diff --git a/src/model.py b/src/model.py
index 58aee0de1ea99f1323f12235005c3855174e902a..cae259471164a6600e63adf4ae187a8f9d1dd13e 100644
--- a/src/model.py
+++ b/src/model.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from pytorch_lightning.utilities import rank_zero_info, rank_zero_only
 from pytorch_lightning.strategies import DeepSpeedStrategy
 import deepspeed
 from deepspeed.ops.adam import DeepSpeedCPUAdam, FusedAdam
+from pathlib import Path
 
 from tqdm import tqdm
 from einops import pack
@@ -381,6 +382,11 @@ class RWKV(pl.LightningModule):
             self.head_k = nn.Linear(args.n_embd, args.head_qk, bias=False)
             self.register_buffer("copy_mask", torch.tril(torch.ones(args.ctx_len, args.ctx_len)))
 
+    def load(self, path):
+        path = Path(path)
+        assert path.exists()
+        self.load_state_dict(torch.load(str(path)), map_location="cpu")
+
     def configure_optimizers(self):
         args = self.args
         if args.layerwise_lr > 0:
diff --git a/src/rlhf/ppo.py b/src/rlhf/ppo.py
index de40a8fa973c008448abc4b8d21a1a231fb36fd5..09e343d801a5ab759d4755c779b8b7eb9f2e46f4 100644
--- a/src/rlhf/ppo.py
+++ b/src/rlhf/ppo.py
@@ -45,19 +45,16 @@ PPOActionCriticReturn = namedtuple('PPOActionCriticReturn', [
 class ActorCritic(nn.Module):
     def __init__(
         self,
-        rwkv: RWKV,
         args,
-        critic: Optional[RWKV] = None,
+        actor: RWKV,
+        critic: RWKV,
         pooled_values = False
     ):
         super().__init__()
-        self.actor = copy.deepcopy(rwkv)
 
+        self.actor = actor
         self.critic = critic
 
-        if not exists(self.critic):
-            self.critic = copy.deepcopy(rwkv)
-
         self.pooled_values = pooled_values
         self.value_head = nn.Sequential(
             nn.Linear(args.n_embd, 1),
@@ -242,20 +239,21 @@ class RLHF(pl.LightningModule):
     def __init__(
         self,
         args,
-        rwkv: RWKV,
+        actor: RWKV,
+        critic: RWKV,
         reward_model: RewardModel
     ):
         super().__init__()
 
         self.args = args
-        self.rwkv = rwkv
 
         # 使用 RWKV 初始化 actor_critic
         actor_critic = ActorCritic(
-            rwkv = self.rwkv,
-            args = self.args,
+            args=self.args,
+            actor=actor,
+            critic=critic,
             pooled_values = args.critic_pooled_values
-        ).to(self.rwkv.device)
+        ).to(actor.device)
 
         self.actor_critic = actor_critic
 
diff --git a/train_ppo.py b/train_ppo.py
index 028cc03483e6c4dedc2d8af8f317c7b24afa1bc7..e8c8bae49c56004df8b6458a53d0d2b03b22e9b5 100644
--- a/train_ppo.py
+++ b/train_ppo.py
@@ -261,33 +261,22 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     # 读入训练数据集
     prompts = load_prompt_data_4_ppo(args)
 
-    # 加载 RWKV 模型
-    rwkv = RWKV(args)
-
-    if len(args.load_sft_model) == 0:
-        rank_zero_info(f"SFT must load model, please input ")
-        exit(1)
+    # 用 rwkv 初始化 actor 模型
+    actor = RWKV(args)
+    actor.load(args.load_sft_model)
 
-    rank_zero_info(f"########## Loading {args.load_sft_model}... ##########")
-    try:
-        load_dict = torch.load(args.load_sft_model, map_location="cpu")
-    except:
-        rank_zero_info(f"Bad checkpoint {args.load_sft_model}")
-        exit(1)
-
-    if args.load_partial == 1:
-        load_keys = load_dict.keys()
-        for k in rwkv.state_dict():
-            if k not in load_keys:
-                load_dict[k] = rwkv.state_dict()[k]
-    rwkv.load_state_dict(load_dict)
+    # 用 rwkv 初始化 critic 模型
+    critic = RWKV(args)
+    critic.load(args.load_sft_model)
 
     # 加载 reward_model
+    rwkv = RWKV(args)
+    rwkv.load(args.load_sft_model)
     reward_model = RewardModel(args, rwkv)
     reward_model.load(args.load_rm_model)
 
     # PPO 模型
-    rlhf_model = RLHF(args, rwkv, reward_model)
+    rlhf_model = RLHF(args, actor, critic, reward_model)
 
     # 模型训练
     # trainer