# ----------------------------- # PostgreSQL configuration file # ----------------------------- # # This file consists of lines of the form: # # name = value # # (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with # "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation. # # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value; # you need to reload the server. # # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP # signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to # take effect. # # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g., # "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time # with the "SET" SQL command. # # Memory units: kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes # Time units: ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d = days #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # FILE LOCATIONS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir. #data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory # (change requires restart) #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file # (change requires restart) #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file # (change requires restart) # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written. #external_pid_file = '(none)' # write an extra PID file # (change requires restart) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Connection Settings - #listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on; # comma-separated list of addresses; # defaults to '*', '*' = all # (change requires restart) #port = 5432 # sets the database listener port for # a Greenplum instance. The master and # each segment has its own port number. # note: Port numbers for the Greenplum system must also be changed in the # gp_configuration catalog. See the Greenplum Database Administrator Guide # for instructions! # # WARNING: YOU MUST SHUT DOWN YOUR GREENPLUM SYSTEM BEFORE CHANGING # THE PORT NUMBER IN THIS FILE. #max_connections = 200 # (change requires restart) # Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction). You might # also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections. #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_directory = '' # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation # (change requires restart) #bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name # (change requires restart) # - Security and Authentication - #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s #ssl = off # (change requires restart) #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH' # allowed SSL ciphers # (change requires restart) #ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB # amount of data between renegotiations #password_encryption = on #db_user_namespace = off # Kerberos and GSSAPI #krb_server_keyfile = '' # (change requires restart) #krb_srvname = 'postgres' # (change requires restart, Kerberos only) #krb_caseins_users = off # (change requires restart) # - TCP Keepalives - # see "man 7 tcp" for details #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds; # 0 selects the system default #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds; # 0 selects the system default #tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT; # 0 selects the system default #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Memory - #shared_buffers = 128MB # min 128kB or max_connections*16kB # (change requires restart) #temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB max_prepared_transactions = 250 # can be 0 or more # (change requires restart) # Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction). #work_mem = 32MB # min 64kB #maintenance_work_mem = 64MB # min 1MB #max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB # - Free Space Map - #max_fsm_pages = 204800 # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each # (change requires restart) #max_fsm_relations = 1000 # min 100, ~70 bytes each # (change requires restart) # - Kernel Resource Usage - #max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25 # (change requires restart) #shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart) # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay - #vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms # 0-100 milliseconds #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # QUERY TUNING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Planner Method Configuration - #enable_bitmapscan = on #enable_indexscan = on #enable_seqscan = on #enable_tidscan = on #enable_hashjoin = on #enable_mergejoin = off #enable_nestloop = off #gp_enable_adaptive_nestloop = on #gp_enable_multiphase_agg = on #gp_enable_preunique = on #gp_enable_agg_distinct = on #gp_enable_agg_distinct_pruning = on #enable_groupagg = on #enable_hashagg = on #gp_selectivity_damping_for_scans = on #gp_selectivity_damping_for_joins = off #gp_enable_sequential_window_plans = off #enable_sort = on #gp_enable_sort_limit = on #gp_enable_sort_distinct = on # - Planner Cost Constants - #seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale #random_page_cost = 100 # same scale as above #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above #gp_motion_cost_per_row = 0.0 # (same) (if 0, 2*cpu_tuple_cost is used) #effective_cache_size = 4MB # - Other Planner Options - #from_collapse_limit = 20 #join_collapse_limit = 20 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit # JOIN clauses #gp_segments_for_planner = 0 # if 0, actual number of segments is used #gp_enable_direct_dispatch = on optimizer_analyze_root_partition = on # stats collection on root partitions #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Set gp_reraise_signal to on to generate core files on SIGSEGV #gp_reraise_signal = off # - Where to Log - #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file of the # same name as the new log file will be # truncated rather than appended to. # But such truncation only occurs on # time-driven rotation, not on restarts # or size-driven rotation. Default is # off, meaning append to existing files # in all cases. #log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will # happen after that time. 0 to disable. #log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will # happen after that much log output. # 0 to disable. # - When to Log - #client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # log # notice # warning # error #log_min_messages = warning # Values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # info # notice # warning # error # log # fatal # panic #log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages #log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail: # debug5 # debug4 # debug3 # debug2 # debug1 # info # notice # warning # error # log # fatal # panic (effectively off) #log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements # and their durations, > 0 logs only # statements running at least this time. # - What to Log - #debug_print_parse = off #debug_print_rewritten = off #debug_print_prelim_plan = off #debug_print_slice_table = off #debug_print_plan = off #debug_pretty_print = off #log_checkpoints = off #log_connections = off #log_disconnections = off #log_duration = off #log_hostname = off #log_statement = 'none' # none, mod, ddl, all #log_temp_files = -1 # Log temporary files equal or larger # than the specified number of kilobytes. # -1 disables; 0 logs all temp files #log_timezone = unknown # actually, defaults to TZ environment # setting #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # PL/JAVA #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #pljava_classpath = '' # ':' separated list of installed jar files #pljava_vmoptions = '' # Options sent to the JVM on startup #pljava_statement_cache_size = 0 # Size of the prepared statement MRU cache #pljava_release_lingering_savepoints = off # on/off to release/abort lingering savepoints #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # PERFORMANCE MONITOR #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #gp_enable_gpperfmon=on # Enable the performance monitor #gpperfmon_port=8888 # Port used by the performance monitor daemons #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # EMAIL ALERTS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Configure the DNS name of the SMTP server you want to use, # the port it runs on (which will be either 25 or 587), and # the SASL authentication information used to connect to it. #gp_email_smtp_server = 'localhost:25' # SMTP server hostname and port (don't forget the port!) #gp_email_smtp_userid = '' # Userid used to authenticate with SMTP server, if needed #gp_email_smtp_password = '' # Password/Passphrase used to authenticate with SMTP server, if needed # Here you need to specify e-mail addresses. The email_from address doesn't actually need # to be a valid e-mail address, but it is much better if it is, because delivery failure notifications # go to that address. The email_to is a list of recipients who will get the alerts. # # The e-mail addresses need to be in the form of userid@domain.com, not just userid. # If email_to list is empty, it disables e-mail alerts. # # e-mail addresses can be just the actual e-mail address, userid@domain.com, or can be a # human readable name with attached e-mail address in the form 'Joe Smith ". # If using the latter format, the e-mail address must be between '<' and '>'. The first part of # the string can be any text, and if used for the gp_email_from address, can help differentiate the e-mails # from different servers (for example: 'my test GPDB system "). #gp_email_from = '' # Who do we say the e-mails are from? and who is the return-path? #gp_email_to = '' # Semicolon separated list of recipients that will get e-mail alerts. # empty means disable e-mail alerts. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # SNMP INFORM/TRAP ALERTS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Configure the gp_snmp_monitor_address to be the system your SNMP monitor runs on, or a proxy # that will relay the message to the SNMP monitor. You can specify transport, DNS name, and port: # [:][:port] # # where can be 'udp', 'tcp', 'udpv6', 'tcpv6', or 'unix' for unix domain sockets (optional). # For udp or tcp, the port is typically 162. # For a SNMP monitor running locally, you might use 'localhost:162', but more typically # the SNMP monitor is running on some other machine. # You can send to multiple network monitors by using a comma separated list of addresses. # # if gp_snmp_peername is empty, snmp alerts are disabled. #gp_snmp_monitor_address = '' # name or IP address(es) (and optionally the port) of the SNMP monitor(s) that will receive the alerts. #gp_snmp_community = 'public' # Change to whatever community string you use in your monitor #gp_snmp_use_inform_or_trap = 'trap' # Set to 'inform' or 'trap', we will send SNMP v2c inform, or SNMP v2c trap. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # RUNTIME STATISTICS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - ANALYZE Statistics on Database Contents - #default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1 - 10000 (target # of # histogram bins) #gp_analyze_relative_error = 0.25 # range 0.0 - 1.0 (target relative # error fraction) # - Query/Index Statistics Collector - #track_activities = on #track_counts = off #update_process_title = on #stats_queue_level = off # - Statistics Monitoring - #log_parser_stats = off #log_planner_stats = off #log_executor_stats = off #log_statement_stats = off gp_autostats_mode=on_no_stats # none, on_no_stats, on_change. see documentation for semantics. gp_autostats_on_change_threshold=2147483647 # [0..INT_MAX]. see documentation for semantics. log_autostats=off # print additional autostats information #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on' # requires track_counts to also be on. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and # their durations, > 0 logs only # actions running at least that time. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses #autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before # vacuum #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before # analyze #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20 # default vacuum cost delay for # autovacuum, -1 means use # vacuum_cost_delay #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for # autovacuum, -1 means use # vacuum_cost_limit #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Statement Behavior - #search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names #default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default #check_function_bodies = on #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed' #default_transaction_read_only = off #session_replication_role = 'origin' #statement_timeout = 0 # 0 is disabled #idle_session_gang_timeout = 18s # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000 #bytea_output='escape' # - Locale and Formatting - #datestyle = 'iso, mdy' #timezone = unknown # actually, defaults to TZ environment # setting #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone # abbreviations. Currently, there are # Default # Australia # India # You can create your own file in # share/timezonesets/. #extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 2 #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database # encoding # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed. #lc_messages = 'C' # locale for system error message # strings #lc_monetary = 'C' # locale for monetary formatting #lc_numeric = 'C' # locale for number formatting #lc_time = 'C' # locale for time formatting # default configuration for text search #default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple' # - Other Defaults - #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir' #explain_pretty_print = on #local_preload_libraries = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # LOCK MANAGEMENT #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #deadlock_timeout = 1s #max_locks_per_transaction = 128 # min 10 # (change requires restart) # Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions) # lock table slots. #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # RESOURCE SCHEDULING #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #max_resource_queues = 9 # no. of resource queues to create. #max_resource_portals_per_transaction = 64 # no. of portals per backend. #resource_select_only = on # resource lock SELECT queries only. #resource_cleanup_gangs_on_wait = on # Cleanup idle reader gangs before # resource lockwait. gp_resqueue_memory_policy = 'eager_free' # memory request based queueing. # eager_free, auto or none #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # EXTERNAL TABLES #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #gp_external_enable_exec = on # enable external tables with EXECUTE. #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # APPEND ONLY TABLES #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #gp_safefswritesize = 0 # minimum size for safe AO writes in a non-mature fs max_appendonly_tables = 10000 # Maximum number of append only tables that can # participate in writing data concurrently. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions - #add_missing_from = off #array_nulls = on #backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding #escape_string_warning = on #regex_flavor = advanced # advanced, extended, or basic #standard_conforming_strings = on #synchronize_seqscans = on # - Other Platforms and Clients - #transform_null_equals = off #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # GREENPLUM ARRAY CONFIGURATION #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # GREENPLUM ARRAY TUNING #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # - Interconnect - #gp_max_packet_size = 8192 gp_interconnect_type=udpifc # - Worker Process Creation - gp_connections_per_thread = 0 gp_segment_connect_timeout = 600s # - Resource limits - gp_vmem_protect_limit = 8192 #Virtual memory limit (in MB). #gp_vmem_idle_resource_timeout = 18000 # idle-time before gang-release, in milliseconds (zero disables release). #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #custom_variable_classes = '' # list of custom variable class names gp_backup_directIO = off # enable\disable dump with direct IO gp_backup_directIO_read_chunk_mb = 20 # Size of read Chunk buffer in directIO dump (in MB)