if CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is set then the user most definitely wanted
to see as much information about kernel crashes as possible - so give
them at least a stack dump.

this is particularly useful for stackprotector related panics, where
the stacktrace can give us the exact location of the (attempted)
attack.

Pointed out by pageexec@freemail.hu in the stackprotector breakage
threads.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

pointed out by pageexec@freemail.hu:

we just simply panic() when there's a stackprotector attack - giving
the attacked person no information about what kernel code the attack went
against.

print out the attacked function.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

the boot CPU's idle task has a zero stackprotector canary value.

this is a special task that is never forked, so the fork code
does not randomize its canary. Do it when we hit cpu_idle().

Academic sidenote: this means that the early init code runs with a
zero canary and hence the canary becomes predictable for this short,
boot-only amount of time.

Although attack vectors against early init code are very rare, it might
make sense to move this initialization to an earlier point.
(to one of the early init functions that never return - such as
start_kernel())
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The idle threads for non-boot CPUs are a bit special in how they
are created; the result is that these don't have the stack canary
set up properly in their PDA. Easiest fix is to just always set
the PDA up correctly when entering the idle thread; this is a NOP
for the boot cpu.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

fix a bug noticed and fixed by pageexec@freemail.hu.

if built with -fstack-protector-all then we'll have canary checks built
into the __switch_to() function. That does not work well with the
canary-switching code there: while we already use the %rsp of the
new task, we still call __switch_to() whith the previous task's canary
value in the PDA, hence the __switch_to() ssp prologue instructions
will store the previous canary. Then we update the PDA and upon return
from __switch_to() the canary check triggers and we panic.

so update the canary after we have called __switch_to(), where we are
at the same stackframe level as the last stackframe of the next
(and now freshly current) task.

Note: this means that we call __switch_to() [and its sub-functions]
still with the old canary, but that is not a problem, both the previous
and the next task has a high-quality canary. The only (mostly academic)
disadvantage is that the canary of one task may leak onto the stack of
another task, increasing the risk of information leaks, were an attacker
able to read the stack of specific tasks (but not that of others).

To solve this we'll have to reorganize the way we switch tasks, and move
the PDA setting into the switch_to() assembly code. That will happen in
another patch.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

on paravirt enabled 64-bit kernels the paravirt ops do function
calls themselves - which is bad with the stackprotector - for
example pda_init() loads 0 into %gs and then does MSR_GS_BASE
write (which modifies gs.base) - but that MSR write is a function
call on paravirt, which with stackprotector tries to read the
stack canary from the PDA ... crashing the bootup.

the solution was suggested by Arjan van de Ven: to exclude paravirt.c
from stackprotector, too many lowlevel functionality is in it. It's
not like we'll have paravirt functions with character arrays on
their stack anyway...
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
  Kconfig: introduce ARCH_DEFCONFIG to DEFCONFIG_LIST
  .gitignore: match ncscope.out
  scripts/ver_linux use 'gcc -dumpversion'

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [WATCHDOG] Add ICH9DO into the iTCO_wdt.c driver
  [WATCHDOG] Fix booke_wdt.c on MPC85xx SMP system's
  [WATCHDOG] Add a watchdog driver based on the CS5535/CS5536 MFGPT timers
  [WATCHDOG] hpwdt: Fix NMI handling.
  [WATCHDOG] Blackfin Watchdog Driver: split platform device/driver
  [WATCHDOG] Add w83697h_wdt early_disable option
  [WATCHDOG] Make w83697h_wdt timeout option string similar to others
  [WATCHDOG] Make w83697h_wdt void-like functions void

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  [ALSA] hda - Fix capture mute Widget for stac9250/9251
  [ALSA] snd-pcsp - fix pcsp_treble_info() to honour an item number
  [ALSA] hda - Added support for Foxconn P35AX-S mainboard
  [ALSA] hda - Fix COEF and EAPD in ALC889 auto-configuration mode
  [ALSA] hda - Fix noise on VT1708 codec
  [ALSA] hda - Add model for ASUS P5K-E/WIFI-AP

init/Kconfig contains a list of configs that are searched
for if 'make *config' are used with no .config present.
Extend this list to look at the config identified by
ARCH_DEFCONFIG.

With this change we now try the defconfig targets last.

This fixes a regression reported
by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>

Sometimes I got this:

    $ git-status
    {snip}
    # On branch master
    # Untracked files:
    #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
    #
    #       ncscope.out
    nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add"
to track)

Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NJike Song <albcamus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

These magic greps and hacks in ver_linux to get the gcc version always break after some gcc releases.

Since now gcc >4.3 allows compiling with '--with-pkgversion' ( which can be everything 'My Cool Gcc' or something )
ver_linux will report random junk for these.

Simply use 'gcc -dumpversion' to get the gcc version which should always work.
Signed-off-by: NGabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Fix capture mute widget for STAC9250/9251 codecs.  The widget 0x09
has no mute but 0x14 does actually.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

This solves the problem with mixers wrongly displaying the PWM freq.
Signed-off-by: NStas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add the Intel ICH9DO controller ID's for the iTCO_wdt kernel driver and bump
the driver version.

Tested on an P5E-VM DO ASUS motherboard.
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Craciunescu <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

On Book-E SMP systems each core has its own private watchdog.  If only one
watchdog is enabled, when the core that doesn't enable the watchdog is hung,
system can't reset because no watchdog is running on it.  That's bad.  It
means we must enable watchdogs on both cores.

We can use smp_call_function() to send appropriate messages to all the other
cores to enable and update the watchdog.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <g.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add a watchdog timer based on the MFGPT timers in the CS5535/CS5536
companion chips to the AMD Geode GX and LX processors.  Only caveat
is that the BIOS must provide at least a one free timer, and most
do not.
Signed-off-by: NJordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

I need to just return in case it's not my NMI so someone else can take a look
at it (and reset die_nmi_called to 0 in case I actually do get one that's mine
to handle).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

 - split platform device/driver registering from actual watchdog device/driver
   registering so that we can cleanly load/unload
 - fixup __initdata with __initconst and __devinitdata with __devinitconst
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Pádraig Brady requested the possibility of not disabling the watchdog
at module load time or kernel boot time if it had been previously enabled
in the bios. It may help rebooting the machine if it freezes before the
userland daemon kicks in.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Cc: Pádraig Brady <P@draigBrady.com>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Signed-off-by: NSamuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Some non-exported functions always returned 0. Mark them void instead.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: prevent PGE flush from interruption/preemption
  x86: use explicit copy in vdso_gettimeofday()
  namespacecheck: automated fixes
  x86/xen: fix arbitrary_virt_to_machine()
  x86: don't read maxlvt before checking if APIC is mapped
  x86: disable TSC for sched_clock() when calibration failed
  x86: distangle user disabled TSC from unstable
  x86: fix setup of cyc2ns in tsc_64.c

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] integrator: fix build warnings and errors
  [ARM] fix OMAP include loops
  Revert "[ARM] pxa: spitz wants PXA27x UDC definitions"
  [ARM] 5053/1: define before use of processor_id
  [ARM] 5052/1: export clock functions for the at91x40
  [ARM] 5051/1: define pgtable_t for the !CONFIG_MMU case too
  [ARM] omap: fix omap clk support build errors
  [ARM] 5039/1: S3C244X: Rename SDI device if running on S3C244X.
  [ARM] 5043/1: pxafb: remove unused mode variable in pxafb_init_fbinfo
  [ARM] 5041/1: VR1000: Fix DM9000 IRQ flags initialisation
  [ARM] 5040/1: BAST: Fix DM9000 IRQ flags initialisation
  [ARM] 5038/1: ARM: OMAP: Remove tsc2102 references from board-palmte.c
  [ARM] 5025/2: fix collie cpu initialisation

Somehow the spidev code forgot to include a critical mechanism: when the
underlying device is removed (e.g.  spi_master rmmod), open file
descriptors must be prevented from issuing new I/O requests to that
device.  On penalty of the oopsing reported by Sebastian Siewior
<bigeasy@tglx.de> ...

This is a partial fix, adding handshaking between the lower level (SPI
messaging) and the file operations using the spi_dev.  (It also fixes an
issue where reads and writes didn't return the number of bytes sent or
received.)

There's still a refcounting issue to be addressed (separately).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Reported-by: NSebastian Siewior <bigeasy@tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a slight change in the namespace cgroup subsystem api.

The change is that previously when cgroup_clone() was called (currently
only from the unshare path in ns_proxy cgroup, you'd get a new group named
"node_$pid" whereas now you'll get a group named after just your pid.)

The only users who would notice it are those who are using the ns_proxy
cgroup subsystem to auto-create cgroups when namespaces are unshared -
something of an experimental feature, which I think really needs more
complete container/namespace support in order to be useful.  I suspect the
only users are Cedric and Serge, or maybe a few others on
containers@lists.linux-foundation.org.  And in fact it would only be
noticed by the users who make the assumption about how the name is
generated, rather than getting it from the /proc/<pid>/cgroups file for
the process in question.

Whether the change is actually needed or not I'm fairly agnostic on, but I
guess it is more elegant to just use the pid as the new group name rather
than adding a fairly arbitrary "node_" prefix on the front.

[menage@google.com: provided changelog]
Signed-off-by: NCedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul Menage" <menage@google.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

for_each_pgdat() was renamed to for_each_online_pgdat() and kerneldoc
comments should be updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NFernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following build error:

ERROR: "empty_zero_page" [fs/ext4/ext4dev.ko] undefined!
Reported-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If none of the switch cases match, the PR_SET_PDEATHSIG and
PR_SET_DUMPABLE cases of the switch statement will never write to local
variable `error'.
Signed-off-by: NShi Weihua <shiwh@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: N"Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

including of <asm/mpc85xx.h> causes build problems since it doesn't exist.

Also removed warning:
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:45: warning: 'mpc85xx_ctl_name' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NDoug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NDave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes various gpio-related build errors (mostly potential)
reported in part by Russell King and Uwe Kleine-König.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a correct MODULE_ALIAS() entry for this driver to enable udev module
loading.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the old changelog entries which are now out of date and should be
extractable from git anyway.  Also tidy up the copyright for the driver.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following warning by checking the result of device_create_file and
printing an error but not removing the device (loss of debug registers is
not fatal).

drivers/video/s3c2410fb.c:905: warning: ignoring return value of 'device_create_file', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a blank level of FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN is used, we should shut down the
controller so that it no longer tries to produce any panel signals or
data, and shuts down the DMA which is not needed.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To keep backwards compatibility, reverse the meanings of these flags so
that when they are not set, the driver uses the original behvaiour.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Trying to add memory via add_memory() from within an initcall function
results in

bootmem alloc of 163840 bytes failed!
Kernel panic - not syncing: Out of memory

This is caused by zone_wait_table_init() which uses system_state to decide
if it should use the bootmem allocator or not.

When initcalls are handled the system_state is still SYSTEM_BOOTING but
the bootmem allocator doesn't work anymore.  So the allocation will fail.

To fix this use slab_is_available() instead as indicator like we do it
everywhere else.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fix]
Reviewed-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NYasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When booting 2.6.26-rc3 on a multi-node x86_32 numa system we are seeing
panics when trying node local allocations:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000034c
 IP: [<c1042507>] get_page_from_freelist+0x4a/0x18e
 *pdpt = 00000000013a7001 *pde = 0000000000000000
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in:

 Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.26-rc3-00003-g5abc28d #82)
 EIP: 0060:[<c1042507>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0
 EIP is at get_page_from_freelist+0x4a/0x18e
 EAX: c1371ed8 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
 ESI: f7801180 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: c1371ec0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
 Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=c1370000 task=c12f5b40 task.ti=c1370000)
 Stack: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 000612d0 000412d0 00000000 000412d0
        f7801180 f7c0101c f7c01018 c10426e4 f7c01018 00000001 00000044 00000000
        00000001 c12f5b40 00000001 00000010 00000000 000412d0 00000286 000412d0
 Call Trace:
  [<c10426e4>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x99/0x378
  [<c10429ca>] __alloc_pages+0x7/0x9
  [<c105e0e8>] kmem_getpages+0x66/0xef
  [<c105ec55>] cache_grow+0x8f/0x123
  [<c105f117>] ____cache_alloc_node+0xb9/0xe4
  [<c105f427>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x92/0xd2
  [<c122118c>] setup_cpu_cache+0xaf/0x177
  [<c105e6ca>] kmem_cache_create+0x2c8/0x353
  [<c13853af>] kmem_cache_init+0x1ce/0x3ad
  [<c13755c5>] start_kernel+0x178/0x1ee

This occurs when we are scanning the zonelists looking for a ZONE_NORMAL
page.  In this system there is only ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL memory on
node 0, all other nodes are mapped above 4GB physical.  Here is a dump
of the zonelists from this system:

    zonelists pgdat=c1400000
     0: c14006c0:2 f7c006c0:2 f7e006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: c14006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
    zonelists pgdat=f7c00000
     0: f7c006c0:2 f7e006c0:2 c14006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: f7c006c0:2
    zonelists pgdat=f7e00000
     0: f7e006c0:2 c14006c0:2 f7c006c0:2 c1400360:1 c1400000:0
     1: f7e006c0:2

When performing a node local allocation we call get_page_from_freelist()
looking for a page.  It in turn calls first_zones_zonelist() which returns
a preferred_zone.  Where there are no applicable zones this will be NULL.
However we use this unconditionally, leading to this panic.

Where there are no applicable zones there is no possibility of a successful
allocation, so simply fail the allocation.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

enable_irq_wake() and disable_irq_wake() need to be balanced.  However,
serial_core.c calls these for different conditions during the suspend and
resume functions...

This is causing a regular WARN_ON() as found at
http://www.kerneloops.org/search.php?search=set_irq_wake

This patch makes the conditions for triggering the _wake enable/disable
sequence identical.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Any file under /proc/net opened more than once leaked the refcounter
on the module it belongs to.

The problem is that module_get is called for each file opening while
module_put is called only when /proc inode is destroyed. So, lets put
module counter if we are dealing with already initialised inode.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10737Signed-off-by: NDenis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: NRobert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>
Acked-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reported-by: NRoland Kletzing <devzero@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>