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提交 088c0b95 编写于 作者: P Peter Eisentraut
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Make -w the default for shut down, add -W option to specify no wait. 

Add -l option to name log file.  Set umask to 077.
Proper file descriptor redirection to allow postmaster to detach from
shell's process group.
Add -s option to turn off informational messages.
上级 e58775ee
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Showing with 240 addition and 158 deletion
doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_ctl-ref.sgml
浏览文件 @ 088c0b95
<!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_ctl-ref.sgml,v 1.5 2000/12/25 23:15:26 petere Exp $
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_ctl-ref.sgml,v 1.6 2001/02/08 19:39:24 petere Exp $
Postgres documentation
-->
<refentry id="app-pg-ctl">
<docinfo>
<date>2000-11-25</date>
<date>2001-02-08</date>
</docinfo>
<refmeta>
......@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ Postgres documentation
<arg choice="plain">start</arg>
<arg>-w</arg>
<arg>-D <replaceable>datadir</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-p <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-l <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-o <replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-p <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
<sbr>
<command>pg_ctl</command>
<arg choice="plain">stop</arg>
<arg>-w</arg>
<arg>-W</arg>
<arg>-D <replaceable>datadir</replaceable></arg>
<arg>-m
<group choice="plain">
......@@ -64,143 +65,138 @@ Postgres documentation
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<application>pg_ctl</application> is a utility for starting,
stopping, or restarting the <xref linkend="app-postmaster">, or
displaying the status of a running postmaster.
stopping, or restarting <xref linkend="app-postmaster">, the
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> backend server, or displaying
the status of a running postmaster. Although the postmaster can be
started manually, <application>pg_ctl</application> encapulates
tasks such as redirecting log output, properly detaching from the
terminal and process group, and additionally provides an option for
controlled shut down.
</para>
<refsect2 id="app-pg-ctl-options">
<title>Options</title>
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-w</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Wait for the database server to come up, by watching for
creation of the pid file
(<filename><replaceable>PGDATA</replaceable>/postmaster.pid</filename>).
Times out after 60 seconds.
In <option>start</option> mode, a new postmaster is launched. The
server is started in the background, the standard input attached to
<filename>/dev/null</filename>. The standard output and standard
error are either appended to a log file, if the <option>-l</option>
option is used, or are redirected to
<application>pg_ctl</application>'s standard output (not standard
error). If no log file is chosen, the standard output of
<application>pg_ctl</application> should be redirected to a file or
piped to another process, for example a log rotating program,
otherwise the postmaster will write its output the the controlling
terminal (from the background) and will not leave the shell's
process group.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-D <replaceable class="parameter">datadir</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the file system location of the database files. If
this is omitted, the environment variable
<envar>PGDATA</envar> is used.
In <option>stop</option> mode, the postmaster that is running on
the specified data directory is shut down. Three different
shutdown methods can be selected with the <option>-m</option>
option: <quote>Smart</quote> mode waits for all the clients to
disconnect. This is the default. <quote>Fast</quote> mode does
not wait for clients to disconnect. All active transactions will
be rolled back. <quote>Immediate</quote> mode will abort without
complete shutdown. This will lead to a recovery run on restart.
By the default, stop mode waits for the shutdown to complete.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">path</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the location of the <filename>postmaster</filename>
executable. By default the postmaster is taken from the same
directory as pg_ctl, or failing that, the hard-wired
installation directory. It is not necessary to use this
option unless you are doing something unusual and get errors
that the postmaster was not found.
<option>restart</option> mode effectively executes a stop followed
by a start. This allows the changing of postmaster command line
options.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">options</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies options to be passed directly to
<application>postmaster</application>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters are usually surrounded by single or double
quotes to ensure that they are passed through as a group.
<option>status</option> mode checks whether a postmaster is running
and if so displays the <acronym>PID</acronym> and the command line
options that were used to invoke it.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<refsect2 id="app-pg-ctl-options">
<title>Options</title>
<para>
Specifies the shutdown mode.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>smart</term>
<term>s</term>
<term>-D <replaceable class="parameter">datadir</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Smart mode waits for all the clients to disconnect. This
is the default.
Specifies the file system location of the database files. If
this is omitted, the environment variable
<envar>PGDATA</envar> is used.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>fast</term>
<term>f</term>
<term>-l <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Fast mode does not wait for clients to disconnect. All
active transactions will be rolled back.
Append the server log output to
<replaceable>filename</replaceable>. If the file does not
exist, it is created. The umask is set to 077, so access to
the log file from other users is disallowed by default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>immediate</term>
<term>i</term>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Immediate mode will abort without complete shutdown. This
will lead to a recovery run on restart.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
Specifies the shutdown mode. <replaceable>mode</replaceable>
may be <literal>smart</literal>, <literal>fast</literal>, or
<literal>immediate</literal>, or the first letter of one of
these three.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>start</term>
<term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">options</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Start up <application>postmaster</application>.
Specifies options to be passed directly to
<application>postmaster</application>.
</para>
<para>
The parameters are usually surrounded by single or double
quotes to ensure that they are passed through as a group.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>stop</term>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">path</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Shut down <application>postmaster</application>.
Specifies the location of the <filename>postmaster</filename>
executable. By default the postmaster is taken from the same
directory as pg_ctl, or failing that, the hard-wired
installation directory. It is not necessary to use this
option unless you are doing something unusual and get errors
that the postmaster was not found.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>restart</term>
<term>-w</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Stop the <application>postmaster</application>, if one is running,
and then start it again.
Wait for the start or stutdown to complete. Times out after
60 seconds. This is the default for shutdowns.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>status</term>
<term>-W</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Show the current state of <application>postmaster</application>.
Do not wait for start or shutdown to complete. This is the
default for starts and restarts.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
......@@ -223,7 +219,7 @@ Postgres documentation
<refsect1 id="R1-APP-PGCTL-2">
<title>Usage</title>
<title>Examples</title>
<refsect2 id="R2-APP-PGCTL-3">
<title>Starting the postmaster</title>
......@@ -260,7 +256,6 @@ Postgres documentation
</screen>
stops postmaster. Using the <option>-m</option> switch allows one
to control <emphasis>how</emphasis> the backend shuts down.
<option>-w</option> waits for postmaster to shut down.
</para>
</refsect2>
......@@ -312,6 +307,25 @@ Command line was:
</para>
</refsect2>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Bugs</title>
<para>
Waiting for complete start is not a well-defined operation and may
fail if access control is set up in way that a local client cannot
connect without manual interaction. It should be avoided.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<xref linkend="app-postmaster">, <citetitle>PostgreSQL Administrator's Guide</citetitle>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
......
src/bin/pg_ctl/pg_ctl.sh
浏览文件 @ 088c0b95
......@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
# pg_ctl.sh--
# Start/Stop/Restart/Report status of postmaster
#
# Copyright (c) 2000, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Copyright (c) 2001 PostgreSQL Global Development Group
#
#
# IDENTIFICATION
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/pg_ctl/Attic/pg_ctl.sh,v 1.17 2000/12/30 06:10:43 ishii Exp $
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/pg_ctl/Attic/pg_ctl.sh,v 1.18 2001/02/08 19:39:24 petere Exp $
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
......@@ -19,20 +19,29 @@ $CMDNAME is a utility to start, stop, restart, and report the status
of a PostgreSQL server.
Usage:
$CMDNAME start [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-p PATH-TO-POSTMASTER] [-o \"OPTIONS\"]
$CMDNAME stop [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE]
$CMDNAME restart [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-o \"OPTIONS\"]
$CMDNAME start [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-l FILENAME] [-o \"OPTIONS\"]
$CMDNAME stop [-W] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE]
$CMDNAME restart [-w] [-D DATADIR] [-s] [-m SHUTDOWN-MODE] [-o \"OPTIONS\"]
$CMDNAME status [-D DATADIR]
Options:
Common options:
-D DATADIR Location of the database storage area
-m SHUTDOWN-MODE May be 'smart', 'fast', or 'immediate'
-s Only print errors, no informational messages
-w Wait until operation completes
-W Do not wait until operation completes
(The default is to wait for shutdown, but not for start or restart.)
If the -D option is omitted, the environment variable PGDATA is used.
Options for start or restart:
-l FILENAME Write (or append) server log to FILENAME. The
use of this option is highly recommended.
-o OPTIONS Command line options to pass to the postmaster
(PostgreSQL server executable)
-p PATH-TO-POSTMASTER Normally not necessary
-w Wait until operation completes
If the -D option is omitted, the environment variable PGDATA is used.
Options for stop or restart:
-m SHUTDOWN-MODE May be 'smart', 'fast', or 'immediate'
Shutdown modes are:
smart Quit after all clients have disconnected
......@@ -50,6 +59,9 @@ Try '$CMDNAME --help' for more information."
bindir='@bindir@'
VERSION='@VERSION@'
# protect the log file
umask 077
# Check for echo -n vs echo \c
if echo '\c' | grep -s c >/dev/null 2>&1
......@@ -96,8 +108,11 @@ fi
po_path="$PGPATH/postmaster"
# set default shutdown signal
sig="-TERM"
wait=
wait_seconds=60
logfile=
silence_echo=
shutdown_mode=smart
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]
do
......@@ -114,34 +129,34 @@ do
shift
PGDATA="$1"
;;
-p)
shift
po_path="$1"
-l)
logfile=$2
shift;;
-l*)
logfile=`echo "$1" | sed 's/^-l//'`
;;
-m)
shift
case $1 in
s|smart)
;;
f|fast)
sig="-INT"
shutdown_mode=$2
shift;;
-m*)
shutdown_mode=`echo "$1" | sed 's/^-m//'`
;;
i|immediate)
sig="-QUIT"
-o)
shift
POSTOPTS="$1"
;;
*)
echo "$CMDNAME: wrong shutdown mode: $1" 1>&2
echo "$advice" 1>&2
exit 1
-p)
shift
po_path="$1"
;;
esac
-s)
silence_echo=:
;;
-w)
wait=1
wait=yes
;;
-o)
shift
POSTOPTS="$1"
-W)
wait=no
;;
-*)
echo "$CMDNAME: invalid option: $1" 1>&2
......@@ -181,20 +196,47 @@ if [ -z "$PGDATA" ];then
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$wait" ]; then
case $op in
start) wait=no;;
stop) wait=yes;;
restart) wait=no;; # must wait on shutdown anyhow
esac
fi
case $shutdown_mode in
s|smart)
sig="-TERM"
;;
f|fast)
sig="-INT"
;;
i|immediate)
sig="-QUIT"
;;
*)
echo "$CMDNAME: invalid shutdown mode: $1" 1>&2
echo "$advice" 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
DEFPOSTOPTS=$PGDATA/postmaster.opts.default
POSTOPTSFILE=$PGDATA/postmaster.opts
PIDFILE=$PGDATA/postmaster.pid
if [ $op = "status" ];then
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then
PID=`head -1 $PIDFILE`
PID=`sed -n 1p $PIDFILE`
if [ $PID -lt 0 ];then
PID=`expr 0 - $PID`
echo "$CMDNAME: postgres is running (pid: $PID)"
else
echo "$CMDNAME: postmaster is running (pid: $PID)"
echo "Command line was:"
echo "`cat $POSTOPTSFILE`"
cat "$POSTOPTSFILE"
fi
exit 0
else
......@@ -205,29 +247,29 @@ fi
if [ $op = "stop" -o $op = "restart" ];then
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then
PID=`head -1 $PIDFILE`
PID=`sed -n 1p $PIDFILE`
if [ $PID -lt 0 ];then
PID=`expr 0 - $PID`
echo "$CMDNAME: Cannot restart postmaster. postgres is running (pid: $PID)"
echo "Please terminate postgres and try again"
echo "$CMDNAME: Cannot restart postmaster. postgres is running (pid: $PID)" 1>&2
echo "Please terminate postgres and try again." 1>&2
exit 1
fi
kill $sig $PID
# wait for postmaster to shut down
if [ "$wait" = 1 -o $op = "restart" ];then
if [ "$wait" = yes -o "$op" = restart ];then
cnt=0
$ECHO_N "Waiting for postmaster to shut down.."$ECHO_C
$silence_echo $ECHO_N "waiting for postmaster to shut down..."$ECHO_C
while :
do
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then
$ECHO_N "."$ECHO_C
$silence_echo $ECHO_N "."$ECHO_C
cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
if [ $cnt -gt 60 ];then
echo "failed."
echo "postmaster does not shut down."
if [ $cnt -gt $wait_seconds ];then
$silence_echo echo " failed"
echo "$CMDNAME: postmaster does not shut down" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
else
......@@ -235,76 +277,102 @@ if [ $op = "stop" -o $op = "restart" ];then
fi
sleep 1
done
echo "done."
$silence_echo echo "done"
fi
$silence_echo echo "postmaster successfully shut down"
echo "postmaster successfully shut down."
else
echo "$CMDNAME: cannot find $PIDFILE"
echo "Is postmaster running?"
else # ! -f $PIDFILE
echo "$CMDNAME: cannot find $PIDFILE" 1>&2
echo "Is postmaster running?" 1>&2
if [ $op = "restart" ];then
echo "starting postmaster anyway..."
echo "starting postmaster anyway" 1>&2
else
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
fi # stop or restart
if [ $op = "start" -o $op = "restart" ];then
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then
echo "$CMDNAME: It seems another postmaster is running. Trying to start postmaster anyway."
pid=`head -1 $PIDFILE`
echo "$CMDNAME: It seems another postmaster is running. Trying to start postmaster anyway." 1>&2
pid=`sed -n 1p $PIDFILE`
fi
unset logopt
if [ -n "$logfile" ]; then
logopt='</dev/null >>$logfile 2>&1'
else
# when starting without log file, redirect stderr to stdout, so
# pg_ctl can be invoked with >$logfile and still have pg_ctl's
# stderr on the terminal.
logopt='</dev/null 2>&1'
fi
# no -o given
if [ -z "$POSTOPTS" ];then
if [ $op = "start" ];then
# if we are in start mode, then look for postmaster.opts.default
if [ -f $DEFPOSTOPTS ];then
$po_path -D $PGDATA `cat $DEFPOSTOPTS` &
else
$po_path -D $PGDATA &
if [ -f $DEFPOSTOPTS ]; then
POSTOPTS=`cat $DEFPOSTOPTS`
fi
POSTOPTS="-D $PGDATA $POSTOPTS"
else
# if we are in restart mode, then look postmaster.opts
`cat $POSTOPTSFILE` &
# if we are in restart mode, then look for postmaster.opts
set X `cat $POSTOPTSFILE`
shift
po_path=$1
shift
POSTOPTS=$@
fi
else
# -o given
$po_path -D $PGDATA $POSTOPTS &
else # -o given
POSTOPTS="-D $PGDATA $POSTOPTS"
fi
eval '$po_path' '$POSTOPTS' $logopt '&'
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then
if [ "`head -1 $PIDFILE`" = "$pid" ];then
echo "$CMDNAME: Cannot start postmaster. Is another postmaster is running?"
if [ "`sed -n 1p $PIDFILE`" = "$pid" ];then
echo "$CMDNAME: cannot start postmaster" 1>&2
echo "Examine the log output." 1>&2
exit 1
fi
fi
# wait for postmaster to start up
if [ "$wait" = 1 ];then
# wait for postmaster to start
if [ "$wait" = yes ];then
cnt=0
$ECHO_N "Waiting for postmaster to start up.."$ECHO_C
$silence_echo $ECHO_N "waiting for postmaster to start..."$ECHO_C
while :
do
# FIXME: This is horribly misconceived.
# 1) If password authentication is set up, the connection will fail.
# 2) If a virtual host is set up, the connection may fail.
# 3) If network traffic filters are set up tight enough, the connection
# may fail.
# 4) When no Unix domain sockets are available, the connection will
# fail. (Using TCP/IP by default ain't better.)
# 5) When a different port is configured, the connection will fail
# or go to the wrong server.
# 6) If the dynamic loader is not set up correctly (for this user/at
# this time), psql will fail (to find libpq).
# 7) If psql is misconfigured, this may fail.
if "$PGPATH/psql" -l >/dev/null 2>&1
then
break;
else
$ECHO_N "."$ECHO_C
$silence_echo $ECHO_N "."$ECHO_C
cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
if [ $cnt -gt 60 ];then
echo "$CMDNAME: postmaster does not start up"
if [ $cnt -gt $wait_seconds ];then
$silence_echo echo "failed"
echo "$CMDNAME: postmaster does not start" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
sleep 1
fi
done
echo "done"
$silence_echo echo "done"
fi
echo "postmaster successfully started up"
fi
$silence_echo echo "postmaster successfully started"
fi # start or restart
exit 0
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