diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthBaiduScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthBaiduScope.java
index 1030a3e678f1db34e48855970118e41ff05c7585..6449f1319bc67fe94d455a84bed0b00cfbe6b6bc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthBaiduScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthBaiduScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 边度平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -32,18 +27,4 @@ public enum AuthBaiduScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthBaiduScope[] scopes = AuthBaiduScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthBaiduScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthBaiduScope.values()).map(AuthBaiduScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthCodingScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthCodingScope.java
index e7cf4240d7950a8c31ad269c1ed310c1a19faefd..c712caf8308e2650dfe447a34cff895937281473 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthCodingScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthCodingScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * Coding平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -33,18 +28,4 @@ public enum AuthCodingScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthCodingScope[] scopes = AuthCodingScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthCodingScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthCodingScope.values()).map(AuthCodingScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthFacebookScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthFacebookScope.java
index 79f65f245c564a1679246752082cb5ab0bb86727..5edb1fbf2617389653e39015e73844547b2c054f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthFacebookScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthFacebookScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * Facebook 平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -42,18 +37,4 @@ public enum AuthFacebookScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthFacebookScope[] scopes = AuthFacebookScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthFacebookScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthFacebookScope.values()).map(AuthFacebookScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGiteeScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGiteeScope.java
index f63b1f49c09e21f6ecff40d06e73c57e227bdb7a..843d687fd5a5bf4ca689353d6f7cab55421f09cb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGiteeScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGiteeScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * Gitee 平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -38,18 +33,4 @@ public enum AuthGiteeScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthGiteeScope[] scopes = AuthGiteeScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthGiteeScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthGiteeScope.values()).map(AuthGiteeScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGithubScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGithubScope.java
index 9481008281523f4e2c3644d372b18926a9f3f090..d79cbdaeb0594a72665f05cbf89ef25b05d1c916 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGithubScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGithubScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 边度平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -56,18 +51,4 @@ public enum AuthGithubScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthGithubScope[] scopes = AuthGithubScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthGithubScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthGithubScope.values()).map(AuthGithubScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGitlabScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGitlabScope.java
index f07115680482a546413cb4806710614297317761..1b6476342d9a4a5cad3f3ae54d5f37953e54f08a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGitlabScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGitlabScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * Gitlab 平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -39,18 +34,4 @@ public enum AuthGitlabScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthGitlabScope[] scopes = AuthGitlabScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthGitlabScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthGitlabScope.values()).map(AuthGitlabScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGoogleScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGoogleScope.java
index 99e609e5321c73f800c4a1990cd794f68538edde..1953737a73a7bddc64c22194fe669a47a60161ea 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGoogleScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthGoogleScope.java
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -286,20 +285,6 @@ public enum AuthGoogleScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthGoogleScope[] scopes = AuthGoogleScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthGoogleScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthGoogleScope.values()).map(AuthGoogleScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 
     public static List<String> getAdminDirectoryScopes() {
         return Arrays.stream(new AuthGoogleScope[]{
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthHuaweiScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthHuaweiScope.java
index d9dffa500ac7662b7f70c4000a1cc5fb91c3e565..5c33f6788d2065970e8bd2b958019d5c9bc26eec 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthHuaweiScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthHuaweiScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 华为平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -48,18 +43,4 @@ public enum AuthHuaweiScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthHuaweiScope[] scopes = AuthHuaweiScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthHuaweiScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthHuaweiScope.values()).map(AuthHuaweiScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthJdScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthJdScope.java
index d1840c22df4265f65bf7bdfd3a1be70eab50ce78..02a429e759d5952c590ed39e96145418fd481a83 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthJdScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthJdScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 京东平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -28,18 +23,4 @@ public enum AuthJdScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthJdScope[] scopes = AuthJdScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthJdScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthJdScope.values()).map(AuthJdScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthKujialeScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthKujialeScope.java
index f7cb38e5f5653fee653ea379e8d75490dee936b0..b78f9e7ced5caa8a57964ef947710f0faacff8a8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthKujialeScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthKujialeScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 酷家乐平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -30,18 +25,4 @@ public enum AuthKujialeScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthKujialeScope[] scopes = AuthKujialeScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthKujialeScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthKujialeScope.values()).map(AuthKujialeScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthLinkedinScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthLinkedinScope.java
index 8b7068ef28d9bc9c1e9f002619075724f3c2d2d0..9609c006a5b726e56fc62fb5e3621f5ab83dcffc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthLinkedinScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthLinkedinScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 领英平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -45,18 +40,4 @@ public enum AuthLinkedinScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthLinkedinScope[] scopes = AuthLinkedinScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthLinkedinScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthLinkedinScope.values()).map(AuthLinkedinScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMiScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMiScope.java
index b8538a1a557a36856a470bf935b03ea754baba4a..400a1bf929d675ed2abddece60dc003c7b6661f7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMiScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMiScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 小米平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -30,18 +25,4 @@ public enum AuthMiScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthMiScope[] scopes = AuthMiScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthMiScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthMiScope.values()).map(AuthMiScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMicrosoftScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMicrosoftScope.java
index a356b614341044475e261d3f80e7d8a50f64e488..428196a38db5ccf937651eff636461dbd36c9515 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMicrosoftScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthMicrosoftScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 微软平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -69,18 +64,4 @@ public enum AuthMicrosoftScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthMicrosoftScope[] scopes = AuthMicrosoftScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthMicrosoftScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthMicrosoftScope.values()).map(AuthMicrosoftScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthPinterestScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthPinterestScope.java
index ee105f34e733bce90ac396fc5a0afbdfc21f442e..006b79011e3ae8cfc8ccf9945d9406e3a9aec766 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthPinterestScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthPinterestScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * Pinterest 平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -32,18 +27,4 @@ public enum AuthPinterestScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthPinterestScope[] scopes = AuthPinterestScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthPinterestScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthPinterestScope.values()).map(AuthPinterestScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthQqScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthQqScope.java
index a317a3bd88a8a9ef63b5d004d164099d14dfd553..c713aff2ae76f5b6e8019bfa7ecc05eeb4b31b65 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthQqScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthQqScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * QQ 平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -37,18 +32,4 @@ public enum AuthQqScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthQqScope[] scopes = AuthQqScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthQqScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthQqScope.values()).map(AuthQqScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthRenrenScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthRenrenScope.java
index b3c3e2dbf2bf185f18dbf1d47464b1865cc34f0d..6bc599129ebaf064e79029d5b145b2c48dedd421 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthRenrenScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthRenrenScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 人人平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -57,18 +52,4 @@ public enum AuthRenrenScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthRenrenScope[] scopes = AuthRenrenScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthRenrenScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthRenrenScope.values()).map(AuthRenrenScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthScope.java
index a52bfc4ba1972f30afd2edda31eb848ba284948a..15e402462c0f9a48c2ade2708d4043ed01beaa30 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthScope.java
@@ -9,5 +9,17 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
  */
 public interface AuthScope {
 
+    /**
+     * 获取字符串 {@code scope}，对应为各平台实际使用的 {@code scope}
+     *
+     * @return String
+     */
     String getScope();
+
+    /**
+     * 判断当前 {@code scope} 是否为各平台默认启用的
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    boolean isDefault();
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthStackoverflowScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthStackoverflowScope.java
index b9f54c23042b76dc19363f4b046aa4695e42e7f2..5d3e7de863c313afd523d8e52314124268e6fc5d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthStackoverflowScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthStackoverflowScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * Stackoverflow 平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -31,18 +26,4 @@ public enum AuthStackoverflowScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthStackoverflowScope[] scopes = AuthStackoverflowScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthStackoverflowScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthStackoverflowScope.values()).map(AuthStackoverflowScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWechatMpScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWechatMpScope.java
index db0d606facf73536435116c3061ae326cb4e84a7..7695c628d3607996feafd25f95d472bc9b97daab 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWechatMpScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWechatMpScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 微信公众平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -28,18 +23,4 @@ public enum AuthWechatMpScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthWechatMpScope[] scopes = AuthWechatMpScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthWechatMpScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthWechatMpScope.values()).map(AuthWechatMpScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWeiboScope.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWeiboScope.java
index 73451d6bed2e4f98c2898ff0fd8720b6436dd044..6923998ad9a66346a2cdd9806ffd36e6b562c545 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWeiboScope.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/enums/scope/AuthWeiboScope.java
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@ package me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
 /**
  * 微博平台 OAuth 授权范围
  *
@@ -36,18 +31,4 @@ public enum AuthWeiboScope implements AuthScope {
     private String description;
     private boolean isDefault;
 
-    public static List<AuthScope> getDefaultScopes() {
-        AuthWeiboScope[] scopes = AuthWeiboScope.values();
-        List<AuthScope> defaultScopes = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (AuthWeiboScope scope : scopes) {
-            if (scope.isDefault()) {
-                defaultScopes.add(scope);
-            }
-        }
-        return defaultScopes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<String> listScope() {
-        return Arrays.stream(AuthWeiboScope.values()).map(AuthWeiboScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthBaiduRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthBaiduRequest.java
index 7e0cd21796119494b8fb712e466fe9da78f7922e..30b9967434dbc02b8c787920decb02e3829b2918 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthBaiduRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthBaiduRequest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.StringUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ public class AuthBaiduRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
             .queryParam("display", "popup")
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthBaiduScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthBaiduScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthCodingRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthCodingRequest.java
index 65c734bf7e2814aff9df7758b117697842c8e556..03eb57aac9797315772251f082967452f56cd62b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthCodingRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthCodingRequest.java
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
 /**
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ public class AuthCodingRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
             .queryParam("response_type", "code")
             .queryParam("client_id", config.getClientId())
             .queryParam("redirect_uri", config.getRedirectUri())
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthCodingScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthCodingScope.values())))
             .queryParam("state", getRealState(state))
             .build();
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthDefaultRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthDefaultRequest.java
index fb8ddd21bdd20bd4b7cbd08d5f6694d617df28c7..b765297c4e1c9f281c6e823cd8f7ae2bedbda614 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthDefaultRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthDefaultRequest.java
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.cache.AuthStateCache;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.config.AuthConfig;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.config.AuthSource;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.enums.AuthResponseStatus;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope.AuthScope;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.log.Log;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.*;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
@@ -277,16 +275,13 @@ public abstract class AuthDefaultRequest implements AuthRequest {
      * @return String
      * @since 1.16.7
      */
-    protected String getScopes(String separator, boolean encode, List<AuthScope> defaultScopes) {
+    protected String getScopes(String separator, boolean encode, List<String> defaultScopes) {
         List<String> scopes = config.getScopes();
         if (null == scopes || scopes.isEmpty()) {
             if (null == defaultScopes || defaultScopes.isEmpty()) {
                 return "";
             }
-            scopes = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (AuthScope defaultScope : defaultScopes) {
-                scopes.add(defaultScope.getScope());
-            }
+            scopes = defaultScopes;
         }
         if (null == separator) {
             // 默认为空格
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthFacebookRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthFacebookRequest.java
index 675a316ffe45b387a9cb870b73ab86831dfb6aaf..e9897a8566fe51cd5206da1e90165ce982cfad2a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthFacebookRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthFacebookRequest.java
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
 /**
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ public class AuthFacebookRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthFacebookScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthFacebookScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGiteeRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGiteeRequest.java
index 09102936f2bf4edd18e0988306c829857ec11e06..735701c6df190d82f41cb39e7d45c0bb342dd6f8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGiteeRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGiteeRequest.java
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
 /**
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ public class AuthGiteeRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthGiteeScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthGiteeScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGithubRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGithubRequest.java
index a83c54a536a1fa479ad382647a667b8d8009bc1d..ba8818d31f644726ab892d9d51a42ddceecd5210 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGithubRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGithubRequest.java
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.GlobalAuthUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ public class AuthGithubRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthGithubScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthGithubScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGitlabRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGitlabRequest.java
index 57e754e76a93cfd6df08d6b44f06ad6e0e96ca6e..a56a69d4505efda73f4577a78b10067444b00f0f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGitlabRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGitlabRequest.java
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
 /**
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public class AuthGitlabRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes("+", false, AuthGitlabScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes("+", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthGitlabScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGoogleRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGoogleRequest.java
index 666ad6034e99b5f411171594bf0de4d88dd7170a..002f6ccc530912c4e0d586a64171262027f7ed9f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGoogleRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthGoogleRequest.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ public class AuthGoogleRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
             .queryParam("access_type", "offline")
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", false, AuthGoogleScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthGoogleScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthHuaweiRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthHuaweiRequest.java
index 3817d6b5629ef460bcfccedeccf02e2a6cea3f23..61ead0bc7fb7dfc8a21642f7757b6724b57103bf 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthHuaweiRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthHuaweiRequest.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ public class AuthHuaweiRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
             .queryParam("access_type", "offline")
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthHuaweiScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthHuaweiScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthJdRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthJdRequest.java
index 9116f429c95c58ea46b4e06c5507fe09595a579e..7b38c71f7acb423c5cf5aadf3102d4af46f13035 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthJdRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthJdRequest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.GlobalAuthUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ public class AuthJdRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
             .queryParam("app_key", config.getClientId())
             .queryParam("response_type", "code")
             .queryParam("redirect_uri", config.getRedirectUri())
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthJdScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthJdScope.values())))
             .queryParam("state", getRealState(state))
             .build();
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthKujialeRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthKujialeRequest.java
index 66a5740d487bb08ae06df69fc8ee3bd75ee9a5f4..2392e70a880a5c18613290262b23f76b2aa9fcfa 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthKujialeRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthKujialeRequest.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ public class AuthKujialeRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthKujialeScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthKujialeScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthLinkedinRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthLinkedinRequest.java
index d5a01d2008fa5437191d6066fc9fe3cc22d5febb..9773fecbf36c9b0f0330e672eed6dcd54602bfdd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthLinkedinRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthLinkedinRequest.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ public class AuthLinkedinRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", false, AuthLinkedinScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthLinkedinScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMiRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMiRequest.java
index 4d2c64c8e0b3e08d7158c7e22fc7113bd704fffc..6abe1e12ff559042e5ccdeb0aef4954fa90b989f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMiRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMiRequest.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ public class AuthMiRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
             .queryParam("skip_confirm", "false")
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthMiScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthMiScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMicrosoftRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMicrosoftRequest.java
index 11bf9b41d01a48aef6f067c8a912e69bd7af6561..6f6f530badd1c12d75368a815ee81ead823e4072 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMicrosoftRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthMicrosoftRequest.java
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ public class AuthMicrosoftRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
             .queryParam("response_mode", "query")
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthMicrosoftScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(" ", true, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthMicrosoftScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthPinterestRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthPinterestRequest.java
index 722e9f5c5255c61ea9c98862f87f8f137dd4719e..75928df3870e674c8aa3008d2e0ebcea2e500f32 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthPinterestRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthPinterestRequest.java
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public class AuthPinterestRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthPinterestScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthPinterestScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthQqRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthQqRequest.java
index a835f7676f62e3bf2c9ca1bb4d3da67a29e2ea8b..0882c641a259bec4c3fe4ee4531991832c7825ae 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthQqRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthQqRequest.java
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.GlobalAuthUtils;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.StringUtils;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.*;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -130,7 +127,7 @@ public class AuthQqRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthQqScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthQqScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthRenrenRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthRenrenRequest.java
index a923ee03d51fc0e94953e006c6763f10ae7e34ed..f2a337fc2b01922f7795e74085497f051ee7dafa 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthRenrenRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthRenrenRequest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ public class AuthRenrenRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthRenrenScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthRenrenScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthStackOverflowRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthStackOverflowRequest.java
index 750c7bd2694617fae9bac527eb5e1d836194e1e4..e8f8c3e83ef0026c4ff2cda12bf2c0fd61ef5b93 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthStackOverflowRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthStackOverflowRequest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.exception.AuthException;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ public class AuthStackOverflowRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthStackoverflowScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthStackoverflowScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeChatMpRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeChatMpRequest.java
index af4adb1ac22cc1a219c4ff67a57454aa8c93c068..d03f6ad3dd5cca8dc20e42d0f4b39fba444cd019 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeChatMpRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeChatMpRequest.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.AuthScopeUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.GlobalAuthUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ public class AuthWeChatMpRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
             .queryParam("redirect_uri", GlobalAuthUtils.urlEncode(config.getRedirectUri()))
             .queryParam("response_type", "code")
             .queryParam("state", getRealState(state).concat("#wechat_redirect"))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthWechatMpScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthWechatMpScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeiboRequest.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeiboRequest.java
index fd6917abd5b598e8057bdcc4a181d0a5037df212..313a844ca58f54ed19edb0b387c0ef36ca717f2f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeiboRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/request/AuthWeiboRequest.java
@@ -13,10 +13,7 @@ import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthCallback;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthResponse;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthToken;
 import me.zhyd.oauth.model.AuthUser;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.HttpUtils;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.IpUtils;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.StringUtils;
-import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.UrlBuilder;
+import me.zhyd.oauth.utils.*;
 
 
 /**
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ public class AuthWeiboRequest extends AuthDefaultRequest {
     @Override
     public String authorize(String state) {
         return UrlBuilder.fromBaseUrl(super.authorize(state))
-            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthWeiboScope.getDefaultScopes()))
+            .queryParam("scope", this.getScopes(",", false, AuthScopeUtils.getDefaultScopes(AuthWeiboScope.values())))
             .build();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/utils/AuthScopeUtils.java b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/utils/AuthScopeUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2be62ec784be4a6cd9d56c0c5f22aad73eaf87de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/me/zhyd/oauth/utils/AuthScopeUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package me.zhyd.oauth.utils;
+
+import me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope.AuthScope;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Scope 工具类，提供对 scope 类的统一操作
+ *
+ * @author yadong.zhang (yadong.zhang0415(a)gmail.com)
+ * @version 1.0.0
+ * @since 1.15.7
+ */
+public class AuthScopeUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * 获取 {@link me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope.AuthScope} 数组中所有的被标记为 {@code default} 的 scope
+     *
+     * @param scopes scopes
+     * @return List
+     */
+    public static List<String> getDefaultScopes(AuthScope[] scopes) {
+        if (null == scopes || scopes.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return Arrays.stream(scopes)
+            .filter((AuthScope::isDefault))
+            .map(AuthScope::getScope)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 从 {@link me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope.AuthScope} 数组中获取实际的 scope 字符串
+     *
+     * @param scopes 可变参数，支持传任意 {@link me.zhyd.oauth.enums.scope.AuthScope}
+     * @return List
+     */
+    public static List<String> getScopes(AuthScope... scopes) {
+        if (null == scopes || scopes.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return Arrays.stream(scopes).map(AuthScope::getScope).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+}