During test busn_res allocation with cardbus, found pci card removal is not
working anymore, and it turns out it is broken by:

|commit 79cc9601
|Date:   Tue Nov 22 21:06:53 2011 -0800
|
|    PCI: Only call pci_stop_bus_device() one time for child devices at remove

The above changed the behavior of pci_remove_behind_bridge that
yenta_cardbus depended on.  So restore the old behavoir of
pci_remove_behind_bridge (which requires stopping and removing of all
devices) by:

1. rename pci_remove_behind_bridge to __pci_remove_behind_bridge, and let
   __pci_remove_bus_device() call it instead.
2. add pci_stop_behind_bridge that will stop devices behind a bridge
3. add back pci_remove_behind_bridge that will stop and remove devices
   under bridge.

-v2: update commit description a little bit.
Tested-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

During debugging pcie hotplug with SRIOV with pcie switch, I found
pci_stop_bus_device() is called several times for some child devices.

So change original pci_remove_bus_device() to __pci_remove_bus_device(),
and make it only do remove work, and add a new pci_remove_bus_device
that calls pci_stop_bus_device() one time, and then call
__pci_remove_bus_device().
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Requested by Greg KH to fix a race condition in the creating of PCI bus
cpuaffinity files.
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We always call pci_stop_bus_device before calling pci_destroy_dev.

Since pci_stop_bus_device calls pci_stop_dev, there is no need
for pci_destroy_dev to repeat the call.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix the following kernel oops problem that happens when removing PCI
bridge with pciehp loaded. It should also occur with other hotplug
driver that is implemented as a bridge's driver.

[  459.997257] pciehp 0000:2f:04.0:pcie24: unloading service driver pciehp
[  459.997495] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  459.997737] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/0000:2e:00.0/0000:2f:04.0/remove
[  459.997964] CPU 4
[  459.998129] Modules linked in: pciehp ipv6 autofs4 hidp rfcomm l2cap bluetooth sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath scsi_dh dm_mod sbs sbshc battery ac parport_pc lp parport mptspi mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_spi e1000e sg sr_mod cdrom button serio_raw i2c_i801 i2c_core shpchp pcspkr ata_piix libata megaraid_sas sd_mod scsi_mod crc_t10dif ext3 jbd uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd [last unloaded: microcode]
[  459.998129] Pid: 56, comm: events/4 Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8-kk #1 PRIMERGY
[  459.998129] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff803bf047>]  [<ffffffff803bf047>] pci_slot_release+0x37/0x100
[  459.998129] RSP: 0018:ffff88083b3bf9e0  EFLAGS: 00010246
[  459.998129] RAX: ffff88083adc5158 RBX: ffff880836c1bc80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[  459.998129] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff803a77f0 RDI: ffff880836c1bc48
[  459.998129] RBP: ffff88083b3bfa00 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
[  459.998129] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880836c1bc48
[  459.998129] R13: ffff880836c1bc20 R14: ffff880836c1bc48 R15: ffff880836d1ec38
[  459.998129] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88083ccc3770(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  459.998129] CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  459.998129] CR2: 00007f1562f1d558 CR3: 0000000838090000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  459.998129] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  459.998129] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  459.998129] Process events/4 (pid: 56, threadinfo ffff88083b3be000, task ffff88083b3b3e40)
[  459.998129] Stack:
[  459.998129]  ffff880836c1bc80 ffff880836c1bc48 ffffffff80793320 ffff88083b0d0960
[  459.998129]  ffff88083b3bfa30 ffffffff803a788a ffff880836c1bc80 ffffffff803a77f0
[  459.998129]  ffff880836c1bc20 ffff880836d1ec38 ffff88083b3bfa50 ffffffff803a8ce7
[  459.998129] Call Trace:
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803a788a>] kobject_release+0x9a/0x290
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803a77f0>] ? kobject_release+0x0/0x290
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803a8ce7>] kref_put+0x37/0x80
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803a76f7>] kobject_put+0x27/0x60
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803bebcc>] ? pci_destroy_slot+0x3c/0xc0
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803bebd5>] pci_destroy_slot+0x45/0xc0
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c797d>] pci_hp_deregister+0x13d/0x210
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffffa031141d>] cleanup_slots+0x2d/0x80 [pciehp]
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffffa0311735>] pciehp_remove+0x15/0x30 [pciehp]
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c4c99>] pcie_port_remove_service+0x69/0x90
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff80441da9>] __device_release_driver+0x59/0x90
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff80441edb>] device_release_driver+0x2b/0x40
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff804419d6>] bus_remove_device+0xa6/0x120
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8043e46b>] device_del+0x12b/0x190
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c4d90>] ? remove_iter+0x0/0x40
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8043e4f6>] device_unregister+0x26/0x70
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c4dbf>] remove_iter+0x2f/0x40
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8043ddf3>] device_for_each_child+0x33/0x60
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8033ee30>] ? sysfs_schedule_callback_work+0x0/0x50
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c4d30>] pcie_port_device_remove+0x30/0x80
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c55a1>] pcie_portdrv_remove+0x11/0x20
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803bfeb2>] pci_device_remove+0x32/0x70
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff80441da9>] __device_release_driver+0x59/0x90
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff80441edb>] device_release_driver+0x2b/0x40
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff804419d6>] bus_remove_device+0xa6/0x120
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8043e46b>] device_del+0x12b/0x190
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8043e4f6>] device_unregister+0x26/0x70
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803ba969>] pci_stop_dev+0x49/0x60
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803baab0>] pci_remove_bus_device+0x40/0xc0
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff803c10d9>] remove_callback+0x29/0x40
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8033ee4f>] sysfs_schedule_callback_work+0x1f/0x50
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8025769a>] run_workqueue+0x15a/0x230
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff80257648>] ? run_workqueue+0x108/0x230
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8025846f>] worker_thread+0x9f/0x100
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8025bce0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff802583d0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x100
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8025b89d>] kthread+0x4d/0x80
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8020d4ba>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8020cebc>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8025b850>] ? kthread+0x0/0x80
[  459.998129]  [<ffffffff8020d4b0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
[  459.998129] Code: 56 49 89 fe 41 55 4c 8d 6f d8 41 54 53 74 09 f6 05 b8 05 c7 00 08 75 72 49 8b 45 00 48 8b 48 28 eb 05 66 90 48 89 f1 49 8b 45 00 <48> 8b 31 48 83 c0 28 0f 18 0e 48 39 c1 74 1c 8b 41 38 41 0f b6
[  459.998129] RIP  [<ffffffff803bf047>] pci_slot_release+0x37/0x100
[  459.998129]  RSP <ffff88083b3bf9e0>
[  460.018595] ---[ end trace 5a08d2095374aedc ]---

The pci_remove_bus_device() removes all buses and devices under the
bridge, and then removes the bridge. So the remove() callback of the
hotplug drivers implemented as a bridge's driver is executed after the
struct pci_bus of the bridge's secondary bus is removed. The remove()
callback of those driver unregisters the slot using pci_destroy_slot(),
and slot's release callback refers to the the struct pci_bus that was
already freed. This is the cause of the kernel oops.

This patch solves the problem by stopping bus drivers before removing the
bridge and its child bus and devices.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When removing a bus, 'is_added' should be checked to make sure the
bus has been successfully added by pci_bus_add_child() who will sets
'is_added'.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Get rid of the second definition of dev which hides the earlier one in
the argument list and causes a warning from sparse.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> Looks like Mike created cpulistaffinty in sysfs but never completed
> the job.

This patch hooks things up correctly, taking care to remove the new file
when the bus is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.

Note: some devices might not work well with aspm, either because chipset
issue or device issue. The patch provide API (pci_disable_link_state),
driver can disable ASPM for specific device.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch finally removes the global list of PCI devices.  We are
relying entirely on the list held in the driver core now, and do not
need a separate "shadow" list as no one uses it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This lets us check if the device is really added to the driver core or
not, which is what we need when walking some of the bus lists.  The flag
is there in anticipation of getting rid of the other PCI device list,
which is what we used to check in this situation.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts commit 6c723d5b.

It caused build errors on non-x86 platforms, config file confusion, and
even some boot errors on some x86-64 boxes.  All around, not quite ready
for prime-time :(

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This moves the pci_bus class device to be a real struct device and at
the same time, place it in the device tree in the correct location.

Note, the old "bridge" symlink is now gone, but this was a non-standard
link and no userspace program used it.  If you need to determine the
device that the bus is on, follow the standard device symlink, or walk
up the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state
and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch adds pci_stop_bus_device() which stops a PCI device (detach
the driver, remove from the global list and so on) and any children.
This is needed for ACPI based PCI-to-PCI bridge hot-remove, and it will
be also needed for ACPI based PCI root bridge hot-remove.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NSatoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

pci_walk_bus has a race with pci_destroy_dev. When cb is called
in pci_walk_bus, pci_destroy_dev might unlink the dev pointed by next.
Later on in the next loop, pointer next becomes NULL and cause
kernel panic.

Below patch against 2.6.17-rc4 fixes it by changing pci_bus_lock (spin_lock)
to pci_bus_sem (rw_semaphore).
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch contains the following cleanups:
- hotplug/pciehp_core.c: make the needlessly global hpdriver_context
                         static
- #if 0 the following unused functions:
  - pci.c: pci_bus_max_busnr()
  - pci.c: pci_max_busnr()
  - proc.c: pci_proc_attach_bus()
  - remove.c: pci_remove_device_safe
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When a root bridge hierarchy is hot-plugged, resource requirements for the new
devices may be greater than what the root bridge is decoding.  In this case,
we want to remove devices that did not get needed resources.  These devices
have been scanned into bus specific lists but not yet added to the global
device list.  Make sure the pci remove functions can handle this case.
Signed-off-by: NRajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!