arm64: preempt: Provide our own implementation of asm/preempt.h

The asm-generic/preempt.h implementation doesn't make use of the
PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED flag, since this can interact badly with load/store
architectures which rely on the preempt_count word being unchanged across
an interrupt.

However, since we're a 64-bit architecture and the preempt count is
only 32 bits wide, we can simply pack it next to the resched flag and
load the whole thing in one go, so that a dec-and-test operation doesn't
need to load twice.
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ generic-y += local64.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
 generic-y += mm-arch-hooks.h
 generic-y += msi.h
-generic-y += preempt.h
 generic-y += qrwlock.h
 generic-y += qspinlock.h
 generic-y += rwsem.h

arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
+#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
+
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+
+#define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED	BIT(32)
+#define PREEMPT_ENABLED	(PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
+
+static inline int preempt_count(void)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
+}
+
+static inline void preempt_count_set(u64 pc)
+{
+	/* Preserve existing value of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED */
+	WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
+}
+
+#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
+	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
+	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+	current_thread_info()->preempt.need_resched = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+	current_thread_info()->preempt.need_resched = 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+	return !current_thread_info()->preempt.need_resched;
+}
+
+static inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
+{
+	u32 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
+	pc += val;
+	WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
+}
+
+static inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
+{
+	u32 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
+	pc -= val;
+	WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
+}
+
+static inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+{
+	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
+	u64 pc = READ_ONCE(ti->preempt_count);
+
+	/* Update only the count field, leaving need_resched unchanged */
+	WRITE_ONCE(ti->preempt.count, --pc);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we wrote back all zeroes, then we're preemptible and in
+	 * need of a reschedule. Otherwise, we need to reload the
+	 * preempt_count in case the need_resched flag was cleared by an
+	 * interrupt occurring between the non-atomic READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
+	 * pair.
+	 */
+	return !pc || !READ_ONCE(ti->preempt_count);
+}
+
+static inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
+{
+	u64 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt_count);
+	return pc == preempt_offset;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+void preempt_schedule(void);
+#define __preempt_schedule() preempt_schedule()
+void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
+#define __preempt_schedule_notrace() preempt_schedule_notrace()
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h

@@ -42,7 +42,18 @@ struct thread_info {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
 	u64			ttbr0;		/* saved TTBR0_EL1 */
 #endif
-	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
+	union {
+		u64		preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptible, <0 => bug */
+		struct {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+			u32	need_resched;
+			u32	count;
+#else
+			u32	count;
+			u32	need_resched;
+#endif
+		} preempt;
+	};
 };
 
 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk)	\