# 串联所有单词的子串
给定一个字符串 s 和一些长度相同的单词 words。找出 s
中恰好可以由 words 中所有单词串联形成的子串的起始位置。
注意子串要与 words 中的单词完全匹配,中间不能有其他字符,但不需要考虑 words 中单词串联的顺序。
示例 1:
输入: s = "barfoothefoobarman", words = ["foo","bar"]
输出:[0,9]
解释:从索引 0 和 9 开始的子串分别是 "barfoo" 和 "foobar" 。输出的顺序不重要, [9,0] 也是有效答案。
示例 2:
输入: s = "wordgoodgoodgoodbestword", words = ["word","good","best","word"]
输出:[]
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处的内容:
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
vector findSubstring(string s, vector &words)
{
vector res;
if (s.empty() || words.empty())
{
return res;
}
unordered_map ht;
for (const auto &w : words)
{
ht[w]++;
}
int len = words[0].length();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length() - words.size() * len + 1; i++)
{
unordered_map counting;
for (j = 0; j < words.size(); j++)
{
string word = s.substr(i + j * len, len);
______________________;
}
if (j == words.size())
{
res.push_back(i);
}
}
return res;
}
};
```
## template
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
vector findSubstring(string s, vector &words)
{
vector res;
if (s.empty() || words.empty())
{
return res;
}
unordered_map ht;
for (const auto &w : words)
{
ht[w]++;
}
int len = words[0].length();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length() - words.size() * len + 1; i++)
{
unordered_map counting;
for (j = 0; j < words.size(); j++)
{
string word = s.substr(i + j * len, len);
if (++counting[word] > ht[word])
{
break;
}
}
if (j == words.size())
{
res.push_back(i);
}
}
return res;
}
};
```
## 答案
```cpp
if (++counting[word] > ht[word])
{
break;
}
```
## 选项
### A
```cpp
if (++counting[word] < ht[word])
{
break;
}
```
### B
```cpp
if (++counting[word] <= ht[word])
{
continue;
}
```
### C
```cpp
if (++counting[word] <= ht[word])
{
break;
}
```