{ prometheusAlerts+:: { groups+: [ { name: 'prometheus', rules: [ { alert: 'PrometheusBadConfig', expr: ||| # Without max_over_time, failed scrapes could create false negatives, see # https://www.robustperception.io/alerting-on-gauges-in-prometheus-2-0 for details. max_over_time(prometheus_config_last_reload_successful{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) == 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '10m', labels: { severity: 'critical', }, annotations: { summary: 'Failed Prometheus configuration reload.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s has failed to reload its configuration.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusNotificationQueueRunningFull', expr: ||| # Without min_over_time, failed scrapes could create false negatives, see # https://www.robustperception.io/alerting-on-gauges-in-prometheus-2-0 for details. ( predict_linear(prometheus_notifications_queue_length{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m], 60 * 30) > min_over_time(prometheus_notifications_queue_capacity{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) ) ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus alert notification queue predicted to run full in less than 30m.', description: 'Alert notification queue of Prometheus %(prometheusName)s is running full.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusErrorSendingAlertsToSomeAlertmanagers', expr: ||| ( rate(prometheus_notifications_errors_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) / rate(prometheus_notifications_sent_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) ) * 100 > 1 ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus encounters more than 1% errors sending alerts to a specific Alertmanager.', description: '{{ printf "%%.1f" $value }}%% errors while sending alerts from Prometheus %(prometheusName)s to Alertmanager {{$labels.alertmanager}}.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusErrorSendingAlertsToAnyAlertmanager', expr: ||| min without(alertmanager) ( rate(prometheus_notifications_errors_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) / rate(prometheus_notifications_sent_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) ) * 100 > 3 ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'critical', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus encounters more than 3% errors sending alerts to any Alertmanager.', description: '{{ printf "%%.1f" $value }}%% minimum errors while sending alerts from Prometheus %(prometheusName)s to any Alertmanager.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusNotConnectedToAlertmanagers', expr: ||| # Without max_over_time, failed scrapes could create false negatives, see # https://www.robustperception.io/alerting-on-gauges-in-prometheus-2-0 for details. max_over_time(prometheus_notifications_alertmanagers_discovered{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) < 1 ||| % $._config, 'for': '10m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus is not connected to any Alertmanagers.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s is not connected to any Alertmanagers.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusTSDBReloadsFailing', expr: ||| increase(prometheus_tsdb_reloads_failures_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[3h]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '4h', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus has issues reloading blocks from disk.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s has detected {{$value | humanize}} reload failures over the last 3h.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusTSDBCompactionsFailing', expr: ||| increase(prometheus_tsdb_compactions_failed_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[3h]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '4h', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus has issues compacting blocks.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s has detected {{$value | humanize}} compaction failures over the last 3h.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusTSDBWALCorruptions', expr: ||| increase(tsdb_wal_corruptions_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[3h]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '4h', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus is detecting WAL corruptions.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s has detected {{$value | humanize}} corruptions of the write-ahead log (WAL) over the last 3h.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusNotIngestingSamples', expr: ||| rate(prometheus_tsdb_head_samples_appended_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) <= 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '10m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus is not ingesting samples.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s is not ingesting samples.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusDuplicateTimestamps', expr: ||| rate(prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_duplicate_timestamp_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '10m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus drops samples with duplicate timestamps.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s is dropping {{$value | humanize}} samples/s with different values but duplicated timestamp.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusOutOfOrderTimestamps', expr: ||| rate(prometheus_target_scrapes_sample_out_of_order_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '10m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus drops samples with out-of-order timestamps.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s is dropping {{$value | humanize}} samples/s with timestamps arriving out of order.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusRemoteStorageFailures', expr: ||| ( rate(prometheus_remote_storage_failed_samples_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) / ( rate(prometheus_remote_storage_failed_samples_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) + rate(prometheus_remote_storage_succeeded_samples_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) ) ) * 100 > 1 ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'critical', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus fails to send samples to remote storage.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s failed to send {{ printf "%%.1f" $value }}%% of the samples to queue {{$labels.queue}}.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusRemoteWriteBehind', expr: ||| # Without max_over_time, failed scrapes could create false negatives, see # https://www.robustperception.io/alerting-on-gauges-in-prometheus-2-0 for details. ( max_over_time(prometheus_remote_storage_highest_timestamp_in_seconds{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) - on(job, instance) group_right max_over_time(prometheus_remote_storage_queue_highest_sent_timestamp_seconds{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) ) > 120 ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'critical', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus remote write is behind.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s remote write is {{ printf "%%.1f" $value }}s behind for queue {{$labels.queue}}.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusRuleFailures', expr: ||| increase(prometheus_rule_evaluation_failures_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'critical', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus fails to evaluate rules.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s has failed to evaluate {{ printf "%%.0f" $value }} rules in the last 5m.' % $._config, }, }, { alert: 'PrometheusMissingRuleEvaluations', expr: ||| increase(prometheus_rule_group_iterations_missed_total{%(prometheusSelector)s}[5m]) > 0 ||| % $._config, 'for': '15m', labels: { severity: 'warning', }, annotations: { summary: 'Prometheus misses rule evaluations due to slow rule group evaluation.', description: 'Prometheus %(prometheusName)s has missed {{ printf "%%.0f" $value }} rule group evaluations in the last 5m.' % $._config, }, }, ], }, ], }, }