slab.c 101.2 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_NO_REAP | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#else
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_REAP | \
			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)

/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
 */
static unsigned long offslab_limit;

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned long next_reap;
	int free_touched;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
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	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

534
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

551 552
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
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 */
586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
P
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
660
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
664
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.flags = SLAB_NO_REAP,
	.name = "kmem_cache",
L
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#if DEBUG
668
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
L
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669 670 671 672
#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
I
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
L
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
677 678
 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
L
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
690 691
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

A
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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
699
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
701
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
L
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702

703
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
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704 705 706 707
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
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708 709
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
L
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710 711 712 713 714
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
P
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715 716 717
	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
718
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
L
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719 720 721 722 723
#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
724
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732
	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

733
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
734 735 736 737 738
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

739
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740
{
741 742
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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743

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
744 745 746
/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
747 748 749 750 751 752 753
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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754

755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

A
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static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
809 810
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
811
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812 813 814
	dump_stack();
}

815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = 0;

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
873
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
874 875 876 877 878
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

879
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
880
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
882
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
883 884
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

885
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886 887 888 889 890
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
891
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892 893 894 895
	}
	return nc;
}

896
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
897
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
898

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
899
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
900 901
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
902
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
916
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
926
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
927 928 929 930 931 932
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
933
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
934 935 936
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

937
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
938
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
939 940 941 942 943
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
944
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
945 946 947 948 949
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
		if (ac && ac->avail) {
			spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
967 968
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
969
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
970
	int i = 0;
971 972 973 974
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
975
		ac = alien[i];
976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
984

985
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
986
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
987

988 989 990 991 992
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

993 994 995
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
996

997 998
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
999
static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1000
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1001 1002
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1003
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1004 1005 1006
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008 1009

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1010
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1011 1012
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1018
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1019 1020
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1021 1022 1023 1024
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1025 1026
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1027 1028 1029
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1030
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1031

1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1037 1038
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1039

1040 1041
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1042 1043
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1044 1045 1046
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1047 1048 1049 1050
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1051
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1052
			struct array_cache *nc;
1053 1054
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1055

1056
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1057
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1058 1059
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1060 1061 1062 1063 1064
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1065

1066 1067 1068
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1069
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1070 1071 1072
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1081
			}
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1091
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1092
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
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1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1107 1108
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1109
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110 1111
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1112 1113
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1114
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1115

1116
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1117 1118 1119
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1120 1121 1122
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1123
				goto free_array_cache;
1124

1125
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1126 1127 1128 1129

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1130
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1131 1132

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1133
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1134
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1135
			}
1136

1137 1138
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1139
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1140
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1141 1142 1143
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1153
			}
1154
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1155 1156
			kfree(nc);
		}
1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1171
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1172 1173 1174 1175
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1176
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1177
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178 1179 1180 1181 1182
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1183 1184 1185
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1186 1187
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1202 1203 1204
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1211
	int i;
1212
	int order;
1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1229 1230 1231
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1232 1233 1234
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1235
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1236
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1237 1238 1239
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1240 1241
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1242 1243 1244
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1252
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1253

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1254 1255
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1256

1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1263 1264
	if (!cache_cache.num)
		BUG();
1265
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1266 1267 1268
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1269 1270 1271 1272 1273

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1274 1275 1276 1277
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1278 1279 1280
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1281 1282 1283 1284
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1285

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1286
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1287
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1294

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1296 1297
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1298 1299 1300
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1301 1302
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1303
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1304
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1310 1311 1312

		/* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
		if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1313
			offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1314 1315 1316 1317
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
		}

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1318 1319 1320 1321 1322
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1328
		void *ptr;
1329

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1331

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1332
		local_irq_disable();
1333 1334
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1335
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336 1337
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1338

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1340

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1341
		local_irq_disable();
1342
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1343
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1344
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1345
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1346
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1347
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1348 1349
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1355
			  numa_node_id());
1356 1357 1358

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1359
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1360 1361 1362

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1363 1364
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1365 1366 1367
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1368

1369
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1370
	{
1371
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1372
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1374
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1375
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1381 1382 1383
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384 1385 1386
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1387 1388 1389
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1397 1398
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1399
	 */
1400
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1401
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1413
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1420
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1430
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1439
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1441
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442 1443 1444 1445
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1446 1447
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1454 1455
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1456 1457 1458 1459
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1460
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1461
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1471
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1472
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473
{
1474
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475

1476
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1477

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1478
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1479 1480
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1481 1482 1483 1484
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1492
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1500
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501 1502 1503
}
#endif

1504
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1505
{
1506 1507
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1508 1509

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1510
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1517
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1518
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1525
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1532 1533
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1538
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1539
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1540
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1541 1542
		printk("\n");
	}
1543 1544
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1545
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1548 1549
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1550 1551 1552 1553
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1554
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1560 1561
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1562

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1563
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1564
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1565
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1572
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1573 1574
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1575 1576 1577
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1578
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1580 1581
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1594
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1595
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1596

1597
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598
		if (objnr) {
1599
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1600
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1602
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1603 1604
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1605
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1606
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1607
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1608
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1609
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1616 1617
#if DEBUG
/**
1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1624
 */
1625
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1626 1627 1628
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1629
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1630 1631 1632

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1633 1634
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1635
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1636
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1646
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1647 1648
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1649
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1650 1651
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1652
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653
	}
1654
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1655
#else
1656
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1657
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658 1659 1660
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1661
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1662
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663 1664
		}
	}
1665
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1666 1667
#endif

1668 1669 1670 1671 1672
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1673
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1674 1675
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1676
 */
1677
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1678 1679 1680 1681
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1682 1683 1684
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1685
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1696 1697 1698 1699
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1700
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1701 1702 1703 1704
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1705
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1706
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1707 1708
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1709 1710 1711
	}
}

1712
/**
1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1720 1721 1722 1723 1724
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1725
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1726
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1727 1728
{
	size_t left_over = 0;
1729
	int gfporder;
1730

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1731
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1732 1733 1734
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1735
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1736 1737
		if (!num)
			continue;
1738

1739
		/* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
1740
		if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
1741 1742
			break;

1743
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1744
		cachep->num = num;
1745
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1746 1747
		left_over = remainder;

1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1756 1757 1758 1759
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1760
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1761 1762
			break;

1763 1764 1765
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1766
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1767 1768 1769 1770 1771
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1841 1842
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_NO_REAP - Don't automatically reap this cache when we're under
 * memory pressure.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1858
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1859
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1860 1861
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1862
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1863 1864
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1865
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1866
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1867 1868 1869 1870

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1871
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1872
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1873 1874
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1875 1876
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1877

1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1884
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1885 1886

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1887
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1902
			       pc->buffer_size);
1903 1904 1905
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1906
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1918
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1928
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1929
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1940 1941
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1942 1943 1944 1945
	 */
	if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
		BUG();

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1946 1947
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1948 1949 1950
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1951 1952 1953
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1954 1955
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1956 1957
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1958 1959
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1960 1961 1962 1963
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1964 1965
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1966
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1975
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1981
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1983 1984
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
1990
	cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1991
	if (!cachep)
1992
		goto oops;
1993
	memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994 1995

#if DEBUG
1996
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2003
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2004
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2015
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2016 2017
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2024
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2033
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2034 2035 2036 2037 2038

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2039
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2040
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2041 2042
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2055 2056
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2063
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2069
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2070 2071

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2072
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2073 2074 2075 2076 2077
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2078
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2079 2080 2081

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2082
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2083 2084
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2085
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2086
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2087
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2103
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2104 2105 2106
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2107
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2108 2109
#endif
}
2110

2111
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2119 2120 2121 2122
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2123
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124 2125 2126 2127 2128
#endif

/*
 * Waits for all CPUs to execute func().
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2129
static void smp_call_function_all_cpus(void (*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142
{
	check_irq_on();
	preempt_disable();
	local_irq_disable();
	func(arg);
	local_irq_enable();

	if (smp_call_function(func, arg, 1, 1))
		BUG();

	preempt_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2143 2144
static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2145 2146 2147

static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2148
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2149
	struct array_cache *ac;
2150
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2151 2152

	check_irq_off();
2153
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2154 2155 2156
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2157 2158 2159
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2160
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2161
{
2162 2163 2164
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166
	smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_drain, cachep);
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2167
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2168 2169
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
2170
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2171
			drain_array_locked(cachep, l3->shared, 1, node);
2172
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2173
			if (l3->alien)
2174
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2175 2176
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2177 2178
}

2179
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180 2181
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2182
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183 2184
	int ret;

2185
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2186 2187
		struct list_head *p;

2188 2189
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2190 2191
			break;

2192
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198
#if DEBUG
		if (slabp->inuse)
			BUG();
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2199 2200
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2201
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2202
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2203
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2204
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2205 2206 2207
	return ret;
}

2208
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2234
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246
{
	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2247
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2260
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2261 2262
{
	int i;
2263
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271

	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2272
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2273 2274 2275 2276
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2277
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2278 2279 2280

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2281
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2282
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2283
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2284 2285 2286 2287 2288
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2289
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2290

2291
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2292
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2293 2294

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2295
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2296 2297
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2310
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2311
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2312 2313
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2314

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2321
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2322 2323 2324 2325
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2326
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2327 2328 2329 2330 2331
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2332
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2333 2334
}

2335
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2336
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2337 2338 2339 2340
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2341
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2354 2355 2356
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2357 2358
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2359
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2360
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361 2362 2363 2364

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2365
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2366 2367
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2368
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2370 2371
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2372
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2373
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2374 2375 2376 2377
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2378
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2379
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2380
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2381 2382 2383
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2384
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2385
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2386 2387 2388 2389
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2390 2391
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2392 2393
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2394
{
2395
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2409 2410
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2411
{
2412
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] != BUFCTL_FREE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2420
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2429 2430
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
			void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	i = 1 << cachep->gfporder;
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	do {
2439 2440
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2449
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2450
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2451 2452 2453 2454 2455
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2456
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2457

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2458 2459 2460
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2461
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2462
	if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475
		BUG();
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2476
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2477
	check_irq_off();
2478 2479
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2480 2481

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2482 2483 2484 2485 2486
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2487

2488
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2501 2502 2503
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2504
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2505 2506
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507 2508 2509
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2510 2511
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2512 2513
		goto opps1;

2514
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2522
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2523 2524

	/* Make slab active. */
2525
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2526
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2527 2528
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2529
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2530
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2531
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2532
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2552 2553
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2554 2555 2556
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2557 2558
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2559 2560 2561 2562
		BUG();
	}
}

2563
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2564
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565 2566 2567 2568 2569
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2570
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2571 2572 2573
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2574
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2575 2576
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2577
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2578
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2579 2580
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2581 2582
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2583
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2584 2585

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2592 2593
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2601
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2602 2603

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2604
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2605 2606

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2607 2608 2609 2610
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2611
		 */
2612
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2613
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2614 2615 2616 2617 2618
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2619
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2620 2621 2622
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2623
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2624
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2625
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2626
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2637
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2638 2639 2640
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2641

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2649 2650 2651 2652
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2653
		for (i = 0;
2654
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2655
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2656
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2657
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2658
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2670
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2677
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2678
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2679 2680
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2681 2682 2683 2684
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2685 2686 2687
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2688 2689 2690 2691
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699

	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
		if (shared_array->avail) {
			if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
				batchcount = shared_array->avail;
			shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
			ac->avail = batchcount;
2700
			memcpy(ac->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2701 2702
			       &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
			       sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726
			shared_array->touched = 1;
			goto alloc_done;
		}
	}
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2727 2728
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2740
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2741
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2742
alloc_done:
2743
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2744 2745 2746

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2747 2748
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2749
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2750
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2751
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2752 2753
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2754
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2755 2756 2757
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2758
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2759 2760
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2761 2762
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2771 2772
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2773
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2774
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2775
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2776
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2777
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2778
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2779
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2780
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2792 2793 2794 2795
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2796
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2797 2798 2799
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2800 2801 2802 2803
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2804
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2805
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2806
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2807 2808 2809 2810 2811

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2812
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2819
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2820
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2821
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2822 2823
	struct array_cache *ac;

2824
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2825
	if (unlikely(current->mempolicy && !in_interrupt())) {
2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832
		int nid = slab_node(current->mempolicy);

		if (nid != numa_node_id())
			return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid);
	}
#endif

2833
	check_irq_off();
2834
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2835 2836 2837
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2838
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2839 2840 2841 2842
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2843 2844 2845
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2846 2847
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2848 2849
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2850
	void *objp;
2851 2852 2853 2854 2855

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2856
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2857
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2858
					    caller);
2859
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2860 2861 2862
	return objp;
}

2863 2864 2865
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2866
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2867 2868
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2869 2870
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2879
retry:
2880
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2900
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2901 2902 2903 2904 2905
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2906
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2907
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2908
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2909
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2910

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2911 2912
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2913

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2914
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2915 2916
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2917

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2918 2919
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2920

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2921
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2922
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2923
	return obj;
2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2930
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2931
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2932 2933
{
	int i;
2934
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2935 2936 2937 2938 2939

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

2940
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2941
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2942
		list_del(&slabp->list);
2943
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2944
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2945
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2946
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2947
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2948 2949 2950 2951
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
2952 2953
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2954 2955
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
2956
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
2963
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2964 2965 2966 2967
		}
	}
}

2968
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2969 2970
{
	int batchcount;
2971
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2972
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
2979
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2980 2981 2982
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2983
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2984 2985 2986
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
2987
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2988
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2989 2990 2991 2992 2993
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

2994
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2995
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2996 2997 2998 2999 3000
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3001 3002
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3014
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3015
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3016
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3017 3018 3019
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3020 3021
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3022
 */
3023
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3024
{
3025
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3026 3027 3028 3029

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3036
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3037 3038 3039
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3040
			struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3041

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3042
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048
			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3049
							    alien, nodeid);
3050 3051 3052 3053
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3054
					  list_lock);
3055
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3056
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3057
					    list_lock);
3058 3059 3060 3061 3062
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3063 3064
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3065
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3066 3067 3068 3069
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3070
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3082
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3083
{
3084
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3102
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3103
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3104
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3105
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3106
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3107
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3123
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3124 3125
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3126
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3140 3141
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3142
 */
3143
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3144
{
3145 3146
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3147

3148 3149
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3150 3151

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3152
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3153 3154 3155
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3156
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3157 3158 3159

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3160

3161
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3162 3163 3164
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3165
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3166
{
3167
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3181
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3199 3200
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3201
{
3202
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3203

3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3210 3211
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB

void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3220 3221 3222
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232
#else

void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);

#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3241
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3242 3243
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3244
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3245 3246 3247 3248

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i) {
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3268
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3269

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3270
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3290
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3304 3305
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3306 3307 3308 3309 3310
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3311
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3318
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3319
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3320
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3333
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3334 3335
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3336
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3337

3338 3339 3340 3341
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3342
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3343 3344 3345 3346 3347
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3348
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3349
{
3350
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3351 3352 3353
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3354
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3355 3356 3357 3358 3359
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3360 3361 3362
/*
 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
 */
3363
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
		struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3373 3374
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3375 3376
			goto fail;
#endif
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3377 3378 3379
		new = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
		if (!new)
3380
			goto fail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3381 3382
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3383 3384
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3385 3386
			nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared;
			if (nc)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3387
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393

			l3->shared = new;
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3394
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3395
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3396 3397 3398 3399 3400
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(nc);
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3401 3402
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
		if (!l3)
3403 3404 3405 3406
			goto fail;

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3407
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3408 3409
		l3->shared = new;
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3410
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3411
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3412 3413 3414
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
	return err;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3415
fail:
3416 3417 3418 3419
	err = -ENOMEM;
	return err;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3420
struct ccupdate_struct {
3421
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3422 3423 3424 3425 3426
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3427
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3428 3429 3430
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3431
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3432

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3433 3434 3435 3436
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3437
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3438 3439
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3440 3441
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3442
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3443

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3444
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3445
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3446 3447
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3448
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3449 3450
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3451
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3452 3453 3454 3455 3456
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

	smp_call_function_all_cpus(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new);
3457

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3458 3459 3460
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3461
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3462

3463
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3464 3465 3466
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3467
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3468
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3469
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3470 3471 3472
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3473 3474 3475
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3476
		       cachep->name, -err);
3477
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3478 3479 3480 3481
	}
	return 0;
}

3482
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3483
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3484 3485 3486 3487
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3488 3489
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3490 3491
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3492
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3493 3494 3495 3496
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3497
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3498
		limit = 1;
3499
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3500
		limit = 8;
3501
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3502
		limit = 24;
3503
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3504 3505 3506 3507
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3508 3509
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3519
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3520 3521 3522 3523
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3524 3525 3526
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3527 3528 3529 3530
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3531
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3532 3533
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3534
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3535 3536
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3537 3538
static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3539 3540 3541
{
	int tofree;

3542
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3543 3544 3545
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
	} else if (ac->avail) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3546
		tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3547
		if (tofree > ac->avail)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3548
			tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3549
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3550
		ac->avail -= tofree;
3551
		memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3552
			sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3553 3554 3555 3556 3557
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3558
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3565 3566
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3567 3568 3569 3570
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3571
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3572

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3573
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3574
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3575 3576
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3577 3578 3579 3580
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3581
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3582
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3583 3584 3585
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3586
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592

		if (searchp->flags & SLAB_NO_REAP)
			goto next;

		check_irq_on();

3593
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3594
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
3595
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3596

3597
		drain_array_locked(searchp, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3598
				   numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3599

3600
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3601 3602
			goto next_unlock;

3603
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3604

3605 3606
		if (l3->shared)
			drain_array_locked(searchp, l3->shared, 0,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3607
					   numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3608

3609 3610
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3611 3612 3613
			goto next_unlock;
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3614 3615
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3616
		do {
3617 3618
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625
				break;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3626 3627 3628
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3629 3630
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3631 3632
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3633
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
3634
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3635
		} while (--tofree > 0);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3636
next_unlock:
3637
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3638
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3639 3640 3641
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3642
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3643
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3644
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3645
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3646 3647 3648 3649
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3650
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3651
{
3652 3653 3654 3655
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3656
#if STATS
3657
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3658
#else
3659
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3660
#endif
3661 3662 3663 3664
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3665
#if STATS
3666 3667 3668
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3669
#endif
3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3678
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3679 3680
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3687
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3688 3689 3690 3691
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3692
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3693
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3694 3695
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3696 3697 3698 3699
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3700
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3701 3702 3703 3704
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3705
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3706
	struct list_head *q;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3707 3708 3709 3710 3711
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3712
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3713
	char *error = NULL;
3714 3715
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3716 3717 3718

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3719 3720 3721 3722 3723
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3724 3725
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3726

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3727
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3734
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3743
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3750 3751
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3752

3753
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3754
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3755 3756
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3757
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3758 3759
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3760
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3761 3762 3763 3764
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3765
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3766
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3767
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3768
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3769
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3770
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3771
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3772
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3780
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3781

3782
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3783 3784 3785
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
				node_frees);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3795
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3817 3818 3819 3820
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3831 3832
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3833
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3834
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3835 3836
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3837

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3838 3839 3840 3841
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3842
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3853
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3854
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3855
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3856
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3857

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3858
		cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3859
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3860 3861
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3862
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3863
			} else {
3864
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3865
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3866 3867 3868 3869
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3870
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
#endif

3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888
/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3889 3890
unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
3891 3892
	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3893

3894
	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3895
}