# Z 字形变换
将一个给定字符串 s
根据给定的行数 numRows
,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "PAYPALISHIRING"
行数为 3
时,排列如下:
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
示例 2:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出:"PINALSIGYAHRPI"
解释:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
示例 3:
输入:s = "A", numRows = 1
输出:"A"
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 1000
s
由英文字母(小写和大写)、','
和 '.'
组成
1 <= numRows <= 1000
将一个给定字符串 s
根据给定的行数 numRows
,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "PAYPALISHIRING"
行数为 3
时,排列如下:
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
示例 2:
输入:s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出:"PINALSIGYAHRPI"
解释:
P I N
A L S I G
Y A H R
P I
示例 3:
输入:s = "A", numRows = 1
输出:"A"
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 1000
s
由英文字母(小写和大写)、','
和 '.'
组成
1 <= numRows <= 1000
以下错误的选项是?
## aop
### before
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;
```
### after
```cpp
int main()
{
Solution test;
string ret;
string s = "LEETCODEISHIRING";
int numrows = 3;
ret = test.convert(s, numrows);
cout << ret << endl;
return 0;
}
```
## 答案
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows)
{
string result;
int num1 = numRows * 2 - 2;
if (s.size() < 2 || num1 == 0)
{
result = s;
return result;
}
int num = (s.size() / num1);
string str[100];
int count = 0;
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < s.size(); j++)
{
if (count == num1)
{
i++;
count = 0;
}
str[i].push_back(s[j]);
}
for (int n = 0; n < num; n++)
{
result.push_back(str[n][0]);
}
for (int m = 1; m < numRows; m++)
{
for (int n = 0; n < num; n++)
{
if (m < str[n].size())
result.push_back(str[n][m]);
if ((num1 - m) < str[n].size() && m != (num1 - m))
result.push_back(str[n][num1 - m]);
}
}
return result;
}
};
```
## 选项
### A
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows)
{
string result;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int tem = numRows != 1 ? 2 * (numRows - 1) : 1;
for (i = 0; i <= tem / 2; ++i)
{
j = i;
while (j < s.size())
{
result += s[j];
if (j % tem != 0 && j % tem != tem / 2 && j + tem - 2 * i < s.size())
{
result += s[j + tem - 2 * i];
}
j += tem;
}
}
return result;
}
};
```
### B
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows)
{
if (numRows == 1 || s.size() <= numRows)
return s;
vector rows(numRows);
int curRow = 0;
bool goingDown = false;
for (char c : s)
{
rows[curRow] += c;
if (curRow == 0 || curRow == numRows - 1)
goingDown = !goingDown;
curRow += goingDown ? 1 : -1;
}
string ret;
for (string row : rows)
ret += row;
return ret;
}
};
```
### C
```cpp
class Solution
{
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows)
{
if (s.size() <= numRows || numRows <= 1)
return s;
int len = s.size();
vector > pos(len, vector(numRows));
int k = 0;
int flag = numRows - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < numRows; j++)
{
if (i % (numRows - 1) == 0 || numRows == 2)
{
pos[i][j] = s[k];
k++;
}
else if (j == flag - 1)
{
pos[i][j] = s[k];
k++;
flag--;
}
else
continue;
if (k == len)
break;
}
if (k == len)
break;
if (flag == 1)
flag = numRows - 1;
}
string res;
for (int j = 0; j <= numRows; j++)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (j % (numRows - 1) == 0 && pos[i][j] != '\0')
{
res = res + pos[i][j];
i = i + numRows - 2;
count = 0;
continue;
}
else if (j % (numRows - 1) != 0 && pos[i][j] != '\0')
{
res = res + pos[i][j];
count = 0;
continue;
}
else
count++;
if (count >= numRows)
break;
}
if (res.size() == len)
break;
}
return res;
}
};
```