# 乘积最大 给定 N 个整数 A1,A2,…AN。 请你从中选出 K 个数,使其乘积最大。 请你求出最大的乘积,由于乘积可能超出整型范围,你只需输出乘积除以 1000000009 的余数。 注意,如果 X<0, 我们定义 X 除以 1000000009 的余数是负(−X)除以 1000000009 的余数,即:0−((0−x)%1000000009) **输入格式** 第一行包含两个整数 N 和 K。 以下 N 行每行一个整数 Ai。 **输出格式** 输出一个整数,表示答案。 **数据范围** ``` 1≤K≤N≤105, −105≤Ai≤105 ``` **输入样例1:** ``` 5 3 -100000 -10000 2 100000 10000 ``` **输出样例1:** ``` 999100009 ``` **输入样例2:** ``` 5 3 -100000 -100000 -2 -100000 -100000 ``` **输出样例2:** ``` -999999829 ``` 以下选项错误的是? ## aop ### before ```c #include using namespace std; ``` ### after ```c ``` ## 答案 ```c #define ll long long #define inf 0x7fffffff const int N = 1e5 + 10; const int mod = 1e9 + 9; int n, k; int a[N]; ll ans = 1; int main() { cin >> n >> k; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]); sort(a + 1, a + n + 1); int sign = 1; if (k % 2) { ans = a[n]; n--; k--; } int i = 0, j = n; while (k) { ll tmp1 = (ll)a[i] * a[i + 1], tmp2 = (ll)a[j] * a[j - 1]; if (tmp1 * sign > tmp2 * sign) { ans = (tmp1 % mod * ans) % mod; i += 2; } else { ans = (tmp2 % mod * ans) % mod; j -= 2; } k -= 2; } printf("%lld\n", ans); return 0; } ``` ## 选项 ### A ```c #define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a)) #define mod 1000000009 typedef long long ll; const int maxn = 1e6 + 5; const double esp = 1e-7; const int ff = 0x3f3f3f3f; map::iterator it; struct node { ll x; int f; } a[maxn]; int n, k; bool cmp(node x, node y) { return x.x > y.x; } ll solve(int o) { ll ans = 1; int cnt = 0; if (o == 0) { for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) { ans = (ans * a[i].x) % mod; if (a[i].f == 1) cnt++; } } else { for (int i = n; i > n - k; i--) { ans = (ans * a[i].x) % mod; if (a[i].f == 1) cnt++; } } if (cnt & 1) return ans * (-1); return ans; } int main() { cin >> n >> k; int flag = 0; int cnt = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { scanf("%lld", &a[i].x); if (a[i].x < 0) { a[i].f = 1; a[i].x = -a[i].x; cnt++; } else if (a[i].x > 0) a[i].f = 0; else { i--; n--; flag = 1; } } sort(a + 1, a + n + 1, cmp); ll ans = 0; if (n < k) ans = 0; else if (cnt == n) { if (k & 1) ans = solve(1); else ans = solve(0); } else if (cnt == 0) ans = solve(0); else { int tmp = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) if (a[i].f == 1) tmp++; if (tmp % 2 == 0) ans = solve(0); else { ans = -1; int p = -1, q = -1; for (int i = k + 1; i <= n; i++) if (a[i].f == 0) { q = i; break; } for (int i = k; i >= 1; i--) if (a[i].f == 1) { p = i; break; } if (p != -1 && q != -1) { swap(a[p], a[q]); ans = solve(0); swap(a[p], a[q]); } p = -1, q = -1; for (int i = k + 1; i <= n; i++) if (a[i].f == 1) { q = i; break; } for (int i = k; i >= 1; i--) if (a[i].f == 0) { p = i; break; } if (p != -1 && q != -1) { swap(a[p], a[q]); ans = max(ans, solve(0)); swap(a[p], a[q]); } if (ans < 0) ans = solve(1); } } if (ans < 0) if (flag) { cout << 0 << endl; return 0; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; } ``` ### B ```c #define mod 1000000009 const int N = 100010; typedef long long LL; int a[N]; int n, k; int main() { cin >> n >> k; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); } sort(a, a + n); LL res = 1; if (n == k) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { res = (res * a[i]) % mod; } cout << res % mod; return 0; } if (a[n - 1] < 0) { if (k % 2 == 1) { for (int i = n - 1; i >= n - k; i--) { res = (res * a[i]) % mod; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { res = (res * a[i]) % mod; } } cout << res << endl; return 0; } int l = 0, r = n - 1; if (k % 2 == 1) { res = a[r--]; k--; } while (k) { LL x = (LL)a[l] * a[l + 1], y = (LL)a[r] * a[r - 1]; if (x > y) { res = x % mod * res % mod; l += 2; } else { res = y % mod * res % mod; r -= 2; } k -= 2; } cout << res << endl; return 0; } ``` ### C ```c int main() { int n, k; long long ans; cin >> n >> k; vector num; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int temp; cin >> temp; num.push_back(temp); } sort(num.begin(), num.end()); if (k % 2 != 0) { ans = num.back(); k = k - 1; num.pop_back(); } else ans = 1; while (k > 0) { if ((num[0] * num[1]) > num.at(num.size() - 1) * num.at(num.size() - 2)) { ans = ans * num[0] * num[1] % 1000000009; num.erase(num.begin(), num.begin() + 1); } else { ans = ans * num.at(num.size() - 1) * num.at(num.size() - 2) % 1000000009; num.pop_back(); num.pop_back(); } k -= 2; } cout << ans; return 0; } ```