301.md

# Commits API

> 原文：[https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/commits.html](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/commits.html)

*   [List repository commits](#list-repository-commits)
*   [Create a commit with multiple files and actions](#create-a-commit-with-multiple-files-and-actions)
*   [Get a single commit](#get-a-single-commit)
*   [Get references a commit is pushed to](#get-references-a-commit-is-pushed-to)
*   [Cherry pick a commit](#cherry-pick-a-commit)
*   [Revert a commit](#revert-a-commit)
*   [Get the diff of a commit](#get-the-diff-of-a-commit)
*   [Get the comments of a commit](#get-the-comments-of-a-commit)
*   [Post comment to commit](#post-comment-to-commit)
*   [Get the discussions of a commit](#get-the-discussions-of-a-commit)
*   [Commit status](#commit-status)
    *   [List the statuses of a commit](#list-the-statuses-of-a-commit)
    *   [Post the build status to a commit](#post-the-build-status-to-a-commit)
*   [List Merge Requests associated with a commit](#list-merge-requests-associated-with-a-commit)
*   [Get GPG signature of a commit](#get-gpg-signature-of-a-commit)

# Commits API[](#commits-api "Permalink")

## List repository commits[](#list-repository-commits "Permalink")

获取项目中存储库提交的列表.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `ref_name` | string | no | 存储库分支的名称，标签或修订范围，或者如果未提供默认分支 |
| `since` | string | no | 仅此日期之后的提交将以 ISO 8601 格式返回 YYYY-MM-DDTHH：MM：SSZ |
| `until` | string | no | 仅在此日期之前或当天的提交将以 ISO 8601 格式返回 YYYY-MM-DDTHH：MM：SSZ |
| `path` | string | no | 文件路径 |
| `all` | boolean | no | 从存储库中检索每个提交 |
| `with_stats` | boolean | no | 有关每次提交的统计信息将添加到响应中 |
| `first_parent` | boolean | no | 看到合并提交后，仅关注第一个父提交 |
| `order` | string | no | 按顺序列出提交. 可能的值： `default` ， [`topo`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log#Documentation/git-log.txt---topo-order) . 默认设置为`default` ，提交按时间倒序显示. |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "id":  "ed899a2f4b50b4370feeea94676502b42383c746",  "short_id":  "ed899a2f4b5",  "title":  "Replace sanitize with escape once",  "author_name":  "Example User",  "author_email":  "user@example.com",  "authored_date":  "2012-09-20T11:50:22+03:00",  "committer_name":  "Administrator",  "committer_email":  "admin@example.com",  "committed_date":  "2012-09-20T11:50:22+03:00",  "created_at":  "2012-09-20T11:50:22+03:00",  "message":  "Replace sanitize with escape once",  "parent_ids":  [  "6104942438c14ec7bd21c6cd5bd995272b3faff6"  ],  "web_url":  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/-/commit/ed899a2f4b50b4370feeea94676502b42383c746"  },  {  "id":  "6104942438c14ec7bd21c6cd5bd995272b3faff6",  "short_id":  "6104942438c",  "title":  "Sanitize for network graph",  "author_name":  "randx",  "author_email":  "user@example.com",  "committer_name":  "ExampleName",  "committer_email":  "user@example.com",  "created_at":  "2012-09-20T09:06:12+03:00",  "message":  "Sanitize for network graph",  "parent_ids":  [  "ae1d9fb46aa2b07ee9836d49862ec4e2c46fbbba"  ],  "web_url":  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/-/commit/ed899a2f4b50b4370feeea94676502b42383c746"  }  ] 
```

## Create a commit with multiple files and actions[](#create-a-commit-with-multiple-files-and-actions "Permalink")

在 GitLab 8.13 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/6096) .

通过发布 JSON 有效负载来创建提交

```
POST /projects/:id/repository/commits 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 项目的 ID 或[URL 编码的路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `branch` | string | yes | 要提交的分支名称. 要创建一个新分支，还提供`start_branch`或`start_sha` ，还可以提供`start_project` . |
| `commit_message` | string | yes | 提交讯息 |
| `start_branch` | string | no | 从中开始新分支的分支名称 |
| `start_sha` | string | no | 从以下位置启动新分支的提交的 SHA |
| `start_project` | integer/string | no | 从中开始新分支的项目 ID 或项目的[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) . 默认为`id`的值. |
| `actions[]` | array | yes | 动作哈希数组要批量提交. 请参阅下表以了解它可以采用的属性. |
| `author_email` | string | no | 指定提交作者的电子邮件地址 |
| `author_name` | string | no | 指定提交作者的姓名 |
| `stats` | boolean | no | 包括提交统计信息. 默认为 true |
| `force` | boolean | no | 如果为`true`则基于`start_branch`或`start_sha`的新提交覆盖目标分支 |

| `actions[]` Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `action` | string | yes | 执行， `create` ， `delete` ， `move` ， `update` ， `chmod` |
| `file_path` | string | yes | 文件的完整路径. 例如 `lib/class.rb` |
| `previous_path` | string | no | 要移动文件的原始完整路径. 例如 `lib/class1.rb` . 仅考虑`move`动作. |
| `content` | string | no | 除`delete` ， `chmod`和`move`以外的所有文件所必需的文件内容. 未指定`content`移动动作将保留现有文件内容，而任何其他`content`值都将覆盖文件内容. |
| `encoding` | string | no | `text`或`base64` . `text`是默认值. |
| `last_commit_id` | string | no | 上次已知的文件提交 ID. 仅在更新，移动和删除操作中考虑. |
| `execute_filemode` | boolean | no | 当为`true/false`启用/禁用文件上的 execute 标志. 仅考虑用于`chmod`操作. |

```
PAYLOAD=$(cat << 'JSON'
{
  "branch": "master",
  "commit_message": "some commit message",
  "actions": [
    {
      "action": "create",
      "file_path": "foo/bar",
      "content": "some content"
    },
    {
      "action": "delete",
      "file_path": "foo/bar2"
    },
    {
      "action": "move",
      "file_path": "foo/bar3",
      "previous_path": "foo/bar4",
      "content": "some content"
    },
    {
      "action": "update",
      "file_path": "foo/bar5",
      "content": "new content"
    },
    {
      "action": "chmod",
      "file_path": "foo/bar5",
      "execute_filemode": true
    }
  ]
} JSON )
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data "$PAYLOAD" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/repository/commits" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "id":  "ed899a2f4b50b4370feeea94676502b42383c746",  "short_id":  "ed899a2f4b5",  "title":  "some commit message",  "author_name":  "Example User",  "author_email":  "user@example.com",  "committer_name":  "Example User",  "committer_email":  "user@example.com",  "created_at":  "2016-09-20T09:26:24.000-07:00",  "message":  "some commit message",  "parent_ids":  [  "ae1d9fb46aa2b07ee9836d49862ec4e2c46fbbba"  ],  "committed_date":  "2016-09-20T09:26:24.000-07:00",  "authored_date":  "2016-09-20T09:26:24.000-07:00",  "stats":  {  "additions":  2,  "deletions":  2,  "total":  4  },  "status":  null,  "web_url":  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/-/commit/ed899a2f4b50b4370feeea94676502b42383c746"  } 
```

GitLab 支持[表单编码](README.html#encoding-api-parameters-of-array-and-hash-types) . 以下是使用 Commit API 和表单编码的示例：

```
curl --request POST \
     --form "branch=master" \
     --form "commit_message=some commit message" \
     --form "start_branch=master" \
     --form "actions[][action]=create" \
     --form "actions[][file_path]=foo/bar" \
     --form "actions[][content]=</path/to/local.file" \
     --form "actions[][action]=delete" \
     --form "actions[][file_path]=foo/bar2" \
     --form "actions[][action]=move" \
     --form "actions[][file_path]=foo/bar3" \
     --form "actions[][previous_path]=foo/bar4" \
     --form "actions[][content]=</path/to/local1.file" \
     --form "actions[][action]=update" \
     --form "actions[][file_path]=foo/bar5" \
     --form "actions[][content]=</path/to/local2.file" \
     --form "actions[][action]=chmod" \
     --form "actions[][file_path]=foo/bar5" \
     --form "actions[][execute_filemode]=true" \
     --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/repository/commits" 
```

## Get a single commit[](#get-a-single-commit "Permalink")

获取由提交哈希或分支或标记的名称标识的特定提交.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希或存储库分支或标记的名称 |
| `stats` | boolean | no | 包括提交统计信息. 默认为 true |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/master" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "id":  "6104942438c14ec7bd21c6cd5bd995272b3faff6",  "short_id":  "6104942438c",  "title":  "Sanitize for network graph",  "author_name":  "randx",  "author_email":  "user@example.com",  "committer_name":  "Dmitriy",  "committer_email":  "user@example.com",  "created_at":  "2012-09-20T09:06:12+03:00",  "message":  "Sanitize for network graph",  "committed_date":  "2012-09-20T09:06:12+03:00",  "authored_date":  "2012-09-20T09:06:12+03:00",  "parent_ids":  [  "ae1d9fb46aa2b07ee9836d49862ec4e2c46fbbba"  ],  "last_pipeline"  :  {  "id":  8,  "ref":  "master",  "sha":  "2dc6aa325a317eda67812f05600bdf0fcdc70ab0",  "status":  "created"  },  "stats":  {  "additions":  15,  "deletions":  10,  "total":  25  },  "status":  "running",  "web_url":  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/-/commit/6104942438c14ec7bd21c6cd5bd995272b3faff6"  } 
```

## Get references a commit is pushed to[](#get-references-a-commit-is-pushed-to "Permalink")

在 GitLab 10.6 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/15026)

获取提交已提交的所有引用（从分支或标签）. 分页参数`page`和`per_page`可用于限制引用列表.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/refs 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希 |
| `type` | string | no | 提交范围. 可能的值是`branch` ， `tag` ， `all` . 默认为`all` . |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/5937ac0a7beb003549fc5fd26fc247adbce4a52e/refs?type=all" 
```

Example response:

```
[  {"type":  "branch",  "name":  "'test'"},  {"type":  "branch",  "name":  "add-balsamiq-file"},  {"type":  "branch",  "name":  "wip"},  {"type":  "tag",  "name":  "v1.1.0"}  ] 
```

## Cherry pick a commit[](#cherry-pick-a-commit "Permalink")

在 GitLab 8.15 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/8047) .

Cherry 选择了对给定分支的提交.

```
POST /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/cherry_pick 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希 |
| `branch` | string | yes | 分支名称 |

```
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" --form "branch=master" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/master/cherry_pick" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "id":  "8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8a738f717824ff53aebad",  "short_id":  "8b090c1b",  "title":  "Feature added",  "author_name":  "Example User",  "author_email":  "user@example.com",  "authored_date":  "2016-12-12T20:10:39.000+01:00",  "created_at":  "2016-12-12T20:10:39.000+01:00",  "committer_name":  "Administrator",  "committer_email":  "admin@example.com",  "committed_date":  "2016-12-12T20:10:39.000+01:00",  "title":  "Feature added",  "message":  "Feature added\n\nSigned-off-by: Example User <user@example.com>\n",  "parent_ids":  [  "a738f717824ff53aebad8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8"  ],  "web_url":  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/-/commit/8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8a738f717824ff53aebad"  } 
```

如果选择失败，响应将提供有关以下原因的上下文：

```
{  "message":  "Sorry, we cannot cherry-pick this commit automatically. This commit may already have been cherry-picked, or a more recent commit may have updated some of its content.",  "error_code":  "empty"  } 
```

在这种情况下，cherry-pick 失败，因为变更集为空，并且很可能表明提交已存在于目标分支中. 另一个可能的错误代码是`conflict` ，表示存在合并冲突.

## Revert a commit[](#revert-a-commit "Permalink")

在 GitLab 11.5 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/22919) .

恢复给定分支中的提交.

```
POST /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/revert 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 项目的 ID 或[URL 编码的路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交 SHA 还原 |
| `branch` | string | yes | 目标分支名称 |

```
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" --form "branch=master" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/a738f717824ff53aebad8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8/revert" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "id":"8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8a738f717824ff53aebad",  "short_id":  "8b090c1b",  "title":"Revert \"Feature added\"",  "created_at":"2018-11-08T15:55:26.000Z",  "parent_ids":["a738f717824ff53aebad8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8"],  "message":"Revert \"Feature added\"\n\nThis reverts commit a738f717824ff53aebad8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8",  "author_name":"Administrator",  "author_email":"admin@example.com",  "authored_date":"2018-11-08T15:55:26.000Z",  "committer_name":"Administrator",  "committer_email":"admin@example.com",  "committed_date":"2018-11-08T15:55:26.000Z",  "web_url":  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/-/commit/8b090c1b79a14f2bd9e8a738f717824ff53aebad"  } 
```

如果还原失败，则响应将提供有关以下原因的上下文：

```
{  "message":  "Sorry, we cannot revert this commit automatically. This commit may already have been reverted, or a more recent commit may have updated some of its content.",  "error_code":  "conflict"  } 
```

在这种情况下，还原失败，因为尝试的还原产生了合并冲突. 另一个可能的错误代码为`empty` ，表明变更集为空，这可能是由于变更已被还原.

## Get the diff of a commit[](#get-the-diff-of-a-commit "Permalink")

获取项目中提交的差异.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/diff 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希或存储库分支或标记的名称 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/master/diff" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "diff":  "--- a/doc/update/5.4-to-6.0.md\n+++ b/doc/update/5.4-to-6.0.md\n@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@\n sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake migrate_keys RAILS_ENV=production\n sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake migrate_inline_notes RAILS_ENV=production\n  \n+sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:assets:compile RAILS_ENV=production\n+\n ```\n  \n ### 6\. Update config files",  "new_path":  "doc/update/5.4-to-6.0.md",  "old_path":  "doc/update/5.4-to-6.0.md",  "a_mode":  null,  "b_mode":  "100644",  "new_file":  false,  "renamed_file":  false,  "deleted_file":  false  }  ] 
```

## Get the comments of a commit[](#get-the-comments-of-a-commit "Permalink")

获取项目中提交的注释.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/comments 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希或存储库分支或标记的名称 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/master/comments" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "note":  "this code is really nice",  "author":  {  "id":  11,  "username":  "admin",  "email":  "admin@local.host",  "name":  "Administrator",  "state":  "active",  "created_at":  "2014-03-06T08:17:35.000Z"  }  }  ] 
```

## Post comment to commit[](#post-comment-to-commit "Permalink")

在提交中添加评论.

为了在特定文件的特定行中发布评论，您必须指定完整的提交 SHA， `path` ， `line`和`line_type`应该是`new` .

如果以下至少一种情况有效，则注释将在最后一次提交的末尾添加：

*   相反， `sha`是分支或标签，并且`line`或`path`无效
*   `line`号无效（不存在）
*   `path`无效（不存在）

在上述任何情况下， `line` ， `line_type`和`path`的响应都设置为`null` .

```
POST /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/comments 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交 SHA 或存储库分支或标记的名称 |
| `note` | string | yes | 评论文字 |
| `path` | string | no | 相对于存储库的文件路径 |
| `line` | integer | no | 放置评论的行号 |
| `line_type` | string | no | 线型. 采用`new`或`old`的争论 |

```
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" --form "note=Nice picture man\!" --form "path=dudeism.md" --form "line=11" --form "line_type=new" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/17/repository/commits/18f3e63d05582537db6d183d9d557be09e1f90c8/comments" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "author"  :  {  "web_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude",  "avatar_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/uploads/user/avatar/28/The-Big-Lebowski-400-400.png",  "username"  :  "thedude",  "state"  :  "active",  "name"  :  "Jeff Lebowski",  "id"  :  28  },  "created_at"  :  "2016-01-19T09:44:55.600Z",  "line_type"  :  "new",  "path"  :  "dudeism.md",  "line"  :  11,  "note"  :  "Nice picture man!"  } 
```

## Get the discussions of a commit[](#get-the-discussions-of-a-commit "Permalink")

获取项目中提交的讨论.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/discussions 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希或存储库分支或标记的名称 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/4604744a1c64de00ff62e1e8a6766919923d2b41/discussions" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "id":  "4604744a1c64de00ff62e1e8a6766919923d2b41",  "individual_note":  true,  "notes":  [  {  "id":  334686748,  "type":  null,  "body":  "I'm the Dude, so that's what you call me.",  "attachment":  null,  "author"  :  {  "id"  :  28,  "name"  :  "Jeff Lebowski",  "username"  :  "thedude",  "web_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude",  "state"  :  "active",  "avatar_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/uploads/user/avatar/28/The-Big-Lebowski-400-400.png"  },  "created_at":  "2020-04-30T18:48:11.432Z",  "updated_at":  "2020-04-30T18:48:11.432Z",  "system":  false,  "noteable_id":  null,  "noteable_type":  "Commit",  "resolvable":  false,  "confidential":  null,  "noteable_iid":  null,  "commands_changes":  {}  }  ]  }  ] 
```

## Commit status[](#commit-status "Permalink")

从 GitLab 8.1 开始，这是新的提交状态 API.

### List the statuses of a commit[](#list-the-statuses-of-a-commit "Permalink")

列出项目中提交的状态. 分页参数`page`和`per_page`可用于限制引用列表.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/statuses 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交 SHA |
| `ref` | string | no | The name of a repository branch or tag or, if not given, the default branch |
| `stage` | string | no | 按[构建阶段](../ci/yaml/README.html#stages)过滤，例如`test` |
| `name` | string | no | 按[工作名称](../ci/yaml/README.html#introduction)过滤，例如`bundler:audit` |
| `all` | boolean | no | 返回所有状态，不仅是最新状态 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/17/repository/commits/18f3e63d05582537db6d183d9d557be09e1f90c8/statuses 
```

响应示例：

```
[  ...  {  "status"  :  "pending",  "created_at"  :  "2016-01-19T08:40:25.934Z",  "started_at"  :  null,  "name"  :  "bundler:audit",  "allow_failure"  :  true,  "author"  :  {  "username"  :  "thedude",  "state"  :  "active",  "web_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude",  "avatar_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/uploads/user/avatar/28/The-Big-Lebowski-400-400.png",  "id"  :  28,  "name"  :  "Jeff Lebowski"  },  "description"  :  null,  "sha"  :  "18f3e63d05582537db6d183d9d557be09e1f90c8",  "target_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/builds/91",  "finished_at"  :  null,  "id"  :  91,  "ref"  :  "master"  },  {  "started_at"  :  null,  "name"  :  "test",  "allow_failure"  :  false,  "status"  :  "pending",  "created_at"  :  "2016-01-19T08:40:25.832Z",  "target_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude/gitlab-foss/builds/90",  "id"  :  90,  "finished_at"  :  null,  "ref"  :  "master",  "sha"  :  "18f3e63d05582537db6d183d9d557be09e1f90c8",  "author"  :  {  "id"  :  28,  "name"  :  "Jeff Lebowski",  "username"  :  "thedude",  "web_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude",  "state"  :  "active",  "avatar_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/uploads/user/avatar/28/The-Big-Lebowski-400-400.png"  },  "description"  :  null  },  ...  ] 
```

### Post the build status to a commit[](#post-the-build-status-to-a-commit "Permalink")

添加或更新提交的构建状态.

```
POST /projects/:id/statuses/:sha 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交 SHA |
| `state` | string | yes | 状态的状态. 可以是以下之一： `pending` ， `running` ， `success` ， `failed` ， `canceled` |
| `ref` | string | no | 状态所`ref` （分支或标签） |
| `name` or `context` | string | no | 区分此状态和其他系统状态的标签. 默认值是`default` |
| `target_url` | string | no | 与该状态关联的目标 URL |
| `description` | string | no | 状态的简短描述 |
| `coverage` | float | no | 总代码覆盖率 |
| `pipeline_id` | integer | no | 要设置状态的管道的 ID. 在同一 SHA 上有多个管道的情况下使用. |

```
curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/17/statuses/18f3e63d05582537db6d183d9d557be09e1f90c8?state=success" 
```

响应示例：

```
{  "author"  :  {  "web_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude",  "name"  :  "Jeff Lebowski",  "avatar_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/uploads/user/avatar/28/The-Big-Lebowski-400-400.png",  "username"  :  "thedude",  "state"  :  "active",  "id"  :  28  },  "name"  :  "default",  "sha"  :  "18f3e63d05582537db6d183d9d557be09e1f90c8",  "status"  :  "success",  "coverage":  100.0,  "description"  :  null,  "id"  :  93,  "target_url"  :  null,  "ref"  :  null,  "started_at"  :  null,  "created_at"  :  "2016-01-19T09:05:50.355Z",  "allow_failure"  :  false,  "finished_at"  :  "2016-01-19T09:05:50.365Z"  } 
```

## List Merge Requests associated with a commit[](#list-merge-requests-associated-with-a-commit "Permalink")

在 GitLab 10.7 中[引入](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/18004) .

获取与指定提交相关的合并请求列表.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/merge_requests 
```

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交 SHA |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/5/repository/commits/af5b13261899fb2c0db30abdd0af8b07cb44fdc5/merge_requests" 
```

响应示例：

```
[  {  "id":45,  "iid":1,  "project_id":35,  "title":"Add new file",  "description":"",  "state":"opened",  "created_at":"2018-03-26T17:26:30.916Z",  "updated_at":"2018-03-26T17:26:30.916Z",  "target_branch":"master",  "source_branch":"test-branch",  "upvotes":0,  "downvotes":0,  "author"  :  {  "web_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/thedude",  "name"  :  "Jeff Lebowski",  "avatar_url"  :  "https://gitlab.example.com/uploads/user/avatar/28/The-Big-Lebowski-400-400.png",  "username"  :  "thedude",  "state"  :  "active",  "id"  :  28  },  "assignee":null,  "source_project_id":35,  "target_project_id":35,  "labels":[  ],  "work_in_progress":false,  "milestone":null,  "merge_when_pipeline_succeeds":false,  "merge_status":"can_be_merged",  "sha":"af5b13261899fb2c0db30abdd0af8b07cb44fdc5",  "merge_commit_sha":null,  "squash_commit_sha":null,  "user_notes_count":0,  "discussion_locked":null,  "should_remove_source_branch":null,  "force_remove_source_branch":false,  "web_url":"http://https://gitlab.example.com/root/test-project/merge_requests/1",  "time_stats":{  "time_estimate":0,  "total_time_spent":0,  "human_time_estimate":null,  "human_total_time_spent":null  }  }  ] 
```

## Get GPG signature of a commit[](#get-gpg-signature-of-a-commit "Permalink")

[从提交](../user/project/repository/gpg_signed_commits/index.html)获取[GPG 签名](../user/project/repository/gpg_signed_commits/index.html) （如果已签名）. 对于未签名的提交，将导致 404 响应.

```
GET /projects/:id/repository/commits/:sha/signature 
```

Parameters:

| Attribute | Type | Required | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `id` | integer/string | yes | 经过身份验证的用户拥有[的项目](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding)的 ID 或[URL 编码路径](README.html#namespaced-path-encoding) |
| `sha` | string | yes | 提交哈希或存储库分支或标记的名称 |

```
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/1/repository/commits/da738facbc19eb2fc2cef57c49be0e6038570352/signature" 
```

如果提交是由 GPG 签名的，则示例响应：

```
{  "signature_type":  "PGP",  "verification_status":  "verified",  "gpg_key_id":  1,  "gpg_key_primary_keyid":  "8254AAB3FBD54AC9",  "gpg_key_user_name":  "John Doe",  "gpg_key_user_email":  "johndoe@example.com",  "gpg_key_subkey_id":  null  } 
```

如果提交是 X.509 签名的示例响应：

```
{  "signature_type":  "X509",  "verification_status":  "unverified",  "x509_certificate":  {  "id":  1,  "subject":  "CN=gitlab@example.org,OU=Example,O=World",  "subject_key_identifier":  "BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC:BC",  "email":  "gitlab@example.org",  "serial_number":  278969561018901340486471282831158785578,  "certificate_status":  "good",  "x509_issuer":  {  "id":  1,  "subject":  "CN=PKI,OU=Example,O=World",  "subject_key_identifier":  "AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB:AB",  "crl_url":  "http://example.com/pki.crl"  }  }  } 
```

如果提交是未签名的，示例响应：

```
{  "message":  "404 GPG Signature Not Found"  } 
```