From 665892307013bccacb35dd619ae6951c7b209379 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Junio C Hamano Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 00:17:01 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] tutorial: talk about user.name early and don't start with commit -a Introducing yourself to git early would be a good idea; otherwise the user may not find the mistake until much later when "git log" is learned. Teaching "commit -a" without saying that it is a shortcut for listing the paths to commit leaves the user puzzled. Teach the form with explicit paths first. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- Documentation/tutorial.txt | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/tutorial.txt b/Documentation/tutorial.txt index 1e4ddfbd11..6555e58882 100644 --- a/Documentation/tutorial.txt +++ b/Documentation/tutorial.txt @@ -11,6 +11,18 @@ diff" with: $ man git-diff ------------------------------------------------ +It is a good idea to introduce yourself to git before doing any +operation. The easiest way to do so is: + +------------------------------------------------ +$ cat >~/.gitconfig <<\EOF +[user] + name = Your Name Comes Here + email = you@yourdomain.example.com +EOF +------------------------------------------------ + + Importing a new project ----------------------- @@ -31,7 +43,8 @@ defaulting to local storage area You've now initialized the working directory--you may notice a new directory created, named ".git". Tell git that you want it to track -every file under the current directory with +every file under the current directory with (notice the dot '.' +that means the current directory): ------------------------------------------------ $ git add . @@ -40,7 +53,7 @@ $ git add . Finally, ------------------------------------------------ -$ git commit -a +$ git commit ------------------------------------------------ will prompt you for a commit message, then record the current state @@ -55,11 +68,17 @@ $ git diff to review your changes. When you're done, ------------------------------------------------ -$ git commit -a +$ git commit file1 file2... ------------------------------------------------ will again prompt your for a message describing the change, and then -record the new versions of the modified files. +record the new versions of the files you listed. It is cumbersome +to list all files and you can say `-a` (which stands for 'all') +instead. + +------------------------------------------------ +$ git commit -a +------------------------------------------------ A note on commit messages: Though not required, it's a good idea to begin the commit message with a single short (less than 50 character) @@ -75,7 +94,7 @@ $ git add path/to/new/file ------------------------------------------------ then commit as usual. No special command is required when removing a -file; just remove it, then commit. +file; just remove it, then tell `commit` about the file as usual. At any point you can view the history of your changes using -- GitLab