diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 554909fe08de380aa02f2bf37f0f3b43b0233f4b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -Date: Sat, 13 Aug 2005 22:16:02 -0700 (PDT) -From: Linus Torvalds -To: Steve French -cc: git@vger.kernel.org -Subject: Re: sending changesets from the middle of a git tree -Abstract: In this article, Linus demonstrates how a broken commit - in a sequence of commits can be removed by rewinding the head and - reapplying selected changes. - -On Sat, 13 Aug 2005, Linus Torvalds wrote: - -> That's correct. Same things apply: you can move a patch over, and create a -> new one with a modified comment, but basically the _old_ commit will be -> immutable. - -Let me clarify. - -You can entirely _drop_ old branches, so commits may be immutable, but -nothing forces you to keep them. Of course, when you drop a commit, you'll -always end up dropping all the commits that depended on it, and if you -actually got somebody else to pull that commit you can't drop it from -_their_ repository, but undoing things is not impossible. - -For example, let's say that you've made a mess of things: you've committed -three commits "old->a->b->c", and you notice that "a" was broken, but you -want to save "b" and "c". What you can do is - - # Create a branch "broken" that is the current code - # for reference - git branch broken - - # Reset the main branch to three parents back: this - # effectively undoes the three top commits - git reset HEAD^^^ - git checkout -f - - # Check the result visually to make sure you know what's - # going on - gitk --all - - # Re-apply the two top ones from "broken" - # - # First "parent of broken" (aka b): - git-diff-tree -p broken^ | git-apply --index - git commit --reedit=broken^ - - # Then "top of broken" (aka c): - git-diff-tree -p broken | git-apply --index - git commit --reedit=broken - -and you've now re-applied (and possibly edited the comments) the two -commits b/c, and commit "a" is basically gone (it still exists in the -"broken" branch, of course). - -Finally, check out the end result again: - - # Look at the new commit history - gitk --all - -to see that everything looks sensible. - -And then, you can just remove the broken branch if you decide you really -don't want it: - - # remove 'broken' branch - git branch -d broken - - # Prune old objects if you're really really sure - git prune - -And yeah, I'm sure there are other ways of doing this. And as usual, the -above is totally untested, and I just wrote it down in this email, so if -I've done something wrong, you'll have to figure it out on your own ;) - - Linus -- -To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in -the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org -More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html