# Log system > 原文：[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/logs.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/logs.html) * [`production_json.log`](#production_jsonlog) * [`production.log`](#productionlog) * [`api_json.log`](#api_jsonlog) * [`application.log`](#applicationlog) * [`application_json.log`](#application_jsonlog) * [`integrations_json.log`](#integrations_jsonlog) * [`kubernetes.log`](#kuberneteslog) * [`git_json.log`](#git_jsonlog) * [`audit_json.log`](#audit_jsonlog) * [Sidekiq Logs](#sidekiq-logs) * [`sidekiq.log`](#sidekiqlog) * [`sidekiq_client.log`](#sidekiq_clientlog) * [`gitlab-shell.log`](#gitlab-shelllog) * [For GitLab versions 12.10 and up](#for-gitlab-versions-1210-and-up) * [For GitLab versions 12.5 through 12.9](#for-gitlab-versions-125-through-129) * [For GitLab 12.5 and earlier](#for-gitlab-125-and-earlier) * [Gitaly Logs](#gitaly-logs) * [`grpc.log`](#grpclog) * [Puma Logs](#puma-logs) * [`puma_stdout.log`](#puma_stdoutlog) * [`puma_stderr.log`](#puma_stderrlog) * [Unicorn Logs](#unicorn-logs) * [`unicorn_stdout.log`](#unicorn_stdoutlog) * [`unicorn_stderr.log`](#unicorn_stderrlog) * [`repocheck.log`](#repochecklog) * [`importer.log`](#importerlog) * [`exporter.log`](#exporterlog) * [`auth.log`](#authlog) * [`graphql_json.log`](#graphql_jsonlog) * [`migrations.log`](#migrationslog) * [`mail_room_json.log` (default)](#mail_room_jsonlog-default) * [Reconfigure Logs](#reconfigure-logs) * [`sidekiq_exporter.log` and `web_exporter.log`](#sidekiq_exporterlog-and-web_exporterlog) * [`database_load_balancing.log`](#database_load_balancinglog-premium-only) * [`elasticsearch.log`](#elasticsearchlog-starter-only) * [`exceptions_json.log`](#exceptions_jsonlog) * [`service_measurement.log`](#service_measurementlog) * [`geo.log`](#geolog-premium-only) * [Registry Logs](#registry-logs) * [NGINX Logs](#nginx-logs) * [Pages Logs](#pages-logs) * [Mattermost Logs](#mattermost-logs) * [Workhorse Logs](#workhorse-logs) * [PostgreSQL Logs](#postgresql-logs) * [Prometheus Logs](#prometheus-logs) * [Redis Logs](#redis-logs) * [Alertmanager Logs](#alertmanager-logs) * [Crond Logs](#crond-logs) * [Grafana Logs](#grafana-logs) * [LogRotate Logs](#logrotate-logs) * [GitLab Monitor Logs](#gitlab-monitor-logs) * [GitLab Exporter](#gitlab-exporter) # Log system[](#log-system "Permalink") GitLab 具有一个高级日志系统，可以记录所有内容，因此您可以使用各种系统日志文件分析实例. 除了系统日志文件，GitLab 企业版还提供审核事件. [在审核事件文档中](audit_events.html)找到有关它们的更多信息. 系统日志文件通常是标准日志文件格式的纯文本. 本指南讨论如何读取和使用这些系统日志文件. ## `production_json.log`[](#production_jsonlog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/production_json.log`中. 当 GitLab 在生产环境以外的环境中运行时，此处将显示相应的日志文件. 由于[Lograge](https://github.com/roidrage/lograge/) ，它包含从 GitLab 接收到的 Rails 控制器请求的结构化日志. 请注意，来自 API 的请求将记录到`api_json.log`的单独文件中. 每行包含一个可以由 Elasticsearch 和 Splunk 之类的服务提取的 JSON 行. 为了便于阅读，在示例中添加了换行符： ``` { "method":"GET", "path":"/gitlab/gitlab-foss/issues/1234", "format":"html", "controller":"Projects::IssuesController", "action":"show", "status":200, "time":"2017-08-08T20:15:54.821Z", "params":[{"key":"param_key","value":"param_value"}], "remote_ip":"18.245.0.1", "user_id":1, "username":"admin", "queue_duration_s":0.0, "gitaly_calls":16, "gitaly_duration_s":0.16, "redis_calls":115, "redis_duration_s":0.13, "redis_read_bytes":1507378, "redis_write_bytes":2920, "correlation_id":"O1SdybnnIq7", "cpu_s":17.50, "db_duration_s":0.08, "view_duration_s":2.39, "duration_s":20.54 } ``` 此示例是针对特定问题的 GET 请求. 每行还包含性能数据，时间以秒为单位： 1. `duration_s` ：检索请求所花费的总时间 2. `queue_duration_s` ：请求在 GitLab Workhorse 中排队的总时间 3. `view_duration_s` ：在 Rails 视图中`view_duration_s`总时间 4. `db_duration_s` ：从 PostgreSQL 检索数据的总时间 5. `cpu_s` ：在 CPU 上花费的总时间 6. `gitaly_duration_s` ：Gitaly 调用花费的总时间 7. `gitaly_calls` ：拨打 Gitaly 的电话总数 8. `redis_calls` ：对 Redis 的呼叫总数 9. `redis_duration_s` ：从 Redis 检索数据的总时间 10. `redis_read_bytes` ：从 Redis 读取的总字节 11. `redis_write_bytes` ：写入 Redis 的总字节数 12. `redis__calls`: total number of calls made to a Redis instance 13. `redis__duration_s` ：从 Redis 实例检索数据的总时间 14. `redis__read_bytes` ：从 Redis 实例读取的总字节数 15. `redis__write_bytes` ：写入 Redis 实例的总字节数 使用 HTTP 传输的用户克隆和获取活动作为`action: git_upload_pack`出现在此日志中`action: git_upload_pack` . 此外，日志还包含原始 IP 地址（ `remote_ip` ），用户 ID（ `user_id` ）和用户名（ `username` ）. 如果使用[Advanced Global Search，](../user/search/advanced_global_search.html)则某些端点（例如`/search`可能会向 Elasticsearch 发出请求. 这些将另外记录`elasticsearch_calls`和`elasticsearch_call_duration_s` ，它们对应于： 1. `elasticsearch_calls` ：对 Elasticsearch 的调用总数 2. `elasticsearch_duration_s` ：Elasticsearch 调用花费的总时间 ActionCable 连接和订阅事件也记录到此文件中，它们遵循上面相同的格式. `method` ， `path`和`format`字段不适用，并且始终为空. ActionCable 连接或通道类用作`controller` . ``` { "method":{}, "path":{}, "format":{}, "controller":"IssuesChannel", "action":"subscribe", "status":200, "time":"2020-05-14T19:46:22.008Z", "params":[{"key":"project_path","value":"gitlab/gitlab-foss"},{"key":"iid","value":"1"}], "remote_ip":"127.0.0.1", "user_id":1, "username":"admin", "ua":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:76.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/76.0", "correlation_id":"jSOIEynHCUa", "duration_s":0.32566 } ``` **注意：**从 GitLab 12.5 开始，如果发生错误，则`class` ， `message`和`backtrace`包含一个`exception`字段. 以前的版本包含一个`error`字段，而不是`exception.class`和`exception.message` . 例如： ``` { "method": "GET", "path": "/admin", "format": "html", "controller": "Admin::DashboardController", "action": "index", "status": 500, "time": "2019-11-14T13:12:46.156Z", "params": [], "remote_ip": "127.0.0.1", "user_id": 1, "username": "root", "ua": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0", "queue_duration": 274.35, "correlation_id": "KjDVUhNvvV3", "queue_duration_s":0.0, "gitaly_calls":16, "gitaly_duration_s":0.16, "redis_calls":115, "redis_duration_s":0.13, "correlation_id":"O1SdybnnIq7", "cpu_s":17.50, "db_duration_s":0.08, "view_duration_s":2.39, "duration_s":20.54 "exception.class": "NameError", "exception.message": "undefined local variable or method `adsf' for #", "exception.backtrace": [ "app/controllers/admin/dashboard_controller.rb:11:in `index'", "ee/app/controllers/ee/admin/dashboard_controller.rb:14:in `index'", "ee/lib/gitlab/ip_address_state.rb:10:in `with'", "ee/app/controllers/ee/application_controller.rb:43:in `set_current_ip_address'", "lib/gitlab/session.rb:11:in `with_session'", "app/controllers/application_controller.rb:450:in `set_session_storage'", "app/controllers/application_controller.rb:444:in `set_locale'", "ee/lib/gitlab/jira/middleware.rb:19:in `call'" ] } ``` ## `production.log`[](#productionlog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/production.log`中. （当 GitLab 在生产环境以外的环境中运行时，此处将显示相应的日志文件.） 它包含有关所有已执行请求的信息. 您可以查看 URL 和请求类型，IP 地址，以及涉及哪些代码部分来满足此特定请求. 此外，您还可以查看所有执行的 SQL 请求以及每个请求花费的时间. 对于 GitLab 贡献者和开发人员来说，此任务更有用. 报告错误时，请使用此日志文件的一部分. 例如： ``` Started GET "/gitlabhq/yaml_db/tree/master" for 168.111.56.1 at 2015-02-12 19:34:53 +0200 Processing by Projects::TreeController#show as HTML Parameters: {"project_id"=>"gitlabhq/yaml_db", "id"=>"master"} ... [CUT OUT] Namespaces"."created_at" DESC, "namespaces"."id" DESC LIMIT 1 [["id", 26]] CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT "members".* FROM "members" WHERE "members"."source_type" = 'Project' AND "members"."type" IN ('ProjectMember') AND "members"."source_id" = $1 AND "members"."source_type" = $2 AND "members"."user_id" = 1 ORDER BY "members"."created_at" DESC, "members"."id" DESC LIMIT 1 [["source_id", 18], ["source_type", "Project"]] CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT "members".* FROM "members" WHERE "members"."source_type" = 'Project' AND "members". (1.4ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "merge_requests" WHERE "merge_requests"."target_project_id" = $1 AND ("merge_requests"."state" IN ('opened','reopened')) [["target_project_id", 18]] Rendered layouts/nav/_project.html.haml (28.0ms) Rendered layouts/_collapse_button.html.haml (0.2ms) Rendered layouts/_flash.html.haml (0.1ms) Rendered layouts/_page.html.haml (32.9ms) Completed 200 OK in 166ms (Views: 117.4ms | ActiveRecord: 27.2ms) ``` 在此示例中，服务器在`2015-02-12 19:34:53 +0200`处处理了来自 IP `168.111.56.1` URL `/gitlabhq/yaml_db/tree/master`的 HTTP 请求. 该请求已由`Projects::TreeController` . ## `api_json.log`[](#api_jsonlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 10.0 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/api_json.log`中，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/api_json.log`中. 它可以帮助您查看直接向 API 发出的请求. 例如： ``` { "time":"2018-10-29T12:49:42.123Z", "severity":"INFO", "duration":709.08, "db":14.59, "view":694.49, "status":200, "method":"GET", "path":"/api/v4/projects", "params":[{"key":"action","value":"git-upload-pack"},{"key":"changes","value":"_any"},{"key":"key_id","value":"secret"},{"key":"secret_token","value":"[FILTERED]"}], "host":"localhost", "remote_ip":"::1", "ua":"Ruby", "route":"/api/:version/projects", "user_id":1, "username":"root", "queue_duration":100.31, "gitaly_calls":30, "gitaly_duration":5.36 } ``` 此项显示一个内部端点，该端点被访问以检查关联的 SSH 密钥是否可以通过`git fetch`或`git clone`下载有问题的项目. 在此示例中，我们看到： 1. `duration` ：检索请求所花费的总时间（以毫秒为单位） 2. `queue_duration` ：请求在 GitLab Workhorse 中排队的总时间（以毫秒为单位） 3. `method` ：用于发出请求的 HTTP 方法 4. `path` ：查询的相对路径 5. `params` ：在查询字符串或 HTTP 正文中传递的键/值对. 敏感参数（例如密码和令牌）被过滤掉. 6. `ua` ：请求者的用户代理 ## `application.log`[](#applicationlog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/application.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/application.log`中. 它可以帮助您发现实例中发生的事件，例如用户创建，项目删除等. 例如： ``` October 06, 2014 11:56: User "Administrator" (admin@example.com) was created October 06, 2014 11:56: Documentcloud created a new project "Documentcloud / Underscore" October 06, 2014 11:56: Gitlab Org created a new project "Gitlab Org / Gitlab Ce" October 07, 2014 11:25: User "Claudie Hodkiewicz" (nasir_stehr@olson.co.uk) was removed October 07, 2014 11:25: Project "project133" was removed ``` ## `application_json.log`[](#application_jsonlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.7 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/22812) . 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/application_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/application_json.log`中. 它包含`application.log`日志的 JSON 版本，如下例所示： ``` { "severity":"INFO", "time":"2020-01-14T13:35:15.466Z", "correlation_id":"3823a1550b64417f9c9ed8ee0f48087e", "message":"User \"Administrator\" (admin@example.com) was created" } { "severity":"INFO", "time":"2020-01-14T13:35:15.466Z", "correlation_id":"78e3df10c9a18745243d524540bd5be4", "message":"Project \"project133\" was removed" } ``` ## `integrations_json.log`[](#integrations_jsonlog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/integrations_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/integrations_json.log`中. 它包含有关[集成](../user/project/integrations/overview.html)活动的信息，例如 Jira，Asana 和 Irker 服务. 它使用 JSON 格式，如下例所示： ``` { "severity":"ERROR", "time":"2018-09-06T14:56:20.439Z", "service_class":"JiraService", "project_id":8, "project_path":"h5bp/html5-boilerplate", "message":"Error sending message", "client_url":"http://jira.gitlap.com:8080", "error":"execution expired" } { "severity":"INFO", "time":"2018-09-06T17:15:16.365Z", "service_class":"JiraService", "project_id":3, "project_path":"namespace2/project2", "message":"Successfully posted", "client_url":"http://jira.example.com" } ``` ## `kubernetes.log`[](#kuberneteslog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 11.6 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/kubernetes.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/kubernetes.log`中. 它记录与 Kubernetes 集成相关的信息，包括在托管的 Kubernetes 集群上安装集群应用程序期间的错误. 每行包含一个可以由 Elasticsearch 和 Splunk 之类的服务提取的 JSON 行. 为了清楚起见，在以下示例中添加了换行符： ``` { "severity":"ERROR", "time":"2018-11-23T15:14:54.652Z", "exception":"Kubeclient::HttpError", "error_code":401, "service":"Clusters::Applications::CheckInstallationProgressService", "app_id":14, "project_ids":[1], "group_ids":[], "message":"Unauthorized" } { "severity":"ERROR", "time":"2018-11-23T15:42:11.647Z", "exception":"Kubeclient::HttpError", "error_code":null, "service":"Clusters::Applications::InstallService", "app_id":2, "project_ids":[19], "group_ids":[], "message":"SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate)" } ``` ## `git_json.log`[](#git_jsonlog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/git_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/git_json.log`中. **注意：**在 12.2 之后，此文件从`githost.log`重命名为`git_json.log`并以 JSON 格式存储. GitLab 必须与 Git 存储库进行交互，但是在极少数情况下可能会出问题，在这种情况下，您可能需要知道到底发生了什么. 该日志文件包含从 GitLab 到 Git 存储库的所有失败请求. 在大多数情况下，此文件仅对开发人员有用. 例如： ``` { "severity":"ERROR", "time":"2019-07-19T22:16:12.528Z", "correlation_id":"FeGxww5Hj64", "message":"Command failed [1]: /usr/bin/git --git-dir=/Users/vsizov/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab/tmp/tests/gitlab-satellites/group184/gitlabhq/.git --work-tree=/Users/vsizov/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab/tmp/tests/gitlab-satellites/group184/gitlabhq merge --no-ff -mMerge branch 'feature_conflict' into 'feature' source/feature_conflict\n\nerror: failed to push some refs to '/Users/vsizov/gitlab-development-kit/repositories/gitlabhq/gitlab_git.git'" } ``` ## `audit_json.log`[](#audit_jsonlog "Permalink") **注意：**大多数日志条目仅存在于[GitLab Starter 中](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) ，而少数存在于 GitLab Core 中. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/audit_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/audit_json.log`中. 组或项目设置的更改将记录到该文件中. 例如： ``` { "severity":"INFO", "time":"2018-10-17T17:38:22.523Z", "author_id":3, "entity_id":2, "entity_type":"Project", "change":"visibility", "from":"Private", "to":"Public", "author_name":"John Doe4", "target_id":2, "target_type":"Project", "target_details":"namespace2/project2" } ``` ## Sidekiq Logs[](#sidekiq-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus 安装，一些 Sidekiq 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/current` ，如下所示. ### `sidekiq.log`[](#sidekiqlog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sidekiq.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/sidekiq.log`中. GitLab 使用后台作业来处理可能需要很长时间的任务. 有关处理这些作业的所有信息都记录到该文件中. 例如： ``` 2014-06-10T07:55:20Z 2037 TID-tm504 ERROR: /opt/bitnami/apps/discourse/htdocs/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/redis-3.0.7/lib/redis/client.rb:228:in `read' 2014-06-10T18:18:26Z 14299 TID-55uqo INFO: Booting Sidekiq 3.0.0 with redis options {:url=>"redis://localhost:6379/0", :namespace=>"sidekiq"} ``` 除了上面的格式，您可以选择为 Sidekiq 生成 JSON 日志. 例如： ``` { "severity":"INFO", "time":"2018-04-03T22:57:22.071Z", "queue":"cronjob:update_all_mirrors", "args":[], "class":"UpdateAllMirrorsWorker", "retry":false, "queue_namespace":"cronjob", "jid":"06aeaa3b0aadacf9981f368e", "created_at":"2018-04-03T22:57:21.930Z", "enqueued_at":"2018-04-03T22:57:21.931Z", "pid":10077, "message":"UpdateAllMirrorsWorker JID-06aeaa3b0aadacf9981f368e: done: 0.139 sec", "job_status":"done", "duration":0.139, "completed_at":"2018-04-03T22:57:22.071Z", "db_duration":0.05, "db_duration_s":0.0005, "gitaly_duration":0, "gitaly_calls":0 } ``` 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，请添加配置选项： ``` sidekiq['log_format'] = 'json' ``` 对于源代码安装，请编辑`gitlab.yml`并设置 Sidekiq `log_format`配置选项： ``` ## Sidekiq sidekiq: log_format: json ``` ### `sidekiq_client.log`[](#sidekiq_clientlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.9 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/26586) . 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sidekiq_client.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/sidekiq_client.log`中. 该文件包含有关 Sidekiq 开始处理作业之前（例如，入队前）的日志信息. 该日志文件采用与[`sidekiq.log`](#sidekiqlog)相同的结构，因此，如果您如上所述为 Sidekiq 配置了此文件，则该文件将构造为 JSON. ## `gitlab-shell.log`[](#gitlab-shelllog "Permalink") GitLab 使用 GitLab Shell 执行 Git 命令，并提供对 Git 存储库的 SSH 访问. ### For GitLab versions 12.10 and up[](#for-gitlab-versions-1210-and-up "Permalink") 对于 GitLab 版本 12.10 和更高版本，有 2 个`gitlab-shell.log`文件. 包含`git-{upload-pack,receive-pack}`请求的信息位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log` . 来自 Gitaly 的与 GitLab Shell 挂钩的信息位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log` . `/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log`示例日志条目： ``` { "duration_ms": 74.104, "level": "info", "method": "POST", "msg": "Finished HTTP request", "time": "2020-04-17T20:28:46Z", "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/allowed" } { "command": "git-upload-pack", "git_protocol": "", "gl_project_path": "root/example", "gl_repository": "project-1", "level": "info", "msg": "executing git command", "time": "2020-04-17T20:28:46Z", "user_id": "user-1", "username": "root" } ``` `/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log`示例日志条目： ``` { "method": "POST", "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/allowed", "duration": 0.058012959, "gitaly_embedded": true, "pid": 16636, "level": "info", "msg": "finished HTTP request", "time": "2020-04-17T20:29:08+00:00" } { "method": "POST", "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/pre_receive", "duration": 0.031022552, "gitaly_embedded": true, "pid": 16636, "level": "info", "msg": "finished HTTP request", "time": "2020-04-17T20:29:08+00:00" } ``` ### For GitLab versions 12.5 through 12.9[](#for-gitlab-versions-125-through-129 "Permalink") 对于 GitLab 12.5 至 12.9，对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitaly/gitlab-shell.log`中. Example log entries: ``` { "method": "POST", "url": "http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v4/internal/post_receive", "duration": 0.031809164, "gitaly_embedded": true, "pid": 27056, "level": "info", "msg": "finished HTTP request", "time": "2020-04-17T16:24:38+00:00" } ``` ### For GitLab 12.5 and earlier[](#for-gitlab-125-and-earlier "Permalink") 对于 GitLab 12.5 和更早版本，该文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log` . 示例日志条目： ``` I, [2015-02-13T06:17:00.671315 #9291] INFO -- : Adding project root/example.git at . I, [2015-02-13T06:17:00.679433 #9291] INFO -- : Moving existing hooks directory and symlinking global hooks directory for /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories/root/example.git. ``` `executing git command : worker (pid: 9094) exceeds memory limit (320626688 bytes > 247066940 bytes) W, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.313000 #9094] WARN -- : Unicorn::WorkerKiller send SIGQUIT (pid: 9094) alive: 3621 sec (trial 1) I, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.530733 #9047] INFO -- : reaped # worker=1 I, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.534501 #13379] INFO -- : worker=1 spawned pid=13379 I, [2015-02-13T07:16:01.534848 #13379] INFO -- : worker=1 ready ``` ## `repocheck.log`[](#repochecklog "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/repocheck.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/repocheck.log`中. 每当在项目上[运行存储库检查](repository_checks.html)时，它都会记录信息. ## `importer.log`[](#importerlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 11.3 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/importer.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/importer.log`中. 它记录导入过程的进度. ## `exporter.log`[](#exporterlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 13.1 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/exporter.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/exporter.log`中. 它记录导出过程的进度. ## `auth.log`[](#authlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.0 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/auth.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/auth.log`中. 该日志记录： * 每当[Rack Attack](../security/rack_attack.html)注册滥用请求时提供的信息. * 请求超过原始端点上的[速率限制](../user/admin_area/settings/rate_limits_on_raw_endpoints.html) . * [受保护的路径](../user/admin_area/settings/protected_paths.html)滥用请求. **注意：**在 GitLab [12.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/29239)和更高版本中，用户 ID 和用户名也会记录在该日志中（如果有）. ## `graphql_json.log`[](#graphql_jsonlog "Permalink") [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/59587) in GitLab 12.0. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/graphql_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/graphql_json.log`中. GraphQL 查询记录在该文件中. 例如： ``` {"query_string":"query IntrospectionQuery{__schema {queryType { name },mutationType { name }}}...(etc)","variables":{"a":1,"b":2},"complexity":181,"depth":1,"duration_s":7} ``` ## `migrations.log`[](#migrationslog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.3 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/migrations.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/migrations.log`中. ## `mail_room_json.log` (default)[](#mail_room_jsonlog-default "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.6 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/19186) . 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/mailroom/current` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/mail_room_json.log`中. 这个结构化的日志文件将内部活动记录在`mail_room` gem 中. 它的名称和路径是可配置的，因此名称和路径可能与上面的不匹配. ## Reconfigure Logs[](#reconfigure-logs "Permalink") 为 Omnibus GitLab 软件包`/var/log/gitlab/reconfigure`日志文件. 从源安装没有重新配置日志. 每当手动或作为升级的一部分运行`gitlab-ctl reconfigure`时， `gitlab-ctl reconfigure`填充一个重配置日志. 根据启动重新配置的 UNIX 时间戳记来命名重新配置日志文件，例如`1509705644.log` ## `sidekiq_exporter.log` and `web_exporter.log`[](#sidekiq_exporterlog-and-web_exporterlog "Permalink") 如果同时启用了 Prometheus 指标和 Sidekiq 导出器，则 Sidekiq 将启动 Web 服务器并侦听定义的端口（默认值： `8082` ）. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，访问日志将在`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sidekiq_exporter.log`中生成，对于从源代码进行的安装，将在`/home/git/gitlab/log/sidekiq_exporter.log`生成. 如果同时启用了 Prometheus 指标和 Web 导出器，则 Puma / Unicorn 将启动 Web 服务器并侦听定义的端口（默认值： `8083` ）. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，访问日志将在`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/web_exporter.log`中生成，对于源安装，将在`/home/git/gitlab/log/web_exporter.log`生成. ## `database_load_balancing.log`[](#database_load_balancinglog-premium-only "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.3 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/15442) . 包含 GitLab 的[数据库负载平衡的](database_load_balancing.html)详细信息. 它存储在： * `/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/database_load_balancing.log`用于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包. * `/home/git/gitlab/log/database_load_balancing.log`用于从源代码进行安装. ## `elasticsearch.log`[](#elasticsearchlog-starter-only "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.6 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/elasticsearch.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/elasticsearch.log`中. 它记录与 Elasticsearch Integration 相关的信息，包括在索引或搜索 Elasticsearch 期间发生的错误. 每行包含一个可以由 Elasticsearch 和 Splunk 之类的服务提取的 JSON 行. 为了清楚起见，在以下示例行中添加了换行符： ``` { "severity":"DEBUG", "time":"2019-10-17T06:23:13.227Z", "correlation_id":null, "message":"redacted_search_result", "class_name":"Milestone", "id":2, "ability":"read_milestone", "current_user_id":2, "query":"project" } ``` ## `exceptions_json.log`[](#exceptions_jsonlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 12.6 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/17819) . 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/exceptions_json.log` ，对于从源代码进行安装则位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/exceptions_json.log`中. 它记录有关`Gitlab::ErrorTracking`跟踪的异常的信息，该信息提供了一种标准且一致的方式来[处理已获救的异常](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/doc/development/logging.md#exception-handling) . 每行包含一个可由 Elasticsearch 摄取的 JSON 行. 例如： ``` { "severity": "ERROR", "time": "2019-12-17T11:49:29.485Z", "correlation_id": "AbDVUrrTvM1", "extra.project_id": 55, "extra.relation_key": "milestones", "extra.relation_index": 1, "exception.class": "NoMethodError", "exception.message": "undefined method `strong_memoize' for #", "exception.backtrace": [ "lib/gitlab/import_export/relation_factory.rb:329:in `unique_relation?'", "lib/gitlab/import_export/relation_factory.rb:345:in `find_or_create_object!'" ] } ``` ## `service_measurement.log`[](#service_measurementlog "Permalink") 在 GitLab 13.0 中引入. 对于 Omnibus GitLab 软件包，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/service_measurement.log` ，对于来自源的安装，该文件位于`/home/git/gitlab/log/service_measurement.log`中. 它仅包含一个结构化日志，其中包含每个服务执行的度量. 它将包含诸如 SQL 调用数， `execution_time` ， `gc_stats`和`memory usage` `gc_stats` . 例如： ``` { "severity":"INFO", "time":"2020-04-22T16:04:50.691Z","correlation_id":"04f1366e-57a1-45b8-88c1-b00b23dc3616","class":"Projects::ImportExport::ExportService","current_user":"John Doe","project_full_path":"group1/test-export","file_path":"/path/to/archive","gc_stats":{"count":{"before":127,"after":127,"diff":0},"heap_allocated_pages":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"heap_sorted_length":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"heap_allocatable_pages":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"heap_available_slots":{"before":4226409,"after":4226409,"diff":0},"heap_live_slots":{"before":2542709,"after":2641420,"diff":98711},"heap_free_slots":{"before":1683700,"after":1584989,"diff":-98711},"heap_final_slots":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"heap_marked_slots":{"before":2542704,"after":2542704,"diff":0},"heap_eden_pages":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"heap_tomb_pages":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"total_allocated_pages":{"before":10369,"after":10369,"diff":0},"total_freed_pages":{"before":0,"after":0,"diff":0},"total_allocated_objects":{"before":24896308,"after":24995019,"diff":98711},"total_freed_objects":{"before":22353599,"after":22353599,"diff":0},"malloc_increase_bytes":{"before":140032,"after":6650240,"diff":6510208},"malloc_increase_bytes_limit":{"before":25804104,"after":25804104,"diff":0},"minor_gc_count":{"before":94,"after":94,"diff":0},"major_gc_count":{"before":33,"after":33,"diff":0},"remembered_wb_unprotected_objects":{"before":34284,"after":34284,"diff":0},"remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit":{"before":68568,"after":68568,"diff":0},"old_objects":{"before":2404725,"after":2404725,"diff":0},"old_objects_limit":{"before":4809450,"after":4809450,"diff":0},"oldmalloc_increase_bytes":{"before":140032,"after":6650240,"diff":6510208},"oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit":{"before":68537556,"after":68537556,"diff":0}},"time_to_finish":0.12298400001600385,"number_of_sql_calls":70,"memory_usage":"0.0 MiB","label":"process_48616"} ``` ## `geo.log`[](#geolog-premium-only "Permalink") > 在 9.5 中引入. Geo 将结构化日志消息存储在`geo.log`文件中. 对于 Omnibus 安装，此文件位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/geo.log` . 该文件包含有关 Geo 何时尝试同步存储库和文件的信息. 文件中的每一行都包含一个可以提取的单独的 JSON 条目. 例如，Elasticsearch 或 Splunk. For example: ``` {"severity":"INFO","time":"2017-08-06T05:40:16.104Z","message":"Repository update","project_id":1,"source":"repository","resync_repository":true,"resync_wiki":true,"class":"Gitlab::Geo::LogCursor::Daemon","cursor_delay_s":0.038} ``` 此消息表明，Geo 检测到项目`1`需要存储库更新. ## Registry Logs[](#registry-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus 安装，容器注册表日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/registry/current` . ## NGINX Logs[](#nginx-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus 安装，NGINX 日志位于： * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log`包含对 GitLab 的请求的日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log`包含有关 GitLab 的 NGINX 错误的日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_pages_access.log`包含对 Pages 静态站点的请求的日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_pages_error.log`包含 Pages 静态站点的 NGINX 错误日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_registry_access.log`包含对容器注册表进行的请求的日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_registry_error.log`包含容器注册表的 NGINX 错误日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_mattermost_access.log`包含对 Mattermost 的请求日志. * `/var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_mattermost_error.log`包含 Mattermost 的 NGINX 错误日志. 以下是默认的 GitLab NGINX 访问日志格式： ``` $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ``` ## Pages Logs[](#pages-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus 安装，Pages 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-pages/current` . 例如： ``` { "level": "info", "msg": "GitLab Pages Daemon", "revision": "52b2899", "time": "2020-04-22T17:53:12Z", "version": "1.17.0" } { "level": "info", "msg": "URL: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages", "time": "2020-04-22T17:53:12Z" } { "gid": 998, "in-place": false, "level": "info", "msg": "running the daemon as unprivileged user", "time": "2020-04-22T17:53:12Z", "uid": 998 } ``` ## Mattermost Logs[](#mattermost-logs "Permalink") For Omnibus GitLab installations, Mattermost logs reside in `/var/log/gitlab/mattermost/mattermost.log`. ## Workhorse Logs[](#workhorse-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Workhorse 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/` . ## PostgreSQL Logs[](#postgresql-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，PostgreSQL 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/postgresql/` . ## Prometheus Logs[](#prometheus-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Prometheus 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/prometheus/` . ## Redis Logs[](#redis-logs "Permalink") 对于所有安装的 GitLab，它返回的日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/redis/` . ## Alertmanager Logs[](#alertmanager-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Alertmanager 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/alertmanager/` . ## Crond Logs[](#crond-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，crond 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/crond/` . ## Grafana Logs[](#grafana-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，Grafana 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/grafana/` . ## LogRotate Logs[](#logrotate-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，logrotate 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/logrotate/` . ## GitLab Monitor Logs[](#gitlab-monitor-logs "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，GitLab Monitor 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/` . ## GitLab Exporter[](#gitlab-exporter "Permalink") 对于 Omnibus GitLab 安装，GitLab Exporter 日志位于`/var/log/gitlab/gitlab-exporter/` .