git-svn-id: https://rt-thread.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1711 bbd45198-f89e-11dd-88c7-29a3b14d5316

bsp/stm32f20x/rtc.c

+/*
+ * File      : rtc.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2009, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2009-01-05     Bernard      the first version
+ */
+
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include <stm32f2xx.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+__IO uint32_t AsynchPrediv = 0, SynchPrediv = 0;
+RTC_TimeTypeDef RTC_TimeStructure;
+RTC_InitTypeDef RTC_InitStructure;
+RTC_AlarmTypeDef  RTC_AlarmStructure;
+RTC_DateTypeDef RTC_DateStructure;
+
+#define MINUTE   60
+#define HOUR   (60*MINUTE)
+#define DAY   (24*HOUR)
+#define YEAR   (365*DAY)
+
+static int month[12] =
+{
+    0,
+    DAY*(31),
+    DAY*(31+29),
+    DAY*(31+29+31),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31),
+    DAY*(31+29+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30)
+};
+static struct rt_device rtc;
+
+static time_t rt_mktime(struct tm *tm)
+{
+	long res;
+	int year;
+	year = tm->tm_year - 70; 
+	
+	res = YEAR * year + DAY * ((year + 1) / 4); 
+	res += month[tm->tm_mon]; 
+
+	if (tm->tm_mon > 1 && ((year + 2) % 4))
+	res -= DAY;
+	res += DAY * (tm->tm_mday - 1); 
+	res += HOUR * tm->tm_hour; 
+	res += MINUTE * tm->tm_min;
+	res += tm->tm_sec;  
+	return res;   
+}
+static rt_err_t rt_rtc_open(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint16_t oflag)
+{
+    if (dev->rx_indicate != RT_NULL)
+    {
+        /* Open Interrupt */
+    }
+
+    return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_size_t rt_rtc_read(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, void* buffer, rt_size_t size)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_rtc_control(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint8_t cmd, void *args)
+{
+    time_t *time;
+	struct tm ti,*to;
+    RT_ASSERT(dev != RT_NULL);
+
+    switch (cmd)
+    {
+    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_RTC_GET_TIME:
+        time = (time_t *)args;
+        /* read device */
+		//RTC_GetTimeStamp(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_TimeStructure, &RTC_DateStructure);
+		RTC_GetTime(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_TimeStructure);
+		RTC_GetDate(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_DateStructure);
+		ti.tm_sec = RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Seconds;
+		ti.tm_min = RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Minutes;
+		ti.tm_hour = RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Hours;
+		//ti.tm_wday = (RTC_DateStructure.RTC_WeekDay==7)?0:RTC_DateStructure.RTC_WeekDay;
+		ti.tm_mon = RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Month -1;
+		ti.tm_mday = RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Date;
+		ti.tm_year = RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Year + 70;
+		*time = rt_mktime(&ti);
+        //*time = RTC_GetCounter();
+
+        break;
+
+    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_RTC_SET_TIME:
+    {
+        time = (time_t *)args;
+
+        /* Enable the PWR clock */
+	    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR, ENABLE);
+	
+	    /* Allow access to RTC */
+	    PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);
+
+        /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
+        //RTC_WaitForLastTask();
+
+        /* Change the current time */
+        //RTC_SetCounter(*time);
+
+		to = localtime(time);
+		RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Seconds = to->tm_sec;
+		RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Minutes = to->tm_min;
+		RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Hours	= to->tm_hour;
+		//RTC_DateStructure.RTC_WeekDay =(ti->tm_wday==0)?7:ti->tm_wday;
+		RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Month = to->tm_mon + 1;
+		RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Date = to->tm_mday;
+		RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Year = to->tm_year - 70;
+		RTC_SetTime(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_TimeStructure);
+		RTC_SetDate(RTC_Format_BIN, &RTC_DateStructure);
+
+        /* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
+        //RTC_WaitForLastTask();
+
+        RTC_WriteBackupRegister(RTC_BKP_DR1, 0xA5A5);
+		//BKP_WriteBackupRegister(BKP_DR1, 0xA5A5);
+    }
+    break;
+    }
+
+    return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Function Name  : RTC_Configuration
+* Description    : Configures the RTC.
+* Input          : None
+* Output         : None
+* Return         : 0 reday,-1 error.
+*******************************************************************************/
+int RTC_Config(void)
+{
+	u32 count=0x200000;
+	/* Enable the PWR clock */
+	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR, ENABLE);
+	
+	/* Allow access to RTC */
+	PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);
+	
+	RCC_LSEConfig(RCC_LSE_ON);
+	
+	/* Wait till LSE is ready */  
+	while ( (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSERDY) == RESET) && (--count) );
+    if ( count == 0 )
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+	
+	/* Select the RTC Clock Source */
+	RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSE);
+	
+	SynchPrediv = 0xFF;
+	AsynchPrediv = 0x7F;
+	
+	/* Enable the RTC Clock */
+	RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);
+	
+	/* Wait for RTC APB registers synchronisation */
+	RTC_WaitForSynchro();
+	
+	/* Enable The TimeStamp */
+	//RTC_TimeStampCmd(RTC_TimeStampEdge_Falling, ENABLE); 
+	
+	return 0;   
+}
+
+int RTC_Configuration(void)
+{
+
+	if(RTC_Config() < 0 )
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set the Time */
+	RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Hours   = 0;
+	RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Minutes = 0;
+	RTC_TimeStructure.RTC_Seconds = 0;
+	
+	/* Set the Date */
+	RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Month = 1;
+	RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Date = 1;  
+	RTC_DateStructure.RTC_Year = 0; 
+	RTC_DateStructure.RTC_WeekDay = 4; 
+	
+	/* Calendar Configuration */
+	RTC_InitStructure.RTC_AsynchPrediv = AsynchPrediv;
+	RTC_InitStructure.RTC_SynchPrediv =  SynchPrediv;
+	RTC_InitStructure.RTC_HourFormat = RTC_HourFormat_24;
+	RTC_Init(&RTC_InitStructure);
+	
+	/* Set Current Time and Date */
+	RTC_SetTime(RTC_Format_BCD, &RTC_TimeStructure);  
+	RTC_SetDate(RTC_Format_BCD, &RTC_DateStructure);
+	if (RTC_Init(&RTC_InitStructure) == ERROR)
+		return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void rt_hw_rtc_init(void)
+{
+    rtc.type	= RT_Device_Class_RTC;
+
+    if (RTC_ReadBackupRegister(RTC_BKP_DR1) != 0xA5A5)
+    {
+        rt_kprintf("rtc is not configured\n");
+        rt_kprintf("please configure with set_date and set_time\n");
+        if ( RTC_Configuration() != 0)
+        {
+            rt_kprintf("rtc configure fail...\r\n");
+            return ;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Wait for RTC registers synchronization */
+        RTC_WaitForSynchro();
+    }
+
+    /* register rtc device */
+    rtc.init 	= RT_NULL;
+    rtc.open 	= rt_rtc_open;
+    rtc.close	= RT_NULL;
+    rtc.read 	= rt_rtc_read;
+    rtc.write	= RT_NULL;
+    rtc.control = rt_rtc_control;
+
+    /* no private */
+    rtc.user_data = RT_NULL;
+
+    rt_device_register(&rtc, "rtc", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
+#include <finsh.h>
+#include <time.h>
+time_t time(time_t* t)
+{
+    rt_device_t device;
+    time_t time;
+
+    device = rt_device_find("rtc");
+    if (device != RT_NULL)
+    {
+        rt_device_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_RTC_GET_TIME, &time);
+        if (t != RT_NULL) *t = time;
+    }
+
+    return time;
+}
+
+void set_date(rt_uint32_t year, rt_uint32_t month, rt_uint32_t day)
+{
+    time_t now;
+    struct tm* ti;
+    rt_device_t device;
+
+    ti = RT_NULL;
+    /* get current time */
+    time(&now);
+
+    ti = localtime(&now);
+    if (ti != RT_NULL)
+    {
+        ti->tm_year = year - 1900;
+        ti->tm_mon 	= month - 1; /* ti->tm_mon 	= month; */
+        ti->tm_mday = day;
+    }
+
+    now = mktime(ti);
+
+    device = rt_device_find("rtc");
+    if (device != RT_NULL)
+    {
+        rt_rtc_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_RTC_SET_TIME, &now);
+    }
+}
+FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(set_date, set date. e.g: set_date(2010,2,28))
+
+void set_time(rt_uint32_t hour, rt_uint32_t minute, rt_uint32_t second)
+{
+    time_t now;
+    struct tm* ti;
+    rt_device_t device;
+
+    ti = RT_NULL;
+    /* get current time */
+    time(&now);
+
+    ti = localtime(&now);
+    if (ti != RT_NULL)
+    {
+        ti->tm_hour = hour;
+        ti->tm_min 	= minute;
+        ti->tm_sec 	= second;
+    }
+
+    now = mktime(ti);
+    device = rt_device_find("rtc");
+    if (device != RT_NULL)
+    {
+        rt_rtc_control(device, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_RTC_SET_TIME, &now);
+    }
+}
+FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(set_time, set time. e.g: set_time(23,59,59))
+
+void list_date()
+{
+    time_t now;
+
+    time(&now);
+    rt_kprintf("%s\n", ctime(&now));
+}
+FINSH_FUNCTION_EXPORT(list_date, show date and time.)
+#endif

bsp/stm32f20x/rtc.h

+/*
+ * File      : rtc.h
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2009, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2009-01-05     Bernard      the first version
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RTC_H__
+#define __RTC_H__
+
+void rt_hw_rtc_init(void);
+
+#endif

bsp/stm32f20x/sdio_sd.c

+/**
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @file    stm32_eval_sdio_sd.c
+  * @author  MCD Application Team
+  * @version V4.6.1
+  * @date    18-April-2011
+  * @brief   This file provides a set of functions needed to manage the SDIO SD 
+  *          Card memory mounted on STM32xx-EVAL board (refer to stm32_eval.h
+  *          to know about the boards supporting this memory). 
+  *          
+  *            
+  *  @verbatim
+  *
+  *          ===================================================================
+  *                                   How to use this driver
+  *          ===================================================================
+  *          It implements a high level communication layer for read and write 
+  *          from/to this memory. The needed STM32 hardware resources (SDIO and 
+  *          GPIO) are defined in stm32xx_eval.h file, and the initialization is 
+  *          performed in SD_LowLevel_Init() function declared in stm32xx_eval.c 
+  *          file.
+  *          You can easily tailor this driver to any other development board, 
+  *          by just adapting the defines for hardware resources and 
+  *          SD_LowLevel_Init() function.
+  *            
+  *          A - SD Card Initialization and configuration
+  *          ============================================    
+  *            - To initialize the SD Card, use the SD_Init() function.  It 
+  *              Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready 
+  *              for data transfer). This function provide the following operations:
+  *           
+  *              1 - Apply the SD Card initialization process at 400KHz and check
+  *                  the SD Card type (Standard Capacity or High Capacity). You 
+  *                  can change or adapt this frequency by adjusting the 
+  *                  "SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV" define inside the stm32xx_eval.h file. 
+  *                  The SD Card frequency (SDIO_CK) is computed as follows:
+  *                    
+  *                     +---------------------------------------------+    
+  *                     | SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) |
+  *                     +---------------------------------------------+  
+  *                          
+  *                  In initialization mode and according to the SD Card standard, 
+  *                  make sure that the SDIO_CK frequency don't exceed 400KHz.        
+  *         
+  *              2 - Get the SD CID and CSD data. All these information are
+  *                  managed by the SDCardInfo structure. This structure provide
+  *                  also ready computed SD Card capacity and Block size.   
+  *
+  *              3 - Configure the SD Card Data transfer frequency. By Default,
+  *                  the card transfer frequency is set to 24MHz. You can change
+  *                  or adapt this frequency by adjusting the "SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV" 
+  *                  define inside the stm32xx_eval.h file.
+  *                  The SD Card frequency (SDIO_CK) is computed as follows:
+  *                    
+  *                     +---------------------------------------------+    
+  *                     | SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) |
+  *                     +---------------------------------------------+     
+  *                                    
+  *                  In transfer mode and according to the SD Card standard, 
+  *                  make sure that the SDIO_CK frequency don't exceed 25MHz
+  *                  and 50MHz in High-speed mode switch.
+  *                  To be able to use a frequency higher than 24MHz, you should
+  *                  use the SDIO peripheral in bypass mode. Refer to the 
+  *                  corresponding reference manual for more details.
+  *                    
+  *              4 -  Select the corresponding SD Card according to the address
+  *                   read with the step 2.
+  *                                   
+  *              5 -  Configure the SD Card in wide bus mode: 4-bits data.                
+  *
+  *          B - SD Card Read operation
+  *          ========================== 
+  *           - You can read SD card by using two function: SD_ReadBlock() and
+  *             SD_ReadMultiBlocks() functions. These functions support only
+  *             512-byte block length.
+  *           - The SD_ReadBlock() function read only one block (512-byte). This
+  *             function can transfer the data using DMA controller or using 
+  *             polling mode. To select between DMA or polling mode refer to 
+  *             "SD_DMA_MODE" or "SD_POLLING_MODE" inside the stm32_eval_sdio_sd.h
+  *             file and uncomment the corresponding line. By default the SD DMA
+  *             mode is selected          
+  *           - The SD_ReadMultiBlocks() function read only mutli blocks (multiple 
+  *             of 512-byte). 
+  *           - Any read operation should be followed by two functions to check
+  *             if the DMA Controller and SD Card status.
+  *              - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
+  *                controller has finished all data transfer.
+  *              - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
+  *                data transfer and it is ready for data.
+  *                  
+  *           - The DMA transfer is finished by the SDIO Data End interrupt. User
+  *             has to call the SD_ProcessIRQ() function inside the SDIO_IRQHandler().
+  *             Don't forget to enable the SDIO_IRQn interrupt using the NVIC controller.      
+  *                
+  *          C - SD Card Write operation
+  *          =========================== 
+  *           - You can write SD card by using two function: SD_WriteBlock() and
+  *             SD_WriteMultiBlocks() functions. These functions support only
+  *             512-byte block length.   
+  *           - The SD_WriteBlock() function write only one block (512-byte). This
+  *             function can transfer the data using DMA controller or using 
+  *             polling mode. To select between DMA or polling mode refer to 
+  *             "SD_DMA_MODE" or "SD_POLLING_MODE" inside the stm32_eval_sdio_sd.h
+  *             file and uncomment the corresponding line. By default the SD DMA
+  *             mode is selected          
+  *           - The SD_WriteMultiBlocks() function write only mutli blocks (multiple 
+  *             of 512-byte). 
+  *           - Any write operation should be followed by two functions to check
+  *             if the DMA Controller and SD Card status.
+  *              - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
+  *                controller has finished all data transfer.
+  *              - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
+  *                data transfer and it is ready for data.         
+  *                
+  *           - The DMA transfer is finished by the SDIO Data End interrupt. User
+  *             has to call the SD_ProcessIRQ() function inside the SDIO_IRQHandler().
+  *             Don't forget to enable the SDIO_IRQn interrupt using the NVIC controller.      
+               
+  *             
+  *          D - SD card status
+  *          ================== 
+  *           - At any time, you can check the SD Card status and get the SD card
+  *             state by using the SD_GetStatus() function. This function checks
+  *             first if the SD card is still connected and then get the internal
+  *             SD Card transfer state.     
+  *           - You can also get the SD card SD Status register by using the 
+  *             SD_SendSDStatus() function.       
+  *               
+  *          E - Programming Model
+  *          ===================== 
+  *             Status = SD_Init(); // Initialization Step as described in section A
+  *               
+  *             // SDIO Interrupt ENABLE
+  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
+  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
+  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
+  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
+  *             NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
+  *             
+  *             // Write operation as described in Section C
+  *             Status = SD_WriteBlock(buffer, address, 512);
+  *             Status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
+  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK); 
+  *             
+  *             Status = SD_WriteMultiBlocks(buffer, address, 512, NUMBEROFBLOCKS);
+  *             Status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
+  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);     
+  *             
+  *             // Read operation as described in Section B
+  *             Status = SD_ReadBlock(buffer, address, 512);
+  *             Status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
+  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+  *             
+  *             Status = SD_ReadMultiBlocks(buffer, address, 512, NUMBEROFBLOCKS);
+  *             Status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
+  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);            
+  *               
+  *                                     
+  *          STM32 SDIO Pin assignment
+  *          =========================    
+  *          +-----------------------------------------------------------+
+  *          |                     Pin assignment                        |
+  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
+  *          |  STM32 SDIO Pins            |     SD        |    Pin      |
+  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
+  *          |      SDIO D2                |   D2          |    1        |
+  *          |      SDIO D3                |   D3          |    2        |
+  *          |      SDIO CMD               |   CMD         |    3        |
+  *          |                             |   VCC         |    4 (3.3 V)|
+  *          |      SDIO CLK               |   CLK         |    5        |
+  *          |                             |   GND         |    6 (0 V)  |
+  *          |      SDIO D0                |   D0          |    7        |
+  *          |      SDIO D1                |   D1          |    8        |  
+  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+  
+  *              
+  *  @endverbatim                
+  *             
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @attention
+  *
+  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
+  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
+  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
+  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
+  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
+  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
+  *
+  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
+  ******************************************************************************  
+  */ 
+
+/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "sdio_sd.h"
+
+/** @addtogroup Utilities
+  * @{
+  */
+  
+/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
+  * @{
+  */ 
+
+/** @addtogroup Common
+  * @{
+  */
+  
+/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD
+  * @brief      This file provides all the SD Card driver firmware functions.
+  * @{
+  */ 
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Types
+  * @{
+  */ 
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Defines
+  * @{
+  */ 
+/** 
+  * @brief  SDIO Static flags, TimeOut, FIFO Address  
+  */
+#define NULL 0
+#define SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS               ((uint32_t)0x000005FF)
+#define SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT                ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Mask for errors Card Status R1 (OCR Register) 
+  */
+#define SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE        ((uint32_t)0x80000000)
+#define SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED          ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
+#define SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR            ((uint32_t)0x20000000)
+#define SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR            ((uint32_t)0x10000000)
+#define SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM          ((uint32_t)0x08000000)
+#define SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION     ((uint32_t)0x04000000)
+#define SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED       ((uint32_t)0x01000000)
+#define SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED           ((uint32_t)0x00800000)
+#define SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD              ((uint32_t)0x00400000)
+#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED          ((uint32_t)0x00200000)
+#define SD_OCR_CC_ERROR                 ((uint32_t)0x00100000)
+#define SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR    ((uint32_t)0x00080000)
+#define SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN     ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
+#define SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN     ((uint32_t)0x00020000)
+#define SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE       ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
+#define SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP            ((uint32_t)0x00008000)
+#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED        ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
+#define SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET              ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
+#define SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR            ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
+#define SD_OCR_ERRORBITS                ((uint32_t)0xFDFFE008)
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Masks for R6 Response 
+  */
+#define SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR     ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
+#define SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD               ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
+#define SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED            ((uint32_t)0x00008000)
+
+#define SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD            ((uint32_t)0x80100000)
+#define SD_HIGH_CAPACITY                ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
+#define SD_STD_CAPACITY                 ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
+#define SD_CHECK_PATTERN                ((uint32_t)0x000001AA)
+
+#define SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL               ((uint32_t)0x0000FFFF)
+#define SD_ALLZERO                      ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
+
+#define SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT             ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
+#define SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT           ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
+#define SD_CARD_LOCKED                  ((uint32_t)0x02000000)
+
+#define SD_DATATIMEOUT                  ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
+#define SD_0TO7BITS                     ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
+#define SD_8TO15BITS                    ((uint32_t)0x0000FF00)
+#define SD_16TO23BITS                   ((uint32_t)0x00FF0000)
+#define SD_24TO31BITS                   ((uint32_t)0xFF000000)
+#define SD_MAX_DATA_LENGTH              ((uint32_t)0x01FFFFFF)
+
+#define SD_HALFFIFO                     ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
+#define SD_HALFFIFOBYTES                ((uint32_t)0x00000020)
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Command Class Supported 
+  */
+#define SD_CCCC_LOCK_UNLOCK             ((uint32_t)0x00000080)
+#define SD_CCCC_WRITE_PROT              ((uint32_t)0x00000040)
+#define SD_CCCC_ERASE                   ((uint32_t)0x00000020)
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
+  *         SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
+  */
+#define SDIO_SEND_IF_COND               ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Macros
+  * @{
+  */
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+  
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Variables
+  * @{
+  */
+static uint32_t CardType =  SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1;
+static uint32_t CSD_Tab[4], CID_Tab[4], RCA = 0;
+static uint8_t SDSTATUS_Tab[16];
+__IO uint32_t StopCondition = 0;
+__IO SD_Error TransferError = SD_OK;
+__IO uint32_t TransferEnd = 0;
+SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;
+
+SDIO_InitTypeDef SDIO_InitStructure;
+SDIO_CmdInitTypeDef SDIO_CmdInitStructure;
+SDIO_DataInitTypeDef SDIO_DataInitStructure;   
+/**
+  * @}			     
+  */ 
+
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Function_Prototypes
+  * @{
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdError(void);
+static SD_Error CmdResp1Error(uint8_t cmd);
+static SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void);
+static SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void);
+static SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void);
+static SD_Error CmdResp6Error(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t *prca);
+static SD_Error SDEnWideBus(FunctionalState NewState);
+static SD_Error IsCardProgramming(uint8_t *pstatus);
+static SD_Error FindSCR(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *pscr);
+uint8_t convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(uint16_t NumberOfBytes);
+  
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Functions
+  * @{
+  */  
+
+/**
+  * @brief  DeInitializes the SDIO interface.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval None
+  */
+void SD_DeInit(void)
+{ 
+  SD_LowLevel_DeInit();
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready for data 
+  *         transfer).
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_Init(void)
+{
+  __IO SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  
+  /* SDIO Peripheral Low Level Init */
+  SD_LowLevel_Init();
+
+  SDIO_DeInit();
+
+  errorstatus = SD_PowerON();
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  errorstatus = SD_InitializeCards();
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
+  /*!< SDIOCLK = HCLK, SDIO_CK = HCLK/(2 + SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV) */
+  /*!< on STM32F2xx devices, SDIOCLK is fixed to 48MHz */  
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
+  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
+  
+  /*----------------- Read CSD/CID MSD registers ------------------*/
+  errorstatus = SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);
+
+  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
+  {
+    /*----------------- Select Card --------------------------------*/
+    errorstatus = SD_SelectDeselect((uint32_t) (SDCardInfo.RCA << 16));
+  }
+
+  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_4b);
+  }  
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Gets the cuurent sd card data transfer status.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SDTransferState: Data Transfer state.
+  *   This value can be: 
+  *        - SD_TRANSFER_OK: No data transfer is acting
+  *        - SD_TRANSFER_BUSY: Data transfer is acting
+  */
+SDTransferState SD_GetStatus(void)
+{
+  SDCardState cardstate =  SD_CARD_TRANSFER;
+
+  cardstate = SD_GetState();
+  
+  if (cardstate == SD_CARD_TRANSFER)
+  {
+    return(SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+  }
+  else if(cardstate == SD_CARD_ERROR)
+  {
+    return (SD_TRANSFER_ERROR);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return(SD_TRANSFER_BUSY);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Returns the current card's state.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SDCardState: SD Card Error or SD Card Current State.
+  */
+SDCardState SD_GetState(void)
+{
+  uint32_t resp1 = 0;
+  
+  if(SD_Detect()== SD_PRESENT)
+  {
+    if (SD_SendStatus(&resp1) != SD_OK)
+    {
+      return SD_CARD_ERROR;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return (SDCardState)((resp1 >> 9) & 0x0F);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return SD_CARD_ERROR;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Detect if SD card is correctly plugged in the memory slot.
+ * @param  None
+ * @retval Return if SD is detected or not
+ */
+uint8_t SD_Detect(void)
+{
+  __IO uint8_t status = SD_PRESENT;
+
+  /*!< Check GPIO to detect SD */
+  /*if (GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(SD_DETECT_GPIO_PORT, SD_DETECT_PIN) != Bit_RESET)
+  {
+    status = SD_NOT_PRESENT;
+  }	 */
+  return status;
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enquires cards about their operating voltage and configures 
+  *   clock controls.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_PowerON(void)
+{
+  __IO SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t response = 0, count = 0, validvoltage = 0;
+  uint32_t SDType = SD_STD_CAPACITY;
+
+  /*!< Power ON Sequence -----------------------------------------------------*/
+  /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
+  /*!< SDIOCLK = HCLK, SDIO_CK = HCLK/(2 + SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV) */
+  /*!< on STM32F2xx devices, SDIOCLK is fixed to 48MHz */
+  /*!< SDIO_CK for initialization should not exceed 400 KHz */  
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
+  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
+  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
+
+  /*!< Set Power State to ON */
+  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_ON);
+
+  /*!< Enable SDIO Clock */
+  SDIO_ClockCmd(ENABLE);
+
+  /*!< CMD0: GO_IDLE_STATE ---------------------------------------------------*/
+  /*!< No CMD response required */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdError();
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< CMD8: SEND_IF_COND ----------------------------------------------------*/
+  /*!< Send CMD8 to verify SD card interface operating condition */
+  /*!< Argument: - [31:12]: Reserved (shall be set to '0')
+               - [11:8]: Supply Voltage (VHS) 0x1 (Range: 2.7-3.6 V)
+               - [7:0]: Check Pattern (recommended 0xAA) */
+  /*!< CMD Response: R7 */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_CHECK_PATTERN;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SDIO_SEND_IF_COND;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp7Error();
+
+  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
+  {
+    CardType = SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0; /*!< SD Card 2.0 */
+    SDType = SD_HIGH_CAPACITY;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /*!< CMD55 */
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+  }
+  /*!< CMD55 */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+  /*!< If errorstatus is Command TimeOut, it is a MMC card */
+  /*!< If errorstatus is SD_OK it is a SD card: SD card 2.0 (voltage range mismatch)
+     or SD card 1.x */
+  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
+  {
+    /*!< SD CARD */
+    /*!< Send ACMD41 SD_APP_OP_COND with Argument 0x80100000 */
+    while ((!validvoltage) && (count < SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL))
+    {
+
+      /*!< SEND CMD55 APP_CMD with RCA as 0 */
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+      {
+        return(errorstatus);
+      }
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD | SDType;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+      errorstatus = CmdResp3Error();
+      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+      {
+        return(errorstatus);
+      }
+
+      response = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
+      validvoltage = (((response >> 31) == 1) ? 1 : 0);
+      count++;
+    }
+    if (count >= SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL)
+    {
+      errorstatus = SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE;
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+
+    if (response &= SD_HIGH_CAPACITY)
+    {
+      CardType = SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD;
+    }
+
+  }/*!< else MMC Card */
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Turns the SDIO output signals off.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  /*!< Set Power State to OFF */
+  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_OFF);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Intialises all cards or single card as the case may be Card(s) come 
+  *         into standby state.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint16_t rca = 0x01;
+
+  if (SDIO_GetPowerState() == SDIO_PowerState_OFF)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD != CardType)
+  {
+    /*!< Send CMD2 ALL_SEND_CID */
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+    errorstatus = CmdResp2Error();
+
+    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
+    {
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+
+    CID_Tab[0] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
+    CID_Tab[1] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP2);
+    CID_Tab[2] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP3);
+    CID_Tab[3] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP4);
+  }
+  if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) ||  (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) ||  (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD == CardType)
+      ||  (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
+  {
+    /*!< Send CMD3 SET_REL_ADDR with argument 0 */
+    /*!< SD Card publishes its RCA. */
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+    errorstatus = CmdResp6Error(SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR, &rca);
+
+    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
+    {
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD != CardType)
+  {
+    RCA = rca;
+
+    /*!< Send CMD9 SEND_CSD with argument as card's RCA */
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)(rca << 16);
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_CSD;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+    errorstatus = CmdResp2Error();
+
+    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
+    {
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+
+    CSD_Tab[0] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
+    CSD_Tab[1] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP2);
+    CSD_Tab[2] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP3);
+    CSD_Tab[3] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP4);
+  }
+
+  errorstatus = SD_OK; /*!< All cards get intialized */
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Returns information about specific card.
+  * @param  cardinfo: pointer to a SD_CardInfo structure that contains all SD card 
+  *         information.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint8_t tmp = 0;
+
+  cardinfo->CardType = (uint8_t)CardType;
+  cardinfo->RCA = (uint16_t)RCA;
+
+  /*!< Byte 0 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.CSDStruct = (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.SysSpecVersion = (tmp & 0x3C) >> 2;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved1 = tmp & 0x03;
+
+  /*!< Byte 1 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.TAAC = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 2 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.NSAC = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 3 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxBusClkFrec = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 4 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses = tmp << 4;
+
+  /*!< Byte 5 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses |= (tmp & 0xF0) >> 4;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen = tmp & 0x0F;
+
+  /*!< Byte 6 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.PartBlockRead = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrBlockMisalign = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockMisalign = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.DSRImpl = (tmp & 0x10) >> 4;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved2 = 0; /*!< Reserved */
+
+  if ((CardType == SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1) || (CardType == SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0))
+  {
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize = (tmp & 0x03) << 10;
+
+    /*!< Byte 7 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp) << 2;
+
+    /*!< Byte 8 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
+
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMin = (tmp & 0x38) >> 3;
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMax = (tmp & 0x07);
+
+    /*!< Byte 9 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMin = (tmp & 0xE0) >> 5;
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMax = (tmp & 0x1C) >> 2;
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul = (tmp & 0x03) << 1;
+    /*!< Byte 10 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul |= (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
+    
+    cardinfo->CardCapacity = (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) ;
+    cardinfo->CardCapacity *= (1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul + 2));
+    cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen);
+    cardinfo->CardCapacity *= cardinfo->CardBlockSize;
+  }
+  else if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+  {
+    /*!< Byte 7 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize = (tmp & 0x3F) << 16;
+
+    /*!< Byte 8 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp << 8);
+
+    /*!< Byte 9 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+
+    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp);
+
+    /*!< Byte 10 */
+    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+    
+    cardinfo->CardCapacity = (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) * 512 * 1024;
+    cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 512;    
+  }
+
+
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrSize = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul = (tmp & 0x3F) << 1;
+
+  /*!< Byte 11 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[2] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul |= (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrSize = (tmp & 0x7F);
+
+  /*!< Byte 12 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrEnable = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.ManDeflECC = (tmp & 0x60) >> 5;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrSpeedFact = (tmp & 0x1C) >> 2;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen = (tmp & 0x03) << 2;
+
+  /*!< Byte 13 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen |= (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.WriteBlockPaPartial = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved3 = 0;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.ContentProtectAppli = (tmp & 0x01);
+
+  /*!< Byte 14 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormatGrouop = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.CopyFlag = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.PermWrProtect = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.TempWrProtect = (tmp & 0x10) >> 4;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormat = (tmp & 0x0C) >> 2;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.ECC = (tmp & 0x03);
+
+  /*!< Byte 15 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[3] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.CSD_CRC = (tmp & 0xFE) >> 1;
+  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved4 = 1;
+
+
+  /*!< Byte 0 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufacturerID = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 1 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID = tmp << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 2 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 3 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 = tmp << 24;
+
+  /*!< Byte 4 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp << 16;
+
+  /*!< Byte 5 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 6 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 7 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName2 = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 8 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdRev = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 9 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN = tmp << 24;
+
+  /*!< Byte 10 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp << 16;
+
+  /*!< Byte 11 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[2] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 12 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 13 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved1 |= (tmp & 0xF0) >> 4;
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate = (tmp & 0x0F) << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 14 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 15 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[3] & 0x000000FF);
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.CID_CRC = (tmp & 0xFE) >> 1;
+  cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved2 = 1;
+  
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables wide bus opeartion for the requeseted card if supported by 
+  *         card.
+  * @param  WideMode: Specifies the SD card wide bus mode. 
+  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
+  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
+  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_GetCardStatus(SD_CardStatus *cardstatus)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint8_t tmp = 0;
+
+  errorstatus = SD_SendSDStatus((uint32_t *)SDSTATUS_Tab);
+
+  if (errorstatus  != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Byte 0 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
+  cardstatus->DAT_BUS_WIDTH = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 0 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[0] & 0x20) >> 5);
+  cardstatus->SECURED_MODE = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 2 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[2] & 0xFF));
+  cardstatus->SD_CARD_TYPE = tmp << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 3 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[3] & 0xFF));
+  cardstatus->SD_CARD_TYPE |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 4 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[4] & 0xFF);
+  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA = tmp << 24;
+
+  /*!< Byte 5 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[5] & 0xFF);
+  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp << 16;
+
+  /*!< Byte 6 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[6] & 0xFF);
+  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 7 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[7] & 0xFF);
+  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 8 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[8] & 0xFF));
+  cardstatus->SPEED_CLASS = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 9 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[9] & 0xFF));
+  cardstatus->PERFORMANCE_MOVE = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 10 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[10] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+  cardstatus->AU_SIZE = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 11 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[11] & 0xFF);
+  cardstatus->ERASE_SIZE = tmp << 8;
+
+  /*!< Byte 12 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[12] & 0xFF);
+  cardstatus->ERASE_SIZE |= tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 13 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[13] & 0xFC) >> 2);
+  cardstatus->ERASE_TIMEOUT = tmp;
+
+  /*!< Byte 13 */
+  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[13] & 0x3));
+  cardstatus->ERASE_OFFSET = tmp;
+ 
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables wide bus opeartion for the requeseted card if supported by 
+  *         card.
+  * @param  WideMode: Specifies the SD card wide bus mode. 
+  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
+  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
+  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
+  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(uint32_t WideMode)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  /*!< MMC Card doesn't support this feature */
+  if (SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD == CardType)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) || (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) || (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
+  {
+    if (SDIO_BusWide_8b == WideMode)
+    {
+      errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+    else if (SDIO_BusWide_4b == WideMode)
+    {
+      errorstatus = SDEnWideBus(ENABLE);
+
+      if (SD_OK == errorstatus)
+      {
+        /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_4b;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
+        SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      errorstatus = SDEnWideBus(DISABLE);
+
+      if (SD_OK == errorstatus)
+      {
+        /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
+        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
+        SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Selects od Deselects the corresponding card.
+  * @param  addr: Address of the Card to be selected.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(uint32_t addr)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  /*!< Send CMD7 SDIO_SEL_DESEL_CARD */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  addr;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Allows to read one block from a specified address in a card. The Data
+  *         transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode. 
+  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
+  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
+  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
+  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
+  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
+  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.            
+  * @param  readbuff: pointer to the buffer that will contain the received data
+  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data are to be read.  
+  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint32_t ReadAddr, uint8_t *readbuff, uint16_t BlockSize)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE) 
+  uint32_t count = 0, *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)readbuff;
+#endif
+
+  TransferError = SD_OK;
+  TransferEnd = 0;
+  StopCondition = 0;
+  
+  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;
+
+  
+  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+  {
+    BlockSize = 512;
+    //ReadAddr /= 512;
+  }
+
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
+
+  /*!< Send CMD17 READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)  
+  /*!< In case of single block transfer, no need of stop transfer at all.*/
+  /*!< Polling mode */
+  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
+  {
+    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
+    {
+      for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
+      {
+        *(tempbuff + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
+      }
+      tempbuff += 8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  while (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
+  {
+    *tempbuff = SDIO_ReadData();
+    tempbuff++;
+  }
+  
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+#elif defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
+    SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
+    SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
+    SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, BlockSize);
+#endif
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Allows to read blocks from a specified address  in a card.  The Data
+  *         transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode. 
+  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
+  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
+  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
+  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
+  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
+  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.   
+  * @param  readbuff: pointer to the buffer that will contain the received data.
+  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data are to be read.
+  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
+  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be read.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(uint32_t ReadAddr, uint8_t *readbuff, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  TransferError = SD_OK;
+  TransferEnd = 0;
+  StopCondition = 1;
+	
+  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;
+
+  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+  {
+    BlockSize = 512;
+    //ReadAddr /= 512;
+  }
+
+  /*!< Set Block Size for Card */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);
+
+  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+    
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
+
+  /*!< Send CMD18 READ_MULT_BLOCK with argument data address */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
+  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
+  SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, (NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize));
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
+  *         This function should be called after SDIO_ReadMultiBlocks() function
+  *         to insure that all data sent by the card are already transferred by 
+  *         the DMA controller.        
+  * @param  None.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_WaitReadOperation(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  while ((SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus() == RESET) && (TransferEnd == 0) && (TransferError == SD_OK))
+  {}
+
+  if (TransferError != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(TransferError);
+  }
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Allows to write one block starting from a specified address in a card.
+  *         The Data transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode.
+  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
+  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
+  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
+  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
+  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
+  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.      
+  * @param  writebuff: pointer to the buffer that contain the data to be transferred.
+  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data are to be read.   
+  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(uint32_t WriteAddr, uint8_t *writebuff, uint16_t BlockSize)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)
+  uint32_t bytestransferred = 0, count = 0, restwords = 0;
+  uint32_t *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)writebuff;
+#endif
+
+  TransferError = SD_OK;
+  TransferEnd = 0;
+  StopCondition = 0;
+  
+  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;
+
+
+  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+  {
+    BlockSize = 512;
+    //WriteAddr /= 512;
+  }
+  
+  /*!< Send CMD24 WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = WriteAddr;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
+
+  /*!< In case of single data block transfer no need of stop command at all */
+#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE) 
+  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
+  {
+    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOHE) != RESET)
+    {
+      if ((512 - bytestransferred) < 32)
+      {
+        restwords = ((512 - bytestransferred) % 4 == 0) ? ((512 - bytestransferred) / 4) : (( 512 -  bytestransferred) / 4 + 1);
+        for (count = 0; count < restwords; count++, tempbuff++, bytestransferred += 4)
+        {
+          SDIO_WriteData(*tempbuff);
+        }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
+        {
+          SDIO_WriteData(*(tempbuff + count));
+        }
+        tempbuff += 8;
+        bytestransferred += 32;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_TX_UNDERRUN;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+#elif defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
+  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
+  SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig((uint32_t *)writebuff, BlockSize);
+  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
+#endif
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Allows to write blocks starting from a specified address in a card.
+  *         The Data transfer can be managed by DMA mode only. 
+  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
+  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
+  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
+  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
+  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
+  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.     
+  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data are to be read.
+  * @param  writebuff: pointer to the buffer that contain the data to be transferred.
+  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
+  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be written.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(uint32_t WriteAddr, uint8_t *writebuff, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  TransferError = SD_OK;
+  TransferEnd = 0;
+  StopCondition = 1;
+  
+  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;
+
+  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+  {
+    BlockSize = 512;
+    //WriteAddr /= 512;
+  }
+
+  /*!< To improve performance */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) (RCA << 16);
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  /*!< To improve performance */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)NumberOfBlocks;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+
+  /*!< Send CMD25 WRITE_MULT_BLOCK with argument data address */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)WriteAddr;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK);
+
+  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
+
+  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
+  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);    
+  SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig((uint32_t *)writebuff, (NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize));
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
+  *         This function should be called after SDIO_WriteBlock() and
+  *         SDIO_WriteMultiBlocks() function to insure that all data sent by the 
+  *         card are already transferred by the DMA controller.        
+  * @param  None.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_WaitWriteOperation(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  while ((SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus() == RESET) && (TransferEnd == 0) && (TransferError == SD_OK))
+  {}
+
+  if (TransferError != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(TransferError);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Gets the cuurent data transfer state.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SDTransferState: Data Transfer state.
+  *   This value can be: 
+  *        - SD_TRANSFER_OK: No data transfer is acting
+  *        - SD_TRANSFER_BUSY: Data transfer is acting
+  */
+SDTransferState SD_GetTransferState(void)
+{
+  if (SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_TXACT | SDIO_FLAG_RXACT))
+  {
+    return(SD_TRANSFER_BUSY);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    return(SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Aborts an ongoing data transfer.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_StopTransfer(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  /*!< Send CMD12 STOP_TRANSMISSION  */
+  SDIO->ARG = 0x0;
+  SDIO->CMD = 0x44C;
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Allows to erase memory area specified for the given card.
+  * @param  startaddr: the start address.
+  * @param  endaddr: the end address.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_Erase(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t delay = 0;
+  __IO uint32_t maxdelay = 0;
+  uint8_t cardstate = 0;
+
+  /*!< Check if the card coomnd class supports erase command */
+  if (((CSD_Tab[1] >> 20) & SD_CCCC_ERASE) == 0)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  maxdelay = 120000 / ((SDIO->CLKCR & 0xFF) + 2);
+
+  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+  {
+    startaddr /= 512;
+    endaddr /= 512;
+  }
+  
+  /*!< According to sd-card spec 1.0 ERASE_GROUP_START (CMD32) and erase_group_end(CMD33) */
+  if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) || (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) || (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
+  {
+    /*!< Send CMD32 SD_ERASE_GRP_START with argument as addr  */
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = startaddr;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START);
+    if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+    {
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+
+    /*!< Send CMD33 SD_ERASE_GRP_END with argument as addr  */
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = endaddr;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END);
+    if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+    {
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*!< Send CMD38 ERASE */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ERASE;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_ERASE);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  for (delay = 0; delay < maxdelay; delay++)
+  {}
+
+  /*!< Wait till the card is in programming state */
+  errorstatus = IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
+
+  while ((errorstatus == SD_OK) && ((SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING == cardstate) || (SD_CARD_RECEIVING == cardstate)))
+  {
+    errorstatus = IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
+  }
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Returns the current card's status.
+  * @param  pcardstatus: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SD card 
+  *         status (Card Status register).
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  SDIO->ARG = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
+  SDIO->CMD = 0x44D;
+  
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  *pcardstatus = SDIO->RESP1;
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Returns the current SD card's status.
+  * @param  psdstatus: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SD card status 
+  *         (SD Status register).
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_SendSDStatus(uint32_t *psdstatus)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t count = 0;
+
+  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Set block size for card if it is not equal to current block size for card. */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 64;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< CMD55 */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 64;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_64b;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
+
+  /*!< Send ACMD13 SD_APP_STAUS  with argument as card's RCA.*/
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
+  {
+    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
+    {
+      for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
+      {
+        *(psdstatus + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
+      }
+      psdstatus += 8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  while (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
+  {
+    *psdstatus = SDIO_ReadData();
+    psdstatus++;
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static status flags*/
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Allows to process all the interrupts that are high.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void)
+{
+  if (StopCondition == 1)
+  {
+    SDIO->ARG = 0x0;
+    SDIO->CMD = 0x44C;
+    TransferError = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    TransferError = SD_OK;
+  }
+  SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_DATAEND);
+  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, DISABLE);
+  TransferEnd = 1;
+  return(TransferError);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for CMD0.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdError(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t timeout;
+
+  timeout = SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT; /*!< 10000 */
+
+  while ((timeout > 0) && (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CMDSENT) == RESET))
+  {
+    timeout--;
+  }
+
+  if (timeout == 0)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R7 response.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t status;
+  uint32_t timeout = SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT;
+
+  status = SDIO->STA;
+
+  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)) && (timeout > 0))
+  {
+    timeout--;
+    status = SDIO->STA;
+  }
+
+  if ((timeout == 0) || (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT))
+  {
+    /*!< Card is not V2.0 complient or card does not support the set voltage range */
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)
+  {
+    /*!< Card is SD V2.0 compliant */
+    errorstatus = SD_OK;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R1 response.
+  * @param  cmd: The sent command index.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdResp1Error(uint8_t cmd)
+{
+  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
+  {
+  }
+
+  SDIO->ICR = SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS;
+
+  return (SD_Error)(SDIO->RESP1 &  SD_OCR_ERRORBITS);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R3 (OCR) response.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t status;
+
+  status = SDIO->STA;
+
+  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
+  {
+    status = SDIO->STA;
+  }
+
+  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R2 (CID or CSD) response.
+  * @param  None
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t status;
+
+  status = SDIO->STA;
+
+  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)))
+  {
+    status = SDIO->STA;
+  }
+
+  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R6 (RCA) response.
+  * @param  cmd: The sent command index.
+  * @param  prca: pointer to the variable that will contain the SD card relative 
+  *         address RCA. 
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error CmdResp6Error(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t *prca)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t status;
+  uint32_t response_r1;
+
+  status = SDIO->STA;
+
+  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)))
+  {
+    status = SDIO->STA;
+  }
+
+  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
+  if (SDIO_GetCommandResponse() != cmd)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it.  */
+  response_r1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
+
+  if (SD_ALLZERO == (response_r1 & (SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR | SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD | SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)))
+  {
+    *prca = (uint16_t) (response_r1 >> 16);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
+  {
+    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD)
+  {
+    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
+  }
+
+  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)
+  {
+    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
+  }
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Enables or disables the SDIO wide bus mode.
+  * @param  NewState: new state of the SDIO wide bus mode.
+  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error SDEnWideBus(FunctionalState NewState)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+
+  uint32_t scr[2] = {0, 0};
+
+  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Get SCR Register */
+  errorstatus = FindSCR(RCA, scr);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< If wide bus operation to be enabled */
+  if (NewState == ENABLE)
+  {
+    /*!< If requested card supports wide bus operation */
+    if ((scr[1] & SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT) != SD_ALLZERO)
+    {
+      /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA.*/
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+      {
+        return(errorstatus);
+      }
+
+      /*!< Send ACMD6 APP_CMD with argument as 2 for wide bus mode */
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x2;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);
+
+      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+      {
+        return(errorstatus);
+      }
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+  }   /*!< If wide bus operation to be disabled */
+  else
+  {
+    /*!< If requested card supports 1 bit mode operation */
+    if ((scr[1] & SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT) != SD_ALLZERO)
+    {
+      /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA.*/
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+
+      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+      {
+        return(errorstatus);
+      }
+
+      /*!< Send ACMD6 APP_CMD with argument as 2 for wide bus mode */
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);
+
+      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+      {
+        return(errorstatus);
+      }
+
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
+      return(errorstatus);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Checks if the SD card is in programming state.
+  * @param  pstatus: pointer to the variable that will contain the SD card state.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error IsCardProgramming(uint8_t *pstatus)
+{
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  __IO uint32_t respR1 = 0, status = 0;
+
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  status = SDIO->STA;
+  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
+  {
+    status = SDIO->STA;
+  }
+
+  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  status = (uint32_t)SDIO_GetCommandResponse();
+
+  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
+  if (status != SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS)
+  {
+    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+
+  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it for analysis  */
+  respR1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
+
+  /*!< Find out card status */
+  *pstatus = (uint8_t) ((respR1 >> 9) & 0x0000000F);
+
+  if ((respR1 & SD_OCR_ERRORBITS) == SD_ALLZERO)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE)
+  {
+    return(SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED)
+  {
+    return(SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR)
+  {
+    return(SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR)
+  {
+    return(SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM)
+  {
+    return(SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION)
+  {
+    return(SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED)
+  {
+    return(SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED)
+  {
+    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD)
+  {
+    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
+  {
+    return(SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CC_ERROR)
+  {
+    return(SD_CC_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
+  {
+    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN)
+  {
+    return(SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN)
+  {
+    return(SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE)
+  {
+    return(SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP)
+  {
+    return(SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED)
+  {
+    return(SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET)
+  {
+    return(SD_ERASE_RESET);
+  }
+
+  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR)
+  {
+    return(SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Find the SD card SCR register value.
+  * @param  rca: selected card address.
+  * @param  pscr: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SCR value.
+  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
+  */
+static SD_Error FindSCR(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *pscr)
+{
+  uint32_t index = 0;
+  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
+  uint32_t tempscr[2] = {0, 0};
+
+  /*!< Set Block Size To 8 Bytes */
+  /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)8;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 8;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_8b;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
+  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);
+
+
+  /*!< Send ACMD51 SD_APP_SEND_SCR with argument as 0 */
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
+  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
+  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
+
+  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR);
+
+  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
+  {
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
+  {
+    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
+    {
+      *(tempscr + index) = SDIO_ReadData();
+      index++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
+    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
+  {
+    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
+    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
+    return(errorstatus);
+  }
+
+  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
+  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
+
+  *(pscr + 1) = ((tempscr[0] & SD_0TO7BITS) << 24) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_8TO15BITS) << 8) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_16TO23BITS) >> 8) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_24TO31BITS) >> 24);
+
+  *(pscr) = ((tempscr[1] & SD_0TO7BITS) << 24) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_8TO15BITS) << 8) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_16TO23BITS) >> 8) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_24TO31BITS) >> 24);
+
+  return(errorstatus);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @brief  Converts the number of bytes in power of two and returns the power.
+  * @param  NumberOfBytes: number of bytes.
+  * @retval None
+  */
+uint8_t convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(uint16_t NumberOfBytes)
+{
+  uint8_t count = 0;
+
+  while (NumberOfBytes != 1)
+  {
+    NumberOfBytes >>= 1;
+    count++;
+  }
+  return(count);
+}
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */  
+
+/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
+
+/*
+ * RT-Thread SD Card Driver
+ * 20100715 Bernard support SDHC card great than 4G.
+ * 20110905 JoyChen support to STM32F2xx
+ */
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include <dfs_fs.h>
+
+/* set sector size to 512 */
+#define SECTOR_SIZE		512
+
+static struct rt_device sdcard_device;
+static SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;
+static struct dfs_partition part;
+static struct rt_semaphore sd_lock;
+static rt_uint8_t _sdcard_buffer[SECTOR_SIZE];
+/* RT-Thread Device Driver Interface */
+static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_init(rt_device_t dev)
+{
+/*	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
+
+	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
+	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
+	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
+	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
+	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	   */
+
+	if (rt_sem_init(&sd_lock, "sdlock", 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO) != RT_EOK)
+	{
+		rt_kprintf("init sd lock semaphore failed\n");
+	}
+	else
+		rt_kprintf("SD Card init OK\n");
+
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_open(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint16_t oflag)
+{
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_close(rt_device_t dev)
+{
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_size_t rt_sdcard_read(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, void* buffer, rt_size_t size)
+{
+	SD_Error status;
+	rt_uint32_t retry;
+	rt_uint32_t factor;
+
+	if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD) factor = 1;
+	else factor = SECTOR_SIZE;
+	//rt_kprintf("sd: read 0x%X, sector 0x%X, 0x%X\n", (uint32_t)buffer ,pos, size);
+	rt_sem_take(&sd_lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
+
+    retry = 3;
+    while(retry)
+    {
+        /* read all sectors */
+        if (((rt_uint32_t)buffer % 4 != 0) ||
+            ((rt_uint32_t)buffer > 0x20080000))
+        {
+            rt_uint32_t index;
+
+            /* which is not alignment with 4 or chip SRAM */
+            for (index = 0; index < size; index ++)
+            {
+                status = SD_ReadBlock((part.offset + index + pos) * factor,
+                    (uint8_t*)_sdcard_buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+                status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
+        		while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+				if (status != SD_OK) break;
+
+                /* copy to the buffer */
+                rt_memcpy(((rt_uint8_t*)buffer + index * SECTOR_SIZE), _sdcard_buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (size == 1)
+            {
+                status = SD_ReadBlock((part.offset + pos) * factor,
+                    (uint8_t*)buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                status = SD_ReadMultiBlocks((part.offset + pos) * factor,
+                    (uint8_t*)buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, size);
+            }
+			status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
+        	while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+			/*rt_kprintf("===DUMP SECTOR %d===\n",pos);
+			{
+				int i, j;
+				char* tmp = (char*)buffer;
+				for(i =0; i < 32;i++)
+				{
+					rt_kprintf("%2d: ",i);
+					for(j= 0; j < 16;j++)
+						rt_kprintf("%02X ",tmp[i*16+j]);
+					rt_kprintf("\n");
+				}
+			} */
+        }
+
+        if (status == SD_OK) break;
+
+        retry --;
+    }
+	rt_sem_release(&sd_lock);
+	if (status == SD_OK) return size;
+
+	rt_kprintf("read failed: %d, buffer 0x%08x\n", status, buffer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static rt_size_t rt_sdcard_write (rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, const void* buffer, rt_size_t size)
+{
+	SD_Error status;
+	rt_uint32_t factor;
+
+	if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD) factor = 1;
+	else factor = SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+	//rt_kprintf("sd: write 0x%X, sector 0x%X, 0x%X\n", (uint32_t)buffer , pos, size);
+	rt_sem_take(&sd_lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
+	
+	/* read all sectors */
+	if (((rt_uint32_t)buffer % 4 != 0) ||
+        ((rt_uint32_t)buffer > 0x20080000))
+	{
+	    rt_uint32_t index;
+
+        /* which is not alignment with 4 or not chip SRAM */
+        for (index = 0; index < size; index ++)
+        {
+            /* copy to the buffer */
+            rt_memcpy(_sdcard_buffer, ((rt_uint8_t*)buffer + index * SECTOR_SIZE), SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+            status = SD_WriteBlock((part.offset + index + pos) * factor,
+                (uint8_t*)_sdcard_buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+			status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
+        	while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+
+            if (status != SD_OK) break;
+        }
+	}
+	else
+	{
+        if (size == 1)
+        {
+            status = SD_WriteBlock((part.offset + pos) * factor,
+                (uint8_t*)buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            status = SD_WriteMultiBlocks((part.offset + pos) * factor,
+                (uint8_t*)buffer, SECTOR_SIZE, size);
+        }
+
+		status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
+        while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+	}
+	rt_sem_release(&sd_lock);
+
+	if (status == SD_OK) return size;
+
+	rt_kprintf("write failed: %d, buffer 0x%08x\n", status, buffer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_control(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint8_t cmd, void *args)
+{
+    RT_ASSERT(dev != RT_NULL);
+
+    if (cmd == RT_DEVICE_CTRL_BLK_GETGEOME)
+    {
+        struct rt_device_blk_geometry *geometry;
+
+        geometry = (struct rt_device_blk_geometry *)args;
+        if (geometry == RT_NULL) return -RT_ERROR;
+
+        geometry->bytes_per_sector = 512;
+        geometry->block_size = SDCardInfo.CardBlockSize;
+		if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
+			geometry->sector_count = (SDCardInfo.SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1)  * 1024;
+		else
+        	geometry->sector_count = SDCardInfo.CardCapacity/SDCardInfo.CardBlockSize;
+    }
+
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+void rt_hw_sdcard_init()
+{
+    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
+
+	if (SD_Init() == SD_OK)
+	{
+		SD_Error status;
+		rt_uint8_t *sector;
+
+		/*status = SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);
+		if (status != SD_OK) goto __return;
+
+		status = SD_SelectDeselect((u32) (SDCardInfo.RCA << 16));
+		if (status != SD_OK) goto __return;
+
+		SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_4b);
+		SD_SetDeviceMode(SD_DMA_MODE); */
+
+		// SDIO Interrupt ENABLE
+		NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
+		NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
+		NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
+		NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
+		NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
+
+		/* get the first sector to read partition table */
+		sector = (rt_uint8_t*) rt_malloc (512);
+		if (sector == RT_NULL)
+		{
+			rt_kprintf("allocate partition sector buffer failed\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		status = SD_ReadBlock(0, (uint8_t*)sector, 512);
+		status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
+        while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
+
+		if (status == SD_OK)
+		{
+			/* get the first partition */
+			if (dfs_filesystem_get_partition(&part, sector, 0) != 0)
+            {
+                /* there is no partition */
+                part.offset = 0;
+                part.size   = 0;
+            }
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* there is no partition table */
+			part.offset = 0;
+			part.size   = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* release sector buffer */
+		rt_free(sector);
+
+		/* register sdcard device */
+		sdcard_device.type  = RT_Device_Class_Block;
+		sdcard_device.init 	= rt_sdcard_init;
+		sdcard_device.open 	= rt_sdcard_open;
+		sdcard_device.close = rt_sdcard_close;
+		sdcard_device.read 	= rt_sdcard_read;
+		sdcard_device.write = rt_sdcard_write;
+		sdcard_device.control = rt_sdcard_control;
+
+		/* no private */
+		sdcard_device.user_data = &SDCardInfo;
+
+		rt_device_register(&sdcard_device, "sd0",
+			RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_REMOVABLE | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STANDALONE);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+__return:
+	rt_kprintf("sdcard init failed\n");
+}

bsp/stm32f20x/sdio_sd.h

+/**
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @file    stm32_eval_sdio_sd.h
+  * @author  MCD Application Team
+  * @version V4.6.1
+  * @date    18-April-2011
+  * @brief   This file contains all the functions prototypes for the SD Card 
+  *          stm32_eval_sdio_sd driver firmware library.
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @attention
+  *
+  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
+  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
+  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
+  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
+  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
+  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
+  *
+  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
+  ******************************************************************************  
+  */ 
+
+/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
+#ifndef __STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H
+#define __STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+ extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "board.h"
+
+/** @addtogroup Utilities
+  * @{
+  */
+  
+/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
+  * @{
+  */ 
+
+/** @addtogroup Common
+  * @{
+  */
+  
+/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD
+  * @{
+  */  
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Types
+  * @{
+  */ 
+typedef enum
+{
+/** 
+  * @brief  SDIO specific error defines  
+  */   
+  SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL                    = (1), /*!< Command response received (but CRC check failed) */
+  SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL                   = (2), /*!< Data bock sent/received (CRC check Failed) */
+  SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT                 = (3), /*!< Command response timeout */
+  SD_DATA_TIMEOUT                    = (4), /*!< Data time out */
+  SD_TX_UNDERRUN                     = (5), /*!< Transmit FIFO under-run */
+  SD_RX_OVERRUN                      = (6), /*!< Receive FIFO over-run */
+  SD_START_BIT_ERR                   = (7), /*!< Start bit not detected on all data signals in widE bus mode */
+  SD_CMD_OUT_OF_RANGE                = (8), /*!< CMD's argument was out of range.*/
+  SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED                 = (9), /*!< Misaligned address */
+  SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR                   = (10), /*!< Transferred block length is not allowed for the card or the number of transferred bytes does not match the block length */
+  SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR                   = (11), /*!< An error in the sequence of erase command occurs.*/
+  SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM                 = (12), /*!< An Invalid selection for erase groups */
+  SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION            = (13), /*!< Attempt to program a write protect block */
+  SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED              = (14), /*!< Sequence or password error has been detected in unlock command or if there was an attempt to access a locked card */
+  SD_COM_CRC_FAILED                  = (15), /*!< CRC check of the previous command failed */
+  SD_ILLEGAL_CMD                     = (16), /*!< Command is not legal for the card state */
+  SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED                 = (17), /*!< Card internal ECC was applied but failed to correct the data */
+  SD_CC_ERROR                        = (18), /*!< Internal card controller error */
+  SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR           = (19), /*!< General or Unknown error */
+  SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN            = (20), /*!< The card could not sustain data transfer in stream read operation. */
+  SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN            = (21), /*!< The card could not sustain data programming in stream mode */
+  SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE               = (22), /*!< CID/CSD overwrite error */
+  SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP                   = (23), /*!< only partial address space was erased */
+  SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED               = (24), /*!< Command has been executed without using internal ECC */
+  SD_ERASE_RESET                     = (25), /*!< Erase sequence was cleared before executing because an out of erase sequence command was received */
+  SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR                   = (26), /*!< Error in sequence of authentication. */
+  SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE               = (27),
+  SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE               = (28),
+  SD_SWITCH_ERROR                    = (29),
+  SD_SDIO_DISABLED                   = (30),
+  SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_BUSY              = (31),
+  SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_FAILED            = (32),
+  SD_SDIO_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION           = (33),
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Standard error defines   
+  */ 
+  SD_INTERNAL_ERROR, 
+  SD_NOT_CONFIGURED,
+  SD_REQUEST_PENDING, 
+  SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE, 
+  SD_INVALID_PARAMETER,  
+  SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE,  
+  SD_UNSUPPORTED_HW,  
+  SD_ERROR,  
+  SD_OK = 0 
+} SD_Error;
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  SDIO Transfer state  
+  */   
+typedef enum
+{
+  SD_TRANSFER_OK  = 0,
+  SD_TRANSFER_BUSY = 1,
+  SD_TRANSFER_ERROR
+} SDTransferState;
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  SD Card States 
+  */   
+typedef enum
+{
+  SD_CARD_READY                  = ((uint32_t)0x00000001),
+  SD_CARD_IDENTIFICATION         = ((uint32_t)0x00000002),
+  SD_CARD_STANDBY                = ((uint32_t)0x00000003),
+  SD_CARD_TRANSFER               = ((uint32_t)0x00000004),
+  SD_CARD_SENDING                = ((uint32_t)0x00000005),
+  SD_CARD_RECEIVING              = ((uint32_t)0x00000006),
+  SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING            = ((uint32_t)0x00000007),
+  SD_CARD_DISCONNECTED           = ((uint32_t)0x00000008),
+  SD_CARD_ERROR                  = ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
+}SDCardState;
+
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Card Specific Data: CSD Register   
+  */ 
+typedef struct
+{
+  __IO uint8_t  CSDStruct;            /*!< CSD structure */
+  __IO uint8_t  SysSpecVersion;       /*!< System specification version */
+  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved */
+  __IO uint8_t  TAAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 1 */
+  __IO uint8_t  NSAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 2 in CLK cycles */
+  __IO uint8_t  MaxBusClkFrec;        /*!< Max. bus clock frequency */
+  __IO uint16_t CardComdClasses;      /*!< Card command classes */
+  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockLen;           /*!< Max. read data block length */
+  __IO uint8_t  PartBlockRead;        /*!< Partial blocks for read allowed */
+  __IO uint8_t  WrBlockMisalign;      /*!< Write block misalignment */
+  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockMisalign;      /*!< Read block misalignment */
+  __IO uint8_t  DSRImpl;              /*!< DSR implemented */
+  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< Reserved */
+  __IO uint32_t DeviceSize;           /*!< Device Size */
+  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD min */
+  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD max */
+  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD min */
+  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD max */
+  __IO uint8_t  DeviceSizeMul;        /*!< Device size multiplier */
+  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrSize;          /*!< Erase group size */
+  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrMul;           /*!< Erase group size multiplier */
+  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrSize;      /*!< Write protect group size */
+  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrEnable;    /*!< Write protect group enable */
+  __IO uint8_t  ManDeflECC;           /*!< Manufacturer default ECC */
+  __IO uint8_t  WrSpeedFact;          /*!< Write speed factor */
+  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrBlockLen;        /*!< Max. write data block length */
+  __IO uint8_t  WriteBlockPaPartial;  /*!< Partial blocks for write allowed */
+  __IO uint8_t  Reserved3;            /*!< Reserded */
+  __IO uint8_t  ContentProtectAppli;  /*!< Content protection application */
+  __IO uint8_t  FileFormatGrouop;     /*!< File format group */
+  __IO uint8_t  CopyFlag;             /*!< Copy flag (OTP) */
+  __IO uint8_t  PermWrProtect;        /*!< Permanent write protection */
+  __IO uint8_t  TempWrProtect;        /*!< Temporary write protection */
+  __IO uint8_t  FileFormat;           /*!< File Format */
+  __IO uint8_t  ECC;                  /*!< ECC code */
+  __IO uint8_t  CSD_CRC;              /*!< CSD CRC */
+  __IO uint8_t  Reserved4;            /*!< always 1*/
+} SD_CSD;
+
+/** 
+  * @brief  Card Identification Data: CID Register   
+  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  __IO uint8_t  ManufacturerID;       /*!< ManufacturerID */
+  __IO uint16_t OEM_AppliID;          /*!< OEM/Application ID */
+  __IO uint32_t ProdName1;            /*!< Product Name part1 */
+  __IO uint8_t  ProdName2;            /*!< Product Name part2*/
+  __IO uint8_t  ProdRev;              /*!< Product Revision */
+  __IO uint32_t ProdSN;               /*!< Product Serial Number */
+  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved1 */
+  __IO uint16_t ManufactDate;         /*!< Manufacturing Date */
+  __IO uint8_t  CID_CRC;              /*!< CID CRC */
+  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< always 1 */
+} SD_CID;
+
+/** 
+  * @brief SD Card Status 
+  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  __IO uint8_t DAT_BUS_WIDTH;
+  __IO uint8_t SECURED_MODE;
+  __IO uint16_t SD_CARD_TYPE;
+  __IO uint32_t SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA;
+  __IO uint8_t SPEED_CLASS;
+  __IO uint8_t PERFORMANCE_MOVE;
+  __IO uint8_t AU_SIZE;
+  __IO uint16_t ERASE_SIZE;
+  __IO uint8_t ERASE_TIMEOUT;
+  __IO uint8_t ERASE_OFFSET;
+} SD_CardStatus;
+
+
+/** 
+  * @brief SD Card information 
+  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  SD_CSD SD_csd;
+  SD_CID SD_cid;
+  uint32_t CardCapacity;  /*!< Card Capacity */
+  uint32_t CardBlockSize; /*!< Card Block Size */
+  uint16_t RCA;
+  uint8_t CardType;
+} SD_CardInfo;
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+  
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Constants
+  * @{
+  */ 
+
+/** 
+  * @brief SDIO Commands  Index 
+  */
+#define SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE                       ((uint8_t)0)
+#define SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND                        ((uint8_t)1)
+#define SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID                        ((uint8_t)2)
+#define SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR                        ((uint8_t)3) /*!< SDIO_SEND_REL_ADDR for SD Card */
+#define SD_CMD_SET_DSR                             ((uint8_t)4)
+#define SD_CMD_SDIO_SEN_OP_COND                    ((uint8_t)5)
+#define SD_CMD_HS_SWITCH                           ((uint8_t)6)
+#define SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD                      ((uint8_t)7)
+#define SD_CMD_HS_SEND_EXT_CSD                     ((uint8_t)8)
+#define SD_CMD_SEND_CSD                            ((uint8_t)9)
+#define SD_CMD_SEND_CID                            ((uint8_t)10)
+#define SD_CMD_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                 ((uint8_t)11) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
+#define SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION                   ((uint8_t)12)
+#define SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS                         ((uint8_t)13)
+#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_READ                     ((uint8_t)14)
+#define SD_CMD_GO_INACTIVE_STATE                   ((uint8_t)15)
+#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN                        ((uint8_t)16)
+#define SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK                   ((uint8_t)17)
+#define SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK                     ((uint8_t)18)
+#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_WRITE                    ((uint8_t)19)
+#define SD_CMD_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                ((uint8_t)20) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
+#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT                     ((uint8_t)23) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
+#define SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK                  ((uint8_t)24)
+#define SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK                    ((uint8_t)25)
+#define SD_CMD_PROG_CID                            ((uint8_t)26) /*!< reserved for manufacturers */
+#define SD_CMD_PROG_CSD                            ((uint8_t)27)
+#define SD_CMD_SET_WRITE_PROT                      ((uint8_t)28)
+#define SD_CMD_CLR_WRITE_PROT                      ((uint8_t)29)
+#define SD_CMD_SEND_WRITE_PROT                     ((uint8_t)30)
+#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START                  ((uint8_t)32) /*!< To set the address of the first write
+                                                                  block to be erased. (For SD card only) */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END                    ((uint8_t)33) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
+                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For SD card only) */
+#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_START                     ((uint8_t)35) /*!< To set the address of the first write block to be erased.
+                                                                  (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */
+
+#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_END                       ((uint8_t)36) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
+                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */
+
+#define SD_CMD_ERASE                               ((uint8_t)38)
+#define SD_CMD_FAST_IO                             ((uint8_t)39) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
+#define SD_CMD_GO_IRQ_STATE                        ((uint8_t)40) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
+#define SD_CMD_LOCK_UNLOCK                         ((uint8_t)42)
+#define SD_CMD_APP_CMD                             ((uint8_t)55)
+#define SD_CMD_GEN_CMD                             ((uint8_t)56)
+#define SD_CMD_NO_CMD                              ((uint8_t)64)
+
+/** 
+  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
+  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
+  */
+#define SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH                 ((uint8_t)6)  /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS                        ((uint8_t)13) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WRITE_BLOCKS        ((uint8_t)22) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND                      ((uint8_t)41) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT          ((uint8_t)42) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR                     ((uint8_t)51) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_DIRECT                      ((uint8_t)52) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_EXTENDED                    ((uint8_t)53) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */
+
+/** 
+  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific security commands.
+  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
+  */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MKB                      ((uint8_t)43) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MID                      ((uint8_t)44) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RN1                  ((uint8_t)45) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RN2                  ((uint8_t)46) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RES2                 ((uint8_t)47) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RES1                 ((uint8_t)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK   ((uint8_t)18) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK  ((uint8_t)25) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_ERASE                 ((uint8_t)38) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_CHANGE_SECURE_AREA           ((uint8_t)49) /*!< For SD Card only */
+#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MKB             ((uint8_t)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
+  
+/* Uncomment the following line to select the SDIO Data transfer mode */  
+#define SD_DMA_MODE                                ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
+/*#define SD_POLLING_MODE                            ((uint32_t)0x00000002)*/
+
+/**
+  * @brief  SD detection on its memory slot
+  */
+#define SD_PRESENT                                 ((uint8_t)0x01)
+#define SD_NOT_PRESENT                             ((uint8_t)0x00)
+
+/** 
+  * @brief Supported SD Memory Cards 
+  */
+#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1             ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
+#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0             ((uint32_t)0x00000001)
+#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD                 ((uint32_t)0x00000002)
+#define SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD                       ((uint32_t)0x00000003)
+#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD                ((uint32_t)0x00000004)
+#define SDIO_HIGH_SPEED_MULTIMEDIA_CARD            ((uint32_t)0x00000005)
+#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD          ((uint32_t)0x00000006)
+#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_MMC_CARD                ((uint32_t)0x00000007)
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+  
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Macros
+  * @{
+  */ 
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+
+/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Functions
+  * @{
+  */ 
+void SD_DeInit(void);
+SD_Error SD_Init(void);
+SDTransferState SD_GetStatus(void);
+SDCardState SD_GetState(void);
+uint8_t SD_Detect(void);
+SD_Error SD_PowerON(void);
+SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void);
+SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void);
+SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo);
+SD_Error SD_GetCardStatus(SD_CardStatus *cardstatus);
+SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(uint32_t WideMode);
+SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(uint32_t addr);
+SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint32_t ReadAddr, uint8_t *readbuff, uint16_t BlockSize);
+SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(uint32_t ReadAddr, uint8_t *readbuff, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
+SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(uint32_t WriteAddr, uint8_t *writebuff, uint16_t BlockSize);
+SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(uint32_t WriteAddr, uint8_t *writebuff, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
+SDTransferState SD_GetTransferState(void);
+SD_Error SD_StopTransfer(void);
+SD_Error SD_Erase(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr);
+SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus);
+SD_Error SD_SendSDStatus(uint32_t *psdstatus);
+SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void);
+SD_Error SD_WaitReadOperation(void);
+SD_Error SD_WaitWriteOperation(void);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H */
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+
+/**
+  * @}
+  */ 
+
+/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/