# 缺失的第一个正数
给你一个未排序的整数数组 nums
,请你找出其中没有出现的最小的正整数。
进阶:你可以实现时间复杂度为 O(n)
并且只使用常数级别额外空间的解决方案吗?
示例 1:
输入:nums = [1,2,0]
输出:3
示例 2:
输入:nums = [3,4,-1,1]
输出:2
示例 3:
输入:nums = [7,8,9,11,12]
输出:1
提示:
0 <= nums.length <= 300
-231 <= nums[i] <= 231 - 1
以下错误的选项是?
## aop
### before
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;
```
### after
```cpp
int main()
{
Solution sol;
vector nums = {1, 2, 0};
int res = 8;
res = sol.firstMissingPositive(nums);
cout << res;
return 0;
}
```
## 答案
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
int firstMissingPositive(vector &nums)
{
int n = nums.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
while (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] < n && nums[nums[i] - 1] != nums[i])
{
swap(nums[i], nums[nums[i] - 1]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (nums[i] != i + 1)
break;
}
return n + 1;
}
};
```
## 选项
### A
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
int firstMissingPositive(vector &nums)
{
if (nums.size() == 0)
{
return 1;
}
int i = 0;
while (i < nums.size())
{
if (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] != i + 1 && nums[i] - 1 < nums.size() && nums[nums[i] - 1] != nums[i])
{
swap(nums[i], nums[nums[i] - 1]);
}
else
{
i++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
{
if (nums[i] != i + 1)
{
break;
}
}
return i + 1;
}
};
```
### B
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
int firstMissingPositive(vector &nums)
{
int i, k, n = nums.size();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
while (nums[i] > 0 && nums[i] <= n)
{
k = nums[i] - 1;
if (nums[k] == nums[i])
break;
swap(nums[i], nums[k]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (i + 1 != nums[i])
break;
}
return i + 1;
}
};
```
### C
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
int firstMissingPositive(vector &nums)
{
int n = nums.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (nums[i] <= 0 || nums[i] > n || (nums[nums[i] - 1] == nums[i]))
continue;
swap(nums[nums[i] - 1], nums[i]);
i--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (nums[i] != i + 1)
return i + 1;
}
return n + 1;
}
};
```