提交 e52775f4 编写于 作者: J Jakub Narebski 提交者: Junio C Hamano

Documentation: Transplanting branch with git-rebase --onto

Added example of transplantig feature branch from one development
branch (for example "next") into the other development branch (for
example "master").

[jc: talking Carl's advice this contains both examples sent to
 the list by Jakub in his original message.]
Signed-off-by: NJakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJunio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
上级 9faed78f
......@@ -51,20 +51,69 @@ would be:
D---E---F---G master
------------
While, starting from the same point, the result of either of the following
commands:
The latter form is just a short-hand of `git checkout topic`
followed by `git rebase master`.
git-rebase --onto master~1 master
git-rebase --onto master~1 master topic
Here is how you would transplant a topic branch based on one
branch to another, to pretend that you forked the topic branch
from the latter branch, using `rebase --onto`.
would be:
First let's assume your 'topic' is based on branch 'next'.
For example feature developed in 'topic' depends on some
functionality which is found in 'next'.
------------
A'--B'--C' topic
o---o---o---o---o master
\
o---o---o---o---o next
\
o---o---o topic
------------
We would want to make 'topic' forked from branch 'master',
for example because the functionality 'topic' branch depend on
got merged into more stable 'master' branch, like this:
------------
o---o---o---o---o master
| \
| o'--o'--o' topic
\
o---o---o---o---o next
------------
We can get this using the following command:
git-rebase --onto master next topic
Another example of --onto option is to rebase part of a
branch. If we have the following situation:
------------
H---I---J topicB
/
D---E---F---G master
E---F---G topicA
/
A---B---C---D master
------------
then the command
git-rebase --onto master topicA topicB
would result in:
------------
H'--I'--J' topicB
/
| E---F---G topicA
|/
A---B---C---D master
------------
This is useful when topicB does not depend on topicA.
In case of conflict, git-rebase will stop at the first problematic commit
and leave conflict markers in the tree. You can use git diff to locate
the markers (<<<<<<) and make edits to resolve the conflict. For each
......
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