diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
index 44eae706ea8f6df56448214f8afab5383bc67ade..2144e7ed67acbc75a7e4ca0c3781e27148f5294c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/abi/pass_mode.rs
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
     fn get_abi_param(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> SmallVec<[AbiParam; 2]> {
         match self.mode {
             PassMode::Ignore => smallvec![],
-            PassMode::Direct(attrs) => match &self.layout.abi {
+            PassMode::Direct(attrs) => match self.layout.abi {
                 Abi::Scalar(scalar) => smallvec![apply_arg_attrs_to_abi_param(
-                    AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar.clone())),
+                    AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar)),
                     attrs
                 )],
                 Abi::Vector { .. } => {
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!("{:?}", self.layout.abi),
             },
-            PassMode::Pair(attrs_a, attrs_b) => match &self.layout.abi {
+            PassMode::Pair(attrs_a, attrs_b) => match self.layout.abi {
                 Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
-                    let a = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, a.clone());
-                    let b = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, b.clone());
+                    let a = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, a);
+                    let b = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, b);
                     smallvec![
                         apply_arg_attrs_to_abi_param(AbiParam::new(a), attrs_a),
                         apply_arg_attrs_to_abi_param(AbiParam::new(b), attrs_b),
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
     fn get_abi_return(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> (Option<AbiParam>, Vec<AbiParam>) {
         match self.mode {
             PassMode::Ignore => (None, vec![]),
-            PassMode::Direct(_) => match &self.layout.abi {
+            PassMode::Direct(_) => match self.layout.abi {
                 Abi::Scalar(scalar) => {
-                    (None, vec![AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar.clone()))])
+                    (None, vec![AbiParam::new(scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, scalar))])
                 }
                 Abi::Vector { .. } => {
                     let vector_ty = crate::intrinsics::clif_vector_type(tcx, self.layout).unwrap();
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ fn get_abi_return(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> (Option<AbiParam>, Vec<AbiParam>)
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!("{:?}", self.layout.abi),
             },
-            PassMode::Pair(_, _) => match &self.layout.abi {
+            PassMode::Pair(_, _) => match self.layout.abi {
                 Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
-                    let a = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, a.clone());
-                    let b = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, b.clone());
+                    let a = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, a);
+                    let b = scalar_to_clif_type(tcx, b);
                     (None, vec![AbiParam::new(a), AbiParam::new(b)])
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!("{:?}", self.layout.abi),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index 12f61e0c564aab39944b735e7d4f34057a8df842..8b62b44df8ab30a0be927472792cee36ced3a8a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn clif_vector_type<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> Option<Type> {
-    let (element, count) = match &layout.abi {
-        Abi::Vector { element, count } => (element.clone(), *count),
+    let (element, count) = match layout.abi {
+        Abi::Vector { element, count } => (element, count),
         _ => unreachable!(),
     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
index 364b3da92b88822fe614904ce75ed44582d2a288..30d5340935f14d90ea4773316340420a2fa11334 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
@@ -49,11 +49,7 @@ fn codegen_field<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn scalar_pair_calculate_b_offset(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    a_scalar: &Scalar,
-    b_scalar: &Scalar,
-) -> Offset32 {
+fn scalar_pair_calculate_b_offset(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, a_scalar: Scalar, b_scalar: Scalar) -> Offset32 {
     let b_offset = a_scalar.value.size(&tcx).align_to(b_scalar.value.align(&tcx).abi);
     Offset32::new(b_offset.bytes().try_into().unwrap())
 }
@@ -124,12 +120,10 @@ pub(crate) fn load_scalar(self, fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>) -> Value {
         match self.0 {
             CValueInner::ByRef(ptr, None) => {
                 let clif_ty = match layout.abi {
-                    Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, scalar.clone()),
-                    Abi::Vector { ref element, count } => {
-                        scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, element.clone())
-                            .by(u16::try_from(count).unwrap())
-                            .unwrap()
-                    }
+                    Abi::Scalar(scalar) => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, scalar),
+                    Abi::Vector { element, count } => scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, element)
+                        .by(u16::try_from(count).unwrap())
+                        .unwrap(),
                     _ => unreachable!("{:?}", layout.ty),
                 };
                 let mut flags = MemFlags::new();
@@ -147,13 +141,13 @@ pub(crate) fn load_scalar_pair(self, fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>) -> (Valu
         let layout = self.1;
         match self.0 {
             CValueInner::ByRef(ptr, None) => {
-                let (a_scalar, b_scalar) = match &layout.abi {
+                let (a_scalar, b_scalar) = match layout.abi {
                     Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => (a, b),
                     _ => unreachable!("load_scalar_pair({:?})", self),
                 };
                 let b_offset = scalar_pair_calculate_b_offset(fx.tcx, a_scalar, b_scalar);
-                let clif_ty1 = scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, a_scalar.clone());
-                let clif_ty2 = scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, b_scalar.clone());
+                let clif_ty1 = scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, a_scalar);
+                let clif_ty2 = scalar_to_clif_type(fx.tcx, b_scalar);
                 let mut flags = MemFlags::new();
                 flags.set_notrap();
                 let val1 = ptr.load(fx, clif_ty1, flags);
@@ -564,7 +558,7 @@ fn transmute_value<'tcx>(
                 to_ptr.store(fx, val, flags);
                 return;
             }
-            Abi::ScalarPair(ref a_scalar, ref b_scalar) => {
+            Abi::ScalarPair(a_scalar, b_scalar) => {
                 let (value, extra) = from.load_scalar_pair(fx);
                 let b_offset = scalar_pair_calculate_b_offset(fx.tcx, a_scalar, b_scalar);
                 to_ptr.store(fx, value, flags);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index cf21c2bb6e14cbb0df2afb9107d7de2500755d26..785f9b09ff3d3e469d2ed2f5ec9cb499465fd2a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -536,13 +536,13 @@ fn apply_attrs_callsite(&self, bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx>, callsite: &'ll V
             }
             _ => {}
         }
-        if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = self.ret.layout.abi {
+        if let abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) = self.ret.layout.abi {
             // If the value is a boolean, the range is 0..2 and that ultimately
             // become 0..0 when the type becomes i1, which would be rejected
             // by the LLVM verifier.
             if let Int(..) = scalar.value {
                 if !scalar.is_bool() && !scalar.is_always_valid_for(bx) {
-                    bx.range_metadata(callsite, &scalar.valid_range);
+                    bx.range_metadata(callsite, scalar.valid_range);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
index e0d312727a57df3b48807229b5d66030238e9a37..9690ad8b24603a17490099c9218d7d414f49dee3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ fn dummy_output_type(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, reg: InlineAsmRegClass) -> &'ll
 
 /// Helper function to get the LLVM type for a Scalar. Pointers are returned as
 /// the equivalent integer type.
-fn llvm_asm_scalar_type(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, scalar: &Scalar) -> &'ll Type {
+fn llvm_asm_scalar_type(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, scalar: Scalar) -> &'ll Type {
     match scalar.value {
         Primitive::Int(Integer::I8, _) => cx.type_i8(),
         Primitive::Int(Integer::I16, _) => cx.type_i16(),
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input(
     reg: InlineAsmRegClass,
     layout: &TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
 ) -> &'ll Value {
-    match (reg, &layout.abi) {
+    match (reg, layout.abi) {
         (InlineAsmRegClass::AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg), Abi::Scalar(s)) => {
             if let Primitive::Int(Integer::I8, _) = s.value {
                 let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(bx.cx.type_i8(), 8);
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_input(
             Abi::Vector { element, count },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(bx.cx, element);
-            let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, *count);
+            let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count);
             let indices: Vec<_> = (0..count * 2).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
             bx.shuffle_vector(value, bx.const_undef(vec_ty), bx.const_vector(&indices))
         }
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output(
     reg: InlineAsmRegClass,
     layout: &TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
 ) -> &'ll Value {
-    match (reg, &layout.abi) {
+    match (reg, layout.abi) {
         (InlineAsmRegClass::AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg), Abi::Scalar(s)) => {
             if let Primitive::Int(Integer::I8, _) = s.value {
                 bx.extract_element(value, bx.const_i32(0))
@@ -910,8 +910,8 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output(
             Abi::Vector { element, count },
         ) if layout.size.bytes() == 8 => {
             let elem_ty = llvm_asm_scalar_type(bx.cx, element);
-            let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, *count * 2);
-            let indices: Vec<_> = (0..*count).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
+            let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, count * 2);
+            let indices: Vec<_> = (0..count).map(|x| bx.const_i32(x as i32)).collect();
             bx.shuffle_vector(value, bx.const_undef(vec_ty), bx.const_vector(&indices))
         }
         (InlineAsmRegClass::X86(X86InlineAsmRegClass::reg_abcd), Abi::Scalar(s))
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ fn llvm_fixup_output_type(
     reg: InlineAsmRegClass,
     layout: &TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
 ) -> &'ll Type {
-    match (reg, &layout.abi) {
+    match (reg, layout.abi) {
         (InlineAsmRegClass::AArch64(AArch64InlineAsmRegClass::vreg), Abi::Scalar(s)) => {
             if let Primitive::Int(Integer::I8, _) = s.value {
                 cx.type_vector(cx.type_i8(), 8)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index c7b1a805223bfdf37a8a614a3139a6bfad401150..8fddefa163b4c736902dccad92cd1b55a8b062db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ fn from_immediate(&mut self, val: Self::Value) -> Self::Value {
             val
         }
     }
-    fn to_immediate_scalar(&mut self, val: Self::Value, scalar: &abi::Scalar) -> Self::Value {
+    fn to_immediate_scalar(&mut self, val: Self::Value, scalar: abi::Scalar) -> Self::Value {
         if scalar.is_bool() {
             return self.trunc(val, self.cx().type_i1());
         }
@@ -460,12 +460,12 @@ fn load_operand(&mut self, place: PlaceRef<'tcx, &'ll Value>) -> OperandRef<'tcx
         fn scalar_load_metadata<'a, 'll, 'tcx>(
             bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx>,
             load: &'ll Value,
-            scalar: &abi::Scalar,
+            scalar: abi::Scalar,
         ) {
             match scalar.value {
                 abi::Int(..) => {
                     if !scalar.is_always_valid_for(bx) {
-                        bx.range_metadata(load, &scalar.valid_range);
+                        bx.range_metadata(load, scalar.valid_range);
                     }
                 }
                 abi::Pointer if !scalar.valid_range.contains(0) => {
@@ -488,17 +488,17 @@ fn scalar_load_metadata<'a, 'll, 'tcx>(
             }
             let llval = const_llval.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                 let load = self.load(place.layout.llvm_type(self), place.llval, place.align);
-                if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = place.layout.abi {
+                if let abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) = place.layout.abi {
                     scalar_load_metadata(self, load, scalar);
                 }
                 load
             });
             OperandValue::Immediate(self.to_immediate(llval, place.layout))
-        } else if let abi::Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b) = place.layout.abi {
+        } else if let abi::Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) = place.layout.abi {
             let b_offset = a.value.size(self).align_to(b.value.align(self).abi);
             let pair_ty = place.layout.llvm_type(self);
 
-            let mut load = |i, scalar: &abi::Scalar, align| {
+            let mut load = |i, scalar: abi::Scalar, align| {
                 let llptr = self.struct_gep(pair_ty, place.llval, i as u64);
                 let llty = place.layout.scalar_pair_element_llvm_type(self, i, false);
                 let load = self.load(llty, llptr, align);
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ fn write_operand_repeatedly(
         next_bx
     }
 
-    fn range_metadata(&mut self, load: &'ll Value, range: &WrappingRange) {
+    fn range_metadata(&mut self, load: &'ll Value, range: WrappingRange) {
         if self.sess().target.arch == "amdgpu" {
             // amdgpu/LLVM does something weird and thinks an i64 value is
             // split into a v2i32, halving the bitwidth LLVM expects,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
index cee582aec95ebf077b818093c990d77044451c07..73a8d4644316346c3347da6ed857777521f089c1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ fn const_to_opt_u128(&self, v: &'ll Value, sign_ext: bool) -> Option<u128> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn scalar_to_backend(&self, cv: Scalar, layout: &abi::Scalar, llty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
+    fn scalar_to_backend(&self, cv: Scalar, layout: abi::Scalar, llty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
         let bitsize = if layout.is_bool() { 1 } else { layout.value.size(self).bits() };
         match cv {
             Scalar::Int(ScalarInt::ZST) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index e673b06f1552795b6b65ec64abf335a9ba20ded7..ef3a90fdecaaa7874479e8659119ba69416e7050 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ fn append_chunks_of_init_and_uninit_bytes<'ll, 'a, 'b>(
                 Pointer::new(alloc_id, Size::from_bytes(ptr_offset)),
                 &cx.tcx,
             ),
-            &Scalar { value: Primitive::Pointer, valid_range: WrappingRange { start: 0, end: !0 } },
+            Scalar { value: Primitive::Pointer, valid_range: WrappingRange { start: 0, end: !0 } },
             cx.type_i8p_ext(address_space),
         ));
         next_offset = offset + pointer_size;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
index 9a6391443dd010a2c383ceaf3479eb477c02ad8b..f913c3e4b703d4bcc00306d595de20c372c1c188 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ fn create_member_descriptions(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> Vec<MemberDes
             Variants::Multiple {
                 tag_encoding:
                     TagEncoding::Niche { ref niche_variants, niche_start, dataful_variant },
-                ref tag,
+                tag,
                 ref variants,
                 tag_field,
             } => {
@@ -2082,10 +2082,8 @@ fn prepare_enum_metadata(
 
     let layout = cx.layout_of(enum_type);
 
-    if let (
-        &Abi::Scalar(_),
-        &Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, ref tag, .. },
-    ) = (&layout.abi, &layout.variants)
+    if let (Abi::Scalar(_), Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, tag, .. }) =
+        (layout.abi, &layout.variants)
     {
         return FinalMetadata(discriminant_type_metadata(tag.value));
     }
@@ -2093,8 +2091,8 @@ fn prepare_enum_metadata(
     if use_enum_fallback(cx) {
         let discriminant_type_metadata = match layout.variants {
             Variants::Single { .. } => None,
-            Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Niche { .. }, ref tag, .. }
-            | Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, ref tag, .. } => {
+            Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Niche { .. }, tag, .. }
+            | Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, tag, .. } => {
                 Some(discriminant_type_metadata(tag.value))
             }
         };
@@ -2146,9 +2144,7 @@ fn prepare_enum_metadata(
         // A single-variant enum has no discriminant.
         Variants::Single { .. } => None,
 
-        Variants::Multiple {
-            tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Niche { .. }, ref tag, tag_field, ..
-        } => {
+        Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Niche { .. }, tag, tag_field, .. } => {
             // Find the integer type of the correct size.
             let size = tag.value.size(cx);
             let align = tag.value.align(cx);
@@ -2179,7 +2175,7 @@ fn prepare_enum_metadata(
             }
         }
 
-        Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, ref tag, tag_field, .. } => {
+        Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, tag, tag_field, .. } => {
             let discr_type = tag.value.to_ty(cx.tcx);
             let (size, align) = cx.size_and_align_of(discr_type);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index 1aa52d975e9a015854dedef358b1c9e67955661f..1060f911a9ed48739a9e4de5cff53559e0944b13 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fn codegen_intrinsic_call(
             }
             sym::va_arg => {
                 match fn_abi.ret.layout.abi {
-                    abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => {
+                    abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) => {
                         match scalar.value {
                             Primitive::Int(..) => {
                                 if self.cx().size_of(ret_ty).bytes() < 4 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
index d615d230ea0d19a45dc5fca07233cc39cbb67526..3e39bf3e995a25cea16d1ae100d020729c64783b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ fn uncached_llvm_type<'a, 'tcx>(
 ) -> &'a Type {
     match layout.abi {
         Abi::Scalar(_) => bug!("handled elsewhere"),
-        Abi::Vector { ref element, count } => {
+        Abi::Vector { element, count } => {
             let element = layout.scalar_llvm_type_at(cx, element, Size::ZERO);
             return cx.type_vector(element, count);
         }
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ pub trait LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> {
     fn scalar_llvm_type_at<'a>(
         &self,
         cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>,
-        scalar: &Scalar,
+        scalar: Scalar,
         offset: Size,
     ) -> &'a Type;
     fn scalar_pair_element_llvm_type<'a>(
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ fn is_llvm_scalar_pair(&self) -> bool {
     /// of that field's type - this is useful for taking the address of
     /// that field and ensuring the struct has the right alignment.
     fn llvm_type<'a>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>) -> &'a Type {
-        if let Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = self.abi {
+        if let Abi::Scalar(scalar) = self.abi {
             // Use a different cache for scalars because pointers to DSTs
             // can be either fat or thin (data pointers of fat pointers).
             if let Some(&llty) = cx.scalar_lltypes.borrow().get(&self.ty) {
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ fn llvm_type<'a>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>) -> &'a Type {
     }
 
     fn immediate_llvm_type<'a>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>) -> &'a Type {
-        if let Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = self.abi {
+        if let Abi::Scalar(scalar) = self.abi {
             if scalar.is_bool() {
                 return cx.type_i1();
             }
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ fn immediate_llvm_type<'a>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>) -> &'a Type {
     fn scalar_llvm_type_at<'a>(
         &self,
         cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>,
-        scalar: &Scalar,
+        scalar: Scalar,
         offset: Size,
     ) -> &'a Type {
         match scalar.value {
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ fn scalar_pair_element_llvm_type<'a>(
         }
 
         let (a, b) = match self.abi {
-            Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b) => (a, b),
+            Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => (a, b),
             _ => bug!("TyAndLayout::scalar_pair_element_llty({:?}): not applicable", self),
         };
         let scalar = [a, b][index];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/debuginfo/type_names.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/debuginfo/type_names.rs
index f0b32c96309d629f90e66a6aaa94c71967404753..e842f5e9391c806b0ba62d6b98b3ab4d4cd2c299 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/debuginfo/type_names.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/debuginfo/type_names.rs
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ fn msvc_enum_fallback(
 
             // calculate the range of values for the dataful variant
             let dataful_discriminant_range =
-                &dataful_variant_layout.largest_niche.as_ref().unwrap().scalar.valid_range;
+                dataful_variant_layout.largest_niche.unwrap().scalar.valid_range;
 
             let min = dataful_discriminant_range.start;
             let min = tag.value.size(&tcx).truncate(min);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index 93dc9850fc77d6226cb1d3930bc7732741587eee..cd0e9354c2441b419e49dd6a728b226e81234a02 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -1102,9 +1102,9 @@ fn codegen_argument(
                 // the load would just produce `OperandValue::Ref` instead
                 // of the `OperandValue::Immediate` we need for the call.
                 llval = bx.load(bx.backend_type(arg.layout), llval, align);
-                if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
+                if let abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
                     if scalar.is_bool() {
-                        bx.range_metadata(llval, &WrappingRange { start: 0, end: 1 });
+                        bx.range_metadata(llval, WrappingRange { start: 0, end: 1 });
                     }
                 }
                 // We store bools as `i8` so we need to truncate to `i1`.
@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ fn codegen_transmute_into(
         let src = self.codegen_operand(bx, src);
 
         // Special-case transmutes between scalars as simple bitcasts.
-        match (&src.layout.abi, &dst.layout.abi) {
+        match (src.layout.abi, dst.layout.abi) {
             (abi::Abi::Scalar(src_scalar), abi::Abi::Scalar(dst_scalar)) => {
                 // HACK(eddyb) LLVM doesn't like `bitcast`s between pointers and non-pointers.
                 if (src_scalar.value == abi::Pointer) == (dst_scalar.value == abi::Pointer) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs
index fa8a53e60b169d96c4d25288556fbf29b15844ca..93b39dc8e9ee102c8015ca4b21ebfd9f5c5d5fd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn simd_shuffle_indices(
                         if let Some(prim) = field.val.try_to_scalar() {
                             let layout = bx.layout_of(field_ty);
                             let scalar = match layout.abi {
-                                Abi::Scalar(ref x) => x,
+                                Abi::Scalar(x) => x,
                                 _ => bug!("from_const: invalid ByVal layout: {:#?}", layout),
                             };
                             bx.scalar_to_backend(prim, scalar, bx.immediate_backend_type(layout))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index 5cee25b5cca3b5f9fa5362341f4617aaa21f15b5..ce6cec67ad41ef7b17f7f73bf31925d3671c6c2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub fn from_const<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
         let val = match val {
             ConstValue::Scalar(x) => {
                 let scalar = match layout.abi {
-                    Abi::Scalar(ref x) => x,
+                    Abi::Scalar(x) => x,
                     _ => bug!("from_const: invalid ByVal layout: {:#?}", layout),
                 };
                 let llval = bx.scalar_to_backend(x, scalar, bx.immediate_backend_type(layout));
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub fn from_const<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
             }
             ConstValue::Slice { data, start, end } => {
                 let a_scalar = match layout.abi {
-                    Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, _) => a,
+                    Abi::ScalarPair(a, _) => a,
                     _ => bug!("from_const: invalid ScalarPair layout: {:#?}", layout),
                 };
                 let a = Scalar::from_pointer(
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ pub fn from_immediate_or_packed_pair<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
         llval: V,
         layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self {
-        let val = if let Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b) = layout.abi {
+        let val = if let Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) = layout.abi {
             debug!("Operand::from_immediate_or_packed_pair: unpacking {:?} @ {:?}", llval, layout);
 
             // Deconstruct the immediate aggregate.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ pub fn extract_field<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
         let field = self.layout.field(bx.cx(), i);
         let offset = self.layout.fields.offset(i);
 
-        let mut val = match (self.val, &self.layout.abi) {
+        let mut val = match (self.val, self.layout.abi) {
             // If the field is ZST, it has no data.
             _ if field.is_zst() => {
                 return OperandRef::new_zst(bx, field);
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ pub fn extract_field<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
             }
 
             // Extract a scalar component from a pair.
-            (OperandValue::Pair(a_llval, b_llval), &Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b)) => {
+            (OperandValue::Pair(a_llval, b_llval), Abi::ScalarPair(a, b)) => {
                 if offset.bytes() == 0 {
                     assert_eq!(field.size, a.value.size(bx.cx()));
                     OperandValue::Immediate(a_llval)
@@ -212,14 +212,14 @@ pub fn extract_field<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
             }
 
             // `#[repr(simd)]` types are also immediate.
-            (OperandValue::Immediate(llval), &Abi::Vector { .. }) => {
+            (OperandValue::Immediate(llval), Abi::Vector { .. }) => {
                 OperandValue::Immediate(bx.extract_element(llval, bx.cx().const_usize(i as u64)))
             }
 
             _ => bug!("OperandRef::extract_field({:?}): not applicable", self),
         };
 
-        match (&mut val, &field.abi) {
+        match (&mut val, field.abi) {
             (OperandValue::Immediate(llval), _) => {
                 // Bools in union fields needs to be truncated.
                 *llval = bx.to_immediate(*llval, field);
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ fn store_with_flags<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
             }
             OperandValue::Pair(a, b) => {
                 let (a_scalar, b_scalar) = match dest.layout.abi {
-                    Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b) => (a, b),
+                    Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => (a, b),
                     _ => bug!("store_with_flags: invalid ScalarPair layout: {:#?}", dest.layout),
                 };
                 let ty = bx.backend_type(dest.layout);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
index b48d6d42b43577d62242d06c0d2fc12b8d396815..4b07ed1a1e6c2b2bf884db3b94d42b206c58b9d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub fn project_field<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
                     // Also handles the first field of Scalar, ScalarPair, and Vector layouts.
                     self.llval
                 }
-                Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b)
+                Abi::ScalarPair(a, b)
                     if offset == a.value.size(bx.cx()).align_to(b.value.align(bx.cx()).abi) =>
                 {
                     // Offset matches second field.
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ pub fn codegen_get_discr<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
                     .map_or(index.as_u32() as u128, |discr| discr.val);
                 return bx.cx().const_uint_big(cast_to, discr_val);
             }
-            Variants::Multiple { ref tag, ref tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
+            Variants::Multiple { tag, ref tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
                 (tag, tag_encoding, tag_field)
             }
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
index 935f2240143dfcb954b2de634d7b63c98f9f6f47..e7da96f0adafdaf53b510f3084c7f4ad684b59c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ fn checked_binop(
 
     fn from_immediate(&mut self, val: Self::Value) -> Self::Value;
     fn to_immediate(&mut self, val: Self::Value, layout: TyAndLayout<'_>) -> Self::Value {
-        if let Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = layout.abi {
+        if let Abi::Scalar(scalar) = layout.abi {
             self.to_immediate_scalar(val, scalar)
         } else {
             val
         }
     }
-    fn to_immediate_scalar(&mut self, val: Self::Value, scalar: &Scalar) -> Self::Value;
+    fn to_immediate_scalar(&mut self, val: Self::Value, scalar: Scalar) -> Self::Value;
 
     fn alloca(&mut self, ty: Self::Type, align: Align) -> Self::Value;
     fn dynamic_alloca(&mut self, ty: Self::Type, align: Align) -> Self::Value;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ fn write_operand_repeatedly(
         dest: PlaceRef<'tcx, Self::Value>,
     ) -> Self;
 
-    fn range_metadata(&mut self, load: Self::Value, range: &WrappingRange);
+    fn range_metadata(&mut self, load: Self::Value, range: WrappingRange);
     fn nonnull_metadata(&mut self, load: Self::Value);
 
     fn store(&mut self, val: Self::Value, ptr: Self::Value, align: Align) -> Self::Value;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs
index 20f6618712327870212d734e8ca15062b03aacbf..5260b7cc33120e0e36c05d3d79eb0ad537b7d317 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/consts.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub trait ConstMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
 
     fn const_data_from_alloc(&self, alloc: &Allocation) -> Self::Value;
 
-    fn scalar_to_backend(&self, cv: Scalar, layout: &abi::Scalar, llty: Self::Type) -> Self::Value;
+    fn scalar_to_backend(&self, cv: Scalar, layout: abi::Scalar, llty: Self::Type) -> Self::Value;
     fn from_const_alloc(
         &self,
         layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index 07e974b72664bbefc7103a91f80532ea3135ec6e..bcc4d11e64bf1ecd84a5c7f05b1a1826379b9205 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ pub fn emulate_intrinsic(
                 let val = self.read_scalar(&args[0])?.check_init()?;
                 let bits = val.to_bits(layout_of.size)?;
                 let kind = match layout_of.abi {
-                    Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => scalar.value,
+                    Abi::Scalar(scalar) => scalar.value,
                     _ => span_bug!(
                         self.cur_span(),
                         "{} called on invalid type {:?}",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
index 63aca67c9443c13b1724fa6fb2087cc6e94ec327..de870bd5c6cf1be3972ad5eede57b696572a7501 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
@@ -274,11 +274,11 @@ fn try_read_immediate_from_mplace(
                 let scalar = alloc.read_scalar(alloc_range(Size::ZERO, mplace.layout.size))?;
                 Ok(Some(ImmTy { imm: scalar.into(), layout: mplace.layout }))
             }
-            Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b) => {
+            Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => {
                 // We checked `ptr_align` above, so all fields will have the alignment they need.
                 // We would anyway check against `ptr_align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset)`,
                 // which `ptr.offset(b_offset)` cannot possibly fail to satisfy.
-                let (a, b) = (&a.value, &b.value);
+                let (a, b) = (a.value, b.value);
                 let (a_size, b_size) = (a.size(self), b.size(self));
                 let b_offset = a_size.align_to(b.align(self).abi);
                 assert!(b_offset.bytes() > 0); // we later use the offset to tell apart the fields
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ pub fn read_discriminant(
                 };
                 return Ok((discr, index));
             }
-            Variants::Multiple { ref tag, ref tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
+            Variants::Multiple { tag, ref tag_encoding, tag_field, .. } => {
                 (tag, tag_encoding, tag_field)
             }
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
index 95a44e3fecf3d19b249c1f81924f123b5ebc010b..0da6d8169bd3a7b36c25f7d9aca0d7fbb1b3f871 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ fn write_immediate_to_mplace_no_validate(
                 // We would anyway check against `ptr_align.restrict_for_offset(b_offset)`,
                 // which `ptr.offset(b_offset)` cannot possibly fail to satisfy.
                 let (a, b) = match dest.layout.abi {
-                    Abi::ScalarPair(ref a, ref b) => (&a.value, &b.value),
+                    Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => (a.value, b.value),
                     _ => span_bug!(
                         self.cur_span(),
                         "write_immediate_to_mplace: invalid ScalarPair layout: {:#?}",
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ pub fn write_discriminant(
             }
             Variants::Multiple {
                 tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
-                tag: ref tag_layout,
+                tag: tag_layout,
                 tag_field,
                 ..
             } => {
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ pub fn write_discriminant(
             Variants::Multiple {
                 tag_encoding:
                     TagEncoding::Niche { dataful_variant, ref niche_variants, niche_start },
-                tag: ref tag_layout,
+                tag: tag_layout,
                 tag_field,
                 ..
             } => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/terminator.rs
index 1c8e5e9e23c3caefab88cd27f834bd67c5b8db48..a06903aedf6499a167e499e27cf7502f42958e3a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/terminator.rs
@@ -187,17 +187,14 @@ fn check_argument_compat(
             return false;
         }
         // Compare layout
-        match (&caller.abi, &callee.abi) {
+        match (caller.abi, callee.abi) {
             // Different valid ranges are okay (once we enforce validity,
             // that will take care to make it UB to leave the range, just
             // like for transmute).
-            (abi::Abi::Scalar(ref caller), abi::Abi::Scalar(ref callee)) => {
-                caller.value == callee.value
+            (abi::Abi::Scalar(caller), abi::Abi::Scalar(callee)) => caller.value == callee.value,
+            (abi::Abi::ScalarPair(caller1, caller2), abi::Abi::ScalarPair(callee1, callee2)) => {
+                caller1.value == callee1.value && caller2.value == callee2.value
             }
-            (
-                abi::Abi::ScalarPair(ref caller1, ref caller2),
-                abi::Abi::ScalarPair(ref callee1, ref callee2),
-            ) => caller1.value == callee1.value && caller2.value == callee2.value,
             // Be conservative
             _ => false,
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 7ae3f98d834b49eee5c1a4e374fa0064310f2ba5..393c3e43b5d3044ed68c32dc4bfe40c208dd744b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ fn try_visit_primitive(
     fn visit_scalar(
         &mut self,
         op: &OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>,
-        scalar_layout: &ScalarAbi,
+        scalar_layout: ScalarAbi,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         if scalar_layout.valid_range.is_full_for(op.layout.size) {
             // Nothing to check
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ fn visit_value(&mut self, op: &OpTy<'tcx, M::PointerTag>) -> InterpResult<'tcx>
                     { "a value of uninhabited type {:?}", op.layout.ty }
                 );
             }
-            Abi::Scalar(ref scalar_layout) => {
+            Abi::Scalar(scalar_layout) => {
                 self.visit_scalar(op, scalar_layout)?;
             }
             Abi::ScalarPair { .. } | Abi::Vector { .. } => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
index 480f7756db3fe60476d766bc46ebffd852c38cf6..0143978cfba5f0eaa629bbe0f29b92cfbec4fa80 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
@@ -1327,10 +1327,7 @@ fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
             };
             let (variants, tag) = match layout.variants {
                 Variants::Multiple {
-                    tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct,
-                    ref tag,
-                    ref variants,
-                    ..
+                    tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, tag, ref variants, ..
                 } => (variants, tag),
                 _ => return,
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index 9f9806f272e5a3c08928cf976dbdf423a678b1dd..67d33a0321f4d9ef2be2102ec8d15c6af48d395b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ fn scalar_pair(&self, a: Scalar, b: Scalar) -> Layout {
 
         // HACK(nox): We iter on `b` and then `a` because `max_by_key`
         // returns the last maximum.
-        let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, b_offset, b.clone())
+        let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, b_offset, b)
             .into_iter()
-            .chain(Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, a.clone()))
+            .chain(Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, a))
             .max_by_key(|niche| niche.available(dl));
 
         Layout {
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ fn univariant_uninterned(
             offsets[i as usize] = offset;
 
             if !repr.hide_niche() {
-                if let Some(mut niche) = field.largest_niche.clone() {
+                if let Some(mut niche) = field.largest_niche {
                     let available = niche.available(dl);
                     if available > largest_niche_available {
                         largest_niche_available = available;
@@ -449,12 +449,12 @@ fn univariant_uninterned(
                             // For plain scalars, or vectors of them, we can't unpack
                             // newtypes for `#[repr(C)]`, as that affects C ABIs.
                             Abi::Scalar(_) | Abi::Vector { .. } if optimize => {
-                                abi = field.abi.clone();
+                                abi = field.abi;
                             }
                             // But scalar pairs are Rust-specific and get
                             // treated as aggregates by C ABIs anyway.
                             Abi::ScalarPair(..) => {
-                                abi = field.abi.clone();
+                                abi = field.abi;
                             }
                             _ => {}
                         }
@@ -463,14 +463,14 @@ fn univariant_uninterned(
 
                 // Two non-ZST fields, and they're both scalars.
                 (
-                    Some((i, &TyAndLayout { layout: &Layout { abi: Abi::Scalar(ref a), .. }, .. })),
-                    Some((j, &TyAndLayout { layout: &Layout { abi: Abi::Scalar(ref b), .. }, .. })),
+                    Some((i, &TyAndLayout { layout: &Layout { abi: Abi::Scalar(a), .. }, .. })),
+                    Some((j, &TyAndLayout { layout: &Layout { abi: Abi::Scalar(b), .. }, .. })),
                     None,
                 ) => {
                     // Order by the memory placement, not source order.
                     let ((i, a), (j, b)) =
                         if offsets[i] < offsets[j] { ((i, a), (j, b)) } else { ((j, b), (i, a)) };
-                    let pair = self.scalar_pair(a.clone(), b.clone());
+                    let pair = self.scalar_pair(a, b);
                     let pair_offsets = match pair.fields {
                         FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, ref memory_index } => {
                             assert_eq!(memory_index, &[0, 1]);
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                         Abi::Aggregate { sized: true }
                     };
 
-                let largest_niche = if count != 0 { element.largest_niche.clone() } else { None };
+                let largest_niche = if count != 0 { element.largest_niche } else { None };
 
                 tcx.intern_layout(Layout {
                     variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
@@ -768,8 +768,8 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
 
                 // Compute the ABI of the element type:
                 let e_ly = self.layout_of(e_ty)?;
-                let e_abi = if let Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = e_ly.abi {
-                    scalar.clone()
+                let e_abi = if let Abi::Scalar(scalar) = e_ly.abi {
+                    scalar
                 } else {
                     // This error isn't caught in typeck, e.g., if
                     // the element type of the vector is generic.
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                     variants: Variants::Single { index: VariantIdx::new(0) },
                     fields,
                     abi: Abi::Vector { element: e_abi, count: e_len },
-                    largest_niche: e_ly.largest_niche.clone(),
+                    largest_niche: e_ly.largest_niche,
                     size,
                     align,
                 })
@@ -843,13 +843,13 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                         // If all non-ZST fields have the same ABI, forward this ABI
                         if optimize && !field.is_zst() {
                             // Normalize scalar_unit to the maximal valid range
-                            let field_abi = match &field.abi {
+                            let field_abi = match field.abi {
                                 Abi::Scalar(x) => Abi::Scalar(scalar_unit(x.value)),
                                 Abi::ScalarPair(x, y) => {
                                     Abi::ScalarPair(scalar_unit(x.value), scalar_unit(y.value))
                                 }
                                 Abi::Vector { element: x, count } => {
-                                    Abi::Vector { element: scalar_unit(x.value), count: *count }
+                                    Abi::Vector { element: scalar_unit(x.value), count }
                                 }
                                 Abi::Uninhabited | Abi::Aggregate { .. } => {
                                     Abi::Aggregate { sized: true }
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                                 Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, scalar.clone())
                             };
                             if let Some(niche) = niche {
-                                match &st.largest_niche {
+                                match st.largest_niche {
                                     Some(largest_niche) => {
                                         // Replace the existing niche even if they're equal,
                                         // because this one is at a lower offset.
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                         let niche_candidate = variants[i]
                             .iter()
                             .enumerate()
-                            .filter_map(|(j, &field)| Some((j, field.largest_niche.as_ref()?)))
+                            .filter_map(|(j, field)| Some((j, field.largest_niche?)))
                             .max_by_key(|(_, niche)| niche.available(dl));
 
                         if let Some((field_index, niche, (niche_start, niche_scalar))) =
@@ -1078,31 +1078,24 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                                 Abi::Uninhabited
                             } else {
                                 match st[i].abi {
-                                    Abi::Scalar(_) => Abi::Scalar(niche_scalar.clone()),
-                                    Abi::ScalarPair(ref first, ref second) => {
+                                    Abi::Scalar(_) => Abi::Scalar(niche_scalar),
+                                    Abi::ScalarPair(first, second) => {
                                         // We need to use scalar_unit to reset the
                                         // valid range to the maximal one for that
                                         // primitive, because only the niche is
                                         // guaranteed to be initialised, not the
                                         // other primitive.
                                         if offset.bytes() == 0 {
-                                            Abi::ScalarPair(
-                                                niche_scalar.clone(),
-                                                scalar_unit(second.value),
-                                            )
+                                            Abi::ScalarPair(niche_scalar, scalar_unit(second.value))
                                         } else {
-                                            Abi::ScalarPair(
-                                                scalar_unit(first.value),
-                                                niche_scalar.clone(),
-                                            )
+                                            Abi::ScalarPair(scalar_unit(first.value), niche_scalar)
                                         }
                                     }
                                     _ => Abi::Aggregate { sized: true },
                                 }
                             };
 
-                            let largest_niche =
-                                Niche::from_scalar(dl, offset, niche_scalar.clone());
+                            let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, offset, niche_scalar);
 
                             niche_filling_layout = Some(Layout {
                                 variants: Variants::Multiple {
@@ -1283,7 +1276,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                 };
                 let mut abi = Abi::Aggregate { sized: true };
                 if tag.value.size(dl) == size {
-                    abi = Abi::Scalar(tag.clone());
+                    abi = Abi::Scalar(tag);
                 } else {
                     // Try to use a ScalarPair for all tagged enums.
                     let mut common_prim = None;
@@ -1303,7 +1296,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                             }
                         };
                         let prim = match field.abi {
-                            Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => scalar.value,
+                            Abi::Scalar(scalar) => scalar.value,
                             _ => {
                                 common_prim = None;
                                 break;
@@ -1323,7 +1316,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                         }
                     }
                     if let Some((prim, offset)) = common_prim {
-                        let pair = self.scalar_pair(tag.clone(), scalar_unit(prim));
+                        let pair = self.scalar_pair(tag, scalar_unit(prim));
                         let pair_offsets = match pair.fields {
                             FieldsShape::Arbitrary { ref offsets, ref memory_index } => {
                                 assert_eq!(memory_index, &[0, 1]);
@@ -1347,7 +1340,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                     abi = Abi::Uninhabited;
                 }
 
-                let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, tag.clone());
+                let largest_niche = Niche::from_scalar(dl, Size::ZERO, tag);
 
                 let tagged_layout = Layout {
                     variants: Variants::Multiple {
@@ -1372,8 +1365,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<&'tcx Layout, LayoutError<'
                         // pick the layout with the larger niche; otherwise,
                         // pick tagged as it has simpler codegen.
                         cmp::min_by_key(tagged_layout, niche_filling_layout, |layout| {
-                            let niche_size =
-                                layout.largest_niche.as_ref().map_or(0, |n| n.available(dl));
+                            let niche_size = layout.largest_niche.map_or(0, |n| n.available(dl));
                             (layout.size, cmp::Reverse(niche_size))
                         })
                     }
@@ -1560,7 +1552,7 @@ fn generator_layout(
             value: Primitive::Int(discr_int, false),
             valid_range: WrappingRange { start: 0, end: max_discr },
         };
-        let tag_layout = self.tcx.intern_layout(Layout::scalar(self, tag.clone()));
+        let tag_layout = self.tcx.intern_layout(Layout::scalar(self, tag));
         let tag_layout = TyAndLayout { ty: discr_int_ty, layout: tag_layout };
 
         let promoted_layouts = ineligible_locals
@@ -1832,7 +1824,7 @@ fn record_layout_for_printing_outlined(&self, layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) {
                 }
             }
 
-            Variants::Multiple { ref tag, ref tag_encoding, .. } => {
+            Variants::Multiple { tag, ref tag_encoding, .. } => {
                 debug!(
                     "print-type-size `{:#?}` adt general variants def {}",
                     layout.ty,
@@ -2240,7 +2232,7 @@ fn field_ty_or_layout(
             i: usize,
         ) -> TyMaybeWithLayout<'tcx> {
             let tcx = cx.tcx();
-            let tag_layout = |tag: &Scalar| -> TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
+            let tag_layout = |tag: Scalar| -> TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
                 let layout = Layout::scalar(cx, tag.clone());
                 TyAndLayout { layout: tcx.intern_layout(layout), ty: tag.value.to_ty(tcx) }
             };
@@ -2329,7 +2321,7 @@ fn field_ty_or_layout(
                             .nth(i)
                             .unwrap(),
                     ),
-                    Variants::Multiple { ref tag, tag_field, .. } => {
+                    Variants::Multiple { tag, tag_field, .. } => {
                         if i == tag_field {
                             return TyMaybeWithLayout::TyAndLayout(tag_layout(tag));
                         }
@@ -2347,7 +2339,7 @@ fn field_ty_or_layout(
                         }
 
                         // Discriminant field for enums (where applicable).
-                        Variants::Multiple { ref tag, .. } => {
+                        Variants::Multiple { tag, .. } => {
                             assert_eq!(i, 0);
                             return TyMaybeWithLayout::TyAndLayout(tag_layout(tag));
                         }
@@ -2906,7 +2898,7 @@ fn new_internal(
 
         // Handle safe Rust thin and fat pointers.
         let adjust_for_rust_scalar = |attrs: &mut ArgAttributes,
-                                      scalar: &Scalar,
+                                      scalar: Scalar,
                                       layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
                                       offset: Size,
                                       is_return: bool| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mips64.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mips64.rs
index 28ca93c46921e1cd7f69e770f89e99a7c722b40b..2e00ffc7e14730a916f95b3d3514ad74dc9dfe9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mips64.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mips64.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 fn extend_integer_width_mips<Ty>(arg: &mut ArgAbi<'_, Ty>, bits: u64) {
     // Always sign extend u32 values on 64-bit mips
-    if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
+    if let abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
         if let abi::Int(i, signed) = scalar.value {
             if !signed && i.size().bits() == 32 {
                 if let PassMode::Direct(ref mut attrs) = arg.mode {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ fn float_reg<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, ret: &ArgAbi<'a, Ty>, i: usize) -> Option<Reg>
     C: HasDataLayout,
 {
     match ret.layout.field(cx, i).abi {
-        abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => match scalar.value {
+        abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) => match scalar.value {
             abi::F32 => Some(Reg::f32()),
             abi::F64 => Some(Reg::f64()),
             _ => None,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ fn classify_arg<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, arg: &mut ArgAbi<'a, Ty>)
                 let offset = arg.layout.fields.offset(i);
 
                 // We only care about aligned doubles
-                if let abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = field.abi {
+                if let abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) = field.abi {
                     if let abi::F64 = scalar.value {
                         if offset.is_aligned(dl.f64_align.abi) {
                             // Insert enough integers to cover [last_offset, offset)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mod.rs
index 6d3c7318091076fbcbb0b2f7b5fab6c70ef5cfc7..927bebd8157a629aac8499de65420baece8947c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/mod.rs
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ pub fn homogeneous_aggregate<C>(&self, cx: &C) -> Result<HomogeneousAggregate, H
             Abi::Uninhabited => Err(Heterogeneous),
 
             // The primitive for this algorithm.
-            Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => {
+            Abi::Scalar(scalar) => {
                 let kind = match scalar.value {
                     abi::Int(..) | abi::Pointer => RegKind::Integer,
                     abi::F32 | abi::F64 => RegKind::Float,
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ impl<'a, Ty> ArgAbi<'a, Ty> {
     pub fn new(
         cx: &impl HasDataLayout,
         layout: TyAndLayout<'a, Ty>,
-        scalar_attrs: impl Fn(&TyAndLayout<'a, Ty>, &abi::Scalar, Size) -> ArgAttributes,
+        scalar_attrs: impl Fn(&TyAndLayout<'a, Ty>, abi::Scalar, Size) -> ArgAttributes,
     ) -> Self {
-        let mode = match &layout.abi {
+        let mode = match layout.abi {
             Abi::Uninhabited => PassMode::Ignore,
             Abi::Scalar(scalar) => PassMode::Direct(scalar_attrs(&layout, scalar, Size::ZERO)),
             Abi::ScalarPair(a, b) => PassMode::Pair(
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ pub fn make_indirect_byval(&mut self) {
 
     pub fn extend_integer_width_to(&mut self, bits: u64) {
         // Only integers have signedness
-        if let Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = self.layout.abi {
+        if let Abi::Scalar(scalar) = self.layout.abi {
             if let abi::Int(i, signed) = scalar.value {
                 if i.size().bits() < bits {
                     if let PassMode::Direct(ref mut attrs) = self.mode {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs
index 8c2ef8c7a017dfe130e2ac1799faee0241fdaff3..bbefc73a076d7dd7ccb0b10efc8b7a6ac5a21e99 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fn should_use_fp_conv_helper<'a, Ty, C>(
     Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C> + Copy,
 {
     match arg_layout.abi {
-        Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => match scalar.value {
+        Abi::Scalar(scalar) => match scalar.value {
             abi::Int(..) | abi::Pointer => {
                 if arg_layout.size.bits() > xlen {
                     return Err(CannotUseFpConv);
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ fn classify_arg<'a, Ty, C>(
 }
 
 fn extend_integer_width<'a, Ty>(arg: &mut ArgAbi<'a, Ty>, xlen: u64) {
-    if let Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
+    if let Abi::Scalar(scalar) = arg.layout.abi {
         if let abi::Int(i, _) = scalar.value {
             // 32-bit integers are always sign-extended
             if i.size().bits() == 32 && xlen > 32 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/s390x.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/s390x.rs
index 594108925de8093e4ac90159ab035c714aff2c9b..38aaee64a4d6b6978daa0a02c0933aed38542958 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/s390x.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/s390x.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn is_single_fp_element<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, layout: TyAndLayout<'a, Ty>) -> bool
     C: HasDataLayout,
 {
     match layout.abi {
-        abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => scalar.value.is_float(),
+        abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) => scalar.value.is_float(),
         abi::Abi::Aggregate { .. } => {
             if layout.fields.count() == 1 && layout.fields.offset(0).bytes() == 0 {
                 is_single_fp_element(cx, layout.field(cx, 0))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86.rs
index 3fc197b5d7537f494c7e830c776c19526b3324d5..28064d85bf1710ae6a218d43060951af9a763e5b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ fn is_single_fp_element<'a, Ty, C>(cx: &C, layout: TyAndLayout<'a, Ty>) -> bool
     C: HasDataLayout,
 {
     match layout.abi {
-        abi::Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => scalar.value.is_float(),
+        abi::Abi::Scalar(scalar) => scalar.value.is_float(),
         abi::Abi::Aggregate { .. } => {
             if layout.fields.count() == 1 && layout.fields.offset(0).bytes() == 0 {
                 is_single_fp_element(cx, layout.field(cx, 0))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86_64.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86_64.rs
index 08f0aaba59af4891333db4179448682a8f314464..fae3c3af61bf01f02c41f72f1978ff7036513671 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86_64.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/x86_64.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ fn classify<'a, Ty, C>(
         let mut c = match layout.abi {
             Abi::Uninhabited => return Ok(()),
 
-            Abi::Scalar(ref scalar) => match scalar.value {
+            Abi::Scalar(scalar) => match scalar.value {
                 abi::Int(..) | abi::Pointer => Class::Int,
                 abi::F32 | abi::F64 => Class::Sse,
             },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs
index d5b4972444506b6e9f4a0d205a0085b262209283..8764b851affad0999d010a8a1921325b6db6f08e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ impl AddressSpace {
 
 /// Describes how values of the type are passed by target ABIs,
 /// in terms of categories of C types there are ABI rules for.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum Abi {
     Uninhabited,
     Scalar(Scalar),
@@ -983,8 +983,8 @@ pub fn is_unsized(&self) -> bool {
     /// Returns `true` if this is a single signed integer scalar
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Abi::Scalar(ref scal) => match scal.value {
+        match self {
+            Abi::Scalar(scal) => match scal.value {
                 Primitive::Int(_, signed) => signed,
                 _ => false,
             },
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ pub enum TagEncoding {
     },
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub struct Niche {
     pub offset: Size,
     pub scalar: Scalar,
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ pub fn might_permit_raw_init<C>(self, cx: &C, zero: bool) -> bool
         Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C>,
         C: HasDataLayout,
     {
-        let scalar_allows_raw_init = move |s: &Scalar| -> bool {
+        let scalar_allows_raw_init = move |s: Scalar| -> bool {
             if zero {
                 // The range must contain 0.
                 s.valid_range.contains(0)
@@ -1270,11 +1270,11 @@ pub fn might_permit_raw_init<C>(self, cx: &C, zero: bool) -> bool
         };
 
         // Check the ABI.
-        let valid = match &self.abi {
+        let valid = match self.abi {
             Abi::Uninhabited => false, // definitely UB
             Abi::Scalar(s) => scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
             Abi::ScalarPair(s1, s2) => scalar_allows_raw_init(s1) && scalar_allows_raw_init(s2),
-            Abi::Vector { element: s, count } => *count == 0 || scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
+            Abi::Vector { element: s, count } => count == 0 || scalar_allows_raw_init(s),
             Abi::Aggregate { .. } => true, // Fields are checked below.
         };
         if !valid {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
index 57b8a84300ff9e0db5464fc1759d913c0b6ae9c9..0ecfda19141fa4c32ac2249c469344374ef92fa9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@ fn virtual_call_violation_for_method<'tcx>(
 
             let param_env = tcx.param_env(method.def_id);
 
-            let abi_of_ty = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| -> Option<&Abi> {
+            let abi_of_ty = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| -> Option<Abi> {
                 match tcx.layout_of(param_env.and(ty)) {
-                    Ok(layout) => Some(&layout.abi),
+                    Ok(layout) => Some(layout.abi),
                     Err(err) => {
                         // #78372
                         tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(