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  1. 26 4月, 2016 2 次提交
  3. 25 4月, 2016 3 次提交
    • E
      tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time · 10d3be56
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      Linux TCP stack painfully segments all TSO/GSO packets before retransmits.

This was fine back in the days when TSO/GSO were emerging, with their
bugs, but we believe the dark age is over.

Keeping big packets in write queues, but also in stack traversal
has a lot of benefits.
 - Less memory overhead, because write queues have less skbs
 - Less cpu overhead at ACK processing.
 - Better SACK processing, as lot of studies mentioned how
   awful linux was at this ;)
 - Less cpu overhead to send the rtx packets
   (IP stack traversal, netfilter traversal, drivers...)
 - Better latencies in presence of losses.
 - Smaller spikes in fq like packet schedulers, as retransmits
   are not constrained by TCP Small Queues.

1 % packet losses are common today, and at 100Gbit speeds, this
translates to ~80,000 losses per second.
Losses are often correlated, and we see many retransmit events
leading to 1-MSS train of packets, at the time hosts are already
under stress.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      10d3be56
    • M
      tcp: Merge txstamp_ack in tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp · 2de8023e
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      When collapsing skbs, txstamp_ack also needs to be merged.

Retrans Collapse Test:
~~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680

0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2027  [007] d.s.    79.765921: : ee_data:1459

Sacks Collapse Test:
~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0

0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2049  [007] d.s.    89.185538: : ee_data:14599
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      2de8023e
    • M
      tcp: Carry txstamp_ack in tcp_fragment_tstamp · b51e13fa
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      When a tcp skb is sliced into two smaller skbs (e.g. in
tcp_fragment() and tso_fragment()),  it does not carry
the txstamp_ack bit to the newly created skb if it is needed.
The end result is a timestamping event (SCM_TSTAMP_ACK) will
be missing from the sk->sk_error_queue.

This patch carries this bit to the new skb2
in tcp_fragment_tstamp().

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
<...>-2050  [000] d.s.   100.928763: : ee_data:14599

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 14600) = 14600
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0

0.200 > . 1:7301(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 7301:14601(7300) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

0.300 close(4) = 0
0.300 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.400 < F. 1:1(0) ack 16062 win 257
0.400 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b51e13fa
  5. 24 4月, 2016 2 次提交
  7. 22 4月, 2016 5 次提交
    • M
      tcp: Merge tx_flags and tskey in tcp_shifted_skb · cfea5a68
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      After receiving sacks, tcp_shifted_skb() will collapse
skbs if possible.  tx_flags and tskey also have to be
merged.

This patch reuses the tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp() to handle
them.

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<no-output-due-to-missing-tstamp-event>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2024  [007] d.s.    88.644374: : ee_data:14599

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140

0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 14602 win 257
0.500 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      cfea5a68
    • M
      tcp: Merge tx_flags and tskey in tcp_collapse_retrans · 082ac2d5
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      If two skbs are merged/collapsed during retransmission, the current
logic does not merge the tx_flags and tskey.  The end result is
the SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp could be missing for a packet.

The patch:
1. Merge the tx_flags
2. Overwrite the prev_skb's tskey with the next_skb's tskey

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<no-output-due-to-missing-tstamp-event>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
packetdrill-2092  [001] d.s.   453.998486: : ee_data:1459

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0

0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257

0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 13141:13141(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 13142 win 257
0.500 > . 13142:13142(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      082ac2d5
    • N
      ipmr: align RTA_MFC_STATS on 64-bit · a9a08042
      由 Nicolas Dichtel 提交于 
      Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      a9a08042
    • X
      net: use jiffies_to_msecs to replace EXPIRES_IN_MS in inet/sctp_diag · b7de529c
      由 Xin Long 提交于 
      EXPIRES_IN_MS macro comes from net/ipv4/inet_diag.c and dates
back to before jiffies_to_msecs() has been introduced.

Now we can remove it and use jiffies_to_msecs().
Suggested-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b7de529c
    • M
      tcp: Fix SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK when handling dup acks · 479f85c3
      由 Martin KaFai Lau 提交于 
      Assuming SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK is on. When dup acks are received,
it could incorrectly think that a skb has already
been acked and queue a SCM_TSTAMP_ACK cmsg to the
sk->sk_error_queue.

In tcp_ack_tstamp(), it checks
'between(shinfo->tskey, prior_snd_una, tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una - 1)'.
If prior_snd_una == tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una like the following packetdrill
script, between() returns true but the tskey is actually not acked.
e.g. try between(3, 2, 1).

The fix is to replace between() with one before() and one !before().
By doing this, the -1 offset on the tcp_sk(sk)->snd_una can also be
removed.

A packetdrill script is used to reproduce the dup ack scenario.
Due to the lacking cmsg support in packetdrill (may be I
cannot find it),  a BPF prog is used to kprobe to
sock_queue_err_skb() and print out the value of
serr->ee.ee_data.

Both the packetdrill and the bcc BPF script is attached at the end of
this commit message.

BPF Output Before Fix:
~~~~~~
      <...>-2056  [001] d.s.   433.927987: : ee_data:1459  #incorrect
packetdrill-2056  [001] d.s.   433.929563: : ee_data:1459  #incorrect
packetdrill-2056  [001] d.s.   433.930765: : ee_data:1459  #incorrect
packetdrill-2056  [001] d.s.   434.028177: : ee_data:1459
packetdrill-2056  [001] d.s.   434.029686: : ee_data:14599

BPF Output After Fix:
~~~~~~
      <...>-2049  [000] d.s.   113.517039: : ee_data:1459
      <...>-2049  [000] d.s.   113.517253: : ee_data:14599

BCC BPF Script:
~~~~~~
#!/usr/bin/env python

from __future__ import print_function
from bcc import BPF

bpf_text = """
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <bcc/proto.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>

#ifdef memset
#undef memset
#endif

int trace_err_skb(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)ctx->si;
	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx->di;
	struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
	u32 ee_data = 0;

	if (!sk || !skb)
		return 0;

	serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
	bpf_probe_read(&ee_data, sizeof(ee_data), &serr->ee.ee_data);
	bpf_trace_printk("ee_data:%u\\n", ee_data);

	return 0;
};
"""

b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
b.attach_kprobe(event="sock_queue_err_skb", fn_name="trace_err_skb")
print("Attached to kprobe")
b.trace_print()

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140

0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

0.400 close(4) = 0
0.400 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.500 < F. 1:1(0) ack 14602 win 257
0.500 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      479f85c3
  9. 19 4月, 2016 1 次提交
  11. 17 4月, 2016 2 次提交
  13. 16 4月, 2016 3 次提交
  15. 15 4月, 2016 4 次提交
    • C
      soreuseport: fix ordering for mixed v4/v6 sockets · d894ba18
      由 Craig Gallek 提交于 
      With the SO_REUSEPORT socket option, it is possible to create sockets
in the AF_INET and AF_INET6 domains which are bound to the same IPv4 address.
This is only possible with SO_REUSEPORT and when not using IPV6_V6ONLY on
the AF_INET6 sockets.

Prior to the commits referenced below, an incoming IPv4 packet would
always be routed to a socket of type AF_INET when this mixed-mode was used.
After those changes, the same packet would be routed to the most recently
bound socket (if this happened to be an AF_INET6 socket, it would
have an IPv4 mapped IPv6 address).

The change in behavior occurred because the recent SO_REUSEPORT optimizations
short-circuit the socket scoring logic as soon as they find a match.  They
did not take into account the scoring logic that favors AF_INET sockets
over AF_INET6 sockets in the event of a tie.

To fix this problem, this patch changes the insertion order of AF_INET
and AF_INET6 addresses in the TCP and UDP socket lists when the sockets
have SO_REUSEPORT set.  AF_INET sockets will be inserted at the head of the
list and AF_INET6 sockets with SO_REUSEPORT set will always be inserted at
the tail of the list.  This will force AF_INET sockets to always be
considered first.

Fixes: e32ea7e7 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport UDP socket selection")
Fixes: 125e80b88687 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport TCP socket selection")
Reported-by: NMaciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCraig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d894ba18
    • A
      GSO: Support partial segmentation offload · 802ab55a
      由 Alexander Duyck 提交于 
      This patch adds support for something I am referring to as GSO partial.
The basic idea is that we can support a broader range of devices for
segmentation if we use fixed outer headers and have the hardware only
really deal with segmenting the inner header.  The idea behind the naming
is due to the fact that everything before csum_start will be fixed headers,
and everything after will be the region that is handled by hardware.

With the current implementation it allows us to add support for the
following GSO types with an inner TSO_MANGLEID or TSO6 offload:
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE
NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM
NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP
NETIF_F_GSO_SIT
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL
NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM

In the case of hardware that already supports tunneling we may be able to
extend this further to support TSO_TCPV4 without TSO_MANGLEID if the
hardware can support updating inner IPv4 headers.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      802ab55a
    • A
      GRO: Add support for TCP with fixed IPv4 ID field, limit tunnel IP ID values · 1530545e
      由 Alexander Duyck 提交于 
      This patch does two things.

First it allows TCP to aggregate TCP frames with a fixed IPv4 ID field.  As
a result we should now be able to aggregate flows that were converted from
IPv6 to IPv4.  In addition this allows us more flexibility for future
implementations of segmentation as we may be able to use a fixed IP ID when
segmenting the flow.

The second thing this does is that it places limitations on the outer IPv4
ID header in the case of tunneled frames.  Specifically it forces the IP ID
to be incrementing by 1 unless the DF bit is set in the outer IPv4 header.
This way we can avoid creating overlapping series of IP IDs that could
possibly be fragmented if the frame goes through GRO and is then
resegmented via GSO.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      1530545e
    • A
      GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 ID · cbc53e08
      由 Alexander Duyck 提交于 
      This patch adds support for TSO using IPv4 headers with a fixed IP ID
field.  This is meant to allow us to do a lossless GRO in the case of TCP
flows that use a fixed IP ID such as those that convert IPv6 header to IPv4
headers.

In addition I am adding a feature that for now I am referring to TSO with
IP ID mangling.  Basically when this flag is enabled the device has the
option to either output the flow with incrementing IP IDs or with a fixed
IP ID regardless of what the original IP ID ordering was.  This is useful
in cases where the DF bit is set and we do not care if the original IP ID
value is maintained.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      cbc53e08
  17. 14 4月, 2016 16 次提交
  19. 12 4月, 2016 2 次提交
    • D
      net: vrf: Fix dst reference counting · 9ab179d8
      由 David Ahern 提交于 
      Vivek reported a kernel exception deleting a VRF with an active
connection through it. The root cause is that the socket has a cached
reference to a dst that is destroyed. Converting the dst_destroy to
dst_release and letting proper reference counting kick in does not
work as the dst has a reference to the device which needs to be released
as well.

I talked to Hannes about this at netdev and he pointed out the ipv4 and
ipv6 dst handling has dst_ifdown for just this scenario. Rather than
continuing with the reinvented dst wheel in VRF just remove it and
leverage the ipv4 and ipv6 versions.

Fixes: 193125db ("net: Introduce VRF device driver")
Fixes: 35402e31 ("net: Add IPv6 support to VRF device")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9ab179d8
    • D
      net: ipv4: Consider failed nexthops in multipath routes · a6db4494
      由 David Ahern 提交于 
      Multipath route lookups should consider knowledge about next hops and not
select a hop that is known to be failed.

Example:

                     [h2]                   [h3]   15.0.0.5
                      |                      |
                     3|                     3|
                    [SP1]                  [SP2]--+
                     1  2                   1     2
                     |  |     /-------------+     |
                     |   \   /                    |
                     |     X                      |
                     |    / \                     |
                     |   /   \---------------\    |
                     1  2                     1   2
         12.0.0.2  [TOR1] 3-----------------3 [TOR2] 12.0.0.3
                     4                         4
                      \                       /
                        \                    /
                         \                  /
                          -------|   |-----/
                                 1   2
                                [TOR3]
                                  3|
                                   |
                                  [h1]  12.0.0.1

host h1 with IP 12.0.0.1 has 2 paths to host h3 at 15.0.0.5:

    root@h1:~# ip ro ls
    ...
    12.0.0.0/24 dev swp1  proto kernel  scope link  src 12.0.0.1
    15.0.0.0/16
            nexthop via 12.0.0.2  dev swp1 weight 1
            nexthop via 12.0.0.3  dev swp1 weight 1
    ...

If the link between tor3 and tor1 is down and the link between tor1
and tor2 then tor1 is effectively cut-off from h1. Yet the route lookups
in h1 are alternating between the 2 routes: ping 15.0.0.5 gets one and
ssh 15.0.0.5 gets the other. Connections that attempt to use the
12.0.0.2 nexthop fail since that neighbor is not reachable:

    root@h1:~# ip neigh show
    ...
    12.0.0.3 dev swp1 lladdr 00:02:00:00:00:1b REACHABLE
    12.0.0.2 dev swp1  FAILED
    ...

The failed path can be avoided by considering known neighbor information
when selecting next hops. If the neighbor lookup fails we have no
knowledge about the nexthop, so give it a shot. If there is an entry
then only select the nexthop if the state is sane. This is similar to
what fib_detect_death does.

To maintain backward compatibility use of the neighbor information is
based on a new sysctl, fib_multipath_use_neigh.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      a6db4494