slab.c 107.8 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
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#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
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#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#else
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# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
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#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
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/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
 */
static unsigned long offslab_limit;

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
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	unsigned long node_overflow;
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	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
525
	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

528
static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
530
	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

533
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
536
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

539
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
543
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
545
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

548
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
551
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

556 557
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
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 */
591 592 593 594 595 596 597
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
598 599
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
610 611
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
612 613
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
669
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
673
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.name = "kmem_cache",
L
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#if DEBUG
676
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
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 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
698 699
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710
/*
 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 */
int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
}

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
715
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
717
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
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718

719
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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720 721 722 723
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
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724 725
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
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{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
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	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
734
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
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#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
740
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

749
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
750 751 752 753 754
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

755
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
L
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{
757 758
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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A
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/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
763 764 765 766 767 768 769
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

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static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
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825 826
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
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827
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
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828 829 830
	dump_stack();
}

831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
846
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

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872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
889
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
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890 891 892 893 894
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

895
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
896
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
897
{
P
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898
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
899 900
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

901
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
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902 903 904 905 906
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
907
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
908 909 910 911
	}
	return nc;
}

912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935
/*
 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 */
static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
		struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
{
	/* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
	int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);

	if (!nr)
		return 0;

	memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
			sizeof(void *) *nr);

	from->avail -= nr;
	to->avail += nr;
	to->touched = 1;
	return nr;
}

936
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
937
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
938
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
939

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
940
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
941 942
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
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943
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
957
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

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967
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
968 969 970 971 972 973
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
974
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
975 976 977
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

978
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
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979
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
980 981 982 983 984
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
985 986 987 988 989
		/*
		 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
		 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
		 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
		 */
990 991
		if (rl3->shared)
			transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
992

993
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
994 995 996 997 998
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1008 1009

		if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1016 1017
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
1018
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1019
	int i = 0;
1020 1021 1022 1023
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
1024
		ac = alien[i];
1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
1033

1034
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1035
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1036

1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

1042 1043 1044
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
1045

1046 1047
#endif

1048
static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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1049
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1050 1051
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1052
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1053 1054 1055
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
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1056 1057 1058

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1059
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1060 1061
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
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1067
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
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1068 1069
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1070 1071 1072 1073
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1074 1075
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1076 1077 1078
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
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1079
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1080

1081 1082 1083 1084 1085
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1086 1087
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088

1089 1090
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1091 1092
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1093 1094 1095
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1096 1097 1098 1099
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1100
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1101
			struct array_cache *nc;
1102 1103
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1104

1105
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1106
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1107 1108
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1114

1115 1116 1117
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1118
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1119 1120 1121
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1130
			}
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1140
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1141
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1156 1157
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1158
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1159 1160
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1161 1162
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1163
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1164

1165
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1166 1167 1168
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1169 1170 1171
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1172
				goto free_array_cache;
1173

1174
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1175 1176 1177 1178

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1179
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1180 1181

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1182
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1183
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1184
			}
1185

1186 1187
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1188
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1189
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1190 1191 1192
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1202
			}
1203
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1204 1205
			kfree(nc);
		}
1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1220
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1221 1222 1223 1224
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1225
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1226
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1227 1228 1229 1230 1231
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1232 1233 1234
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1235 1236
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1251 1252 1253
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1260
	int i;
1261
	int order;
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1278 1279 1280
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1281 1282 1283
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1284
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1285
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1286 1287 1288
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1289 1290
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1291 1292 1293
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1301
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1302

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1303 1304
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1305

1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
1312
	BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1313
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1314 1315 1316
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1322 1323 1324 1325
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1326 1327 1328
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1329 1330 1331 1332
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1333

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1334
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1335
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1342

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1343
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1344 1345
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1346 1347 1348
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1349 1350
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1351
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1352
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1358 1359 1360

		/* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
		if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1361
			offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1362 1363 1364 1365
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
		}

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1371 1372 1373 1374 1375
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1376
		void *ptr;
1377

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1378
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1379

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1380
		local_irq_disable();
1381 1382
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1383
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384 1385
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1386

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1387
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1388

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389
		local_irq_disable();
1390
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1391
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1392
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1393
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1394
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1395
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396 1397
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1403
			  numa_node_id());
1404 1405 1406

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1407
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1408 1409 1410

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1411 1412
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1413 1414 1415
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1416

1417
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418
	{
1419
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1420
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1422
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1423
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1429 1430 1431
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1432 1433 1434
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1435 1436 1437
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1445 1446
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1447
	 */
1448
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1449
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1461
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
	/* nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, so
	 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations"
	 */
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, (flags | __GFP_COMP), cachep->gfporder);
#else
1474
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1475
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1485
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1494
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1495
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1496
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1497 1498 1499 1500
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1501 1502
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1509 1510
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511 1512 1513 1514
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1515
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1516
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1526
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1527
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1528
{
1529
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1530

1531
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1532

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1533
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1536 1537 1538 1539
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1547
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1555
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1556 1557 1558
}
#endif

1559
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1560
{
1561 1562
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1563 1564

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1565
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1572
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1573
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1580
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1587 1588
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589 1590 1591 1592
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1593
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1595
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1596 1597
		printk("\n");
	}
1598 1599
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1600
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601 1602
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1603 1604
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1605 1606 1607 1608
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1609
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1615 1616
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1617

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1618
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1619
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1620
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1627
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1628 1629
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1630 1631 1632
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1633
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1634
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1635 1636
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1649
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1650
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1651

1652
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653
		if (objnr) {
1654
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1655
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1657
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658 1659
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1660
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1661
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1662
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1664
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1671 1672
#if DEBUG
/**
1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679
 */
1680
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1681 1682 1683
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1684
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1685 1686 1687

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1688 1689
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1690
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1691
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1701
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1702 1703
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1704
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1705 1706
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1707
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1708
	}
1709
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1710
#else
1711
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1712
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1713 1714 1715
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1716
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1717
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1718 1719
		}
	}
1720
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1721 1722
#endif

1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1728
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1729 1730
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1731
 */
1732
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1733 1734 1735 1736
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1737 1738 1739
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1740
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1751 1752 1753 1754
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1755
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1756 1757 1758 1759
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1760
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1761
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1762 1763
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1764 1765 1766
	}
}

1767
/**
1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1775 1776 1777 1778 1779
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1780
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1781
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1782 1783
{
	size_t left_over = 0;
1784
	int gfporder;
1785

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1786
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1787 1788 1789
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1790
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1791 1792
		if (!num)
			continue;
1793

1794
		/* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
1795
		if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
1796 1797
			break;

1798
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1799
		cachep->num = num;
1800
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1801 1802
		left_over = remainder;

1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1811 1812 1813 1814
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1815
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1816 1817
			break;

1818 1819 1820
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1821
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1896 1897
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1910
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1911
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1912 1913
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1914
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1915 1916
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1917
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1918
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1919 1920 1921 1922

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1923
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1924
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1925 1926
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1927 1928
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1929

1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1936
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1937 1938

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1939
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1954
			       pc->buffer_size);
1955 1956 1957
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1958
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1970
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1980
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1981
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1992 1993
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994
	 */
1995
	BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1996

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1997 1998
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1999 2000 2001
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2002 2003 2004
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005 2006
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2007 2008
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2009 2010
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2011 2012 2013 2014
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2015 2016
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2017
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2026
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2027 2028 2029 2030 2031
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2032
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2033
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2034 2035
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2036 2037 2038 2039 2040
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2041
	cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2042
	if (!cachep)
2043
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2044 2045

#if DEBUG
2046
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2053
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2054
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2065
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2066 2067
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2074
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2083
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2084 2085 2086 2087 2088

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2089
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2090
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2091 2092
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2105 2106
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2113
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2114 2115 2116 2117 2118
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2119
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2120 2121

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2122
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2123 2124 2125 2126 2127
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2128
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2129 2130 2131

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2132
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2133 2134
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2135
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2136
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2137
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2153
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2154 2155 2156
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2157
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2158 2159
#endif
}
2160

2161
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2169 2170 2171 2172
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2173
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2174 2175
#endif

2176 2177 2178 2179
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2180 2181
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2182
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183
	struct array_cache *ac;
2184
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2185 2186

	check_irq_off();
2187
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2188 2189 2190
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2191 2192 2193
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2194
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2195
{
2196 2197 2198
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2199
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2201
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2202 2203
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
2204
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2205
			if (l3->alien)
2206
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2207 2208
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2209 2210
}

2211
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2212 2213
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2214
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2215 2216
	int ret;

2217
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2218 2219
		struct list_head *p;

2220 2221
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2222 2223
			break;

2224
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2225
#if DEBUG
2226
		BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2227 2228 2229
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2230 2231
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2232
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2233
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2235
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2236 2237 2238
	return ret;
}

2239
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2265
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2266
{
2267
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2277
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2290
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2291 2292
{
	int i;
2293
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2294

2295
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2296 2297 2298 2299 2300

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2301
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2302 2303 2304 2305
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2306
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2310
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2311
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2312
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2313 2314 2315 2316 2317
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2318
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2319

2320
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2321
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2322 2323

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2324
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2325 2326
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2327 2328 2329 2330 2331
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2339
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2340 2341
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
				   int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2342 2343
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2344

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2345 2346
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2347 2348
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
					      local_flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2349 2350 2351
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2352
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2353 2354 2355 2356
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2357
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2358
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2359 2360 2361 2362 2363
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2364
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2365 2366
}

2367
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2368
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370 2371 2372
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2373
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2386 2387 2388
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2389 2390
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2391
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2392
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2393 2394 2395 2396

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2397
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2398 2399
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2400
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2401
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2402 2403
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2404
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2405
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2406 2407 2408 2409
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2410
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2411
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2412
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2416
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2417
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2418 2419 2420 2421
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2422 2423
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2424 2425
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2426
{
2427
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2441 2442
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2443
{
2444
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2445 2446 2447 2448 2449

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

2450
	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2451
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2452
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2461 2462
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
			void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
2469 2470 2471 2472

	i = 1;
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
		i <<= cachep->gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2473
	do {
2474 2475
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2484
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2485
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2486 2487 2488 2489 2490
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2491
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2492

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2493 2494 2495
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2496
	 */
2497
	BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2510
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2511
	check_irq_off();
2512 2513
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2514 2515

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2516 2517 2518 2519 2520
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2521

2522
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2535 2536 2537
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2538
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2539 2540
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2541 2542 2543
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
2544
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2545
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2546 2547
		goto opps1;

2548
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2556
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2557 2558

	/* Make slab active. */
2559
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2560
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2561 2562
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2564
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2566
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2586 2587
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2588 2589 2590
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2591 2592
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2593 2594 2595 2596
		BUG();
	}
}

2597
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2598
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2599 2600 2601 2602 2603
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2604
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2605 2606 2607
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2608
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2609 2610
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2611
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2612
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2613 2614
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2615 2616
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2617
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2618 2619

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2626 2627
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2635
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2636 2637

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2638
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2639 2640

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2641 2642 2643 2644
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2645
		 */
2646
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2647
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2648 2649 2650 2651 2652
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2653
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2654
	}
2655 2656 2657
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2658 2659
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2660
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2661
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2662
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2663
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2674
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2675 2676 2677
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2678

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2686 2687 2688 2689
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2690
		for (i = 0;
2691
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2692
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2693
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2694
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2695
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2707
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2714
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2715
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2716 2717
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2718 2719 2720 2721
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2722 2723 2724
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2725 2726 2727 2728
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2729

2730 2731 2732 2733
	/* See if we can refill from the shared array */
	if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
		goto alloc_done;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2754 2755
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2767
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2768
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2769
alloc_done:
2770
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2771 2772 2773

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2774 2775
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2776
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2777
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2778
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2779 2780
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2781
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2782 2783 2784
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2785
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2786 2787
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2788 2789
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2798 2799
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2800
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2801
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2802
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2803
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2804
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2805
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2806
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2807
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2819 2820 2821 2822
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2823
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2824 2825 2826
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2827 2828 2829 2830
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
		unsigned objnr;

		slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
		objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
	}
#endif
2841
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2842
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2843
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2844 2845 2846 2847 2848

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2849
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2856
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2857
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2858
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2859 2860
	struct array_cache *ac;

2861
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2862
	if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2863 2864 2865
		objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
		if (objp != NULL)
			return objp;
2866 2867 2868
	}
#endif

2869
	check_irq_off();
2870
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2871 2872 2873
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2874
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2875 2876 2877 2878
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2879 2880 2881
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2882 2883
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2884 2885
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2886
	void *objp;
2887 2888 2889 2890 2891

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2892
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2893
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2894
					    caller);
2895
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2896 2897 2898
	return objp;
}

2899
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2900
/*
2901
 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921
 *
 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
 */
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
{
	int nid_alloc, nid_here;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return NULL;
	nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
	if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
		nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
	else if (current->mempolicy)
		nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
	if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
		return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
	return NULL;
}

2922 2923
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2924
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2925 2926
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2927 2928
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2937
retry:
2938
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2958
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2959 2960 2961 2962 2963
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2964
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2965
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2966
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2967
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2968

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2969 2970
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2971

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2972
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2973 2974
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2975

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2976 2977
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2978

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2979
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2980
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2981
	return obj;
2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2988
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2989
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2990 2991
{
	int i;
2992
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2993 2994 2995 2996 2997

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

2998
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2999
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3000
		list_del(&slabp->list);
3001
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3002
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3003
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3004
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3005
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3006 3007 3008 3009
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3010 3011
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3012 3013
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
3014
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
3021
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3022 3023 3024 3025
		}
	}
}

3026
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3027 3028
{
	int batchcount;
3029
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3030
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
3037
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3038 3039 3040
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3041
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3042 3043 3044
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
3045
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3046
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3047 3048 3049 3050 3051
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

3052
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3053
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3054 3055 3056 3057 3058
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3059 3060
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3072
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3073
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3074
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3075 3076 3077
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3078 3079
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3080
 */
3081
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3082
{
3083
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3084 3085 3086 3087

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3094
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3095 3096 3097
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3098
			struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3099

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3100
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3101 3102 3103 3104
			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
3105 3106
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
					STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
3107
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3108
							    alien, nodeid);
3109
				}
3110 3111 3112 3113
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3114
					  list_lock);
3115
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3116
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3117
					    list_lock);
3118 3119 3120 3121 3122
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3123 3124
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3125
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3126 3127 3128 3129
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3130
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3142
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3143
{
3144
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3145 3146 3147
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
 */
void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (ret)
		memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178
/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3179
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3180
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3181
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3182
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3183
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3184
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3200
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3201 3202
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3203
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3217 3218
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3219
 */
3220
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3221
{
3222 3223
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3224

3225 3226
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3227 3228

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3229
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3230 3231 3232
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3233
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3234 3235 3236

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3237

3238
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3239 3240 3241
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3242
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3243
{
3244
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3258
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3276 3277
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3278
{
3279
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3280

3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3287 3288
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
3295
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3296
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3297 3298 3299
#else
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3300 3301 3302
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3303
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3319
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3320 3321
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3322
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3323 3324 3325 3326

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3327 3328 3329 3330 3331
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
3332
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3346
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3347

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3348
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3368
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3382 3383
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3384 3385 3386 3387 3388
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3389
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3396
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3397
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3398
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3411
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3412 3413
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3414
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3415

3416 3417 3418
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
3419
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3420
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3421 3422 3423 3424 3425
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3426
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3427
{
3428
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3429 3430 3431
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3432
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3433 3434 3435 3436 3437
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3438
/*
3439
 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3440
 */
3441
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3442 3443 3444
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3445 3446
	struct array_cache *new_shared;
	struct array_cache **new_alien;
3447 3448

	for_each_online_node(node) {
3449

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3450 3451
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3452
			goto fail;
3453

3454 3455
		new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
				cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3456
					0xbaadf00d);
3457 3458
		if (!new_shared) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3459
			goto fail;
3460
		}
3461

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3462 3463
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3464 3465
			struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;

3466 3467
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

3468
			if (shared)
3469 3470
				free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
						shared->avail, node);
3471

3472 3473
			l3->shared = new_shared;
			if (!l3->alien) {
3474 3475 3476
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3477
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3478
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3479
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3480
			kfree(shared);
3481 3482 3483
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3484
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3485 3486 3487
		if (!l3) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			kfree(new_shared);
3488
			goto fail;
3489
		}
3490 3491 3492

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3493
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3494
		l3->shared = new_shared;
3495
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3496
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3497
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3498 3499
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
3500
	return 0;
3501

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3502
fail:
3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517
	if (!cachep->next.next) {
		/* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
		node--;
		while (node >= 0) {
			if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
				l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

				kfree(l3->shared);
				free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
				kfree(l3);
				cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
			}
			node--;
		}
	}
3518
	return -ENOMEM;
3519 3520
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3521
struct ccupdate_struct {
3522
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3523 3524 3525 3526 3527
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3528
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3529 3530 3531
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3532
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3533

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3534 3535 3536 3537
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3538
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3539 3540
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3541 3542
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3543
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3544

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3545
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3546
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3547 3548
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3549
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3550 3551
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3552
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3553 3554 3555 3556
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3557
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3558

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3559 3560 3561
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3562
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3563

3564
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3565 3566 3567
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3568
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3569
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3570
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3571 3572 3573
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3574 3575 3576
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3577
		       cachep->name, -err);
3578
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3579 3580 3581 3582
	}
	return 0;
}

3583
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3584
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3585 3586 3587 3588
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3589 3590
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3591 3592
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3593
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3594 3595 3596 3597
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3598
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3599
		limit = 1;
3600
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3601
		limit = 8;
3602
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3603
		limit = 24;
3604
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3605 3606 3607 3608
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3609 3610
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3620
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3621 3622 3623 3624
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3625 3626 3627
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3628 3629 3630 3631
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3632
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3633 3634
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3635
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3636 3637
}

3638 3639
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3640 3641
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3642 3643 3644
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3645 3646 3647
{
	int tofree;

3648 3649
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3650 3651
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3652
	} else {
3653
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3663
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3664 3665 3666 3667 3668
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3669
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3676 3677
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3678 3679 3680 3681
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3682
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3683
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3684

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3685
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3686
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3687 3688
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3689 3690 3691 3692
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3693
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3694
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3695 3696 3697
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3698
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3699 3700
		check_irq_on();

3701 3702 3703 3704 3705
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3706
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3707

3708
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3709

3710
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3711

3712 3713 3714 3715
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3716
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3717
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3718

3719
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3720

3721
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3722

3723 3724
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3725
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3726 3727
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3728 3729
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3730
		do {
3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737
			/*
			 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
			 */
			if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
				break;

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3738
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3739 3740
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3741
				break;
3742
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3749 3750 3751
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3752 3753
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3754 3755
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3756
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3757
		} while (--tofree > 0);
3758
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3759 3760 3761
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3762
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3763
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3764
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3765
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3766 3767 3768 3769
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3770
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3771
{
3772 3773 3774 3775
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3776
#if STATS
3777
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3778
#else
3779
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3780
#endif
3781 3782 3783 3784
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3785
#if STATS
3786
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3787
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3788
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3789
#endif
3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3798
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3799 3800
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3807
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3808 3809 3810 3811
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3812
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3813
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3814 3815
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3816 3817 3818 3819
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3820
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3821 3822 3823 3824
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3825
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3826
	struct list_head *q;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3827 3828 3829 3830 3831
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3832
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3833
	char *error = NULL;
3834 3835
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3836 3837 3838

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3839 3840 3841 3842 3843
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3844 3845
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3846

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3847
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3854
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3863
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3870 3871
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3872

3873
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3874
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3875 3876
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3877
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3878 3879
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3880
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3881 3882 3883 3884
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3885
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3886
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3887
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3888
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3889
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3890
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3891
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3892
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3900
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3901
		unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3902

3903
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3904
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3905
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3906
				node_frees, overflows);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3916
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3938 3939 3940 3941
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3952 3953
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3954
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3955
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3956 3957
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3958

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3959 3960 3961 3962
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3963
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3964 3965 3966 3967 3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3974
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3975
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3976
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3977
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3978

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3979
		cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3980
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3981 3982
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3983
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3984
			} else {
3985
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3986
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3987 3988 3989 3990
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3991
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3992 3993 3994 3995
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK

static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
}

static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	int l;
	if (!v)
		return 1;
	l = n[1];
	p = n + 2;
	while (l) {
		int i = l/2;
		unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
		if (*q == v) {
			q[1]++;
			return 1;
		}
		if (*q > v) {
			l = i;
		} else {
			p = q + 2;
			l -= i + 1;
		}
	}
	if (++n[1] == n[0])
		return 0;
	memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
	p[0] = v;
	p[1] = 1;
	return 1;
}

static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
{
	void *p;
	int i;
	if (n[0] == n[1])
		return;
	for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
		if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
			continue;
		if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
			return;
	}
}

static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	char *modname;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long offset, size;
	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

	if (name) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
		if (modname)
			seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
		return;
	}
#endif
	seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
}

static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
	struct list_head *q;
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long *n = m->private;
	int node;
	int i;

	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return 0;
	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
		return 0;

	/* OK, we can do it */

	n[1] = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		}
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
	}
	name = cachep->name;
	if (n[0] == n[1]) {
		/* Increase the buffer size */
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!m->private) {
			/* Too bad, we are really out */
			m->private = n;
			mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
		kfree(n);
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		/* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
		m->count = m->size;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
		show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
	.start = leaks_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = leaks_show,
};
#endif
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#endif

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/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
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unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
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	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
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	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
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}