// This file is part of OpenCV project. // It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory // of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html. // // Copyright (C) 2018, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved. // Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners. #include "precomp.hpp" #include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp" #include "opencv2/calib3d.hpp" #ifdef HAVE_QUIRC #include "quirc.h" #endif #include #include #include #include namespace cv { using std::vector; static bool checkQRInputImage(InputArray img, Mat& gray) { CV_Assert(!img.empty()); CV_CheckDepthEQ(img.depth(), CV_8U, ""); if (img.cols() <= 20 || img.rows() <= 20) { return false; // image data is not enough for providing reliable results } int incn = img.channels(); CV_Check(incn, incn == 1 || incn == 3 || incn == 4, ""); if (incn == 3 || incn == 4) { cvtColor(img, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY); } else { gray = img.getMat(); } return true; } static void updatePointsResult(OutputArray points_, const vector& points) { if (points_.needed()) { int N = int(points.size() / 4); if (N > 0) { Mat m_p(N, 4, CV_32FC2, (void*)&points[0]); int points_type = points_.fixedType() ? points_.type() : CV_32FC2; m_p.reshape(2, points_.rows()).convertTo(points_, points_type); // Mat layout: N x 4 x 2cn } else { points_.release(); } } } class QRDetect { public: void init(const Mat& src, double eps_vertical_ = 0.2, double eps_horizontal_ = 0.1); bool localization(); bool computeTransformationPoints(); Mat getBinBarcode() { return bin_barcode; } Mat getStraightBarcode() { return straight_barcode; } vector getTransformationPoints() { return transformation_points; } static Point2f intersectionLines(Point2f a1, Point2f a2, Point2f b1, Point2f b2); protected: vector searchHorizontalLines(); vector separateVerticalLines(const vector &list_lines); vector extractVerticalLines(const vector &list_lines, double eps); void fixationPoints(vector &local_point); vector getQuadrilateral(vector angle_list); bool testBypassRoute(vector hull, int start, int finish); inline double getCosVectors(Point2f a, Point2f b, Point2f c); Mat barcode, bin_barcode, resized_barcode, resized_bin_barcode, straight_barcode; vector localization_points, transformation_points; double eps_vertical, eps_horizontal, coeff_expansion; enum resize_direction { ZOOMING, SHRINKING, UNCHANGED } purpose; }; void QRDetect::init(const Mat& src, double eps_vertical_, double eps_horizontal_) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); CV_Assert(!src.empty()); barcode = src.clone(); const double min_side = std::min(src.size().width, src.size().height); if (min_side < 512.0) { purpose = ZOOMING; coeff_expansion = 512.0 / min_side; const int width = cvRound(src.size().width * coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(src.size().height * coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); resize(src, barcode, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); } else if (min_side > 512.0) { purpose = SHRINKING; coeff_expansion = min_side / 512.0; const int width = cvRound(src.size().width / coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(src.size().height / coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); resize(src, resized_barcode, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_AREA); } else { purpose = UNCHANGED; coeff_expansion = 1.0; } eps_vertical = eps_vertical_; eps_horizontal = eps_horizontal_; if (!barcode.empty()) adaptiveThreshold(barcode, bin_barcode, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 83, 2); else bin_barcode.release(); if (!resized_barcode.empty()) adaptiveThreshold(resized_barcode, resized_bin_barcode, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 83, 2); else resized_bin_barcode.release(); } vector QRDetect::searchHorizontalLines() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); vector result; const int height_bin_barcode = bin_barcode.rows; const int width_bin_barcode = bin_barcode.cols; const size_t test_lines_size = 5; double test_lines[test_lines_size]; vector pixels_position; for (int y = 0; y < height_bin_barcode; y++) { pixels_position.clear(); const uint8_t *bin_barcode_row = bin_barcode.ptr(y); int pos = 0; for (; pos < width_bin_barcode; pos++) { if (bin_barcode_row[pos] == 0) break; } if (pos == width_bin_barcode) { continue; } pixels_position.push_back(pos); pixels_position.push_back(pos); pixels_position.push_back(pos); uint8_t future_pixel = 255; for (int x = pos; x < width_bin_barcode; x++) { if (bin_barcode_row[x] == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); pixels_position.push_back(x); } } pixels_position.push_back(width_bin_barcode - 1); for (size_t i = 2; i < pixels_position.size() - 4; i+=2) { test_lines[0] = static_cast(pixels_position[i - 1] - pixels_position[i - 2]); test_lines[1] = static_cast(pixels_position[i ] - pixels_position[i - 1]); test_lines[2] = static_cast(pixels_position[i + 1] - pixels_position[i ]); test_lines[3] = static_cast(pixels_position[i + 2] - pixels_position[i + 1]); test_lines[4] = static_cast(pixels_position[i + 3] - pixels_position[i + 2]); double length = 0.0, weight = 0.0; // TODO avoid 'double' calculations for (size_t j = 0; j < test_lines_size; j++) { length += test_lines[j]; } if (length == 0) { continue; } for (size_t j = 0; j < test_lines_size; j++) { if (j != 2) { weight += fabs((test_lines[j] / length) - 1.0/7.0); } else { weight += fabs((test_lines[j] / length) - 3.0/7.0); } } if (weight < eps_vertical) { Vec3d line; line[0] = static_cast(pixels_position[i - 2]); line[1] = y; line[2] = length; result.push_back(line); } } } return result; } vector QRDetect::separateVerticalLines(const vector &list_lines) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); for (int coeff_epsilon = 1; coeff_epsilon < 10; coeff_epsilon++) { vector point2f_result = extractVerticalLines(list_lines, eps_horizontal * coeff_epsilon); if (!point2f_result.empty()) { vector centers; Mat labels; double compactness = kmeans( point2f_result, 3, labels, TermCriteria(TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1), 3, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, centers); if (compactness == 0) continue; if (compactness > 0) { return point2f_result; } } } return vector(); // nothing } vector QRDetect::extractVerticalLines(const vector &list_lines, double eps) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); vector result; vector test_lines; test_lines.reserve(6); for (size_t pnt = 0; pnt < list_lines.size(); pnt++) { const int x = cvRound(list_lines[pnt][0] + list_lines[pnt][2] * 0.5); const int y = cvRound(list_lines[pnt][1]); // --------------- Search vertical up-lines --------------- // test_lines.clear(); uint8_t future_pixel_up = 255; int temp_length_up = 0; for (int j = y; j < bin_barcode.rows - 1; j++) { uint8_t next_pixel = bin_barcode.ptr(j + 1)[x]; temp_length_up++; if (next_pixel == future_pixel_up) { future_pixel_up = static_cast(~future_pixel_up); test_lines.push_back(temp_length_up); temp_length_up = 0; if (test_lines.size() == 3) break; } } // --------------- Search vertical down-lines --------------- // int temp_length_down = 0; uint8_t future_pixel_down = 255; for (int j = y; j >= 1; j--) { uint8_t next_pixel = bin_barcode.ptr(j - 1)[x]; temp_length_down++; if (next_pixel == future_pixel_down) { future_pixel_down = static_cast(~future_pixel_down); test_lines.push_back(temp_length_down); temp_length_down = 0; if (test_lines.size() == 6) break; } } // --------------- Compute vertical lines --------------- // if (test_lines.size() == 6) { double length = 0.0, weight = 0.0; // TODO avoid 'double' calculations for (size_t i = 0; i < test_lines.size(); i++) length += test_lines[i]; CV_Assert(length > 0); for (size_t i = 0; i < test_lines.size(); i++) { if (i % 3 != 0) { weight += fabs((test_lines[i] / length) - 1.0/ 7.0); } else { weight += fabs((test_lines[i] / length) - 3.0/14.0); } } if (weight < eps) { result.push_back(list_lines[pnt]); } } } vector point2f_result; if (result.size() > 2) { for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) { point2f_result.push_back( Point2f(static_cast(result[i][0] + result[i][2] * 0.5), static_cast(result[i][1]))); } } return point2f_result; } void QRDetect::fixationPoints(vector &local_point) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); double cos_angles[3], norm_triangl[3]; norm_triangl[0] = norm(local_point[1] - local_point[2]); norm_triangl[1] = norm(local_point[0] - local_point[2]); norm_triangl[2] = norm(local_point[1] - local_point[0]); cos_angles[0] = (norm_triangl[1] * norm_triangl[1] + norm_triangl[2] * norm_triangl[2] - norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[0]) / (2 * norm_triangl[1] * norm_triangl[2]); cos_angles[1] = (norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[0] + norm_triangl[2] * norm_triangl[2] - norm_triangl[1] * norm_triangl[1]) / (2 * norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[2]); cos_angles[2] = (norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[0] + norm_triangl[1] * norm_triangl[1] - norm_triangl[2] * norm_triangl[2]) / (2 * norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[1]); const double angle_barrier = 0.85; if (fabs(cos_angles[0]) > angle_barrier || fabs(cos_angles[1]) > angle_barrier || fabs(cos_angles[2]) > angle_barrier) { local_point.clear(); return; } size_t i_min_cos = (cos_angles[0] < cos_angles[1] && cos_angles[0] < cos_angles[2]) ? 0 : (cos_angles[1] < cos_angles[0] && cos_angles[1] < cos_angles[2]) ? 1 : 2; size_t index_max = 0; double max_area = std::numeric_limits::min(); for (size_t i = 0; i < local_point.size(); i++) { const size_t current_index = i % 3; const size_t left_index = (i + 1) % 3; const size_t right_index = (i + 2) % 3; const Point2f current_point(local_point[current_index]), left_point(local_point[left_index]), right_point(local_point[right_index]), central_point(intersectionLines(current_point, Point2f(static_cast((local_point[left_index].x + local_point[right_index].x) * 0.5), static_cast((local_point[left_index].y + local_point[right_index].y) * 0.5)), Point2f(0, static_cast(bin_barcode.rows - 1)), Point2f(static_cast(bin_barcode.cols - 1), static_cast(bin_barcode.rows - 1)))); vector list_area_pnt; list_area_pnt.push_back(current_point); vector list_line_iter; list_line_iter.push_back(LineIterator(bin_barcode, current_point, left_point)); list_line_iter.push_back(LineIterator(bin_barcode, current_point, central_point)); list_line_iter.push_back(LineIterator(bin_barcode, current_point, right_point)); for (size_t k = 0; k < list_line_iter.size(); k++) { LineIterator& li = list_line_iter[k]; uint8_t future_pixel = 255, count_index = 0; for(int j = 0; j < li.count; j++, ++li) { const Point p = li.pos(); if (p.x >= bin_barcode.cols || p.y >= bin_barcode.rows) { break; } const uint8_t value = bin_barcode.at(p); if (value == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); count_index++; if (count_index == 3) { list_area_pnt.push_back(p); break; } } } } const double temp_check_area = contourArea(list_area_pnt); if (temp_check_area > max_area) { index_max = current_index; max_area = temp_check_area; } } if (index_max == i_min_cos) { std::swap(local_point[0], local_point[index_max]); } else { local_point.clear(); return; } const Point2f rpt = local_point[0], bpt = local_point[1], gpt = local_point[2]; Matx22f m(rpt.x - bpt.x, rpt.y - bpt.y, gpt.x - rpt.x, gpt.y - rpt.y); if( determinant(m) > 0 ) { std::swap(local_point[1], local_point[2]); } } bool QRDetect::localization() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); Point2f begin, end; vector list_lines_x = searchHorizontalLines(); if( list_lines_x.empty() ) { return false; } vector list_lines_y = separateVerticalLines(list_lines_x); if( list_lines_y.empty() ) { return false; } vector centers; Mat labels; kmeans(list_lines_y, 3, labels, TermCriteria( TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1), 3, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, localization_points); fixationPoints(localization_points); bool suare_flag = false, local_points_flag = false; double triangle_sides[3]; double triangle_perim, square_area, img_square_area; if (localization_points.size() == 3) { triangle_sides[0] = norm(localization_points[0] - localization_points[1]); triangle_sides[1] = norm(localization_points[1] - localization_points[2]); triangle_sides[2] = norm(localization_points[2] - localization_points[0]); triangle_perim = (triangle_sides[0] + triangle_sides[1] + triangle_sides[2]) / 2; square_area = sqrt((triangle_perim * (triangle_perim - triangle_sides[0]) * (triangle_perim - triangle_sides[1]) * (triangle_perim - triangle_sides[2]))) * 2; img_square_area = bin_barcode.cols * bin_barcode.rows; if (square_area > (img_square_area * 0.2)) { suare_flag = true; } } else { local_points_flag = true; } if ((suare_flag || local_points_flag) && purpose == SHRINKING) { localization_points.clear(); bin_barcode = resized_bin_barcode.clone(); list_lines_x = searchHorizontalLines(); if( list_lines_x.empty() ) { return false; } list_lines_y = separateVerticalLines(list_lines_x); if( list_lines_y.empty() ) { return false; } kmeans(list_lines_y, 3, labels, TermCriteria( TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1), 3, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, localization_points); fixationPoints(localization_points); if (localization_points.size() != 3) { return false; } const int width = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().width * coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().height * coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); Mat intermediate; resize(bin_barcode, intermediate, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); bin_barcode = intermediate.clone(); for (size_t i = 0; i < localization_points.size(); i++) { localization_points[i] *= coeff_expansion; } } if (purpose == ZOOMING) { const int width = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().width / coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().height / coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); Mat intermediate; resize(bin_barcode, intermediate, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); bin_barcode = intermediate.clone(); for (size_t i = 0; i < localization_points.size(); i++) { localization_points[i] /= coeff_expansion; } } for (size_t i = 0; i < localization_points.size(); i++) { for (size_t j = i + 1; j < localization_points.size(); j++) { if (norm(localization_points[i] - localization_points[j]) < 10) { return false; } } } return true; } bool QRDetect::computeTransformationPoints() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); if (localization_points.size() != 3) { return false; } vector locations, non_zero_elem[3], newHull; vector new_non_zero_elem[3]; for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) { Mat mask = Mat::zeros(bin_barcode.rows + 2, bin_barcode.cols + 2, CV_8UC1); uint8_t next_pixel, future_pixel = 255; int count_test_lines = 0, index = cvRound(localization_points[i].x); for (; index < bin_barcode.cols - 1; index++) { next_pixel = bin_barcode.ptr(cvRound(localization_points[i].y))[index + 1]; if (next_pixel == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); count_test_lines++; if (count_test_lines == 2) { floodFill(bin_barcode, mask, Point(index + 1, cvRound(localization_points[i].y)), 255, 0, Scalar(), Scalar(), FLOODFILL_MASK_ONLY); break; } } } Mat mask_roi = mask(Range(1, bin_barcode.rows - 1), Range(1, bin_barcode.cols - 1)); findNonZero(mask_roi, non_zero_elem[i]); newHull.insert(newHull.end(), non_zero_elem[i].begin(), non_zero_elem[i].end()); } convexHull(newHull, locations); for (size_t i = 0; i < locations.size(); i++) { for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) { for (size_t k = 0; k < non_zero_elem[j].size(); k++) { if (locations[i] == non_zero_elem[j][k]) { new_non_zero_elem[j].push_back(locations[i]); } } } } double pentagon_diag_norm = -1; Point2f down_left_edge_point, up_right_edge_point, up_left_edge_point; for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[1].size(); i++) { for (size_t j = 0; j < new_non_zero_elem[2].size(); j++) { double temp_norm = norm(new_non_zero_elem[1][i] - new_non_zero_elem[2][j]); if (temp_norm > pentagon_diag_norm) { down_left_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[1][i]; up_right_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[2][j]; pentagon_diag_norm = temp_norm; } } } if (down_left_edge_point == Point2f(0, 0) || up_right_edge_point == Point2f(0, 0) || new_non_zero_elem[0].size() == 0) { return false; } double max_area = -1; up_left_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[0][0]; for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[0].size(); i++) { vector list_edge_points; list_edge_points.push_back(new_non_zero_elem[0][i]); list_edge_points.push_back(down_left_edge_point); list_edge_points.push_back(up_right_edge_point); double temp_area = fabs(contourArea(list_edge_points)); if (max_area < temp_area) { up_left_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[0][i]; max_area = temp_area; } } Point2f down_max_delta_point, up_max_delta_point; double norm_down_max_delta = -1, norm_up_max_delta = -1; for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[1].size(); i++) { double temp_norm_delta = norm(up_left_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[1][i]) + norm(down_left_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[1][i]); if (norm_down_max_delta < temp_norm_delta) { down_max_delta_point = new_non_zero_elem[1][i]; norm_down_max_delta = temp_norm_delta; } } for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[2].size(); i++) { double temp_norm_delta = norm(up_left_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[2][i]) + norm(up_right_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[2][i]); if (norm_up_max_delta < temp_norm_delta) { up_max_delta_point = new_non_zero_elem[2][i]; norm_up_max_delta = temp_norm_delta; } } transformation_points.push_back(down_left_edge_point); transformation_points.push_back(up_left_edge_point); transformation_points.push_back(up_right_edge_point); transformation_points.push_back( intersectionLines(down_left_edge_point, down_max_delta_point, up_right_edge_point, up_max_delta_point)); vector quadrilateral = getQuadrilateral(transformation_points); transformation_points = quadrilateral; int width = bin_barcode.size().width; int height = bin_barcode.size().height; for (size_t i = 0; i < transformation_points.size(); i++) { if ((cvRound(transformation_points[i].x) > width) || (cvRound(transformation_points[i].y) > height)) { return false; } } return true; } Point2f QRDetect::intersectionLines(Point2f a1, Point2f a2, Point2f b1, Point2f b2) { Point2f result_square_angle( ((a1.x * a2.y - a1.y * a2.x) * (b1.x - b2.x) - (b1.x * b2.y - b1.y * b2.x) * (a1.x - a2.x)) / ((a1.x - a2.x) * (b1.y - b2.y) - (a1.y - a2.y) * (b1.x - b2.x)), ((a1.x * a2.y - a1.y * a2.x) * (b1.y - b2.y) - (b1.x * b2.y - b1.y * b2.x) * (a1.y - a2.y)) / ((a1.x - a2.x) * (b1.y - b2.y) - (a1.y - a2.y) * (b1.x - b2.x)) ); return result_square_angle; } // test function (if true then ------> else <------ ) bool QRDetect::testBypassRoute(vector hull, int start, int finish) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); int index_hull = start, next_index_hull, hull_size = (int)hull.size(); double test_length[2] = { 0.0, 0.0 }; do { next_index_hull = index_hull + 1; if (next_index_hull == hull_size) { next_index_hull = 0; } test_length[0] += norm(hull[index_hull] - hull[next_index_hull]); index_hull = next_index_hull; } while(index_hull != finish); index_hull = start; do { next_index_hull = index_hull - 1; if (next_index_hull == -1) { next_index_hull = hull_size - 1; } test_length[1] += norm(hull[index_hull] - hull[next_index_hull]); index_hull = next_index_hull; } while(index_hull != finish); if (test_length[0] < test_length[1]) { return true; } else { return false; } } vector QRDetect::getQuadrilateral(vector angle_list) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); size_t angle_size = angle_list.size(); uint8_t value, mask_value; Mat mask = Mat::zeros(bin_barcode.rows + 2, bin_barcode.cols + 2, CV_8UC1); Mat fill_bin_barcode = bin_barcode.clone(); for (size_t i = 0; i < angle_size; i++) { LineIterator line_iter(bin_barcode, angle_list[ i % angle_size], angle_list[(i + 1) % angle_size]); for(int j = 0; j < line_iter.count; j++, ++line_iter) { Point p = line_iter.pos(); value = bin_barcode.at(p); mask_value = mask.at(p + Point(1, 1)); if (value == 0 && mask_value == 0) { floodFill(fill_bin_barcode, mask, p, 255, 0, Scalar(), Scalar(), FLOODFILL_MASK_ONLY); } } } vector locations; Mat mask_roi = mask(Range(1, bin_barcode.rows - 1), Range(1, bin_barcode.cols - 1)); findNonZero(mask_roi, locations); for (size_t i = 0; i < angle_list.size(); i++) { int x = cvRound(angle_list[i].x); int y = cvRound(angle_list[i].y); locations.push_back(Point(x, y)); } vector integer_hull; convexHull(locations, integer_hull); int hull_size = (int)integer_hull.size(); vector hull(hull_size); for (int i = 0; i < hull_size; i++) { float x = saturate_cast(integer_hull[i].x); float y = saturate_cast(integer_hull[i].y); hull[i] = Point2f(x, y); } const double experimental_area = fabs(contourArea(hull)); vector result_hull_point(angle_size); double min_norm; for (size_t i = 0; i < angle_size; i++) { min_norm = std::numeric_limits::max(); Point closest_pnt; for (int j = 0; j < hull_size; j++) { double temp_norm = norm(hull[j] - angle_list[i]); if (min_norm > temp_norm) { min_norm = temp_norm; closest_pnt = hull[j]; } } result_hull_point[i] = closest_pnt; } int start_line[2] = { 0, 0 }, finish_line[2] = { 0, 0 }, unstable_pnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < hull_size; i++) { if (result_hull_point[2] == hull[i]) { start_line[0] = i; } if (result_hull_point[1] == hull[i]) { finish_line[0] = start_line[1] = i; } if (result_hull_point[0] == hull[i]) { finish_line[1] = i; } if (result_hull_point[3] == hull[i]) { unstable_pnt = i; } } int index_hull, extra_index_hull, next_index_hull, extra_next_index_hull; Point result_side_begin[4], result_side_end[4]; bool bypass_orientation = testBypassRoute(hull, start_line[0], finish_line[0]); min_norm = std::numeric_limits::max(); index_hull = start_line[0]; do { if (bypass_orientation) { next_index_hull = index_hull + 1; } else { next_index_hull = index_hull - 1; } if (next_index_hull == hull_size) { next_index_hull = 0; } if (next_index_hull == -1) { next_index_hull = hull_size - 1; } Point angle_closest_pnt = norm(hull[index_hull] - angle_list[1]) > norm(hull[index_hull] - angle_list[2]) ? angle_list[2] : angle_list[1]; Point intrsc_line_hull = intersectionLines(hull[index_hull], hull[next_index_hull], angle_list[1], angle_list[2]); double temp_norm = getCosVectors(hull[index_hull], intrsc_line_hull, angle_closest_pnt); if (min_norm > temp_norm && norm(hull[index_hull] - hull[next_index_hull]) > norm(angle_list[1] - angle_list[2]) * 0.1) { min_norm = temp_norm; result_side_begin[0] = hull[index_hull]; result_side_end[0] = hull[next_index_hull]; } index_hull = next_index_hull; } while(index_hull != finish_line[0]); if (min_norm == std::numeric_limits::max()) { result_side_begin[0] = angle_list[1]; result_side_end[0] = angle_list[2]; } min_norm = std::numeric_limits::max(); index_hull = start_line[1]; bypass_orientation = testBypassRoute(hull, start_line[1], finish_line[1]); do { if (bypass_orientation) { next_index_hull = index_hull + 1; } else { next_index_hull = index_hull - 1; } if (next_index_hull == hull_size) { next_index_hull = 0; } if (next_index_hull == -1) { next_index_hull = hull_size - 1; } Point angle_closest_pnt = norm(hull[index_hull] - angle_list[0]) > norm(hull[index_hull] - angle_list[1]) ? angle_list[1] : angle_list[0]; Point intrsc_line_hull = intersectionLines(hull[index_hull], hull[next_index_hull], angle_list[0], angle_list[1]); double temp_norm = getCosVectors(hull[index_hull], intrsc_line_hull, angle_closest_pnt); if (min_norm > temp_norm && norm(hull[index_hull] - hull[next_index_hull]) > norm(angle_list[0] - angle_list[1]) * 0.05) { min_norm = temp_norm; result_side_begin[1] = hull[index_hull]; result_side_end[1] = hull[next_index_hull]; } index_hull = next_index_hull; } while(index_hull != finish_line[1]); if (min_norm == std::numeric_limits::max()) { result_side_begin[1] = angle_list[0]; result_side_end[1] = angle_list[1]; } bypass_orientation = testBypassRoute(hull, start_line[0], unstable_pnt); const bool extra_bypass_orientation = testBypassRoute(hull, finish_line[1], unstable_pnt); vector result_angle_list(4), test_result_angle_list(4); double min_diff_area = std::numeric_limits::max(); index_hull = start_line[0]; const double standart_norm = std::max( norm(result_side_begin[0] - result_side_end[0]), norm(result_side_begin[1] - result_side_end[1])); do { if (bypass_orientation) { next_index_hull = index_hull + 1; } else { next_index_hull = index_hull - 1; } if (next_index_hull == hull_size) { next_index_hull = 0; } if (next_index_hull == -1) { next_index_hull = hull_size - 1; } if (norm(hull[index_hull] - hull[next_index_hull]) < standart_norm * 0.1) { index_hull = next_index_hull; continue; } extra_index_hull = finish_line[1]; do { if (extra_bypass_orientation) { extra_next_index_hull = extra_index_hull + 1; } else { extra_next_index_hull = extra_index_hull - 1; } if (extra_next_index_hull == hull_size) { extra_next_index_hull = 0; } if (extra_next_index_hull == -1) { extra_next_index_hull = hull_size - 1; } if (norm(hull[extra_index_hull] - hull[extra_next_index_hull]) < standart_norm * 0.1) { extra_index_hull = extra_next_index_hull; continue; } test_result_angle_list[0] = intersectionLines(result_side_begin[0], result_side_end[0], result_side_begin[1], result_side_end[1]); test_result_angle_list[1] = intersectionLines(result_side_begin[1], result_side_end[1], hull[extra_index_hull], hull[extra_next_index_hull]); test_result_angle_list[2] = intersectionLines(hull[extra_index_hull], hull[extra_next_index_hull], hull[index_hull], hull[next_index_hull]); test_result_angle_list[3] = intersectionLines(hull[index_hull], hull[next_index_hull], result_side_begin[0], result_side_end[0]); const double test_diff_area = fabs(fabs(contourArea(test_result_angle_list)) - experimental_area); if (min_diff_area > test_diff_area) { min_diff_area = test_diff_area; for (size_t i = 0; i < test_result_angle_list.size(); i++) { result_angle_list[i] = test_result_angle_list[i]; } } extra_index_hull = extra_next_index_hull; } while(extra_index_hull != unstable_pnt); index_hull = next_index_hull; } while(index_hull != unstable_pnt); // check label points if (norm(result_angle_list[0] - angle_list[1]) > 2) { result_angle_list[0] = angle_list[1]; } if (norm(result_angle_list[1] - angle_list[0]) > 2) { result_angle_list[1] = angle_list[0]; } if (norm(result_angle_list[3] - angle_list[2]) > 2) { result_angle_list[3] = angle_list[2]; } // check calculation point if (norm(result_angle_list[2] - angle_list[3]) > (norm(result_angle_list[0] - result_angle_list[1]) + norm(result_angle_list[0] - result_angle_list[3])) * 0.5 ) { result_angle_list[2] = angle_list[3]; } return result_angle_list; } // / | b // / | // / | // a/ | c inline double QRDetect::getCosVectors(Point2f a, Point2f b, Point2f c) { return ((a - b).x * (c - b).x + (a - b).y * (c - b).y) / (norm(a - b) * norm(c - b)); } struct QRCodeDetector::Impl { public: Impl() { epsX = 0.2; epsY = 0.1; } ~Impl() {} double epsX, epsY; }; QRCodeDetector::QRCodeDetector() : p(new Impl) {} QRCodeDetector::~QRCodeDetector() {} void QRCodeDetector::setEpsX(double epsX) { p->epsX = epsX; } void QRCodeDetector::setEpsY(double epsY) { p->epsY = epsY; } bool QRCodeDetector::detect(InputArray in, OutputArray points) const { Mat inarr; if (!checkQRInputImage(in, inarr)) return false; QRDetect qrdet; qrdet.init(inarr, p->epsX, p->epsY); if (!qrdet.localization()) { return false; } if (!qrdet.computeTransformationPoints()) { return false; } vector pnts2f = qrdet.getTransformationPoints(); updatePointsResult(points, pnts2f); return true; } bool detectQRCode(InputArray in, vector &points, double eps_x, double eps_y) { QRCodeDetector qrdetector; qrdetector.setEpsX(eps_x); qrdetector.setEpsY(eps_y); return qrdetector.detect(in, points); } class QRDecode { public: void init(const Mat &src, const vector &points); Mat getIntermediateBarcode() { return intermediate; } Mat getStraightBarcode() { return straight; } size_t getVersion() { return version; } std::string getDecodeInformation() { return result_info; } bool fullDecodingProcess(); protected: bool updatePerspective(); bool versionDefinition(); bool samplingForVersion(); bool decodingProcess(); Mat original, no_border_intermediate, intermediate, straight; vector original_points; std::string result_info; uint8_t version, version_size; float test_perspective_size; }; void QRDecode::init(const Mat &src, const vector &points) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); vector bbox = points; original = src.clone(); intermediate = Mat::zeros(original.size(), CV_8UC1); original_points = bbox; version = 0; version_size = 0; test_perspective_size = 251; result_info = ""; } bool QRDecode::updatePerspective() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); const Point2f centerPt = QRDetect::intersectionLines(original_points[0], original_points[2], original_points[1], original_points[3]); if (cvIsNaN(centerPt.x) || cvIsNaN(centerPt.y)) return false; const Size temporary_size(cvRound(test_perspective_size), cvRound(test_perspective_size)); vector perspective_points; perspective_points.push_back(Point2f(0.f, 0.f)); perspective_points.push_back(Point2f(test_perspective_size, 0.f)); perspective_points.push_back(Point2f(test_perspective_size, test_perspective_size)); perspective_points.push_back(Point2f(0.f, test_perspective_size)); perspective_points.push_back(Point2f(test_perspective_size * 0.5f, test_perspective_size * 0.5f)); vector pts = original_points; pts.push_back(centerPt); Mat H = findHomography(pts, perspective_points); Mat bin_original; adaptiveThreshold(original, bin_original, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 83, 2); Mat temp_intermediate; warpPerspective(bin_original, temp_intermediate, H, temporary_size, INTER_NEAREST); no_border_intermediate = temp_intermediate(Range(1, temp_intermediate.rows), Range(1, temp_intermediate.cols)); const int border = cvRound(0.1 * test_perspective_size); const int borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT; copyMakeBorder(no_border_intermediate, intermediate, border, border, border, border, borderType, Scalar(255)); return true; } inline Point computeOffset(const vector& v) { // compute the width/height of convex hull Rect areaBox = boundingRect(v); // compute the good offset // the box is consisted by 7 steps // to pick the middle of the stripe, it needs to be 1/14 of the size const int cStep = 7 * 2; Point offset = Point(areaBox.width, areaBox.height); offset /= cStep; return offset; } bool QRDecode::versionDefinition() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); LineIterator line_iter(intermediate, Point2f(0, 0), Point2f(test_perspective_size, test_perspective_size)); Point black_point = Point(0, 0); for(int j = 0; j < line_iter.count; j++, ++line_iter) { const uint8_t value = intermediate.at(line_iter.pos()); if (value == 0) { black_point = line_iter.pos(); break; } } Mat mask = Mat::zeros(intermediate.rows + 2, intermediate.cols + 2, CV_8UC1); floodFill(intermediate, mask, black_point, 255, 0, Scalar(), Scalar(), FLOODFILL_MASK_ONLY); vector locations, non_zero_elem; Mat mask_roi = mask(Range(1, intermediate.rows - 1), Range(1, intermediate.cols - 1)); findNonZero(mask_roi, non_zero_elem); convexHull(non_zero_elem, locations); Point offset = computeOffset(locations); Point temp_remote = locations[0], remote_point; const Point delta_diff = offset; for (size_t i = 0; i < locations.size(); i++) { if (norm(black_point - temp_remote) <= norm(black_point - locations[i])) { const uint8_t value = intermediate.at(temp_remote - delta_diff); temp_remote = locations[i]; if (value == 0) { remote_point = temp_remote - delta_diff; } else { remote_point = temp_remote - (delta_diff / 2); } } } size_t transition_x = 0 , transition_y = 0; uint8_t future_pixel = 255; const uint8_t *intermediate_row = intermediate.ptr(remote_point.y); for(int i = remote_point.x; i < intermediate.cols; i++) { if (intermediate_row[i] == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); transition_x++; } } future_pixel = 255; for(int j = remote_point.y; j < intermediate.rows; j++) { const uint8_t value = intermediate.at(Point(j, remote_point.x)); if (value == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); transition_y++; } } version = saturate_cast((std::min(transition_x, transition_y) - 1) * 0.25 - 1); if ( !( 0 < version && version <= 40 ) ) { return false; } version_size = 21 + (version - 1) * 4; return true; } bool QRDecode::samplingForVersion() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); const double multiplyingFactor = (version < 3) ? 1 : (version == 3) ? 1.5 : version * (5 + version - 4); const Size newFactorSize( cvRound(no_border_intermediate.size().width * multiplyingFactor), cvRound(no_border_intermediate.size().height * multiplyingFactor)); Mat postIntermediate(newFactorSize, CV_8UC1); resize(no_border_intermediate, postIntermediate, newFactorSize, 0, 0, INTER_AREA); const int delta_rows = cvRound((postIntermediate.rows * 1.0) / version_size); const int delta_cols = cvRound((postIntermediate.cols * 1.0) / version_size); vector listFrequencyElem; for (int r = 0; r < postIntermediate.rows; r += delta_rows) { for (int c = 0; c < postIntermediate.cols; c += delta_cols) { Mat tile = postIntermediate( Range(r, min(r + delta_rows, postIntermediate.rows)), Range(c, min(c + delta_cols, postIntermediate.cols))); const double frequencyElem = (countNonZero(tile) * 1.0) / tile.total(); listFrequencyElem.push_back(frequencyElem); } } double dispersionEFE = std::numeric_limits::max(); double experimentalFrequencyElem = 0; for (double expVal = 0; expVal < 1; expVal+=0.001) { double testDispersionEFE = 0.0; for (size_t i = 0; i < listFrequencyElem.size(); i++) { testDispersionEFE += (listFrequencyElem[i] - expVal) * (listFrequencyElem[i] - expVal); } testDispersionEFE /= (listFrequencyElem.size() - 1); if (dispersionEFE > testDispersionEFE) { dispersionEFE = testDispersionEFE; experimentalFrequencyElem = expVal; } } straight = Mat(Size(version_size, version_size), CV_8UC1, Scalar(0)); for (int r = 0; r < version_size * version_size; r++) { int i = r / straight.cols; int j = r % straight.cols; straight.ptr(i)[j] = (listFrequencyElem[r] < experimentalFrequencyElem) ? 0 : 255; } return true; } bool QRDecode::decodingProcess() { #ifdef HAVE_QUIRC if (straight.empty()) { return false; } quirc_code qr_code; memset(&qr_code, 0, sizeof(qr_code)); qr_code.size = straight.size().width; for (int x = 0; x < qr_code.size; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < qr_code.size; y++) { int position = y * qr_code.size + x; qr_code.cell_bitmap[position >> 3] |= straight.ptr(y)[x] ? 0 : (1 << (position & 7)); } } quirc_data qr_code_data; quirc_decode_error_t errorCode = quirc_decode(&qr_code, &qr_code_data); if (errorCode != 0) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < qr_code_data.payload_len; i++) { result_info += qr_code_data.payload[i]; } return true; #else return false; #endif } bool QRDecode::fullDecodingProcess() { #ifdef HAVE_QUIRC if (!updatePerspective()) { return false; } if (!versionDefinition()) { return false; } if (!samplingForVersion()) { return false; } if (!decodingProcess()) { return false; } return true; #else std::cout << "Library QUIRC is not linked. No decoding is performed. Take it to the OpenCV repository." << std::endl; return false; #endif } bool decodeQRCode(InputArray in, InputArray points, std::string &decoded_info, OutputArray straight_qrcode) { QRCodeDetector qrcode; decoded_info = qrcode.decode(in, points, straight_qrcode); return !decoded_info.empty(); } cv::String QRCodeDetector::decode(InputArray in, InputArray points, OutputArray straight_qrcode) { Mat inarr; if (!checkQRInputImage(in, inarr)) return std::string(); vector src_points; points.copyTo(src_points); CV_Assert(src_points.size() == 4); CV_CheckGT(contourArea(src_points), 0.0, "Invalid QR code source points"); QRDecode qrdec; qrdec.init(inarr, src_points); bool ok = qrdec.fullDecodingProcess(); std::string decoded_info = qrdec.getDecodeInformation(); if (ok && straight_qrcode.needed()) { qrdec.getStraightBarcode().convertTo(straight_qrcode, straight_qrcode.fixedType() ? straight_qrcode.type() : CV_32FC2); } return ok ? decoded_info : std::string(); } cv::String QRCodeDetector::detectAndDecode(InputArray in, OutputArray points_, OutputArray straight_qrcode) { Mat inarr; if (!checkQRInputImage(in, inarr)) { points_.release(); return std::string(); } vector points; bool ok = detect(inarr, points); if (!ok) { points_.release(); return std::string(); } updatePointsResult(points_, points); std::string decoded_info = decode(inarr, points, straight_qrcode); return decoded_info; } class QRDetectMulti : public QRDetect { public: void init(const Mat& src, double eps_vertical_ = 0.2, double eps_horizontal_ = 0.1); bool localization(); bool computeTransformationPoints(const size_t cur_ind); vector< vector < Point2f > > getTransformationPoints() { return transformation_points;} protected: int findNumberLocalizationPoints(vector& tmp_localization_points); void findQRCodeContours(vector& tmp_localization_points, vector< vector< Point2f > >& true_points_group, const int& num_qrcodes); bool checkSets(vector >& true_points_group, vector >& true_points_group_copy, vector& tmp_localization_points); void deleteUsedPoints(vector >& true_points_group, vector >& loc, vector& tmp_localization_points); void fixationPoints(vector &local_point); bool checkPoints(const vector& quadrangle_points); bool checkPointsInsideQuadrangle(const vector& quadrangle_points); bool checkPointsInsideTriangle(const vector& triangle_points); Mat bin_barcode_fullsize, bin_barcode_temp; vector not_resized_loc_points; vector resized_loc_points; vector< vector< Point2f > > localization_points, transformation_points; struct compareDistanse_y { bool operator()(const Point2f& a, const Point2f& b) const { return a.y < b.y; } }; struct compareSquare { const vector& points; compareSquare(const vector& points_) : points(points_) {} bool operator()(const Vec3i& a, const Vec3i& b) const; }; Mat original; class ParallelSearch : public ParallelLoopBody { public: ParallelSearch(vector< vector< Point2f > >& true_points_group_, vector< vector< Point2f > >& loc_, int iter_, vector& end_, vector< vector< Vec3i > >& all_points_, QRDetectMulti& cl_) : true_points_group(true_points_group_), loc(loc_), iter(iter_), end(end_), all_points(all_points_), cl(cl_) { } void operator()(const Range& range) const CV_OVERRIDE; vector< vector< Point2f > >& true_points_group; vector< vector< Point2f > >& loc; int iter; vector& end; vector< vector< Vec3i > >& all_points; QRDetectMulti& cl; }; }; void QRDetectMulti::ParallelSearch::operator()(const Range& range) const { for (int s = range.start; s < range.end; s++) { bool flag = false; for (int r = iter; r < end[s]; r++) { if (flag) break; size_t x = iter + s; size_t k = r - iter; vector triangle; for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) { triangle.push_back(true_points_group[s][all_points[s][k][l]]); } if (cl.checkPointsInsideTriangle(triangle)) { bool flag_for_break = false; cl.fixationPoints(triangle); if (triangle.size() == 3) { cl.localization_points[x] = triangle; if (cl.purpose == cl.SHRINKING) { for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) { cl.localization_points[x][j] *= cl.coeff_expansion; } } else if (cl.purpose == cl.ZOOMING) { for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) { cl.localization_points[x][j] /= cl.coeff_expansion; } } for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (size_t j = i + 1; j < 3; j++) { if (norm(cl.localization_points[x][i] - cl.localization_points[x][j]) < 10) { cl.localization_points[x].clear(); flag_for_break = true; break; } } if (flag_for_break) break; } if ((!flag_for_break) && (cl.localization_points[x].size() == 3) && (cl.computeTransformationPoints(x)) && (cl.checkPointsInsideQuadrangle(cl.transformation_points[x])) && (cl.checkPoints(cl.transformation_points[x]))) { for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) { loc[s][all_points[s][k][l]].x = -1; } flag = true; break; } } if (flag) { break; } else { cl.transformation_points[x].clear(); cl.localization_points[x].clear(); } } } } } void QRDetectMulti::init(const Mat& src, double eps_vertical_, double eps_horizontal_) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); CV_Assert(!src.empty()); const double min_side = std::min(src.size().width, src.size().height); if (min_side < 512.0) { purpose = ZOOMING; coeff_expansion = 512.0 / min_side; const int width = cvRound(src.size().width * coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(src.size().height * coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); resize(src, barcode, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); } else if (min_side > 512.0) { purpose = SHRINKING; coeff_expansion = min_side / 512.0; const int width = cvRound(src.size().width / coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(src.size().height / coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); resize(src, barcode, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_AREA); } else { purpose = UNCHANGED; coeff_expansion = 1.0; barcode = src.clone(); } eps_vertical = eps_vertical_; eps_horizontal = eps_horizontal_; adaptiveThreshold(barcode, bin_barcode, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 83, 2); adaptiveThreshold(src, bin_barcode_fullsize, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 83, 2); } void QRDetectMulti::fixationPoints(vector &local_point) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); Point2f v0(local_point[1] - local_point[2]); Point2f v1(local_point[0] - local_point[2]); Point2f v2(local_point[1] - local_point[0]); double cos_angles[3], norm_triangl[3]; norm_triangl[0] = norm(v0); norm_triangl[1] = norm(v1); norm_triangl[2] = norm(v2); cos_angles[0] = v2.dot(-v1) / (norm_triangl[1] * norm_triangl[2]); cos_angles[1] = v2.dot(v0) / (norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[2]); cos_angles[2] = v1.dot(v0) / (norm_triangl[0] * norm_triangl[1]); const double angle_barrier = 0.85; if (fabs(cos_angles[0]) > angle_barrier || fabs(cos_angles[1]) > angle_barrier || fabs(cos_angles[2]) > angle_barrier) { local_point.clear(); return; } size_t i_min_cos = (cos_angles[0] < cos_angles[1] && cos_angles[0] < cos_angles[2]) ? 0 : (cos_angles[1] < cos_angles[0] && cos_angles[1] < cos_angles[2]) ? 1 : 2; size_t index_max = 0; double max_area = std::numeric_limits::min(); for (size_t i = 0; i < local_point.size(); i++) { const size_t current_index = i % 3; const size_t left_index = (i + 1) % 3; const size_t right_index = (i + 2) % 3; const Point2f current_point(local_point[current_index]); const Point2f left_point(local_point[left_index]); const Point2f right_point(local_point[right_index]); const Point2f central_point(intersectionLines( current_point, Point2f(static_cast((local_point[left_index].x + local_point[right_index].x) * 0.5), static_cast((local_point[left_index].y + local_point[right_index].y) * 0.5)), Point2f(0, static_cast(bin_barcode_temp.rows - 1)), Point2f(static_cast(bin_barcode_temp.cols - 1), static_cast(bin_barcode_temp.rows - 1)))); vector list_area_pnt; list_area_pnt.push_back(current_point); vector list_line_iter; list_line_iter.push_back(LineIterator(bin_barcode_temp, current_point, left_point)); list_line_iter.push_back(LineIterator(bin_barcode_temp, current_point, central_point)); list_line_iter.push_back(LineIterator(bin_barcode_temp, current_point, right_point)); for (size_t k = 0; k < list_line_iter.size(); k++) { LineIterator& li = list_line_iter[k]; uint8_t future_pixel = 255, count_index = 0; for (int j = 0; j < li.count; j++, ++li) { Point p = li.pos(); if (p.x >= bin_barcode_temp.cols || p.y >= bin_barcode_temp.rows) { break; } const uint8_t value = bin_barcode_temp.at(p); if (value == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); count_index++; if (count_index == 3) { list_area_pnt.push_back(p); break; } } } } const double temp_check_area = contourArea(list_area_pnt); if (temp_check_area > max_area) { index_max = current_index; max_area = temp_check_area; } } if (index_max == i_min_cos) { std::swap(local_point[0], local_point[index_max]); } else { local_point.clear(); return; } const Point2f rpt = local_point[0], bpt = local_point[1], gpt = local_point[2]; Matx22f m(rpt.x - bpt.x, rpt.y - bpt.y, gpt.x - rpt.x, gpt.y - rpt.y); if (determinant(m) > 0) { std::swap(local_point[1], local_point[2]); } } bool QRDetectMulti::checkPoints(const vector& quadrangle_points) { if (quadrangle_points.size() != 4) return false; vector quadrangle = quadrangle_points; std::sort(quadrangle.begin(), quadrangle.end(), compareDistanse_y()); LineIterator it1(bin_barcode_fullsize, quadrangle[1], quadrangle[0]); LineIterator it2(bin_barcode_fullsize, quadrangle[2], quadrangle[0]); LineIterator it3(bin_barcode_fullsize, quadrangle[1], quadrangle[3]); LineIterator it4(bin_barcode_fullsize, quadrangle[2], quadrangle[3]); vector list_line_iter; list_line_iter.push_back(it1); list_line_iter.push_back(it2); list_line_iter.push_back(it3); list_line_iter.push_back(it4); int count_w = 0; int count_b = 0; for (int j = 0; j < 3; j +=2) { LineIterator& li = list_line_iter[j]; LineIterator& li2 = list_line_iter[j + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < li.count; i++) { Point pt1 = li.pos(); Point pt2 = li2.pos(); LineIterator it0(bin_barcode_fullsize, pt1, pt2); for (int r = 0; r < it0.count; r++) { int pixel = bin_barcode.at(it0.pos().y , it0.pos().x); if (pixel == 255) { count_w++; } if (pixel == 0) { count_b++; } it0++; } li++; li2++; } } if (count_w == 0) return false; double frac = double(count_b) / double(count_w); double bottom_bound = 0.76; double upper_bound = 1.24; if ((frac <= bottom_bound) || (frac >= upper_bound)) return false; return true; } bool QRDetectMulti::checkPointsInsideQuadrangle(const vector& quadrangle_points) { if (quadrangle_points.size() != 4) return false; int count = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < not_resized_loc_points.size(); i++) { if (pointPolygonTest(quadrangle_points, not_resized_loc_points[i], true) > 0) { count++; } } if (count == 3) return true; else return false; } bool QRDetectMulti::checkPointsInsideTriangle(const vector& triangle_points) { if (triangle_points.size() != 3) return false; double eps = 3; for (size_t i = 0; i < resized_loc_points.size(); i++) { if (pointPolygonTest( triangle_points, resized_loc_points[i], true ) > 0) { if ((abs(resized_loc_points[i].x - triangle_points[0].x) > eps) && (abs(resized_loc_points[i].x - triangle_points[1].x) > eps) && (abs(resized_loc_points[i].x - triangle_points[2].x) > eps)) { return false; } } } return true; } bool QRDetectMulti::compareSquare::operator()(const Vec3i& a, const Vec3i& b) const { Point2f a0 = points[a[0]]; Point2f a1 = points[a[1]]; Point2f a2 = points[a[2]]; Point2f b0 = points[b[0]]; Point2f b1 = points[b[1]]; Point2f b2 = points[b[2]]; return fabs((a1.x - a0.x) * (a2.y - a0.y) - (a2.x - a0.x) * (a1.y - a0.y)) < fabs((b1.x - b0.x) * (b2.y - b0.y) - (b2.x - b0.x) * (b1.y - b0.y)); } int QRDetectMulti::findNumberLocalizationPoints(vector& tmp_localization_points) { size_t number_possible_purpose = 1; if (purpose == SHRINKING) number_possible_purpose = 2; Mat tmp_shrinking = bin_barcode; int tmp_num_points = 0; int num_points = -1; for (eps_horizontal = 0.1; eps_horizontal < 0.4; eps_horizontal += 0.1) { tmp_num_points = 0; num_points = -1; if (purpose == SHRINKING) number_possible_purpose = 2; else number_possible_purpose = 1; for (size_t k = 0; k < number_possible_purpose; k++) { if (k == 1) bin_barcode = bin_barcode_fullsize; vector list_lines_x = searchHorizontalLines(); if (list_lines_x.empty()) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; bin_barcode = bin_barcode_fullsize; list_lines_x = searchHorizontalLines(); if (list_lines_x.empty()) break; } else break; } vector list_lines_y = extractVerticalLines(list_lines_x, eps_horizontal); if (list_lines_y.size() < 3) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; bin_barcode = bin_barcode_fullsize; list_lines_x = searchHorizontalLines(); if (list_lines_x.empty()) break; list_lines_y = extractVerticalLines(list_lines_x, eps_horizontal); if (list_lines_y.size() < 3) break; } else break; } vector index_list_lines_y; for (size_t i = 0; i < list_lines_y.size(); i++) index_list_lines_y.push_back(-1); num_points = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < list_lines_y.size() - 1; i++) { for (size_t j = i; j < list_lines_y.size(); j++ ) { double points_distance = norm(list_lines_y[i] - list_lines_y[j]); if (points_distance <= 10) { if ((index_list_lines_y[i] == -1) && (index_list_lines_y[j] == -1)) { index_list_lines_y[i] = num_points; index_list_lines_y[j] = num_points; num_points++; } else if (index_list_lines_y[i] != -1) index_list_lines_y[j] = index_list_lines_y[i]; else if (index_list_lines_y[j] != -1) index_list_lines_y[i] = index_list_lines_y[j]; } } } for (size_t i = 0; i < index_list_lines_y.size(); i++) { if (index_list_lines_y[i] == -1) { index_list_lines_y[i] = num_points; num_points++; } } if ((tmp_num_points < num_points) && (k == 1)) { purpose = UNCHANGED; tmp_num_points = num_points; bin_barcode = bin_barcode_fullsize; coeff_expansion = 1.0; } if ((tmp_num_points < num_points) && (k == 0)) { tmp_num_points = num_points; } } if ((tmp_num_points < 3) && (tmp_num_points >= 1)) { const double min_side = std::min(bin_barcode_fullsize.size().width, bin_barcode_fullsize.size().height); if (min_side > 512) { bin_barcode = tmp_shrinking; purpose = SHRINKING; coeff_expansion = min_side / 512.0; } if (min_side < 512) { bin_barcode = tmp_shrinking; purpose = ZOOMING; coeff_expansion = 512 / min_side; } } else break; } if (purpose == SHRINKING) bin_barcode = tmp_shrinking; num_points = tmp_num_points; vector list_lines_x = searchHorizontalLines(); if (list_lines_x.empty()) return num_points; vector list_lines_y = extractVerticalLines(list_lines_x, eps_horizontal); if (list_lines_y.size() < 3) return num_points; if (num_points < 3) return num_points; Mat labels; kmeans(list_lines_y, num_points, labels, TermCriteria( TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1), num_points, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, tmp_localization_points); bin_barcode_temp = bin_barcode.clone(); if (purpose == SHRINKING) { const int width = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().width * coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().height * coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); Mat intermediate; resize(bin_barcode, intermediate, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); bin_barcode = intermediate.clone(); } else if (purpose == ZOOMING) { const int width = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().width / coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().height / coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); Mat intermediate; resize(bin_barcode, intermediate, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); bin_barcode = intermediate.clone(); } else { bin_barcode = bin_barcode_fullsize.clone(); } return num_points; } void QRDetectMulti::findQRCodeContours(vector& tmp_localization_points, vector< vector< Point2f > >& true_points_group, const int& num_qrcodes) { Mat gray, blur_image, threshold_output; Mat bar = barcode; const int width = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().width); const int height = cvRound(bin_barcode.size().height); Size new_size(width, height); resize(bar, bar, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR); blur(bar, blur_image, Size(3, 3)); threshold(blur_image, threshold_output, 50, 255, THRESH_BINARY); vector< vector< Point > > contours; vector hierarchy; findContours(threshold_output, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0)); vector all_contours_points; for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) { for (size_t j = 0; j < contours[i].size(); j++) { all_contours_points.push_back(contours[i][j]); } } Mat qrcode_labels; vector clustered_localization_points; int count_contours = num_qrcodes; if (all_contours_points.size() < size_t(num_qrcodes)) count_contours = (int)all_contours_points.size(); kmeans(all_contours_points, count_contours, qrcode_labels, TermCriteria( TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1), count_contours, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, clustered_localization_points); vector< vector< Point2f > > qrcode_clusters(count_contours); for (int i = 0; i < count_contours; i++) for (int j = 0; j < int(all_contours_points.size()); j++) { if (qrcode_labels.at(j, 0) == i) { qrcode_clusters[i].push_back(all_contours_points[j]); } } vector< vector< Point2f > > hull(count_contours); for (size_t i = 0; i < qrcode_clusters.size(); i++) convexHull(Mat(qrcode_clusters[i]), hull[i]); not_resized_loc_points = tmp_localization_points; resized_loc_points = tmp_localization_points; if (purpose == SHRINKING) { for (size_t j = 0; j < not_resized_loc_points.size(); j++) { not_resized_loc_points[j] *= coeff_expansion; } } else if (purpose == ZOOMING) { for (size_t j = 0; j < not_resized_loc_points.size(); j++) { not_resized_loc_points[j] /= coeff_expansion; } } true_points_group.resize(hull.size()); for (size_t j = 0; j < hull.size(); j++) { for (size_t i = 0; i < not_resized_loc_points.size(); i++) { if (pointPolygonTest(hull[j], not_resized_loc_points[i], true) > 0) { true_points_group[j].push_back(tmp_localization_points[i]); tmp_localization_points[i].x = -1; } } } vector copy; for (size_t j = 0; j < tmp_localization_points.size(); j++) { if (tmp_localization_points[j].x != -1) copy.push_back(tmp_localization_points[j]); } tmp_localization_points = copy; } bool QRDetectMulti::checkSets(vector >& true_points_group, vector >& true_points_group_copy, vector& tmp_localization_points) { for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) { if (true_points_group[i].size() < 3) { for (size_t j = 0; j < true_points_group[i].size(); j++) tmp_localization_points.push_back(true_points_group[i][j]); true_points_group[i].clear(); } } vector< vector< Point2f > > temp_for_copy; for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) { if (true_points_group[i].size() != 0) temp_for_copy.push_back(true_points_group[i]); } true_points_group = temp_for_copy; if (true_points_group.size() == 0) { true_points_group.push_back(tmp_localization_points); tmp_localization_points.clear(); } if (true_points_group.size() == 0) return false; if (true_points_group[0].size() < 3) return false; vector set_size(true_points_group.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) { set_size[i] = int(0.5 * (true_points_group[i].size() - 2 ) * (true_points_group[i].size() - 1)); } vector< vector< Vec3i > > all_points(true_points_group.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) all_points[i].resize(set_size[i]); int cur_cluster = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) { cur_cluster = 0; for (size_t j = 1; j < true_points_group[i].size() - 1; j++) for (size_t k = j + 1; k < true_points_group[i].size(); k++) { all_points[i][cur_cluster][0] = 0; all_points[i][cur_cluster][1] = int(j); all_points[i][cur_cluster][2] = int(k); cur_cluster++; } } for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) { std::sort(all_points[i].begin(), all_points[i].end(), compareSquare(true_points_group[i])); } if (true_points_group.size() == 1) { int check_number = 35; if (set_size[0] > check_number) set_size[0] = check_number; all_points[0].resize(set_size[0]); } int iter = (int)localization_points.size(); localization_points.resize(iter + true_points_group.size()); transformation_points.resize(iter + true_points_group.size()); true_points_group_copy = true_points_group; vector end(true_points_group.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < true_points_group.size(); i++) end[i] = iter + set_size[i]; ParallelSearch parallelSearch(true_points_group, true_points_group_copy, iter, end, all_points, *this); parallel_for_(Range(0, (int)true_points_group.size()), parallelSearch); return true; } void QRDetectMulti::deleteUsedPoints(vector >& true_points_group, vector >& loc, vector& tmp_localization_points) { size_t iter = localization_points.size() - true_points_group.size() ; for (size_t s = 0; s < true_points_group.size(); s++) { if (localization_points[iter + s].empty()) loc[s][0].x = -2; if (loc[s].size() == 3) { if ((true_points_group.size() > 1) || ((true_points_group.size() == 1) && (tmp_localization_points.size() != 0)) ) { for (size_t j = 0; j < true_points_group[s].size(); j++) { if (loc[s][j].x != -1) { loc[s][j].x = -1; tmp_localization_points.push_back(true_points_group[s][j]); } } } } vector for_copy; for (size_t j = 0; j < loc[s].size(); j++) { if ((loc[s][j].x != -1) && (loc[s][j].x != -2) ) { for_copy.push_back(true_points_group[s][j]); } if ((loc[s][j].x == -2) && (true_points_group.size() > 1)) { tmp_localization_points.push_back(true_points_group[s][j]); } } true_points_group[s] = for_copy; } vector< vector< Point2f > > for_copy_loc; vector< vector< Point2f > > for_copy_trans; for (size_t i = 0; i < localization_points.size(); i++) { if ((localization_points[i].size() == 3) && (transformation_points[i].size() == 4)) { for_copy_loc.push_back(localization_points[i]); for_copy_trans.push_back(transformation_points[i]); } } localization_points = for_copy_loc; transformation_points = for_copy_trans; } bool QRDetectMulti::localization() { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); vector tmp_localization_points; int num_points = findNumberLocalizationPoints(tmp_localization_points); if (num_points < 3) return false; int num_qrcodes = divUp(num_points, 3); vector > true_points_group; findQRCodeContours(tmp_localization_points, true_points_group, num_qrcodes); for (int q = 0; q < num_qrcodes; q++) { vector > loc; size_t iter = localization_points.size(); if (!checkSets(true_points_group, loc, tmp_localization_points)) break; deleteUsedPoints(true_points_group, loc, tmp_localization_points); if ((localization_points.size() - iter) == 1) q--; if (((localization_points.size() - iter) == 0) && (tmp_localization_points.size() == 0) && (true_points_group.size() == 1) ) break; } if ((transformation_points.size() == 0) || (localization_points.size() == 0)) return false; return true; } bool QRDetectMulti::computeTransformationPoints(const size_t cur_ind) { CV_TRACE_FUNCTION(); if (localization_points[cur_ind].size() != 3) { return false; } vector locations, non_zero_elem[3], newHull; vector new_non_zero_elem[3]; for (size_t i = 0; i < 3 ; i++) { Mat mask = Mat::zeros(bin_barcode.rows + 2, bin_barcode.cols + 2, CV_8UC1); uint8_t next_pixel, future_pixel = 255; int localization_point_x = cvRound(localization_points[cur_ind][i].x); int localization_point_y = cvRound(localization_points[cur_ind][i].y); int count_test_lines = 0, index = localization_point_x; for (; index < bin_barcode.cols - 1; index++) { next_pixel = bin_barcode.at(localization_point_y, index + 1); if (next_pixel == future_pixel) { future_pixel = static_cast(~future_pixel); count_test_lines++; if (count_test_lines == 2) { // TODO avoid drawing functions floodFill(bin_barcode, mask, Point(index + 1, localization_point_y), 255, 0, Scalar(), Scalar(), FLOODFILL_MASK_ONLY); break; } } } Mat mask_roi = mask(Range(1, bin_barcode.rows - 1), Range(1, bin_barcode.cols - 1)); findNonZero(mask_roi, non_zero_elem[i]); newHull.insert(newHull.end(), non_zero_elem[i].begin(), non_zero_elem[i].end()); } convexHull(newHull, locations); for (size_t i = 0; i < locations.size(); i++) { for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) { for (size_t k = 0; k < non_zero_elem[j].size(); k++) { if (locations[i] == non_zero_elem[j][k]) { new_non_zero_elem[j].push_back(locations[i]); } } } } if (new_non_zero_elem[0].size() == 0) return false; double pentagon_diag_norm = -1; Point2f down_left_edge_point, up_right_edge_point, up_left_edge_point; for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[1].size(); i++) { for (size_t j = 0; j < new_non_zero_elem[2].size(); j++) { double temp_norm = norm(new_non_zero_elem[1][i] - new_non_zero_elem[2][j]); if (temp_norm > pentagon_diag_norm) { down_left_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[1][i]; up_right_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[2][j]; pentagon_diag_norm = temp_norm; } } } if (down_left_edge_point == Point2f(0, 0) || up_right_edge_point == Point2f(0, 0)) { return false; } double max_area = -1; up_left_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[0][0]; for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[0].size(); i++) { vector list_edge_points; list_edge_points.push_back(new_non_zero_elem[0][i]); list_edge_points.push_back(down_left_edge_point); list_edge_points.push_back(up_right_edge_point); double temp_area = fabs(contourArea(list_edge_points)); if (max_area < temp_area) { up_left_edge_point = new_non_zero_elem[0][i]; max_area = temp_area; } } Point2f down_max_delta_point, up_max_delta_point; double norm_down_max_delta = -1, norm_up_max_delta = -1; for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[1].size(); i++) { double temp_norm_delta = norm(up_left_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[1][i]) + norm(down_left_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[1][i]); if (norm_down_max_delta < temp_norm_delta) { down_max_delta_point = new_non_zero_elem[1][i]; norm_down_max_delta = temp_norm_delta; } } for (size_t i = 0; i < new_non_zero_elem[2].size(); i++) { double temp_norm_delta = norm(up_left_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[2][i]) + norm(up_right_edge_point - new_non_zero_elem[2][i]); if (norm_up_max_delta < temp_norm_delta) { up_max_delta_point = new_non_zero_elem[2][i]; norm_up_max_delta = temp_norm_delta; } } vector tmp_transformation_points; tmp_transformation_points.push_back(down_left_edge_point); tmp_transformation_points.push_back(up_left_edge_point); tmp_transformation_points.push_back(up_right_edge_point); tmp_transformation_points.push_back(intersectionLines( down_left_edge_point, down_max_delta_point, up_right_edge_point, up_max_delta_point)); transformation_points[cur_ind] = tmp_transformation_points; vector quadrilateral = getQuadrilateral(transformation_points[cur_ind]); transformation_points[cur_ind] = quadrilateral; return true; } bool QRCodeDetector::detectMulti(InputArray in, OutputArray points) const { Mat inarr; if (!checkQRInputImage(in, inarr)) { points.release(); return false; } QRDetectMulti qrdet; qrdet.init(inarr, p->epsX, p->epsY); if (!qrdet.localization()) { points.release(); return false; } vector< vector< Point2f > > pnts2f = qrdet.getTransformationPoints(); vector trans_points; for(size_t i = 0; i < pnts2f.size(); i++) for(size_t j = 0; j < pnts2f[i].size(); j++) trans_points.push_back(pnts2f[i][j]); updatePointsResult(points, trans_points); return true; } class ParallelDecodeProcess : public ParallelLoopBody { public: ParallelDecodeProcess(Mat& inarr_, vector& qrdec_, vector& decoded_info_, vector& straight_barcode_, vector< vector< Point2f > >& src_points_) : inarr(inarr_), qrdec(qrdec_), decoded_info(decoded_info_) , straight_barcode(straight_barcode_), src_points(src_points_) { // nothing } void operator()(const Range& range) const CV_OVERRIDE { for (int i = range.start; i < range.end; i++) { qrdec[i].init(inarr, src_points[i]); bool ok = qrdec[i].fullDecodingProcess(); if (ok) { decoded_info[i] = qrdec[i].getDecodeInformation(); straight_barcode[i] = qrdec[i].getStraightBarcode(); } else if (std::min(inarr.size().width, inarr.size().height) > 512) { const int min_side = std::min(inarr.size().width, inarr.size().height); double coeff_expansion = min_side / 512; const int width = cvRound(inarr.size().width / coeff_expansion); const int height = cvRound(inarr.size().height / coeff_expansion); Size new_size(width, height); Mat inarr2; resize(inarr, inarr2, new_size, 0, 0, INTER_AREA); for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) { src_points[i][j] /= static_cast(coeff_expansion); } qrdec[i].init(inarr2, src_points[i]); ok = qrdec[i].fullDecodingProcess(); if (ok) { decoded_info[i] = qrdec[i].getDecodeInformation(); straight_barcode[i] = qrdec[i].getStraightBarcode(); } } if (decoded_info[i].empty()) decoded_info[i] = ""; } } private: Mat& inarr; vector& qrdec; vector& decoded_info; vector& straight_barcode; vector< vector< Point2f > >& src_points; }; bool QRCodeDetector::decodeMulti( InputArray img, InputArray points, CV_OUT std::vector& decoded_info, OutputArrayOfArrays straight_qrcode ) const { Mat inarr; if (!checkQRInputImage(img, inarr)) return false; CV_Assert(points.size().width > 0); CV_Assert((points.size().width % 4) == 0); vector< vector< Point2f > > src_points ; Mat qr_points = points.getMat(); qr_points = qr_points.reshape(2, 1); for (int i = 0; i < qr_points.size().width ; i += 4) { vector tempMat = qr_points.colRange(i, i + 4); if (contourArea(tempMat) > 0.0) { src_points.push_back(tempMat); } } CV_Assert(src_points.size() > 0); vector qrdec(src_points.size()); vector straight_barcode(src_points.size()); vector info(src_points.size()); ParallelDecodeProcess parallelDecodeProcess(inarr, qrdec, info, straight_barcode, src_points); parallel_for_(Range(0, int(src_points.size())), parallelDecodeProcess); vector for_copy; for (size_t i = 0; i < straight_barcode.size(); i++) { if (!(straight_barcode[i].empty())) for_copy.push_back(straight_barcode[i]); } straight_barcode = for_copy; vector tmp_straight_qrcodes; if (straight_qrcode.needed()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < straight_barcode.size(); i++) { Mat tmp_straight_qrcode; tmp_straight_qrcodes.push_back(tmp_straight_qrcode); straight_barcode[i].convertTo(((OutputArray)tmp_straight_qrcodes[i]), ((OutputArray)tmp_straight_qrcodes[i]).fixedType() ? ((OutputArray)tmp_straight_qrcodes[i]).type() : CV_32FC2); } straight_qrcode.createSameSize(tmp_straight_qrcodes, CV_32FC2); straight_qrcode.assign(tmp_straight_qrcodes); } decoded_info.clear(); for (size_t i = 0; i < info.size(); i++) { decoded_info.push_back(info[i]); } if (!decoded_info.empty()) return true; else return false; } bool QRCodeDetector::detectAndDecodeMulti( InputArray img, CV_OUT std::vector& decoded_info, OutputArray points_, OutputArrayOfArrays straight_qrcode ) const { Mat inarr; if (!checkQRInputImage(img, inarr)) { points_.release(); return false; } vector points; bool ok = detectMulti(inarr, points); if (!ok) { points_.release(); return false; } updatePointsResult(points_, points); decoded_info.clear(); ok = decodeMulti(inarr, points, decoded_info, straight_qrcode); return ok; } } // namespace