# 从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树

<p>给定一棵树的前序遍历 <code>preorder</code> 与中序遍历  <code>inorder</code>。请构造二叉树并返回其根节点。</p>

<p> </p>

<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/02/19/tree.jpg" />
<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> preorder = [3,9,20,15,7], inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
<strong>Output:</strong> [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
</pre>

<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> preorder = [-1], inorder = [-1]
<strong>Output:</strong> [-1]
</pre>

<p> </p>

<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 <= preorder.length <= 3000</code></li>
	<li><code>inorder.length == preorder.length</code></li>
	<li><code>-3000 <= preorder[i], inorder[i] <= 3000</code></li>
	<li><code>preorder</code> 和 <code>inorder</code> 均无重复元素</li>
	<li><code>inorder</code> 均出现在 <code>preorder</code></li>
	<li><code>preorder</code> 保证为二叉树的前序遍历序列</li>
	<li><code>inorder</code> 保证为二叉树的中序遍历序列</li>
</ul>


## template

```cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct TreeNode
{
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};

class Solution
{
private:
    unordered_map<int, int> inMap;

public:
    TreeNode *myBuildTree(vector<int> &preorder, int preStart, int preEnd, vector<int> &inorder, int inStart, int inEnd)
    {
        if (preStart > preEnd)
            return nullptr;

        TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(preorder[preStart]);

        int inRoot = inMap[preorder[preStart]];
        int numsLeft = inRoot - inStart;

        root->left = myBuildTree(preorder, preStart + 1, preStart + numsLeft, inorder, inStart, inRoot - 1);
        root->right = myBuildTree(preorder, preStart + numsLeft + 1, preEnd, inorder, inRoot + 1, inEnd);
        return root;
    }

    TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &preorder, vector<int> &inorder)
    {
        int n = preorder.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            inMap[inorder[i]] = i;
        }
        return myBuildTree(preorder, 0, n - 1, inorder, 0, n - 1);
    }
};

```

## 答案

```cpp

```

## 选项

### A

```cpp

```

### B

```cpp

```

### C

```cpp

```