# 两两交换链表中的节点
给定一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后的链表。
你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]
示例 2:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [1]
输出:[1]
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 100]
内 0 <= Node.val <= 100
进阶:你能在不修改链表节点值的情况下解决这个问题吗?(也就是说,仅修改节点本身。)
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;
struct ListNode
{
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
};
class Solution
{
public:
ListNode *swapPairs(ListNode *head)
{
struct ListNode dummy, *prev = &dummy, *p = head;
dummy.next = head;
while (p != nullptr && p->next != nullptr)
{
struct ListNode *q = p->next;
_____________________
}
return dummy.next;
}
};
```
## template
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;
struct ListNode
{
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
};
class Solution
{
public:
ListNode *swapPairs(ListNode *head)
{
struct ListNode dummy, *prev = &dummy, *p = head;
dummy.next = head;
while (p != nullptr && p->next != nullptr)
{
struct ListNode *q = p->next;
p->next = q->next;
q->next = prev->next;
prev->next = q;
prev = p;
p = p->next;
}
return dummy.next;
}
};
```
## 答案
```cpp
p->next = q->next;
q->next = prev->next;
prev->next = q;
prev = p;
p = p->next;
```
## 选项
### A
```cpp
q->next = prev->next;
p->next = q->next;
prev->next = q;
prev = p;
p = p->next;
```
### B
```cpp
prev->next = q;
p->next = q->next;
q->next = prev->next;
prev = p;
p = p->next;
```
### C
```cpp
p->next = q->next;
prev->next = q;
prev = p;
q->next = prev->next;
p = p->next;
```