# 第几个幸运数 到x星球旅行的游客都被发给一个整数,作为游客编号。 x星的国王有个怪癖,他只喜欢数字3,5和7。 国王规定,游客的编号如果只含有因子:3,5,7,就可以获得一份奖品。 我们来看前10个幸运数字是: 3 5 7 9 15 21 25 27 35 45 因而第11个幸运数字是:49 小明领到了一个幸运数字 59084709587505,他去领奖的时候,人家要求他准确地说出这是第几个幸运数字,否则领不到奖品。 请你帮小明计算一下,59084709587505是第几个幸运数字。 以下选项错误的是? ## aop ### before ```cpp #include using namespace std; ``` ### after ```cpp ``` ## 答案 ```cpp typedef long long LL; const LL MAX = 59084709587505; int main() { int a[3] = {3, 5, 7}; LL tou = 1; set s; while (true) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { LL tt = tou * a[i]; if (tt <= MAX) s.insert(tt); } tou = s.upper_bound(tou); if (tou >= MAX) break; } cout << s.size() << endl; return 0; } ``` ## 选项 ### A ```cpp #define LL long long LL maxs = 59084709587505; set q; int main() { q.insert(3); q.insert(5); q.insert(7); set::iterator it; it = q.begin(); LL mid; while (*it <= maxs) { mid = *it; q.insert(mid * 3); q.insert(mid * 5); q.insert(mid * 7); it++; } int num = 0; for (it = q.begin(); it != q.end(); it++) { if (*it <= maxs) num++; } cout << num; return 0; } ``` ### B ```cpp typedef long long LL; const LL Max = 59084709587505; int a[3] = {3, 5, 7}; void Find(LL Max) { set se; LL t = 1; while (1) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { LL tt = t * a[i]; if (tt <= Max) se.insert(tt); } t = *se.upper_bound(t); if (t == Max) break; } cout << se.size() << endl; } int main(void) { Find(Max); return 0; } ``` ### C ```cpp int main() { set st; priority_queue, greater> pq; const int ok[3] = {3, 5, 7}; st.insert(1); pq.push(1); int times = 0; while (true) { long long lucky = pq.top(); pq.pop(); if (lucky == 59084709587505) { cout << times << endl; return 0; } times++; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { long long b = lucky * ok[i]; if (!st.count(b)) { st.insert(b); pq.push(b); } } } return 0; } ```