diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt index 11cc7f0588d4e3a3827bf9cf8990edc5ab0da8b0..7958a4700642270ad3f801e314cf870331cf4512 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt @@ -367,6 +367,18 @@ $ git checkout hello.c <3> <2> take a file out of another commit <3> restore hello.c from the index + +If you want to check out _all_ C source files out of the index, +you can say ++ +------------ +$ git checkout -- '*.c' +------------ ++ +Note the quotes around `*.c`. The file `hello.c` will also be +checked out, even though it is no longer in the working tree, +because the file globbing is used to match entries in the index +(not in the working tree by the shell). ++ If you have an unfortunate branch that is named `hello.c`, this step would be confused as an instruction to switch to that branch. You should instead write: diff --git a/Documentation/gitcli.txt b/Documentation/gitcli.txt index 3e72a5d68ea75f4e88ef6ec8cf5bd354f1094a5d..f6ba90c2da8f381bc714762f24bbfc33fa82b356 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitcli.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitcli.txt @@ -37,11 +37,28 @@ arguments. Here are the rules: file called HEAD in your work tree, `git diff HEAD` is ambiguous, and you have to say either `git diff HEAD --` or `git diff -- HEAD` to disambiguate. - ++ When writing a script that is expected to handle random user-input, it is a good practice to make it explicit which arguments are which by placing disambiguating `--` at appropriate places. + * Many commands allow wildcards in paths, but you need to protect + them from getting globbed by the shell. These two mean different + things: ++ +-------------------------------- +$ git checkout -- *.c +$ git checkout -- \*.c +-------------------------------- ++ +The former lets your shell expand the fileglob, and you are asking +the dot-C files in your working tree to be overwritten with the version +in the index. The latter passes the `*.c` to Git, and you are asking +the paths in the index that match the pattern to be checked out to your +working tree. After running `git add hello.c; rm hello.c`, you will _not_ +see `hello.c` in your working tree with the former, but with the latter +you will. + Here are the rules regarding the "flags" that you should follow when you are scripting git: