diff --git a/include/linux/perf_counter.h b/include/linux/perf_counter.h index 7ab8e5f96f5bf90b31fefd962a7d56fcf80ee57c..33ba9fe0a78104fff1a15d7717ed8db5efecb723 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_counter.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_counter.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS # include @@ -94,6 +95,12 @@ struct perf_counter_hw_event { u64 __reserved_2; }; +/* + * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd: + */ +#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IO('$', 0) +#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IO('$', 1) + /* * Kernel-internal data types: */ @@ -173,8 +180,10 @@ struct perf_counter { struct file *filp; struct perf_counter *parent; + struct list_head child_list; + /* - * Protect attach/detach: + * Protect attach/detach and child_list: */ struct mutex mutex; @@ -199,13 +208,21 @@ struct perf_counter { struct perf_counter_context { #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS /* - * Protect the list of counters: + * Protect the states of the counters in the list, + * nr_active, and the list: */ spinlock_t lock; + /* + * Protect the list of counters. Locking either mutex or lock + * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change + * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock. + */ + struct mutex mutex; struct list_head counter_list; int nr_counters; int nr_active; + int is_active; struct task_struct *task; #endif }; diff --git a/kernel/perf_counter.c b/kernel/perf_counter.c index faf671b29566114f15da4a7cc0bb0aed17ef597d..1ac18daa424fd928a5a3e59f0dcdd3ee4bea0dd9 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_counter.c +++ b/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -112,6 +112,28 @@ counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter *counter, cpuctx->exclusive = 0; } +static void +group_sched_out(struct perf_counter *group_counter, + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, + struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter; + + if (group_counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + return; + + counter_sched_out(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx); + + /* + * Schedule out siblings (if any): + */ + list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) + counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + + if (group_counter->hw_event.exclusive) + cpuctx->exclusive = 0; +} + /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance counter * @@ -168,7 +190,7 @@ static void __perf_counter_remove_from_context(void *info) /* * Remove the counter from a task's (or a CPU's) list of counters. * - * Must be called with counter->mutex held. + * Must be called with counter->mutex and ctx->mutex held. * * CPU counters are removed with a smp call. For task counters we only * call when the task is on a CPU. @@ -215,6 +237,99 @@ static void perf_counter_remove_from_context(struct perf_counter *counter) spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } +/* + * Cross CPU call to disable a performance counter + */ +static void __perf_counter_disable(void *info) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * If this is a per-task counter, need to check whether this + * counter's task is the current task on this cpu. + */ + if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) + return; + + curr_rq_lock_irq_save(&flags); + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + + /* + * If the counter is on, turn it off. + * If it is in error state, leave it in error state. + */ + if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) { + if (counter == counter->group_leader) + group_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + else + counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + } + + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + curr_rq_unlock_irq_restore(&flags); +} + +/* + * Disable a counter. + */ +static void perf_counter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + + if (!task) { + /* + * Disable the counter on the cpu that it's on + */ + smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, __perf_counter_disable, + counter, 1); + return; + } + + retry: + task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_disable, counter); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + /* + * If the counter is still active, we need to retry the cross-call. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) { + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + goto retry; + } + + /* + * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled + * in, so we can change the state safely. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +/* + * Disable a counter and all its children. + */ +static void perf_counter_disable_family(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter *child; + + perf_counter_disable(counter); + + /* + * Lock the mutex to protect the list of children + */ + mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); + list_for_each_entry(child, &counter->child_list, child_list) + perf_counter_disable(child); + mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); +} + static int counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter *counter, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, @@ -302,6 +417,7 @@ static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); struct perf_counter *counter = info; struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); unsigned long flags; u64 perf_flags; @@ -327,23 +443,40 @@ static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) list_add_counter(counter, ctx); ctx->nr_counters++; + /* + * Don't put the counter on if it is disabled or if + * it is in a group and the group isn't on. + */ + if (counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE || + (leader != counter && leader->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)) + goto unlock; + /* * An exclusive counter can't go on if there are already active * hardware counters, and no hardware counter can go on if there * is already an exclusive counter on. */ - if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE && - !group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) + if (!group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) err = -EEXIST; else err = counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, cpu); - if (err && counter->hw_event.pinned) - counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR; + if (err) { + /* + * This counter couldn't go on. If it is in a group + * then we have to pull the whole group off. + * If the counter group is pinned then put it in error state. + */ + if (leader != counter) + group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx); + if (leader->hw_event.pinned) + leader->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR; + } if (!err && !ctx->task && cpuctx->max_pertask) cpuctx->max_pertask--; + unlock: hw_perf_restore(perf_flags); spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); @@ -359,6 +492,8 @@ static void __perf_install_in_context(void *info) * If the counter is attached to a task which is on a CPU we use a smp * call to enable it in the task context. The task might have been * scheduled away, but we check this in the smp call again. + * + * Must be called with ctx->mutex held. */ static void perf_install_in_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, @@ -387,7 +522,7 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, /* * we need to retry the smp call. */ - if (ctx->nr_active && list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) { + if (ctx->is_active && list_empty(&counter->list_entry)) { spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto retry; } @@ -404,26 +539,131 @@ perf_install_in_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } -static void -group_sched_out(struct perf_counter *group_counter, - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, - struct perf_counter_context *ctx) +/* + * Cross CPU call to enable a performance counter + */ +static void __perf_counter_enable(void *info) { - struct perf_counter *counter; + struct perf_counter *counter = info; + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader; + unsigned long flags; + int err; - if (group_counter->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + /* + * If this is a per-task counter, need to check whether this + * counter's task is the current task on this cpu. + */ + if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) return; - counter_sched_out(group_counter, cpuctx, ctx); + curr_rq_lock_irq_save(&flags); + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + + if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + goto unlock; + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; /* - * Schedule out siblings (if any): + * If the counter is in a group and isn't the group leader, + * then don't put it on unless the group is on. */ - list_for_each_entry(counter, &group_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) - counter_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); + if (leader != counter && leader->state != PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + goto unlock; - if (group_counter->hw_event.exclusive) - cpuctx->exclusive = 0; + if (!group_can_go_on(counter, cpuctx, 1)) + err = -EEXIST; + else + err = counter_sched_in(counter, cpuctx, ctx, + smp_processor_id()); + + if (err) { + /* + * If this counter can't go on and it's part of a + * group, then the whole group has to come off. + */ + if (leader != counter) + group_sched_out(leader, cpuctx, ctx); + if (leader->hw_event.pinned) + leader->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR; + } + + unlock: + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + curr_rq_unlock_irq_restore(&flags); +} + +/* + * Enable a counter. + */ +static void perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = counter->ctx; + struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + + if (!task) { + /* + * Enable the counter on the cpu that it's on + */ + smp_call_function_single(counter->cpu, __perf_counter_enable, + counter, 1); + return; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + if (counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + goto out; + + /* + * If the counter is in error state, clear that first. + * That way, if we see the counter in error state below, we + * know that it has gone back into error state, as distinct + * from the task having been scheduled away before the + * cross-call arrived. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR) + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + + retry: + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); + task_oncpu_function_call(task, __perf_counter_enable, counter); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); + + /* + * If the context is active and the counter is still off, + * we need to retry the cross-call. + */ + if (ctx->is_active && counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + goto retry; + + /* + * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled + * in, so we can change the state safely. + */ + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF) + counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + out: + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); +} + +/* + * Enable a counter and all its children. + */ +static void perf_counter_enable_family(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter *child; + + perf_counter_enable(counter); + + /* + * Lock the mutex to protect the list of children + */ + mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); + list_for_each_entry(child, &counter->child_list, child_list) + perf_counter_enable(child); + mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); } void __perf_counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, @@ -432,16 +672,18 @@ void __perf_counter_sched_out(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, struct perf_counter *counter; u64 flags; + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + ctx->is_active = 0; if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters)) - return; + goto out; - spin_lock(&ctx->lock); flags = hw_perf_save_disable(); if (ctx->nr_active) { list_for_each_entry(counter, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) group_sched_out(counter, cpuctx, ctx); } hw_perf_restore(flags); + out: spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } @@ -528,10 +770,11 @@ __perf_counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, u64 flags; int can_add_hw = 1; + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + ctx->is_active = 1; if (likely(!ctx->nr_counters)) - return; + goto out; - spin_lock(&ctx->lock); flags = hw_perf_save_disable(); /* @@ -578,6 +821,7 @@ __perf_counter_sched_in(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, } } hw_perf_restore(flags); + out: spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } @@ -896,12 +1140,14 @@ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) file->private_data = NULL; + mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_lock(&counter->mutex); perf_counter_remove_from_context(counter); put_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&counter->mutex); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); kfree(counter); @@ -1053,10 +1299,30 @@ static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) return events; } +static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct perf_counter *counter = file->private_data; + int err = 0; + + switch (cmd) { + case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE: + perf_counter_enable_family(counter); + break; + case PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE: + perf_counter_disable_family(counter); + break; + default: + err = -ENOTTY; + } + return err; +} + static const struct file_operations perf_fops = { .release = perf_release, .read = perf_read, .poll = perf_poll, + .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = perf_ioctl, }; static int cpu_clock_perf_counter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) @@ -1348,6 +1614,8 @@ perf_counter_alloc(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->sibling_list); init_waitqueue_head(&counter->waitq); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->child_list); + counter->irqdata = &counter->data[0]; counter->usrdata = &counter->data[1]; counter->cpu = cpu; @@ -1452,7 +1720,9 @@ sys_perf_counter_open(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event_uptr __user, goto err_free_put_context; counter->filp = counter_file; + mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); perf_install_in_context(ctx, counter, cpu); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); fput_light(counter_file, fput_needed2); @@ -1479,6 +1749,7 @@ __perf_counter_init_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, { memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); + mutex_init(&ctx->mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->counter_list); ctx->task = task; } @@ -1486,20 +1757,30 @@ __perf_counter_init_context(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, /* * inherit a counter from parent task to child task: */ -static int +static struct perf_counter * inherit_counter(struct perf_counter *parent_counter, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, + struct perf_counter *group_leader, struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx) { struct perf_counter *child_counter; + /* + * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of counters, + * we link inherited counters back to the original parent, + * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference + * count: + */ + if (parent_counter->parent) + parent_counter = parent_counter->parent; + child_counter = perf_counter_alloc(&parent_counter->hw_event, - parent_counter->cpu, NULL, - GFP_ATOMIC); + parent_counter->cpu, group_leader, + GFP_KERNEL); if (!child_counter) - return -ENOMEM; + return NULL; /* * Link it up in the child's context: @@ -1523,16 +1804,82 @@ inherit_counter(struct perf_counter *parent_counter, */ atomic_long_inc(&parent_counter->filp->f_count); + /* + * Link this into the parent counter's child list + */ + mutex_lock(&parent_counter->mutex); + list_add_tail(&child_counter->child_list, &parent_counter->child_list); + + /* + * Make the child state follow the state of the parent counter, + * not its hw_event.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex, + * so we won't race with perf_counter_{en,dis}able_family. + */ + if (parent_counter->state >= PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE) + child_counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE; + else + child_counter->state = PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF; + + mutex_unlock(&parent_counter->mutex); + + return child_counter; +} + +static int inherit_group(struct perf_counter *parent_counter, + struct task_struct *parent, + struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx, + struct task_struct *child, + struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx) +{ + struct perf_counter *leader; + struct perf_counter *sub; + + leader = inherit_counter(parent_counter, parent, parent_ctx, + child, NULL, child_ctx); + if (!leader) + return -ENOMEM; + list_for_each_entry(sub, &parent_counter->sibling_list, list_entry) { + if (!inherit_counter(sub, parent, parent_ctx, + child, leader, child_ctx)) + return -ENOMEM; + } return 0; } +static void sync_child_counter(struct perf_counter *child_counter, + struct perf_counter *parent_counter) +{ + u64 parent_val, child_val; + + parent_val = atomic64_read(&parent_counter->count); + child_val = atomic64_read(&child_counter->count); + + /* + * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: + */ + atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_counter->count); + + /* + * Remove this counter from the parent's list + */ + mutex_lock(&parent_counter->mutex); + list_del_init(&child_counter->child_list); + mutex_unlock(&parent_counter->mutex); + + /* + * Release the parent counter, if this was the last + * reference to it. + */ + fput(parent_counter->filp); +} + static void __perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child, struct perf_counter *child_counter, struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx) { struct perf_counter *parent_counter; - u64 parent_val, child_val; + struct perf_counter *sub, *tmp; /* * If we do not self-reap then we have to wait for the @@ -1561,7 +1908,7 @@ __perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child, cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); - counter_sched_out(child_counter, cpuctx, child_ctx); + group_sched_out(child_counter, cpuctx, child_ctx); list_del_init(&child_counter->list_entry); @@ -1577,26 +1924,23 @@ __perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child, * that are still around due to the child reference. These * counters need to be zapped - but otherwise linger. */ - if (!parent_counter) - return; - - parent_val = atomic64_read(&parent_counter->count); - child_val = atomic64_read(&child_counter->count); - - /* - * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: - */ - atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_counter->count); - - fput(parent_counter->filp); + if (parent_counter) { + sync_child_counter(child_counter, parent_counter); + list_for_each_entry_safe(sub, tmp, &child_counter->sibling_list, + list_entry) { + if (sub->parent) + sync_child_counter(sub, sub->parent); + kfree(sub); + } + } kfree(child_counter); } /* - * When a child task exist, feed back counter values to parent counters. + * When a child task exits, feed back counter values to parent counters. * - * Note: we are running in child context, but the PID is not hashed + * Note: we may be running in child context, but the PID is not hashed * anymore so new counters will not be added. */ void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) @@ -1620,9 +1964,8 @@ void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { struct perf_counter_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx; - struct perf_counter *counter, *parent_counter; + struct perf_counter *counter; struct task_struct *parent = current; - unsigned long flags; child_ctx = &child->perf_counter_ctx; parent_ctx = &parent->perf_counter_ctx; @@ -1641,32 +1984,22 @@ void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it. */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex); /* * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at * the list, not manipulating it: */ list_for_each_entry(counter, &parent_ctx->counter_list, list_entry) { - if (!counter->hw_event.inherit || counter->group_leader != counter) + if (!counter->hw_event.inherit) continue; - /* - * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of counters, - * we link inheritd counters back to the original parent, - * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference - * count: - */ - parent_counter = counter; - if (counter->parent) - parent_counter = counter->parent; - - if (inherit_counter(parent_counter, parent, + if (inherit_group(counter, parent, parent_ctx, child, child_ctx)) break; } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); } static void __cpuinit perf_counter_init_cpu(int cpu) @@ -1692,11 +2025,15 @@ static void __perf_counter_exit_cpu(void *info) list_for_each_entry_safe(counter, tmp, &ctx->counter_list, list_entry) __perf_counter_remove_from_context(counter); - } static void perf_counter_exit_cpu(int cpu) { + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &per_cpu(perf_cpu_context, cpu); + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_counter_exit_cpu, NULL, 1); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); } #else static inline void perf_counter_exit_cpu(int cpu) { }