- 24 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
When computing the starting slot number for a hash page table group we used to do this hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL; Multiplying with 8 (HPTES_PER_GROUP) imply the last three bits are 0. Hence we really don't need to clear then separately. Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 13 2月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
The hugetlb pte entries are at the PMD and PUD level, so we can't use PTRS_PER_PTE to find the second half of the page table. Use the right offset for PUD/PMD to get to the second half of the table. Fixes: bf9a95f9 ("powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages") Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 20 12月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Ram Pai 提交于
Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the 64K backed HPTE pages. This along with the earlier patch will entirely free up the four bits from 64K PTE. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0 This patch does the following change to 64K PTE backed by 64K HPTE. H_PAGE_F_SECOND (S) which occupied bit 4 moves to the second part of the pte to bit 60. H_PAGE_F_GIX (G,I,X) which occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to the second part of the pte to bit 61, 62, 63, 64 respectively since bit 7 is now freed up, we move H_PAGE_BUSY (B) from bit 9 to bit 7. The second part of the PTE will hold (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) at bit 60,61,62,63. NOTE: None of the bits in the secondary PTE were not used by 64k-HPTE backed PTE. Before the patch, the 64K HPTE backed 64k PTE format was as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x| |S |G |I |X |x|B| |x|x|................|x|x|x|x| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' | | | | | | | | | | | | |..................| | | | | <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' After the patch, the 64k HPTE backed 64k PTE format is as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x| | | | |B |x| | |x|x|................|.|.|.|.| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' | | | | | | | | | | | | |..................|S|G|I|X| <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' The above PTE changes is applicable to hugetlbpages aswell. The patch does the following code changes: a) moves the H_PAGE_F_SECOND and H_PAGE_F_GIX to 4k PTE header since it is no more needed b the 64k PTEs. b) abstracts out __real_pte() and __rpte_to_hidx() so the caller need not know the bit location of the slot. c) moves the slot bits to the secondary pte. Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Ram Pai 提交于
Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the 4K backed HPTE pages.These bits continue to be used for 64K backed HPTE pages in this patch, but will be freed up in the next patch. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0 The patch does the following change to the 4k HTPE backed 64K PTE's format. H_PAGE_BUSY moves from bit 3 to bit 9 (B bit in the figure below) V0 which occupied bit 4 is not used anymore. V1 which occupied bit 5 is not used anymore. V2 which occupied bit 6 is not used anymore. V3 which occupied bit 7 is not used anymore. Before the patch, the 4k backed 64k PTE format was as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x|B|V0|V1|V2|V3|x| | |x|x|................|x|x|x|x| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' |S|G|I|X|S |G |I |X |S|G|I|X|..................|S|G|I|X| <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' After the patch, the 4k backed 64k PTE format is as follows 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...........................63 : : : : : : : : : : : : v v v v v v v v v v v v ,-,-,-,-,--,--,--,--,-,-,-,-,-,------------------,-,-,-, |x|x|x| | | | | |x|B| |x|x|................|.|.|.|.| <- primary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'_'________________'_'_'_'_' |S|G|I|X|S |G |I |X |S|G|I|X|..................|S|G|I|X| <- secondary pte '_'_'_'_'__'__'__'__'_'_'_'_'__________________'_'_'_'_' the four bits S,G,I,X (one quadruplet per 4k HPTE) that cache the hash-bucket slot value, is initialized to 1,1,1,1 indicating -- an invalid slot. If a HPTE gets cached in a 1111 slot(i.e 7th slot of secondary hash bucket), it is released immediately. In other words, even though 1111 is a valid slot value in the hash bucket, we consider it invalid and release the slot and the HPTE. This gives us the opportunity to determine the validity of S,G,I,X bits based on its contents and not on any of the bits V0,V1,V2 or V3 in the primary PTE When we release a HPTE cached in the 1111 slot we also release a legitimate slot in the primary hash bucket and unmap its corresponding HPTE. This is to ensure that we do get a HPTE cached in a slot of the primary hash bucket, the next time we retry. Though treating 1111 slot as invalid, reduces the number of available slots in the hash bucket and may have an effect on the performance, the probabilty of hitting a 1111 slot is extermely low. Compared to the current scheme, the above scheme reduces the number of false hash table updates significantly and has the added advantage of releasing four valuable PTE bits for other purpose. NOTE:even though bits 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are not used when the 64K PTE is backed by 4k HPTE, they continue to be used if the PTE gets backed by 64k HPTE. The next patch will decouple that aswell, and truely release the bits. This idea was jointly developed by Paul Mackerras, Aneesh, Michael Ellermen and myself. 4K PTE format remains unchanged currently. The patch does the following code changes a) PTE flags are split between 64k and 4k header files. b) __hash_page_4K() is reimplemented to reflect the above logic. Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 29 11月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Benjamin Herrenschmidt 提交于
On 64-bit CPUs with no-execute support and non-snooping icache, such as 970 or POWER4, we have a software mechanism to ensure coherency of the cache (using exec faults when needed). This was broken due to a logic error when the code was rewritten from assembly to C, previously the assembly code did: BEGIN_FTR_SECTION mr r4,r30 mr r5,r7 bl hash_page_do_lazy_icache END_FTR_SECTION(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE|CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE, CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) Which tests that: (cpu_features & (NOEXECUTE | COHERENT_ICACHE)) == NOEXECUTE Which says that the current cpu does have NOEXECUTE, but does not have COHERENT_ICACHE. Fixes: 91f1da99 ("powerpc/mm: Convert 4k hash insert to C") Fixes: 89ff7250 ("powerpc/mm: Convert __hash_page_64K to C") Fixes: a43c0eb8 ("powerpc/mm: Convert 4k insert from asm to C") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+ Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Change log verbosification] Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 21 7月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Benjamin Herrenschmidt 提交于
Moving probe_machine() to after mmu init will cause the ppc_md fields relative to the hash table management to be overwritten. Since we have essentially disconnected the machine type from the hash backend ops, finish the job by moving them to a different structure. The only callback that didn't quite fix is update_partition_table since this is not specific to hash, so I moved it to a standalone variable for now. We can revisit later if needed. Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [mpe: Fix ppc64e build failure in kexec] Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 01 5月, 2016 6 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
This helps to make following hash only pte bits easier. We have kept _PAGE_CHG_MASK, _HPAGE_CHG_MASK and _PAGE_PROT_BITS as it is in this patch eventhough they use hash specific bits. Using them in radix as it is should be ok, because with radix we expect those bit positions to be zero. Only renames in this patch, no change in functionality. Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
PowerISA 3.0 introduces two pte bits with the below meaning for radix: 00 -> Normal Memory 01 -> Strong Access Order (SAO) 10 -> Non idempotent I/O (Cache inhibited and guarded) 11 -> Tolerant I/O (Cache inhibited) We drop the existing WIMG bits in the Linux page table in favour of the above constants. We loose _PAGE_WRITETHRU with this conversion. We only use writethru via pgprot_cached_wthru() which is used by fbdev/controlfb.c which is Apple control display and also PPC32. With respect to _PAGE_COHERENCE, we have been marking hpte always coherent for some time now. htab_convert_pte_flags() always added HPTE_R_M. NOTE: KVM changes need closer review. Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
_PAGE_PRIVILEGED means the page can be accessed only by the kernel. This is done to keep pte bits similar to PowerISA 3.0 Radix PTE format. User pages are now marked by clearing _PAGE_PRIVILEGED bit. Previously we allowed the kernel to have a privileged page in the lower address range (USER_REGION). With this patch such access is denied. We also prevent a kernel access to a non-privileged page in higher address range (ie, REGION_ID != 0). Both the above access scenarios should never happen. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
This splits the _PAGE_RW bit into _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_WRITE. It also removes the dependency on _PAGE_USER for implying read only. Few things to note here is that, we have read implied with write and execute permission. Hence we should always find _PAGE_READ set on hash pte fault. We still can't switch PROT_NONE to !(_PAGE_RWX). Auto numa depends on marking a prot none pte _PAGE_WRITE. (For more details look at b191f9b1 "mm: numa: preserve PTE write permissions across a NUMA hinting fault") Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NIan Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
Traditionally Power server machines have used the Hashed Page Table MMU mode. In this mode Linux manages its own tree of nested page tables, aka. "the Linux page tables", which are not used by the hardware directly, and software loads translations into the hash page table for use by the hardware. Power ISA 3.0 defines a new MMU mode, known as Radix Tree Translation, where the hardware can directly operate on the Linux page tables. However the hardware requires that the page tables be in big endian format. To accommodate this, switch the pgtable types to __be64 and add appropriate endian conversions. Because we will be supporting a single kernel binary that boots using either radix or hash mode, we always store the Linux page tables big endian, even in hash mode where they are not actually used by the hardware. Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Fix sparse errors, flesh out change log] Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Michael Ellerman 提交于
We have five locations in 64-bit hash MMU code that do a cmpxchg() of a PTE. Currently doing it inline OK, but in a future patch we will be converting the PTEs to __be64 in some configs. In that case we will need casts at every cmpxchg() site in order to keep sparse happy. So move the logic into a helper, this is a reasonably nice cleanup on its own. Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 03 3月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
We are updating pte in those functions. Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 27 2月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Paul Mackerras 提交于
No code changes. Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 22 2月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
We can get a hash pte fault with 4k base page size and find the pte already inserted with 64K base page size. In that case we need to clear the existing slot information from the old pte. Fix this correctly With THP, we also clear the slot information with respect to all the 64K hash pte mapping that 16MB page. They are all invalid now. This make sure we don't find the slot valid when we fault with 4k base page size. Finding the slot valid should not result in any wrong behavior because we do check again in hash page table for the validity. But we can avoid that check completely. Fixes: a43c0eb8 ("powerpc/mm: Convert 4k hash insert to C") Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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- 14 12月, 2015 6 次提交
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
Only difference here is, we apply the WIMG mapping early, so rflags passed to updatepp will also be changed. Acked-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
Instead of open coding it in multiple code paths, export the helper and add more documentation. Also make sure we don't make assumption regarding pte bit position Acked-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
Convert from asm to C Acked-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
This free up 11 bits in pte_t. In the later patch we also change the pte_t format so that we can start supporting migration pte at pmd level. We now track 4k subpage valid bit as below If we have _PAGE_COMBO set, we override the _PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT and _PAGE_F_SECOND. Together we have 4 bits, each of them used to indicate whether any of the 4 4k subpage in that group is valid. ie, [ group 1 bit ] [ group 2 bit ] ..... [ group 4 ] [ subpage 1 - 4] [ subpage 5- 8] ..... [ subpage 13 - 16] We still track each 4k subpage slot number and secondary hash information in the second half of pgtable_t. Removing the subpage tracking have some significant overhead on aim9 and ebizzy benchmark and to support THP with 4K subpage, we do need a pgtable_t of 4096 bytes. Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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由 Aneesh Kumar K.V 提交于
Acked-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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