malloc(256);
-	if (drivers_fn == RT_NULL)
-		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
-
-	rt_snprintf(drivers_fn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, path);
+    int vol;
+    char *drivers_fn;
+    extern int elm_get_vol(FATFS * fat);
+
+    /* add path for ELM FatFS driver support */
+    vol = elm_get_vol((FATFS *)fs->data);
+    if (vol < 0)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
+    drivers_fn = rt_malloc(256);
+    if (drivers_fn == RT_NULL)
+        return -DFS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
+
+    rt_snprintf(drivers_fn, 256, "%d:%s", vol, path);
 #else
-	const char *drivers_fn;
-	drivers_fn = path;
+    const char *drivers_fn;
+    drivers_fn = path;
 #endif
 
 #if _USE_LFN
-	/* allocate long file name */
-	file_info.lfname = rt_malloc(256);
-	file_info.lfsize = 256;
+    /* allocate long file name */
+    file_info.lfname = rt_malloc(256);
+    file_info.lfsize = 256;
 #endif
 
-	result = f_stat(drivers_fn, &file_info);
+    result = f_stat(drivers_fn, &file_info);
 #if _VOLUMES > 1
-	rt_free(drivers_fn);
+    rt_free(drivers_fn);
 #endif
-	if (result == FR_OK)
-	{
-		/* convert to dfs stat structure */
-		st->st_dev = 0;
-
-		st->st_mode = DFS_S_IFREG | DFS_S_IRUSR | DFS_S_IRGRP | DFS_S_IROTH |
-		DFS_S_IWUSR | DFS_S_IWGRP | DFS_S_IWOTH;
-		if (file_info.fattrib & AM_DIR)
-		{
-			st->st_mode &= ~DFS_S_IFREG;
-			st->st_mode |= DFS_S_IFDIR | DFS_S_IXUSR | DFS_S_IXGRP | DFS_S_IXOTH;
-		}
-		if (file_info.fattrib & AM_RDO)
-			st->st_mode &= ~(DFS_S_IWUSR | DFS_S_IWGRP | DFS_S_IWOTH);
-
-		st->st_size  = file_info.fsize;
-		st->st_mtime = file_info.ftime;
-		st->st_blksize = 512;
-	}
+    if (result == FR_OK)
+    {
+        /* convert to dfs stat structure */
+        st->st_dev = 0;
+
+        st->st_mode = DFS_S_IFREG | DFS_S_IRUSR | DFS_S_IRGRP | DFS_S_IROTH |
+                      DFS_S_IWUSR | DFS_S_IWGRP | DFS_S_IWOTH;
+        if (file_info.fattrib & AM_DIR)
+        {
+            st->st_mode &= ~DFS_S_IFREG;
+            st->st_mode |= DFS_S_IFDIR | DFS_S_IXUSR | DFS_S_IXGRP | DFS_S_IXOTH;
+        }
+        if (file_info.fattrib & AM_RDO)
+            st->st_mode &= ~(DFS_S_IWUSR | DFS_S_IWGRP | DFS_S_IWOTH);
+
+        st->st_size  = file_info.fsize;
+        st->st_mtime = file_info.ftime;
+        st->st_blksize = 512;
+    }
 
 #if _USE_LFN
-	rt_free(file_info.lfname);
+    rt_free(file_info.lfname);
 #endif
 
-	return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
+    return elm_result_to_dfs(result);
 }
 
 static const struct dfs_filesystem_operation dfs_elm =
 {
-	"elm",
-	DFS_FS_FLAG_DEFAULT,
-	dfs_elm_mount,
-	dfs_elm_unmount,
-	dfs_elm_mkfs,
-	dfs_elm_statfs,
-
-	dfs_elm_open,
-	dfs_elm_close,
-	dfs_elm_ioctl,
-	dfs_elm_read,
-	dfs_elm_write,
-	dfs_elm_flush,
-	dfs_elm_lseek,
-	dfs_elm_getdents,
-	dfs_elm_unlink,
-	dfs_elm_stat,
-	dfs_elm_rename,
+    "elm",
+    DFS_FS_FLAG_DEFAULT,
+    dfs_elm_mount,
+    dfs_elm_unmount,
+    dfs_elm_mkfs,
+    dfs_elm_statfs,
+
+    dfs_elm_open,
+    dfs_elm_close,
+    dfs_elm_ioctl,
+    dfs_elm_read,
+    dfs_elm_write,
+    dfs_elm_flush,
+    dfs_elm_lseek,
+    dfs_elm_getdents,
+    dfs_elm_unlink,
+    dfs_elm_stat,
+    dfs_elm_rename,
 };
 
 int elm_init(void)
@@ -698,7 +742,7 @@ int elm_init(void)
     /* register fatfs file system */
     dfs_register(&dfs_elm);
 
-	return 0;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -709,97 +753,97 @@ int elm_init(void)
 /* Initialize a Drive */
 DSTATUS disk_initialize(BYTE drv)
 {
-	return 0;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /* Return Disk Status */
 DSTATUS disk_status(BYTE drv)
 {
-	return 0;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /* Read Sector(s) */
 DRESULT disk_read(BYTE drv, BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, BYTE count)
 {
-	rt_size_t result;
-	rt_device_t device = disk[drv];
+    rt_size_t result;
+    rt_device_t device = disk[drv];
 
-	result = rt_device_read(device, sector, buff, count);
-	if (result == count)
-	{
-		return RES_OK;
-	}
+    result = rt_device_read(device, sector, buff, count);
+    if (result == count)
+    {
+        return RES_OK;
+    }
 
-	return RES_ERROR;
+    return RES_ERROR;
 }
 
 /* Write Sector(s) */
 DRESULT disk_write(BYTE drv, const BYTE *buff, DWORD sector, BYTE count)
 {
-	rt_size_t result;
-	rt_device_t device = disk[drv];
+    rt_size_t result;
+    rt_device_t device = disk[drv];
 
-	result = rt_device_write(device, sector, buff, count);
-	if (result == count)
-	{
-		return RES_OK;
-	}
+    result = rt_device_write(device, sector, buff, count);
+    if (result == count)
+    {
+        return RES_OK;
+    }
 
-	return RES_ERROR;
+    return RES_ERROR;
 }
 
 /* Miscellaneous Functions */
 DRESULT disk_ioctl(BYTE drv, BYTE ctrl, void *buff)
 {
-	rt_device_t device = disk[drv];
-
-	if (device == RT_NULL)
-		return RES_ERROR;
-
-	if (ctrl == GET_SECTOR_COUNT)
-	{
-		struct rt_device_blk_geometry geometry;
-
-		rt_memset(&geometry, 0, sizeof(geometry));
-		rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME, &geometry);
-
-		*(DWORD *)buff = geometry.sector_count;
-		if (geometry.sector_count == 0)
-			return RES_ERROR;
-	}
-	else if (ctrl == GET_SECTOR_SIZE)
-	{
-		struct rt_device_blk_geometry geometry;
-
-		rt_memset(&geometry, 0, sizeof(geometry));
-		rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME, &geometry);
-
-		*(WORD *)buff = (WORD)(geometry.bytes_per_sector);
-	}
-	else if (ctrl == GET_BLOCK_SIZE) /* Get erase block size in unit of sectors (DWORD) */
-	{
-		struct rt_device_blk_geometry geometry;
-
-		rt_memset(&geometry, 0, sizeof(geometry));
-		rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME, &geometry);
-
-		*(DWORD *)buff = geometry.block_size/geometry.bytes_per_sector;
-	}
-	else if (ctrl == CTRL_SYNC)
-	{
-		rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_SYNC, RT_NULL);
-	}
-	else if (ctrl == CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR)
-	{
-		rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_ERASE, buff);
-	}
-	
-	return RES_OK;
+    rt_device_t device = disk[drv];
+
+    if (device == RT_NULL)
+        return RES_ERROR;
+
+    if (ctrl == GET_SECTOR_COUNT)
+    {
+        struct rt_device_blk_geometry geometry;
+
+        rt_memset(&geometry, 0, sizeof(geometry));
+        rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME, &geometry);
+
+        *(DWORD *)buff = geometry.sector_count;
+        if (geometry.sector_count == 0)
+            return RES_ERROR;
+    }
+    else if (ctrl == GET_SECTOR_SIZE)
+    {
+        struct rt_device_blk_geometry geometry;
+
+        rt_memset(&geometry, 0, sizeof(geometry));
+        rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME, &geometry);
+
+        *(WORD *)buff = (WORD)(geometry.bytes_per_sector);
+    }
+    else if (ctrl == GET_BLOCK_SIZE) /* Get erase block size in unit of sectors (DWORD) */
+    {
+        struct rt_device_blk_geometry geometry;
+
+        rt_memset(&geometry, 0, sizeof(geometry));
+        rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME, &geometry);
+
+        *(DWORD *)buff = geometry.block_size / geometry.bytes_per_sector;
+    }
+    else if (ctrl == CTRL_SYNC)
+    {
+        rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_SYNC, RT_NULL);
+    }
+    else if (ctrl == CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR)
+    {
+        rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_ERASE, buff);
+    }
+
+    return RES_OK;
 }
 
 rt_time_t get_fattime(void)
 {
-	return 0;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 #if _FS_REENTRANT
@@ -821,7 +865,8 @@ int ff_cre_syncobj(BYTE drv, _SYNC_t *m)
 
 int ff_del_syncobj(_SYNC_t m)
 {
-    rt_mutex_delete(m);
+    if (m != RT_NULL)
+        rt_mutex_delete(m);
 
     return RT_TRUE;
 }
@@ -829,14 +874,14 @@ int ff_del_syncobj(_SYNC_t m)
 int ff_req_grant(_SYNC_t m)
 {
     if (rt_mutex_take(m, _FS_TIMEOUT) == RT_EOK)
-		return RT_TRUE;
+        return RT_TRUE;
 
     return RT_FALSE;
 }
 
 void ff_rel_grant(_SYNC_t m)
 {
-	rt_mutex_release(m);
+    rt_mutex_release(m);
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -844,13 +889,13 @@ void ff_rel_grant(_SYNC_t m)
 /* Memory functions */
 #if _USE_LFN == 3
 /* Allocate memory block */
-void* ff_memalloc (UINT size)
+void *ff_memalloc(UINT size)
 {
     return rt_malloc(size);
 }
 
 /* Free memory block */
-void ff_memfree (void* mem)
+void ff_memfree(void *mem)
 {
     rt_free(mem);
 }
diff --git a/components/dfs/filesystems/jffs2/dfs_jffs2.c b/components/dfs/filesystems/jffs2/dfs_jffs2.c
index 8bd483e9a42239e22cb5a50f0dc8a20cadec976e..04022f4cc74880281dddbde3dbe2dacdfc884f31 100644
--- a/components/dfs/filesystems/jffs2/dfs_jffs2.c
+++ b/components/dfs/filesystems/jffs2/dfs_jffs2.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int dfs_jffs2_unmount(struct dfs_filesystem* fs)
 	return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
 }
 
-static int dfs_jffs2_mkfs(const char* device_name)
+static int dfs_jffs2_mkfs(rt_device_t dev_id)
 {
 	/* just erase all blocks on this nand partition */
 	return -DFS_STATUS_ENOSYS; 
diff --git a/components/dfs/filesystems/uffs/dfs_uffs.c b/components/dfs/filesystems/uffs/dfs_uffs.c
index 3170bb364a03250bce03e391abff705c7c7fcca2..6072910058789ac49de9bd1a50add73dc5aa6277 100644
--- a/components/dfs/filesystems/uffs/dfs_uffs.c
+++ b/components/dfs/filesystems/uffs/dfs_uffs.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static int dfs_uffs_unmount(struct dfs_filesystem* fs)
 	return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
 }
 
-static int dfs_uffs_mkfs(const char* device_name)
+static int dfs_uffs_mkfs(rt_device_t dev_id)
 {
 	rt_base_t index;
 	rt_uint32_t block;
@@ -216,15 +216,13 @@ static int dfs_uffs_mkfs(const char* device_name)
 	/*1. find the device index */
 	for (index = 0; index < UFFS_DEVICE_MAX; index++)
 	{
-		if (rt_strncmp(nand_part[index].dev->parent.parent.name,
-				       device_name, RT_NAME_MAX) == 0)
+		if (nand_part[index].dev == (struct rt_mtd_nand_device *)dev_id)
 			break;
 	}
 
 	if (index == UFFS_DEVICE_MAX)
 	{
 		/* can't find device driver */
-		rt_kprintf("can not find device driver: %s\n", device_name);
 		return -DFS_STATUS_ENOENT;
 	}
 
diff --git a/components/dfs/include/dfs_fs.h b/components/dfs/include/dfs_fs.h
index 8d77a252e0b027579bbad72d4b0be5ce4b09b153..00f73f2463ac5ac73671407169e15266e584fd31 100644
--- a/components/dfs/include/dfs_fs.h
+++ b/components/dfs/include/dfs_fs.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct dfs_filesystem_operation
     int (*unmount)  (struct dfs_filesystem *fs);
 
     /* make a file system */
-    int (*mkfs)     (const char *device_name);
+    int (*mkfs)     (rt_device_t devid);
     int (*statfs)   (struct dfs_filesystem *fs, struct statfs *buf);
 
     int (*open)     (struct dfs_fd *fd);
diff --git a/components/dfs/src/dfs_fs.c b/components/dfs/src/dfs_fs.c
index 78c40013a8ca412fb4a5d44764a3104ad6edb52f..20f987a9a7e2d9fb9b7adfda25fb04db9dfc1175 100644
--- a/components/dfs/src/dfs_fs.c
+++ b/components/dfs/src/dfs_fs.c
@@ -424,6 +424,19 @@ err1:
 int dfs_mkfs(const char *fs_name, const char *device_name)
 {
     int index;
+    rt_device_t dev_id;
+
+    /* check device name, and it should not be NULL */
+    if (device_name == RT_NULL)
+        dev_id = RT_NULL;
+    else
+        dev_id = rt_device_find(device_name);
+
+    if (dev_id == RT_NULL)
+    {
+        rt_set_errno(-DFS_STATUS_ENODEV);
+        return -1;
+    }
 
     /* lock file system */
     dfs_lock();
@@ -438,7 +451,7 @@ int dfs_mkfs(const char *fs_name, const char *device_name)
             dfs_unlock();
 
             if (ops->mkfs != RT_NULL)
-                return ops->mkfs(device_name);
+                return ops->mkfs(dev_id);
 
             break;
         }