# 串联所有单词的子串

给定一个字符串 和一些长度相同的单词 words。找出 s 中恰好可以由 words 中所有单词串联形成的子串的起始位置。

注意子串要与 words 中的单词完全匹配,中间不能有其他字符,但不需要考虑 words 中单词串联的顺序。

 

示例 1:

输入:  s = "barfoothefoobarman",  words = ["foo","bar"]
输出:
[0,9]
解释:
从索引 0 和 9 开始的子串分别是 "barfoo" 和 "foobar" 。输出的顺序不重要, [9,0] 也是有效答案。

示例 2:

输入:  s = "wordgoodgoodgoodbestword",  words = ["word","good","best","word"]
输出:
[]
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处的内容: ```cpp #include using namespace std; class Solution { public: vector findSubstring(string s, vector &words) { vector res; if (s.empty() || words.empty()) { return res; } unordered_map ht; for (const auto &w : words) { ht[w]++; } int len = words[0].length(); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length() - words.size() * len + 1; i++) { unordered_map counting; for (j = 0; j < words.size(); j++) { string word = s.substr(i + j * len, len); ______________________; } if (j == words.size()) { res.push_back(i); } } return res; } }; ``` ## template ```cpp #include using namespace std; class Solution { public: vector findSubstring(string s, vector &words) { vector res; if (s.empty() || words.empty()) { return res; } unordered_map ht; for (const auto &w : words) { ht[w]++; } int len = words[0].length(); for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length() - words.size() * len + 1; i++) { unordered_map counting; for (j = 0; j < words.size(); j++) { string word = s.substr(i + j * len, len); if (++counting[word] > ht[word]) { break; } } if (j == words.size()) { res.push_back(i); } } return res; } }; ``` ## 答案 ```cpp if (++counting[word] > ht[word]) { break; } ``` ## 选项 ### A ```cpp if (++counting[word] < ht[word]) { break; } ``` ### B ```cpp if (++counting[word] <= ht[word]) { continue; } ``` ### C ```cpp if (++counting[word] <= ht[word]) { break; } ```