# 排列序列

给出集合 [1,2,3,...,n],其所有元素共有 n! 种排列。

按大小顺序列出所有排列情况,并一一标记,当 n = 3 时, 所有排列如下:

  1. "123"
  2. "132"
  3. "213"
  4. "231"
  5. "312"
  6. "321"

给定 n 和 k,返回第 k 个排列。

 

示例 1:

输入:n = 3, k = 3
输出:
"213"

示例 2:

输入:n = 4, k = 9
输出:
"2314"

示例 3:

输入:n = 3, k = 1
输出:
"123"

 

提示:

## template ```java class Solution { public String getPermutation(int n, int k) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); List candidates = new ArrayList<>(); int[] factorials = new int[n + 1]; factorials[0] = 1; int fact = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { candidates.add(i); fact *= i; factorials[i] = fact; } k -= 1; for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) { int index = k / factorials[i]; sb.append(candidates.remove(index)); k -= index * factorials[i]; } return sb.toString(); } } ``` ## 答案 ```java ``` ## 选项 ### A ```java ``` ### B ```java ``` ### C ```java ```