# Log system

> 原文：[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/logs.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/logs.html)

*   [`production_json.log`](#production_jsonlog)
*   [`production.log`](#productionlog)
*   [`api_json.log`](#api_jsonlog)
*   [`application.log`](#applicationlog)
*   [`application_json.log`](#application_jsonlog)
*   [`integrations_json.log`](#integrations_jsonlog)
*   [`kubernetes.log`](#kuberneteslog)
*   [`git_json.log`](#git_jsonlog)
*   [`audit_json.log`](#audit_jsonlog)
*   [Sidekiq Logs](#sidekiq-logs)
    *   [`sidekiq.log`](#sidekiqlog)
    *   [`sidekiq_client.log`](#sidekiq_clientlog)
*   [`gitlab-shell.log`](#gitlab-shelllog)
    *   [For GitLab versions 12.10 and up](#for-gitlab-versions-1210-and-up)
    *   [For GitLab versions 12.5 through 12.9](#for-gitlab-versions-125-through-129)
    *   [For GitLab 12.5 and earlier](#for-gitlab-125-and-earlier)
*   [Gitaly Logs](#gitaly-logs)
    *   [`grpc.log`](#grpclog)
*   [Puma Logs](#puma-logs)
    *   [`puma_stdout.log`](#puma_stdoutlog)
    *   [`puma_stderr.log`](#puma_stderrlog)
*   [Unicorn Logs](#unicorn-logs)
    *   [`unicorn_stdout.log`](#unicorn_stdoutlog)
    *   [`unicorn_stderr.log`](#unicorn_stderrlog)
*   [`repocheck.log`](#repochecklog)
*   [`importer.log`](#importerlog)
*   [`exporter.log`](#exporterlog)
*   [`auth.log`](#authlog)
*   [`graphql_json.log`](#graphql_jsonlog)
*   [`migrations.log`](#migrationslog)
*   [`mail_room_json.log` (default)](#mail_room_jsonlog-default)
*   [Reconfigure Logs](#reconfigure-logs)
*   [`sidekiq_exporter.log` and `web_exporter.log`](#sidekiq_exporterlog-and-web_exporterlog)
*   [`database_load_balancing.log`](#database_load_balancinglog-premium-only)
*   [`elasticsearch.log`](#elasticsearchlog-starter-only)
*   [`exceptions_json.log`](#exceptions_jsonlog)
*   [`service_measurement.log`](#service_measurementlog)
*   [`geo.log`](#geolog-premium-only)
*   [Registry Logs](#registry-logs)
*   [NGINX Logs](#nginx-logs)
*   [Pages Logs](#pages-logs)
*   [Mattermost Logs](#mattermost-logs)
*   [Workhorse Logs](#workhorse-logs)
*   [PostgreSQL Logs](#postgresql-logs)
*   [Prometheus Logs](#prometheus-logs)
*   [Redis Logs](#redis-logs)
*   [Alertmanager Logs](#alertmanager-logs)
*   [Crond Logs](#crond-logs)
*   [Grafana Logs](#grafana-logs)
*   [LogRotate Logs](#logrotate-logs)
*   [GitLab Monitor Logs](#gitlab-monitor-logs)
*   [GitLab Exporter](#gitlab-exporter)

# Log system[](#log-system "Permalink")

GitLab 具有一个高级日志系统，可以记录所有内容，因此您可以使用各种系统日志文件分析实例. 除了系统日志文件，GitLab 企业版还提供审核事件. [在审核事件文档中](audit_events.html)找到有关它们的更多信息.

系统日志文件通常是标准日志文件格式的纯文本. 本指南讨论如何读取和使用这些系统日志文件.

## `production_json.log`[](#production_jsonlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/production_json.log`中. 当 GitLab 在生产环境以外的环境中运行时，此处将显示相应的日志文件.

由于[Lograge](https://github.com/roidrage/lograge/) ，它包含从 GitLab 接收到的 Rails 控制器请求的结构化日志. 请注意，来自 API 的请求将记录到`api_json.log`的单独文件中.

每行包含一个可以由 Elasticsearch 和 Splunk 之类的服务提取的 JSON 行. 为了便于阅读，在示例中添加了换行符：

```
{  "method":"GET",  "path":"/gitlab/gitlab-foss/issues/1234",  "format":"html",  "controller":"Projects::IssuesController",  "action":"show",  "status":200,  "time":"2017-08-08T20:15:54.821Z",  "params":[{"key":"param_key","value":"param_value"}],  "remote_ip":"18.245.0.1",  "user_id":1,  "username":"admin",  "queue_duration_s":0.0,  "gitaly_calls":16,  "gitaly_duration_s":0.16,  "redis_calls":115,  "redis_duration_s":0.13,  "redis_read_bytes":1507378,  "redis_write_bytes":2920,  "correlation_id":"O1SdybnnIq7",  "cpu_s":17.50,  "db_duration_s":0.08,  "view_duration_s":2.39,  "duration_s":20.54  } 
```

此示例是针对特定问题的 GET 请求. 每行还包含性能数据，时间以秒为单位：

1.  `duration_s` ：检索请求所花费的总时间
2.  `queue_duration_s` ：请求在 GitLab Workhorse 中排队的总时间
3.  `view_duration_s` ：在 Rails 视图中`view_duration_s`总时间
4.  `db_duration_s` ：从 PostgreSQL 检索数据的总时间
5.  `cpu_s` ：在 CPU 上花费的总时间
6.  `gitaly_duration_s` ：Gitaly 调用花费的总时间
7.  `gitaly_calls` ：拨打 Gitaly 的电话总数
8.  `redis_calls` ：对 Redis 的呼叫总数
9.  `redis_duration_s` ：从 Redis 检索数据的总时间
10.  `redis_read_bytes` ：从 Redis 读取的总字节
11.  `redis_write_bytes` ：写入 Redis 的总字节数
12.  `redis_<instance>_calls`: total number of calls made to a Redis instance
13.  `redis_<instance>_duration_s` ：从 Redis 实例检索数据的总时间
14.  `redis_<instance>_read_bytes` ：从 Redis 实例读取的总字节数
15.  `redis_<instance>_write_bytes` ：写入 Redis 实例的总字节数

使用 HTTP 传输的用户克隆和获取活动作为`action: git_upload_pack`出现在此日志中`action: git_upload_pack` .

此外，日志还包含原始 IP 地址（ `remote_ip` ），用户 ID（ `user_id` ）和用户名（ `username` ）.

如果使用[Advanced Global Search，](../user/search/advanced_global_search.html)则某些端点（例如`/search`可能会向 Elasticsearch 发出请求. 这些将另外记录`elasticsearch_calls`和`elasticsearch_call_duration_s` ，它们对应于：

1.  `elasticsearch_calls` ：对 Elasticsearch 的调用总数
2.  `elasticsearch_duration_s` ：Elasticsearch 调用花费的总时间

ActionCable 连接和订阅事件也记录到此文件中，它们遵循上面相同的格式. `method` ， `path`和`format`字段不适用，并且始终为空. ActionCable 连接或通道类用作`controller` .

```
{  "method":{},  "path":{},  "format":{},  "controller":"IssuesChannel",  "action":"subscribe",  "status":200,  "time":"2020-05-14T19:46:22.008Z",  "params":[{"key":"project_path","value":"gitlab/gitlab-foss"},{"key":"iid","value":"1"}],  "remote_ip":"127.0.0.1",  "user_id":1,  "username":"admin",  "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:76.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/76.0",  "correlation_id":"jSOIEynHCUa",  "duration_s":0.32566  } 
```

**注意：**从 GitLab 12.5 开始，如果发生错误，则`class` ， `message`和`backtrace`包含一个`exception`字段. 以前的版本包含一个`error`字段，而不是`exception.class`和`exception.message` . 例如：

```
{  "method":  "GET",  "path":  "/admin",  "format":  "html",  "controller":  "Admin::DashboardController",  "action":  "index",  "status":  500,  "time":  "2019-11-14T13:12:46.156Z",  "params":  [],  "remote_ip":  "127.0.0.1",  "user_id":  1,  "username":  "root",  "ua":  "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0",  "queue_duration":  274.35,  "correlation_id":  "KjDVUhNvvV3",  "queue_duration_s":0.0,  "gitaly_calls":16,  "gitaly_duration_s":0.16,  "redis_calls":115,  "redis_duration_s":0.13,  "correlation_id":"O1SdybnnIq7",  "cpu_s":17.50,  "db_duration_s":0.08,  "view_duration_s":2.39,  "duration_s":20.54  "exception.class":  "NameError",  "exception.message":  "undefined local variable or method `adsf' for #<Admin::DashboardController:0x00007ff3c9648588>",  "exception.backtrace":  [  "app/controllers/admin/dashboard_controller.rb:11:in `index'",  "ee/app/controllers/ee/admin/dashboard_controller.rb:14:in `index'",  "ee/lib/gitlab/ip_address_state.rb:10:in `with'",  "ee/app/controllers/ee/application_controller.rb:43:in `set_current_ip_address'",  "lib/gitlab/session.rb:11:in `with_session'",  "app/controllers/application_controller.rb:450:in `set_session_storage'",  "app/controllers/application_controller.rb:444:in `set_locale'",  "ee/lib/gitlab/jira/middleware.rb:19:in `call'"  ]  } 
```

## `production.log`[](#productionlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/production.log`中. （当 GitLab 在生产环境以外的环境中运行时，此处将显示相应的日志文件.）

它包含有关所有已执行请求的信息. 您可以查看 URL 和请求类型，IP 地址，以及涉及哪些代码部分来满足此特定请求. 此外，您还可以查看所有执行的 SQL 请求以及每个请求花费的时间. 对于 GitLab 贡献者和开发人员来说，此任务更有用. 报告错误时，请使用此日志文件的一部分. 例如：

```
Started GET "/gitlabhq/yaml_db/tree/master" for 168.111.56.1 at 2015-02-12 19:34:53 +0200
Processing by Projects::TreeController#show as HTML
  Parameters: {"project_id"=>"gitlabhq/yaml_db", "id"=>"master"}

  ... [CUT OUT]

  Namespaces"."created_at" DESC, "namespaces"."id" DESC LIMIT 1 [["id", 26]]
  CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT  "members".* FROM "members"  WHERE "members"."source_type" = 'Project' AND "members"."type" IN ('ProjectMember') AND "members"."source_id" = $1 AND "members"."source_type" = $2 AND "members"."user_id" = 1  ORDER BY "members"."created_at" DESC, "members"."id" DESC LIMIT 1  [["source_id", 18], ["source_type", "Project"]]
  CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT  "members".* FROM "members"  WHERE "members"."source_type" = 'Project' AND "members".
  (1.4ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "merge_requests"  WHERE "merge_requests"."target_project_id" = $1 AND ("merge_requests"."state" IN ('opened','reopened')) [["target_project_id", 18]]
  Rendered layouts/nav/_project.html.haml (28.0ms)
  Rendered layouts/_collapse_button.html.haml (0.2ms)
  Rendered layouts/_flash.html.haml (0.1ms)
  Rendered layouts/_page.html.haml (32.9ms)
Completed 200 OK in 166ms (Views: 117.4ms | ActiveRecord: 27.2ms) 
```

在此示例中，服务器在`2015-02-12 19:34:53 +0200`处处理了来自 IP `168.111.56.1` URL `/gitlabhq/yaml_db/tree/master`的 HTTP 请求. 该请求已由`Projects::TreeController` .

## `api_json.log`[](#api_jsonlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 10.0 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/api_json.log`中，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/api_json.log`中.

它可以帮助您查看直接向 API 发出的请求. 例如：

```
{  "time":"2018-10-29T12:49:42.123Z",  "severity":"INFO",  "duration":709.08,  "db":14.59,  "view":694.49,  "status":200,  "method":"GET",  "path":"/api/v4/projects",  "params":[{"key":"action","value":"git-upload-pack"},{"key":"changes","value":"_any"},{"key":"key_id","value":"secret"},{"key":"secret_token","value":"[FILTERED]"}],  "host":"localhost",  "remote_ip":"::1",  "ua":"Ruby",  "route":"/api/:version/projects",  "user_id":1,  "username":"root",  "queue_duration":100.31,  "gitaly_calls":30,  "gitaly_duration":5.36  } 
```

此项显示一个内部端点，该端点被访问以检查关联的 SSH 密钥是否可以通过`git fetch`或`git clone`下载有问题的项目. 在此示例中，我们看到：

1.  `duration` ：检索请求所花费的总时间（以毫秒为单位）
2.  `queue_duration` ：请求在 GitLab Workhorse 中排队的总时间（以毫秒为单位）
3.  `method` ：用于发出请求的 HTTP 方法
4.  `path` ：查询的相对路径
5.  `params` ：在查询字符串或 HTTP 正文中传递的键/值对. 敏感参数（例如密码和令牌）被过滤掉.
6.  `ua` ：请求者的用户代理

## `application.log`[](#applicationlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/application.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/application.log`中.

它可以帮助您发现实例中发生的事件，例如用户创建，项目删除等. 例如：

```
October 06, 2014 11:56: User "Administrator" (admin@example.com) was created
October 06, 2014 11:56: Documentcloud created a new project "Documentcloud / Underscore"
October 06, 2014 11:56: Gitlab Org created a new project "Gitlab Org / Gitlab Ce"
October 07, 2014 11:25: User "Claudie Hodkiewicz" (nasir_stehr@olson.co.uk)  was removed
October 07, 2014 11:25: Project "project133" was removed 
```

## `application_json.log`[](#application_jsonlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.7 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/22812) .

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/application_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/application_json.log`中.

它包含`application.log`日志的 JSON 版本，如下例所示：

```
{  "severity":"INFO",  "time":"2020-01-14T13:35:15.466Z",  "correlation_id":"3823a1550b64417f9c9ed8ee0f48087e",  "message":"User \"Administrator\" (admin@example.com) was created"  }  {  "severity":"INFO",  "time":"2020-01-14T13:35:15.466Z",  "correlation_id":"78e3df10c9a18745243d524540bd5be4",  "message":"Project \"project133\" was removed"  } 
```

## `integrations_json.log`[](#integrations_jsonlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/integrations_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/integrations_json.log`中.

它包含有关[集成](../user/project/integrations/overview.html)活动的信息，例如 Jira，Asana 和 Irker 服务. 它使用 JSON 格式，如下例所示：

```
{  "severity":"ERROR",  "time":"2018-09-06T14:56:20.439Z",  "service_class":"JiraService",  "project_id":8,  "project_path":"h5bp/html5-boilerplate",  "message":"Error sending message",  "client_url":"http://jira.gitlap.com:8080",  "error":"execution expired"  }  {  "severity":"INFO",  "time":"2018-09-06T17:15:16.365Z",  "service_class":"JiraService",  "project_id":3,  "project_path":"namespace2/project2",  "message":"Successfully posted",  "client_url":"http://jira.example.com"  } 
```

## `kubernetes.log`[](#kuberneteslog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 11.6 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/kubernetes.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/kubernetes.log`中.

它记录与 Kubernetes 集成相关的信息，包括在托管的 Kubernetes 集群上安装集群应用程序期间的错误.

每行包含一个可以由 Elasticsearch 和 Splunk 之类的服务提取的 JSON 行. 为了清楚起见，在以下示例中添加了换行符：

```
{  "severity":"ERROR",  "time":"2018-11-23T15:14:54.652Z",  "exception":"Kubeclient::HttpError",  "error_code":401,  "service":"Clusters::Applications::CheckInstallationProgressService",  "app_id":14,  "project_ids":[1],  "group_ids":[],  "message":"Unauthorized"  }  {  "severity":"ERROR",  "time":"2018-11-23T15:42:11.647Z",  "exception":"Kubeclient::HttpError",  "error_code":null,  "service":"Clusters::Applications::InstallService",  "app_id":2,  "project_ids":[19],  "group_ids":[],  "message":"SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate)"  } 
```

## `git_json.log`[](#git_jsonlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/git_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/git_json.log`中.

**注意：**在 12.2 之后，此文件从`githost.log`重命名为`git_json.log`并以 JSON 格式存储.

GitLab 必须与 Git 存储库进行交互，但是在极少数情况下可能会出问题，在这种情况下，您可能需要知道到底发生了什么. 该日志文件包含从 GitLab 到 Git 存储库的所有失败请求. 在大多数情况下，此文件仅对开发人员有用. 例如：

```
{  "severity":"ERROR",  "time":"2019-07-19T22:16:12.528Z",  "correlation_id":"FeGxww5Hj64",  "message":"Command failed [1]: /usr/bin/git --git-dir=/Users/vsizov/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab/tmp/tests/gitlab-satellites/group184/gitlabhq/.git --work-tree=/Users/vsizov/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab/tmp/tests/gitlab-satellites/group184/gitlabhq merge --no-ff -mMerge branch 'feature_conflict' into 'feature' source/feature_conflict\n\nerror: failed to push some refs to '/Users/vsizov/gitlab-development-kit/repositories/gitlabhq/gitlab_git.git'"  } 
```

## `audit_json.log`[](#audit_jsonlog "Permalink")

**注意：**大多数日志条目仅存在于[GitLab Starter 中](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) ，而少数存在于 GitLab Core 中.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/audit_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/audit_json.log`中.

组或项目设置的更改将记录到该文件中. 例如：

```
{  "severity":"INFO",  "time":"2018-10-17T17:38:22.523Z",  "author_id":3,  "entity_id":2,  "entity_type":"Project",  "change":"visibility",  "from":"Private",  "to":"Public",  "author_name":"John Doe4",  "target_id":2,  "target_type":"Project",  "target_details":"namespace2/project2"  } 
```

## Sidekiq Logs[](#sidekiq-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus 安装，一些 Sidekiq 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/current` ，如下所示.

### `sidekiq.log`[](#sidekiqlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sidekiq.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/sidekiq.log`中.

GitLab 使用后台作业来处理可能需要很长时间的任务. 有关处理这些作业的所有信息都记录到该文件中. 例如：

```
2014-06-10T07:55:20Z 2037 TID-tm504 ERROR: /opt/bitnami/apps/discourse/htdocs/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/redis-3.0.7/lib/redis/client.rb:228:in `read'
2014-06-10T18:18:26Z 14299 TID-55uqo INFO: Booting Sidekiq 3.0.0 with redis options {:url=>"redis://localhost:6379/0", :namespace=>"sidekiq"} 
```

除了上面的格式，您可以选择为 Sidekiq 生成 JSON 日志. 例如：

```
{  "severity":"INFO",  "time":"2018-04-03T22:57:22.071Z",  "queue":"cronjob:update_all_mirrors",  "args":[],  "class":"UpdateAllMirrorsWorker",  "retry":false,  "queue_namespace":"cronjob",  "jid":"06aeaa3b0aadacf9981f368e",  "created_at":"2018-04-03T22:57:21.930Z",  "enqueued_at":"2018-04-03T22:57:21.931Z",  "pid":10077,  "message":"UpdateAllMirrorsWorker JID-06aeaa3b0aadacf9981f368e: done: 0.139 sec",  "job_status":"done",  "duration":0.139,  "completed_at":"2018-04-03T22:57:22.071Z",  "db_duration":0.05,  "db_duration_s":0.0005,  "gitaly_duration":0,  "gitaly_calls":0  } 
```

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，请添加配置选项：

```
sidekiq['log_format'] = 'json' 
```

对于源代码安装，请编辑`gitlab.yml`并设置 Sidekiq `log_format`配置选项：

```
 ## Sidekiq
  sidekiq:
    log_format: json 
```

### `sidekiq_client.log`[](#sidekiq_clientlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.9 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/26586) .

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sidekiq_client.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/sidekiq_client.log`中.

该文件包含有关 Sidekiq 开始处理作业之前（例如，入队前）的日志信息.

该日志文件采用与[`sidekiq.log`](#sidekiqlog)相同的结构，因此，如果您如上所述为 Sidekiq 配置了此文件，则该文件将构造为 JSON.

## `gitlab-shell.log`[](#gitlab-shelllog "Permalink")

GitLab 使用 GitLab Shell 执行 Git 命令，并提供对 Git 存储库的 SSH 访问.

### For GitLab versions 12.10 and up[](#for-gitlab-versions-1210-and-up "Permalink")

对于 GitLab 版本 12.10 和更高版本，有 2 个`gitlab-shell.log`文件. 包含`git-{upload-pack,receive-pack}`请求的信息位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log` . 来自 Gitaly 的与 GitLab Shell 挂钩的信息位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log` .

`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log`示例日志条目：

```
{  "duration_ms":  74.104,  "level":  "info",  "method":  "POST",  "msg":  "Finished HTTP request",  "time":  "2020-04-17T20:28:46Z",  "url":  "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/allowed"  }  {  "command":  "git-upload-pack",  "git_protocol":  "",  "gl_project_path":  "root/example",  "gl_repository":  "project-1",  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "executing git command",  "time":  "2020-04-17T20:28:46Z",  "user_id":  "user-1",  "username":  "root"  } 
```

`/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log`示例日志条目：

```
{  "method":  "POST",  "url":  "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/allowed",  "duration":  0.058012959,  "gitaly_embedded":  true,  "pid":  16636,  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "finished HTTP request",  "time":  "2020-04-17T20:29:08+00:00"  }  {  "method":  "POST",  "url":  "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/pre_receive",  "duration":  0.031022552,  "gitaly_embedded":  true,  "pid":  16636,  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "finished HTTP request",  "time":  "2020-04-17T20:29:08+00:00"  } 
```

### For GitLab versions 12.5 through 12.9[](#for-gitlab-versions-125-through-129 "Permalink")

对于 GitLab 12.5 至 12.9，对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log`中.

Example log entries:

```
{  "method":  "POST",  "url":  "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/post_receive",  "duration":  0.031809164,  "gitaly_embedded":  true,  "pid":  27056,  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "finished HTTP request",  "time":  "2020-04-17T16:24:38+00:00"  } 
```

### For GitLab 12.5 and earlier[](#for-gitlab-125-and-earlier "Permalink")

对于 GitLab 12.5 和更早版本，该文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log` .

示例日志条目：

```
I, [2015-02-13T06:17:00.671315 #9291]  INFO -- : Adding project root/example.git at </var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories/root/dcdcdcdcd.git>.
I, [2015-02-13T06:17:00.679433 #9291]  INFO -- : Moving existing hooks directory and symlinking global hooks directory for /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories/root/example.git. 
```

`executing git command <gitaly-upload-pack...`使用 SSH 传输的用户克隆/获取活动将出现在此日志中.

## Gitaly Logs[](#gitaly-logs "Permalink")

该文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/current` ，由[runit 生成](http://smarden.org/runit/) . `runit`与 Omnibus GitLab 打包在一起，其用途的简要说明[在 Omnibus GitLab 文档中提供](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/architecture/) . [日志文件被旋转](http://smarden.org/runit/svlogd.8.html) ，以 Unix 时间戳格式重命名，并经过`gzip`压缩（如`@1584057562.s` ）.

### `grpc.log`[](#grpclog "Permalink")

该文件位于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包的`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/grpc.log`中. [Gitaly](https://grpc.io/)使用的本机[gRPC](https://grpc.io/)日志记录.

## Puma Logs[](#puma-logs "Permalink")

### `puma_stdout.log`[](#puma_stdoutlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/puma/puma_stdout.log`中，对于从源代码进行的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/puma_stdout.log`中.

### `puma_stderr.log`[](#puma_stderrlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/puma/puma_stderr.log`中，对于从源代码进行的安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/puma_stderr.log`中.

## Unicorn Logs[](#unicorn-logs "Permalink")

**注意：**从 GitLab 13.0 开始，Puma 是基于 GitLab 多合一软件包的安装以及 GitLab Helm 图表部署中使用的默认 Web 服务器.

### `unicorn_stdout.log`[](#unicorn_stdoutlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/unicorn/unicorn_stdout.log`中，对于从源代码进行的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn_stdout.log`中.

### `unicorn_stderr.log`[](#unicorn_stderrlog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/unicorn/unicorn_stderr.log`中，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/unicorn_stderr.log`中.

这些日志包含有关任何给定时间 Unicorn 进程状态的所有信息.

```
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:46.680381 #9047]  INFO -- : Refreshing Gem list
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.931002 #9047]  INFO -- : listening on addr=127.0.0.1:8080 fd=12
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.931381 #9047]  INFO -- : listening on addr=/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket fd=13
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.936638 #9047]  INFO -- : master process ready
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.946504 #9092]  INFO -- : worker=0 spawned pid=9092
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.946943 #9092]  INFO -- : worker=0 ready
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.947892 #9094]  INFO -- : worker=1 spawned pid=9094
I, [2015-02-13T06:14:56.948181 #9094]  INFO -- : worker=1 ready
W, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.312916 #9094]  WARN -- : #<Unicorn::HttpServer:0x0000000208f618>: worker (pid: 9094) exceeds memory limit (320626688 bytes > 247066940 bytes)
W, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.313000 #9094]  WARN -- : Unicorn::WorkerKiller send SIGQUIT (pid: 9094) alive: 3621 sec (trial 1)
I, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.530733 #9047]  INFO -- : reaped #<Process::Status: pid 9094 exit 0> worker=1
I, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.534501 #13379]  INFO -- : worker=1 spawned pid=13379
I, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.534848 #13379]  INFO -- : worker=1 ready 
```

## `repocheck.log`[](#repochecklog "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/repocheck.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/repocheck.log`中.

每当在项目上[运行存储库检查](repository_checks.html)时，它都会记录信息.

## `importer.log`[](#importerlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 11.3 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/importer.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/importer.log`中.

它记录导入过程的进度.

## `exporter.log`[](#exporterlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 13.1 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/exporter.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/exporter.log`中.

它记录导出过程的进度.

## `auth.log`[](#authlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.0 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/auth.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/auth.log`中.

该日志记录：

*   每当[Rack Attack](../security/rack_attack.html)注册滥用请求时提供的信息.
*   请求超过原始端点上的[速率限制](../user/admin_area/settings/rate_limits_on_raw_endpoints.html) .
*   [受保护的路径](../user/admin_area/settings/protected_paths.html)滥用请求.

**注意：**在 GitLab [12.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/29239)和更高版本中，用户 ID 和用户名也会记录在该日志中（如果有）.

## `graphql_json.log`[](#graphql_jsonlog "Permalink")

[Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/59587) in GitLab 12.0.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/graphql_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/graphql_json.log`中.

GraphQL 查询记录在该文件中. 例如：

```
{"query_string":"query IntrospectionQuery{__schema {queryType { name },mutationType { name }}}...(etc)","variables":{"a":1,"b":2},"complexity":181,"depth":1,"duration_s":7} 
```

## `migrations.log`[](#migrationslog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.3 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/migrations.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/migrations.log`中.

## `mail_room_json.log` (default)[](#mail_room_jsonlog-default "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.6 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/19186) .

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/mailroom/current` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/mail_room_json.log`中.

这个结构化的日志文件将内部活动记录在`mail_room` gem 中. 它的名称和路径是可配置的，因此名称和路径可能与上面的不匹配.

## Reconfigure Logs[](#reconfigure-logs "Permalink")

为 Omnibus GitLab 软件包`/var/log/gitlab/reconfigure`日志文件. 从源安装没有重新配置日志. 每当手动或作为升级的一部分运行`gitlab-ctl reconfigure`时， `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`填充一个重配置日志.

根据启动重新配置的 UNIX 时间戳记来命名重新配置日志文件，例如`1509705644.log`

## `sidekiq_exporter.log` and `web_exporter.log`[](#sidekiq_exporterlog-and-web_exporterlog "Permalink")

如果同时启用了 Prometheus 指标和 Sidekiq 导出器，则 Sidekiq 将启动 Web 服务器并侦听定义的端口（默认值： `8082` ）. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，访问日志将在`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sidekiq_exporter.log`中生成，对于从源代码进行的安装，将在`/home/git/gitlab/log/sidekiq_exporter.log`生成.

如果同时启用了 Prometheus 指标和 Web 导出器，则 Puma / Unicorn 将启动 Web 服务器并侦听定义的端口（默认值： `8083` ）. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，访问日志将在`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/web_exporter.log`中生成，对于源安装，将在`/home/git/gitlab/log/web_exporter.log`生成.

## `database_load_balancing.log`[](#database_load_balancinglog-premium-only "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.3 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/15442) .

包含 GitLab 的[数据库负载平衡的](database_load_balancing.html)详细信息. 它存储在：

*   `/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/database_load_balancing.log`用于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包.
*   `/home/git/gitlab/log/database_load_balancing.log`用于从源代码进行安装.

## `elasticsearch.log`[](#elasticsearchlog-starter-only "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.6 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/elasticsearch.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/elasticsearch.log`中.

它记录与 Elasticsearch Integration 相关的信息，包括在索引或搜索 Elasticsearch 期间发生的错误.

每行包含一个可以由 Elasticsearch 和 Splunk 之类的服务提取的 JSON 行. 为了清楚起见，在以下示例行中添加了换行符：

```
{  "severity":"DEBUG",  "time":"2019-10-17T06:23:13.227Z",  "correlation_id":null,  "message":"redacted_search_result",  "class_name":"Milestone",  "id":2,  "ability":"read_milestone",  "current_user_id":2,  "query":"project"  } 
```

## `exceptions_json.log`[](#exceptions_jsonlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 12.6 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/17819) .

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/exceptions_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/exceptions_json.log`中.

它记录有关`Gitlab::ErrorTracking`跟踪的异常的信息，该信息提供了一种标准且一致的方式来[处理已获救的异常](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/doc/development/logging.md#exception-handling) .

每行包含一个可由 Elasticsearch 摄取的 JSON 行. 例如：

```
{  "severity":  "ERROR",  "time":  "2019-12-17T11:49:29.485Z",  "correlation_id":  "AbDVUrrTvM1",  "extra.project_id":  55,  "extra.relation_key":  "milestones",  "extra.relation_index":  1,  "exception.class":  "NoMethodError",  "exception.message":  "undefined method `strong_memoize' for #<Gitlab::ImportExport::RelationFactory:0x00007fb5d917c4b0>",  "exception.backtrace":  [  "lib/gitlab/import_export/relation_factory.rb:329:in `unique_relation?'",  "lib/gitlab/import_export/relation_factory.rb:345:in `find_or_create_object!'"  ]  } 
```

## `service_measurement.log`[](#service_measurementlog "Permalink")

在 GitLab 13.0 中引入.

对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/service_measurement.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/service_measurement.log`中.

它仅包含一个结构化日志，其中包含每个服务执行的度量. 它将包含诸如 SQL 调用数， `execution_time` ， `gc_stats`和`memory usage` `gc_stats` .

例如：

```
{  "severity":"INFO",  "time":"2020-04-22T16:04:50.691Z","correlation_id":"04f1366e-57a1-45b8-88c1-b00b23dc3616","class":"Projects::ImportExport::ExportService","current_user":"John Doe","project_full_path":"group1/test-export","file_path":"/path/to/archive","gc_stats":{"count":{"before":127,"after":127,"diff":0},"heap_allocated_pages":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"heap_sorted_length":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"heap_allocatable_pages":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"heap_available_slots":{"before":4226409,"after":4226409,"diff":0},"heap_live_slots":{"before":2542709,"after":2641420,"diff":98711},"heap_free_slots":{"before":1683700,"after":1584989,"diff":-98711},"heap_final_slots":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"heap_marked_slots":{"before":2542704,"after":2542704,"diff":0},"heap_eden_pages":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"heap_tomb_pages":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"total_allocated_pages":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"total_freed_pages":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"total_allocated_objects":{"before":24896308,"after":24995019,"diff":98711},"total_freed_objects":{"before":22353599,"after":22353599,"diff":0},"malloc_increase_bytes":{"before":140032,"after":6650240,"diff":6510208},"malloc_increase_bytes_limit":{"before":25804104,"after":25804104,"diff":0},"minor_gc_count":{"before":94,"after":94,"diff":0},"major_gc_count":{"before":33,"after":33,"diff":0},"remembered_wb_unprotected_objects":{"before":34284,"after":34284,"diff":0},"remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit":{"before":68568,"after":68568,"diff":0},"old_objects":{"before":2404725,"after":2404725,"diff":0},"old_objects_limit":{"before":4809450,"after":4809450,"diff":0},"oldmalloc_increase_bytes":{"before":140032,"after":6650240,"diff":6510208},"oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit":{"before":68537556,"after":68537556,"diff":0}},"time_to_finish":0.12298400001600385,"number_of_sql_calls":70,"memory_usage":"0.0 MiB","label":"process_48616"} 
```

## `geo.log`[](#geolog-premium-only "Permalink")

> 在 9.5 中引入.

Geo 将结构化日志消息存储在`geo.log`文件中. 对于 Omnibus 安装，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/geo.log` .

该文件包含有关 Geo 何时尝试同步存储库和文件的信息. 文件中的每一行都包含一个可以提取的单独的 JSON 条目. 例如，Elasticsearch 或 Splunk.

For example:

```
{"severity":"INFO","time":"2017-08-06T05:40:16.104Z","message":"Repository update","project_id":1,"source":"repository","resync_repository":true,"resync_wiki":true,"class":"Gitlab::Geo::LogCursor::Daemon","cursor_delay_s":0.038} 
```

此消息表明，Geo 检测到项目`1`需要存储库更新.

## Registry Logs[](#registry-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus 安装，容器注册表日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/registry/current` .

## NGINX Logs[](#nginx-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus 安装，NGINX 日志位于：

*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log`包含对 GitLab 的请求的日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log`包含有关 GitLab 的 NGINX 错误的日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_pages_access.log`包含对 Pages 静态站点的请求的日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_pages_error.log`包含 Pages 静态站点的 NGINX 错误日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_registry_access.log`包含对容器注册表进行的请求的日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_registry_error.log`包含容器注册表的 NGINX 错误日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_mattermost_access.log`包含对 Mattermost 的请求日志.
*   `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_mattermost_error.log`包含 Mattermost 的 NGINX 错误日志.

以下是默认的 GitLab NGINX 访问日志格式：

```
$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" 
```

## Pages Logs[](#pages-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus 安装，Pages 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-pages/current` .

例如：

```
{  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "GitLab Pages Daemon",  "revision":  "52b2899",  "time":  "2020-04-22T17:53:12Z",  "version":  "1.17.0"  }  {  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "URL: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages",  "time":  "2020-04-22T17:53:12Z"  }  {  "gid":  998,  "in-place":  false,  "level":  "info",  "msg":  "running the daemon as unprivileged user",  "time":  "2020-04-22T17:53:12Z",  "uid":  998  } 
```

## Mattermost Logs[](#mattermost-logs "Permalink")

For Omnibus GitLab installations, Mattermost logs reside in `/var/log/gitlab/mattermost/mattermost.log`.

## Workhorse Logs[](#workhorse-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Workhorse 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/` .

## PostgreSQL Logs[](#postgresql-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，PostgreSQL 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/postgresql/` .

## Prometheus Logs[](#prometheus-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Prometheus 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/prometheus/` .

## Redis Logs[](#redis-logs "Permalink")

对于所有安装的 GitLab，它返回的日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/redis/` .

## Alertmanager Logs[](#alertmanager-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Alertmanager 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/alertmanager/` .

## Crond Logs[](#crond-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，crond 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/crond/` .

## Grafana Logs[](#grafana-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Grafana 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/grafana/` .

## LogRotate Logs[](#logrotate-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，logrotate 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/logrotate/` .

## GitLab Monitor Logs[](#gitlab-monitor-logs "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，GitLab Monitor 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/` .

## GitLab Exporter[](#gitlab-exporter "Permalink")

对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，GitLab Exporter 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-exporter/` .