# 逆波兰表达式求值

根据 逆波兰表示法,求表达式的值。

有效的算符包括 +-*/ 。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。

 

说明:

 

示例 1:

输入:tokens = ["2","1","+","3","*"]
输出:9
解释:该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2 + 1) * 3) = 9

示例 2:

输入:tokens = ["4","13","5","/","+"]
输出:6
解释:该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4 + (13 / 5)) = 6

示例 3:

输入:tokens = ["10","6","9","3","+","-11","*","/","*","17","+","5","+"]
输出:22
解释:
该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:
  ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5
= (0 + 17) + 5
= 17 + 5
= 22

 

提示:

 

逆波兰表达式:

逆波兰表达式是一种后缀表达式,所谓后缀就是指算符写在后面。

逆波兰表达式主要有以下两个优点:

以下错误的选项是?

## aop ### before ```cpp #include using namespace std; ``` ### after ```cpp ``` ## 答案 ```cpp class Solution { public: int evalRPN(vector &tokens) { stack stk; int n = tokens.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { string token = tokens[i]; if (isNumber(token)) { stk.push(atoi(token.c_str())); } else { int num2 = stk.top(); int num1 = stk.top(); switch (token[0]) { case '+': stk.push(num1 + num2); break; case '-': stk.push(num1 - num2); break; case '*': stk.push(num1 * num2); break; case '/': stk.push(num1 / num2); break; } } } return stk.top(); } bool isNumber(string token) { return !(token == "+" || token == "-" || token == "*" || token == "/"); } }; ``` ## 选项 ### A ```cpp class Solution { public: int isNumber(string s) { return !(s == "+" || s == "-" || s == "*" || s == "/"); } int evalRPN(vector &tokens) { stack stk; int len = tokens.size(); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { string str = tokens[i]; if (isNumber(str)) { stk.push(atoi(str.c_str())); } else { int a = stk.top(); stk.pop(); int b = stk.top(); stk.pop(); switch (str[0]) { case '+': stk.push(b + a); break; case '-': stk.push(b - a); break; case '*': stk.push(b * a); break; case '/': stk.push(b / a); break; } } } return stk.top(); } }; ``` ### B ```cpp class Solution { public: int evalRPN(vector &tokens) { stack sp; int n = tokens.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (tokens[i] == "+") { int x = sp.top(); sp.pop(); int y = sp.top(); sp.pop(); sp.push(x + y); } else if (tokens[i] == "-") { int x = sp.top(); sp.pop(); int y = sp.top(); sp.pop(); sp.push(y - x); } else if (tokens[i] == "*") { int x = sp.top(); sp.pop(); int y = sp.top(); sp.pop(); sp.push(x * y); } else if (tokens[i] == "/") { int x = sp.top(); sp.pop(); int y = sp.top(); sp.pop(); sp.push(y / x); } else { sp.push(stoi(tokens[i])); } } return sp.top(); } }; ``` ### C ```cpp class Solution { public: int evalRPN(vector &tokens) { stack num; for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) { if (tokens[i] == "+" || tokens[i] == "-" || tokens[i] == "*" || tokens[i] == "/") { int j; int a = num.top(); num.pop(); int b = num.top(); num.pop(); if (tokens[i] == "+") j = b + a; else if (tokens[i] == "-") j = b - a; else if (tokens[i] == "*") j = b * a; else j = b / a; num.push(j); } else { num.push(stoi(tokens[i])); } } return num.top(); } }; ```