# 单词搜索 II

<p>给定一个 <code>m x n</code> 二维字符网格 <code>board</code><strong> </strong>和一个单词（字符串）列表 <code>words</code>，找出所有同时在二维网格和字典中出现的单词。</p>

<p>单词必须按照字母顺序，通过 <strong>相邻的单元格</strong> 内的字母构成，其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母在一个单词中不允许被重复使用。</p>

<p> </p>

<p><strong>示例 1：</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://img-service.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/3c58915d280f9462e912c68fbe6cc128.jpeg" style="width: 322px; height: 322px;" />
<pre>
<strong>输入：</strong>board = [["o","a","a","n"],["e","t","a","e"],["i","h","k","r"],["i","f","l","v"]], words = ["oath","pea","eat","rain"]
<strong>输出：</strong>["eat","oath"]
</pre>

<p><strong>示例 2：</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://img-service.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/2799340eb0a16624ef37341b8ab15fd9.jpeg" style="width: 162px; height: 162px;" />
<pre>
<strong>输入：</strong>board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], words = ["abcb"]
<strong>输出：</strong>[]
</pre>

<p> </p>

<p><strong>提示：</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>m == board.length</code></li>
	<li><code>n == board[i].length</code></li>
	<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 12</code></li>
	<li><code>board[i][j]</code> 是一个小写英文字母</li>
	<li><code>1 <= words.length <= 3 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
	<li><code>1 <= words[i].length <= 10</code></li>
	<li><code>words[i]</code> 由小写英文字母组成</li>
	<li><code>words</code> 中的所有字符串互不相同</li>
</ul>


## template

```java

class Solution {
	static int[][] d = new int[][] { { -1, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 } };
	static Map<String, Boolean> notExistWords = new HashMap<>();

	public List<String> findWords(char[][] board, String[] words) {
		List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>();
		Arrays.sort(words);
		notExistWords.clear();

		for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
			String word = words[i];

			if (i > 0 && word.equals(words[i - 1]))
				continue;

			boolean notExistFlag = false;
			for (int j = 1; j < word.length(); j++) {
				if (notExistWords.containsKey(word.substring(0, j + 1))) {
					notExistFlag = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (notExistFlag)
				continue;

			if (exist(board, word)) {
				ans.add(word);
			} else {
				notExistWords.put(word, false);
			}
		}

		return ans;
	}

	public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {
		int m = board.length;
		if (m == 0)
			return false;
		int n = board[0].length;
		if (n == 0)
			return false;
		if (word.equals(""))
			return true;
		boolean[][] f = new boolean[m][n];
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
				if (word.charAt(0) == board[i][j]) {
					f[i][j] = true;
					boolean flag = dfs(i, j, 1, board, word, m, n, f);
					if (flag)
						return true;
					f[i][j] = false;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private boolean dfs(int i, int j, int k, char[][] board, String word, int m, int n, boolean[][] f) {
		if (k == word.length()) {
			return true;
		}
		for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++) {
			if (i + d[l][0] < m && j + d[l][1] < n && i + d[l][0] >= 0 && j + d[l][1] >= 0
					&& board[i + d[l][0]][j + d[l][1]] == word.charAt(k) && !f[i + d[l][0]][j + d[l][1]]) {
				f[i + d[l][0]][j + d[l][1]] = true;
				boolean flag = dfs(i + d[l][0], j + d[l][1], k + 1, board, word, m, n, f);
				if (flag)
					return true;
				f[i + d[l][0]][j + d[l][1]] = false;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}
```

## 答案

```java

```

## 选项

### A

```java

```

### B

```java

```

### C

```java

```